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152 H 88

152 H 88 is the name of a series of modernized 152 mm towed heavy howitzers with 32 caliber barrels. The guns of the series share the same barrel as well as other similar qualities, but differ slightly in appearance, since they consist of three different, older (modernized) versions. The modernization was carried out by Vammas Oy from 1988 to mid-1990s. The modernization project consisted of numerous modifications to the guns, some of which had already undergone earlier smaller modifications. The most important change was the replacement of the original barrels by a Finnish-made 152 mm barrel. Also the gun carriages were subjected to various modifications. After the modernization, increased towing speeds were made possible. The breech mechanism is manually operated in all the guns. All the 152 H 88 series artillery pieces are being withdrawn from service and scrapped (as of 2007).

152 H 88 series
152 H 88-40 in Hämeenlinna, Finland
Typegun-howitzer
Place of origin Nazi Germany
 Soviet Union
 Finland
Service history
In service1988 - 2007
Used byFinland
Warsnone
Production history
DesignerVammas Oy (modernization)
Designed1988
ManufacturerVammas Oy (modernization)
ProducedModernized in 1988
No. built152 H 88-31: 21 units
152 H 88-37: 64 units
152 H 88-40: 47 units
Specifications
Mass152 H 88-31: 8,340 kg
152 H 88-37: 8,100 kg
152 H 88-40: 6,800 kg
Barrel length32 calibers

Caliber152 mm
Breechinterrupted screw or sliding block (152 H 88-40)
Recoilhydropneumatic
Carriagesplit trail
Rate of fire4 shots/min
Effective firing range16 km

Versions edit

There are three different main versions of the gun:

152 H 88-31
A modernized Soviet 122mm A-19 gun converted to a howitzer by fitting a new 152 mm L/32 barrel. Finnish Army designation for the original A-19 version was 122 K 31. 21 units converted.
152 H 88-37
A modernized Soviet 152 mm ML-20 howitzer fitted with a new barrel. Original Finnish designation 152 H 37. 64 units modernized.
152 H 88-40
A modernized German 15 cm sFH 18 howitzer fitted with a new 152 mm barrel. Original Finnish designation 150 H 40. 42 units modernized.

The two Soviet models were either taken as war booty during the Continuation War or bought from the Germans. The German 15 cm sFH 18 guns were bought during the Interim Peace and saw service during the Continuation War.

Ammunition edit

The howitzers use a cased variable charge separate-loading propellant system. The Soviet type ammunition is usually transported as complete in a wooden box. The weight of the projectile is 43 kg (with a 6 kg explosive charge), and the weight of the largest propellant charge is 8 kg. The guns can fire high-explosive fragmentation shells, which have a muzzle velocity of about 650 m/s and an effective radius of 50–150 meters.

The Soviet-made 152 mm D-20 howitzer (152 H 55) uses the same ammunition as the 152 H 88 series guns.

See also edit

External links edit

  • Finnish Defence Forces material presentation 2006-06-29 at the Wayback Machine
  • Jaeger Platoon

this, article, does, cite, sources, please, help, improve, this, article, adding, citations, reliable, sources, unsourced, material, challenged, removed, find, sources, news, newspapers, books, scholar, jstor, october, 2021, learn, when, remove, this, template. This article does not cite any sources Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources Unsourced material may be challenged and removed Find sources 152 H 88 news newspapers books scholar JSTOR October 2021 Learn how and when to remove this template message 152 H 88 is the name of a series of modernized 152 mm towed heavy howitzers with 32 caliber barrels The guns of the series share the same barrel as well as other similar qualities but differ slightly in appearance since they consist of three different older modernized versions The modernization was carried out by Vammas Oy from 1988 to mid 1990s The modernization project consisted of numerous modifications to the guns some of which had already undergone earlier smaller modifications The most important change was the replacement of the original barrels by a Finnish made 152 mm barrel Also the gun carriages were subjected to various modifications After the modernization increased towing speeds were made possible The breech mechanism is manually operated in all the guns All the 152 H 88 series artillery pieces are being withdrawn from service and scrapped as of 2007 152 H 88 series152 H 88 40 in Hameenlinna FinlandTypegun howitzerPlace of origin Nazi Germany Soviet Union FinlandService historyIn service1988 2007Used byFinlandWarsnoneProduction historyDesignerVammas Oy modernization Designed1988ManufacturerVammas Oy modernization ProducedModernized in 1988No built152 H 88 31 21 units152 H 88 37 64 units152 H 88 40 47 unitsSpecificationsMass152 H 88 31 8 340 kg152 H 88 37 8 100 kg152 H 88 40 6 800 kgBarrel length32 calibersCaliber152 mmBreechinterrupted screw or sliding block 152 H 88 40 RecoilhydropneumaticCarriagesplit trailRate of fire4 shots minEffective firing range16 km Contents 1 Versions 2 Ammunition 3 See also 4 External linksVersions editThere are three different main versions of the gun 152 H 88 31 A modernized Soviet 122mm A 19 gun converted to a howitzer by fitting a new 152 mm L 32 barrel Finnish Army designation for the original A 19 version was 122 K 31 21 units converted 152 H 88 37 A modernized Soviet 152 mm ML 20 howitzer fitted with a new barrel Original Finnish designation 152 H 37 64 units modernized 152 H 88 40 A modernized German 15 cm sFH 18 howitzer fitted with a new 152 mm barrel Original Finnish designation 150 H 40 42 units modernized The two Soviet models were either taken as war booty during the Continuation War or bought from the Germans The German 15 cm sFH 18 guns were bought during the Interim Peace and saw service during the Continuation War Ammunition editThe howitzers use a cased variable charge separate loading propellant system The Soviet type ammunition is usually transported as complete in a wooden box The weight of the projectile is 43 kg with a 6 kg explosive charge and the weight of the largest propellant charge is 8 kg The guns can fire high explosive fragmentation shells which have a muzzle velocity of about 650 m s and an effective radius of 50 150 meters The Soviet made 152 mm D 20 howitzer 152 H 55 uses the same ammunition as the 152 H 88 series guns See also editArtillery Howitzer 152 H 55 Former equipment of the Finnish ArmyExternal links editFinnish Defence Forces material presentation Archived 2006 06 29 at the Wayback Machine Jaeger Platoon Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title 152 H 88 amp oldid 1049925969, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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