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.300 Winchester Short Magnum

300 Winchester Short Magnum (also known as 300 WSM) is a .30 caliber rebated rim bottlenecked centerfire short magnum cartridge that was introduced in 2001 by Winchester.[1]

300 Winchester Short Magnum
TypeRifle
Place of originUnited States
Production history
DesignerWinchester
Designed2001
ManufacturerWinchester
Produced2001–present
Specifications
Case typeRebated-rimmed, bottleneck
Bullet diameter.308 in (7.8 mm)
Land diameter.300 in (7.6 mm)
Neck diameter.344 in (8.7 mm)
Shoulder diameter.538 in (13.7 mm)
Base diameter.555 in (14.1 mm)
Rim diameter.535 in (13.6 mm)
Case length2.100 in (53.3 mm)
Overall length2.860 in (72.6 mm)
Case capacity80.4 gr
Rifling twist1-10"
Primer typeLarge rifle magnum
Maximum pressure (C.I.P.)63,817 psi (440.00 MPa)
Ballistic performance
Bullet mass/type Velocity Energy
150 gr (10 g) SP 3,313 ft/s (1,010 m/s) 3,657 ft⋅lbf (4,958 J)
165 gr (11 g) HP 3,223 ft/s (982 m/s) 3,807 ft⋅lbf (5,162 J)
180 gr (12 g) HP 3,095 ft/s (943 m/s) 3,830 ft⋅lbf (5,190 J)
200 gr (13 g) SP 2,822 ft/s (860 m/s) 3,538 ft⋅lbf (4,797 J)
Test barrel length: 24"
Source(s): Reloading data at Accurate Powder
Measured Drawing, 300 WSM

Specifications edit

The overall cartridge length is 72.6 mm. The cartridge case length is 53.34 mm. The bullet diameter is .308 in (7.82 mm), which is common to all U.S. .30 caliber cartridges. The principle at work in the short magnum cartridge is the fitting of larger volumes of powder in closer proximity to the primer's flash hole, resulting in more-uniform ignition. .300 WSM has a case capacity of 80 grains. The .30-06 Springfield holds 69 grains; .308 Winchester holds 56 grains; 30-30 Winchester holds 45 grains. The .300 Winchester Magnum has a case capacity of 93.8 grains. While providing ballistic performance nearly identical to that of the .300 Winchester Magnum, 300 WSM does this with about 14 grains less powder. The .300 WSM also head-spaces off of the case shoulder, versus the older .300 Winchester Magnum's belted head space design.

The advantage to this round is the ballistic performance is nearly identical to the .300 Winchester Magnum[2] in a lighter rifle with a shorter action burning 8 - 10% less gunpowder. A disadvantage of cartridge case designs with relatively large case head diameters lies in relatively high bolt thrust levels exerted on the locking mechanism of the employed firearm. Also, in small ring actions the larger chamber diameter removes more steel from the barrel tenon, making it weaker radially.

Use edit

The .300 WSM is adequate for hunting all big game including (but not limited to): moose, black bear, brown bear, elk, mule deer, and white-tailed deer in forests and plains where long range, flat shots are necessary. The .300 WSM is also used in benchrest shooting.

The .300 WSM has a standard bullet diameter of .308 in (7.82 mm) and takes advantage of the numerous bullet options available in that caliber.

Warnings edit

The 300 WSM is a Delta L problem cartridge, meaning it can present unexpected chambering and/or feeding problems. The Delta L problem article explains this problem in more detail. The .300 Remington Short Action Ultra Magnum has very similar cartridge dimensions but is not interchangeable.

Muzzle velocity edit

  • 165 gr (10.69 g) Full Metal Jacket (FMJ): 3,223 ft/s (982 m/s)
  • 180 gr (11.66 g) Full Metal Jacket (FMJ): 3,095 ft/s (943 m/s)

Comparison edit

300 WSM performance comparisons [3]
Cartridge Bullet Weight (gr) Muzzle velocity (fps) Muzzle energy (Ft-lbs)
300 WSM 200 2822 3536
.300 RSAUM 200 2790 3456
.300 Win Mag 200 2850 3607
.300 Wby Mag 200 3060 4158
.300 RUM 200 3154 4417
.30-06 Springfield 200 2569 2930

See also edit

References edit

  1. ^ The 300 WSM (Winchester Short Magnum) by Chuck Hawks (subscriptions req)
  2. ^ ".300 Winchester Short Magnum".
  3. ^ "Load guide for rifle and handgun" (PDF) (3.5 ed.). Accurate Powders. pp. 16–17.

External links edit

  • C.I.P. TDCC datasheet 300 Win. Short Mag.

winchester, short, magnum, this, article, needs, additional, citations, verification, please, help, improve, this, article, adding, citations, reliable, sources, unsourced, material, challenged, removed, find, sources, news, newspapers, books, scholar, jstor, . This article needs additional citations for verification Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources Unsourced material may be challenged and removed Find sources 300 Winchester Short Magnum news newspapers books scholar JSTOR January 2013 Learn how and when to remove this message 300 Winchester Short Magnum also known as 300 WSM is a 30 caliber rebated rim bottlenecked centerfire short magnum cartridge that was introduced in 2001 by Winchester 1 300 Winchester Short MagnumFrom left to right 300 Winchester Magnum 300 WSM 308 Winchester 223 RemingtonTypeRiflePlace of originUnited StatesProduction historyDesignerWinchesterDesigned2001ManufacturerWinchesterProduced2001 presentSpecificationsCase typeRebated rimmed bottleneckBullet diameter 308 in 7 8 mm Land diameter 300 in 7 6 mm Neck diameter 344 in 8 7 mm Shoulder diameter 538 in 13 7 mm Base diameter 555 in 14 1 mm Rim diameter 535 in 13 6 mm Case length2 100 in 53 3 mm Overall length2 860 in 72 6 mm Case capacity80 4 grRifling twist1 10 Primer typeLarge rifle magnumMaximum pressure C I P 63 817 psi 440 00 MPa Ballistic performanceBullet mass type Velocity Energy150 gr 10 g SP 3 313 ft s 1 010 m s 3 657 ft lbf 4 958 J 165 gr 11 g HP 3 223 ft s 982 m s 3 807 ft lbf 5 162 J 180 gr 12 g HP 3 095 ft s 943 m s 3 830 ft lbf 5 190 J 200 gr 13 g SP 2 822 ft s 860 m s 3 538 ft lbf 4 797 J Test barrel length 24 Source s Reloading data at Accurate Powder Measured Drawing 300 WSM Contents 1 Specifications 2 Use 3 Warnings 3 1 Muzzle velocity 4 Comparison 5 See also 6 References 7 External linksSpecifications editThe overall cartridge length is 72 6 mm The cartridge case length is 53 34 mm The bullet diameter is 308 in 7 82 mm which is common to all U S 30 caliber cartridges The principle at work in the short magnum cartridge is the fitting of larger volumes of powder in closer proximity to the primer s flash hole resulting in more uniform ignition 300 WSM has a case capacity of 80 grains The 30 06 Springfield holds 69 grains 308 Winchester holds 56 grains 30 30 Winchester holds 45 grains The 300 Winchester Magnum has a case capacity of 93 8 grains While providing ballistic performance nearly identical to that of the 300 Winchester Magnum 300 WSM does this with about 14 grains less powder The 300 WSM also head spaces off of the case shoulder versus the older 300 Winchester Magnum s belted head space design The advantage to this round is the ballistic performance is nearly identical to the 300 Winchester Magnum 2 in a lighter rifle with a shorter action burning 8 10 less gunpowder A disadvantage of cartridge case designs with relatively large case head diameters lies in relatively high bolt thrust levels exerted on the locking mechanism of the employed firearm Also in small ring actions the larger chamber diameter removes more steel from the barrel tenon making it weaker radially Use editThe 300 WSM is adequate for hunting all big game including but not limited to moose black bear brown bear elk mule deer and white tailed deer in forests and plains where long range flat shots are necessary The 300 WSM is also used in benchrest shooting The 300 WSM has a standard bullet diameter of 308 in 7 82 mm and takes advantage of the numerous bullet options available in that caliber Warnings editThe 300 WSM is a Delta L problem cartridge meaning it can present unexpected chambering and or feeding problems The Delta L problem article explains this problem in more detail The 300 Remington Short Action Ultra Magnum has very similar cartridge dimensions but is not interchangeable Muzzle velocity edit 165 gr 10 69 g Full Metal Jacket FMJ 3 223 ft s 982 m s 180 gr 11 66 g Full Metal Jacket FMJ 3 095 ft s 943 m s Comparison edit300 WSM performance comparisons 3 Cartridge Bullet Weight gr Muzzle velocity fps Muzzle energy Ft lbs 300 WSM 200 2822 3536 300 RSAUM 200 2790 3456 300 Win Mag 200 2850 3607 300 Wby Mag 200 3060 4158 300 RUM 200 3154 4417 30 06 Springfield 200 2569 2930See also edit 300 Remington Short Action Ultra Magnum 300 Winchester Magnum 300 Ruger Compact Magnum Winchester Short Magnum List of firearms List of rifle cartridges Table of handgun and rifle cartridges List of individual weapons of the U S Armed Forces 7 mm caliber Delta L problemReferences edit The 300 WSM Winchester Short Magnum by Chuck Hawks subscriptions req 300 Winchester Short Magnum Load guide for rifle and handgun PDF 3 5 ed Accurate Powders pp 16 17 External links edit nbsp Wikimedia Commons has media related to 300 Winchester Short Magnum C I P TDCC datasheet 300 Win Short Mag Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title 300 Winchester Short Magnum amp oldid 1165093274, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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