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12th World Festival of Youth and Students

The 12th World Festival of Youth and Students was held from 27 July to 3 August 1985 in Moscow, capital city of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics.[1][2] The festival was attended by 26,000 people from 157 countries.[3] The slogan of the festival was "For anti-imperialist solidarity, peace and friendship".[4]

12th World Festival of Youth and Students
Host country Union of Soviet Socialist Republics
Dates27 July - 3 August 1985
MottoFor Anti-Imperialist Solidarity, Peace and Friendship
CitiesMoscow
Participants26,000 people from 157 countries
Follows13th World Festival of Youth and Students
Precedes11th World Festival of Youth and Students

Objective edit

 
Soviet 5 Kopek postage stamp, 1985

The political goal of the festival was to show positive aspects of life in Soviet society. The political program of the festival included the establishment of a new international economic order, discussion of the problems of economic assistance to backward and developing countries, combating poverty and unemployment, and raising environmental issues. Anti-Soviet elements, just as before the 1980 Summer Olympics, were expelled from Moscow before the opening of the festival.

Events edit

The main organizer of the festival events was the Soviet Preparatory Committee, chaired by Vladimir Fedosov, secretary of the Central Committee of the Komsomol.[5]

The Komsomol relied heavily on the infrastructure of the Moscow 1980 Summer Olympics for the festival venues, including the Luzhniki Olympic Complex and the Cosmos Hotel,[6] which accommodated 3,000 foreign participants.[7] The opening of the festival took place at a four hour parade and ceremony at Luzhniki stadium and was broadcast live on Soviet television. The festival was opened with a welcome speech from the newly-elected General Secretary of the CPSU Central Committee, Mikhail Gorbachev:

Here, in the homeland of the great Lenin, you can directly feel how deeply our young people are devoted to the noble ideals of humanity, peace and socialism. I think we all agree that there is no more important and urgent task for humanity today than saving and strengthening peace. To this we are bound by the concern for the future and the memory of the past. Your forum takes place in the year of the 40th anniversary of the defeat of Hitler's fascism and Japanese militarism, the end of the Second World War - the most bloody and brutal war. After it there was so much suffering and grief, affecting the lives of several generations - it urgently demands that we prevent the recurrence of such a disaster.[8]

The festival included an exhibition of young artists, a photo exhibition, and concerts by amateur and ethnic groups, as well as professional performers from the socialist states such as Zemlyane, Mashina Vremeni, Tsvety, Integral, Dean Reed, Bajaga i Instruktori, Bijelo Dugme and Western musicians Bob Dylan,[9] and Everything but the Girl.[10][11][12] "Waltz of Silence", a song by Yuri Livshits, was the final melody of the festival.

Commemorative Merchandise edit

 
USSR Commemorative Coin for the 1985 World Festival
 
Medal for active participation in the preparation and conduct of the XII World Festival of Youth and Students)

Before the festival, posters, postage stamps with festival symbols, a commemorative coin were issued and a special promotional campaign was held by the Soviet state lottery. The poster and symbols of the festival were approved by the Central Committee of the CPSU.

The emblem of the festival was chosen as a result of a competition in 1984 in which more than 200 professional artists from different countries took part. The winning designer of the festival's emblem was People's Artist of Ukraine Rafael Zeynurovich Masautov.[13] The emblem was used in more than 80 countries. In the USSR the emblem of the festival, at the order of the Council of Ministers of the USSR, was used to produce more than 7,000 souvenir items. The emblem brought the USSR a net profit of 450,000,000 Soviet rubles (through surcharges for products with festival symbols).

"Katyusha", the mascot of the festival, was conceived by Soviet artist Vyacheslav Yermakov, photographer Yuri Alekseevich Zharov and artist Ekaterina Afanasyevna Dunaeva, who was also depicted on the official poster of the festival for the Central Committee of the CPSU youth publication "Plakat". "Katyusha" was sketched by Mikhail Veremenko, an artist from Moscow.[14][15]

At the first meeting of the International Preparatory Committee of the XIX World Festival of Youth and Students of 2017, which will be held in Sochi, Russia, the logo of the event was chosen to be an updated version of the logos of the two previous Moscow world festivals of youth and students in 1957 and 1985.[16]

See also edit

External links edit

  • Подборка газетных публикаций 1985 года A selection of newspaper publications in 1985.
  • «Восемь незабываемых дней»[permanent dead link] — воспоминания участника фестиваля. "Eight unforgettable days" - memories of the participant of the festival.
  • «Фестиваль, которого не было...» — воспоминания участника фестиваля. "Festival, which was not ..." - memories of the festival participant.
  • Материалы Гостелерадиофонда[permanent dead link] Gosteleradiofonda Materials.
  • Banner and poster of the festival at school No. 7 in Igarka.
  • Soviet documentary 'Hello' on the opening ceremony for the 12th World Festival for Youth and Students in Moscow 1985, showing participants parading through Moscow streets, opening ceremony at Lenin Stadium and opening speech by Michael Gorbachev.

References edit

  1. ^ Working Papers of the Council of Europe Consultative Assembly. Vol. 36th Ordinary Session. Council of Europe. 1 January 1968 – via Google Books.
  2. ^ "12th World Festival of Youth & Students, Moscow 1985: Labour History Archive and Study Centre". National Archives (United Kingdom).
  3. ^ (PDF). United States Department of State. June 1985. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2020-08-19. Retrieved 2017-03-11 – via insidethecoldwar.org.
  4. ^ "History of the WFYS". Tumblr.com.
  5. ^ . Voronezh Regional Organization of Pupils of the Komsomol. Archived from the original on 2020-08-19. Retrieved 2017-03-11.
  6. ^ "History of the Cosmos Hotel Moscow". Hotel Cosmos.
  7. ^ "Glasgow Punter: The 12th World Festival of Youth and Students. Moscow 1985". Glasgow Punter. 11 May 2016.
  8. ^ tonysdelicatessen (12 January 2014). "Hello, 12th World Festival for Youth and Students Moscow 1985 opening ceremony" – via YouTube.
  9. ^ Freedman, John (26 October 2009). "Did Bob Dylan Shed Tears of Rage in Russia?". Moscow Times.
  10. ^ Petridis, Alexis (25 October 2012). "Tracey Thorn: Tinsel and Lights – review". The Guardian.
  11. ^ "Everything But The Girl – По Концертным Залам XII Всемирного Фестиваля Молодёжи И Студентов В Москве 1985 г. (In Concert at the XII World Festival of Youth and Students in Moscow 1985)". discogs.com.
  12. ^ Tuber, Keith (1 May 1990). "Orange Coast Magazine: Everything but the Fame". Emmis Communications – via Google Books.
  13. ^ "Rafael Masautov". Facebook.
  14. ^ "Mikhail Veremenko". vk.com.
  15. ^ . WFYS2017. 3 March 2017. Archived from the original on 2016-11-24. Retrieved 2017-03-15.
  16. ^ RHC (9 February 2016). . Ahora. Archived from the original on 2017-03-12. Retrieved 2017-03-11.

12th, world, festival, youth, students, held, from, july, august, 1985, moscow, capital, city, union, soviet, socialist, republics, festival, attended, people, from, countries, slogan, festival, anti, imperialist, solidarity, peace, friendship, host, country, . The 12th World Festival of Youth and Students was held from 27 July to 3 August 1985 in Moscow capital city of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics 1 2 The festival was attended by 26 000 people from 157 countries 3 The slogan of the festival was For anti imperialist solidarity peace and friendship 4 12th World Festival of Youth and StudentsHost country Union of Soviet Socialist RepublicsDates27 July 3 August 1985MottoFor Anti Imperialist Solidarity Peace and FriendshipCitiesMoscowParticipants26 000 people from 157 countriesFollows13th World Festival of Youth and StudentsPrecedes11th World Festival of Youth and Students Contents 1 Objective 2 Events 3 Commemorative Merchandise 4 See also 5 External links 6 ReferencesObjective edit nbsp Soviet 5 Kopek postage stamp 1985 The political goal of the festival was to show positive aspects of life in Soviet society The political program of the festival included the establishment of a new international economic order discussion of the problems of economic assistance to backward and developing countries combating poverty and unemployment and raising environmental issues Anti Soviet elements just as before the 1980 Summer Olympics were expelled from Moscow before the opening of the festival Events editThe main organizer of the festival events was the Soviet Preparatory Committee chaired by Vladimir Fedosov secretary of the Central Committee of the Komsomol 5 The Komsomol relied heavily on the infrastructure of the Moscow 1980 Summer Olympics for the festival venues including the Luzhniki Olympic Complex and the Cosmos Hotel 6 which accommodated 3 000 foreign participants 7 The opening of the festival took place at a four hour parade and ceremony at Luzhniki stadium and was broadcast live on Soviet television The festival was opened with a welcome speech from the newly elected General Secretary of the CPSU Central Committee Mikhail Gorbachev Here in the homeland of the great Lenin you can directly feel how deeply our young people are devoted to the noble ideals of humanity peace and socialism I think we all agree that there is no more important and urgent task for humanity today than saving and strengthening peace To this we are bound by the concern for the future and the memory of the past Your forum takes place in the year of the 40th anniversary of the defeat of Hitler s fascism and Japanese militarism the end of the Second World War the most bloody and brutal war After it there was so much suffering and grief affecting the lives of several generations it urgently demands that we prevent the recurrence of such a disaster 8 The festival included an exhibition of young artists a photo exhibition and concerts by amateur and ethnic groups as well as professional performers from the socialist states such as Zemlyane Mashina Vremeni Tsvety Integral Dean Reed Bajaga i Instruktori Bijelo Dugme and Western musicians Bob Dylan 9 and Everything but the Girl 10 11 12 Waltz of Silence a song by Yuri Livshits was the final melody of the festival Commemorative Merchandise edit nbsp USSR Commemorative Coin for the 1985 World Festival nbsp Medal for active participation in the preparation and conduct of the XII World Festival of Youth and Students Before the festival posters postage stamps with festival symbols a commemorative coin were issued and a special promotional campaign was held by the Soviet state lottery The poster and symbols of the festival were approved by the Central Committee of the CPSU The emblem of the festival was chosen as a result of a competition in 1984 in which more than 200 professional artists from different countries took part The winning designer of the festival s emblem was People s Artist of Ukraine Rafael Zeynurovich Masautov 13 The emblem was used in more than 80 countries In the USSR the emblem of the festival at the order of the Council of Ministers of the USSR was used to produce more than 7 000 souvenir items The emblem brought the USSR a net profit of 450 000 000 Soviet rubles through surcharges for products with festival symbols Katyusha the mascot of the festival was conceived by Soviet artist Vyacheslav Yermakov photographer Yuri Alekseevich Zharov and artist Ekaterina Afanasyevna Dunaeva who was also depicted on the official poster of the festival for the Central Committee of the CPSU youth publication Plakat Katyusha was sketched by Mikhail Veremenko an artist from Moscow 14 15 At the first meeting of the International Preparatory Committee of the XIX World Festival of Youth and Students of 2017 which will be held in Sochi Russia the logo of the event was chosen to be an updated version of the logos of the two previous Moscow world festivals of youth and students in 1957 and 1985 16 See also editWorld Festival of Youth and Students Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic RSFSR Komsomol International University Sports FestivalExternal links editPodborka gazetnyh publikacij 1985 goda A selection of newspaper publications in 1985 Vosem nezabyvaemyh dnej permanent dead link vospominaniya uchastnika festivalya Eight unforgettable days memories of the participant of the festival Festival kotorogo ne bylo vospominaniya uchastnika festivalya Festival which was not memories of the festival participant Materialy Gosteleradiofonda permanent dead link Gosteleradiofonda Materials Transparant i plakat festivalya na shkole No 7 v g Igarke Banner and poster of the festival at school No 7 in Igarka Soviet documentary Hello on the opening ceremony for the 12th World Festival for Youth and Students in Moscow 1985 showing participants parading through Moscow streets opening ceremony at Lenin Stadium and opening speech by Michael Gorbachev References edit Working Papers of the Council of Europe Consultative Assembly Vol 36th Ordinary Session Council of Europe 1 January 1968 via Google Books 12th World Festival of Youth amp Students Moscow 1985 Labour History Archive and Study Centre National Archives United Kingdom United States Department of State Soviet Active Measures 12th World Youth Festival PDF United States Department of State June 1985 Archived from the original PDF on 2020 08 19 Retrieved 2017 03 11 via insidethecoldwar org History of the WFYS Tumblr com Voronezhskaya regionalnaya organizaciya Vospitanniki komsomola Moe Otechestvo Voronezh Regional Organization of Pupils of the Komsomol Archived from the original on 2020 08 19 Retrieved 2017 03 11 History of the Cosmos Hotel Moscow Hotel Cosmos Glasgow Punter The 12th World Festival of Youth and Students Moscow 1985 Glasgow Punter 11 May 2016 tonysdelicatessen 12 January 2014 Hello 12th World Festival for Youth and Students Moscow 1985 opening ceremony via YouTube Freedman John 26 October 2009 Did Bob Dylan Shed Tears of Rage in Russia Moscow Times Petridis Alexis 25 October 2012 Tracey Thorn Tinsel and Lights review The Guardian Everything But The Girl Po Koncertnym Zalam XII Vsemirnogo Festivalya Molodyozhi I Studentov V Moskve 1985 g In Concert at the XII World Festival of Youth and Students in Moscow 1985 discogs com Tuber Keith 1 May 1990 Orange Coast Magazine Everything but the Fame Emmis Communications via Google Books Rafael Masautov Facebook Mikhail Veremenko vk com I was just at the right time and the right place with the right idea History of creation of the Festival talisman of 1985 WFYS2017 3 March 2017 Archived from the original on 2016 11 24 Retrieved 2017 03 15 RHC 9 February 2016 Russia to host World Festival of Youth and Students in 2017 Ahora Archived from the original on 2017 03 12 Retrieved 2017 03 11 nbsp Wikimedia Commons has media related to 12th World Festival of Youth and Students Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title 12th World Festival of Youth and Students amp oldid 1209973088, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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