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Černá Hora (Blansko District)

Černá Hora is a market town in Blansko District in the South Moravian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 2,100 inhabitants.

Černá Hora
Aerial view of Černá Hora
Černá Hora
Location in the Czech Republic
Coordinates: 49°24′49″N 16°34′53″E / 49.41361°N 16.58139°E / 49.41361; 16.58139
Country Czech Republic
RegionSouth Moravian
DistrictBlansko
First mentioned1279
Area
 • Total16.29 km2 (6.29 sq mi)
Elevation
328 m (1,076 ft)
Population
 (2023-01-01)[1]
 • Total2,127
 • Density130/km2 (340/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+1 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+2 (CEST)
Postal code
679 21
Websitewww.cernahora.eu

Etymology edit

The name of the place (literally "Black Mountain") comes from a hill whose coniferous vegetation looked darker than the surrounding deciduous vegetation. In Latin texts the place is called Nigromons or Czernahora, in German texts Czernahora.[2]

Geography edit

Černá Hora is located about 11 kilometres (7 mi) east of Blansko and 20 km (12 mi) northeast of Brno. It lies mostly in the Drahany Highlands, the northern part of extends into the Boskovice Furrow. The highest point of the municipal territory is at 577 metres (1,893 ft) above sea level. A dominant feature of the town is the hill Zámecký vrch at 377 metres (1,237 ft). The Býkovka Stream flows through the northern part of the town.

History edit

The first written mention of Černá Hora is from 1279, when the Černá Hora Castle was mentioned. It was located on crossroads of two trade routes. In 1390, it was first referred to as a market town. From 1333 to 1597, it was owned by the Černohorský of Boskovice noble family.[2] In 1597, the estate was acquired by marriage by the Liechtenstein family. In 1859, the castle was bought by the House of Fries. In 1945, the castle was confiscated by the state.[3]

Demographics edit

Historical population
YearPop.±%
18691,105—    
18801,297+17.4%
18901,224−5.6%
19001,399+14.3%
19101,541+10.2%
YearPop.±%
19211,534−0.5%
19301,536+0.1%
19501,501−2.3%
19611,853+23.5%
19701,910+3.1%
YearPop.±%
19802,002+4.8%
19911,904−4.9%
20011,913+0.5%
20111,999+4.5%
20212,201+10.1%
Source: Censuses[4][5]

Sights edit

The Černá Hora Castle is the main sight. The original Gothic castle was renaissance rebuilt in 1561. After it was destroyed by a fire in 1724, part of it was baroque rebuilt in 1830. After 1859, it was completely rebuilt in the pseudo-Renaissance style by the architect Theophil Hansen. In the same time, the castle park with alleys and exotic trees was founded. Since 1950, it houses a retirement home.[6]

Notable people edit

References edit

  1. ^ "Population of Municipalities – 1 January 2023". Czech Statistical Office. 2023-05-23.
  2. ^ a b "Historie" (in Czech). Městys Černá Hora. Retrieved 2021-11-11.
  3. ^ "Zámek Černá Hora" (in Czech). Městys Černá Hora. Retrieved 2021-11-11.
  4. ^ "Historický lexikon obcí České republiky 1869–2011 – Okres Blansko" (in Czech). Czech Statistical Office. 2015-12-21. pp. 3–4.
  5. ^ "Population Census 2021: Population by sex". Public Database. Czech Statistical Office. 2021-03-27.
  6. ^ "Zámek Černá Hora se zámeckým parkem" (in Czech). Czech Tourism. Retrieved 2021-11-11.

External links edit

  • Official website

Černá, hora, blansko, district, Černá, hora, market, town, blansko, district, south, moravian, region, czech, republic, about, inhabitants, Černá, horamarket, townaerial, view, Černá, horaflagcoat, armsČerná, horalocation, czech, republiccoordinates, 41361, 58. Cerna Hora is a market town in Blansko District in the South Moravian Region of the Czech Republic It has about 2 100 inhabitants Cerna HoraMarket townAerial view of Cerna HoraFlagCoat of armsCerna HoraLocation in the Czech RepublicCoordinates 49 24 49 N 16 34 53 E 49 41361 N 16 58139 E 49 41361 16 58139Country Czech RepublicRegionSouth MoravianDistrictBlanskoFirst mentioned1279Area Total16 29 km2 6 29 sq mi Elevation328 m 1 076 ft Population 2023 01 01 1 Total2 127 Density130 km2 340 sq mi Time zoneUTC 1 CET Summer DST UTC 2 CEST Postal code679 21Websitewww wbr cernahora wbr eu Contents 1 Etymology 2 Geography 3 History 4 Demographics 5 Sights 6 Notable people 7 References 8 External linksEtymology editThe name of the place literally Black Mountain comes from a hill whose coniferous vegetation looked darker than the surrounding deciduous vegetation In Latin texts the place is called Nigromons or Czernahora in German texts Czernahora 2 Geography editCerna Hora is located about 11 kilometres 7 mi east of Blansko and 20 km 12 mi northeast of Brno It lies mostly in the Drahany Highlands the northern part of extends into the Boskovice Furrow The highest point of the municipal territory is at 577 metres 1 893 ft above sea level A dominant feature of the town is the hill Zamecky vrch at 377 metres 1 237 ft The Bykovka Stream flows through the northern part of the town History editThe first written mention of Cerna Hora is from 1279 when the Cerna Hora Castle was mentioned It was located on crossroads of two trade routes In 1390 it was first referred to as a market town From 1333 to 1597 it was owned by the Cernohorsky of Boskovice noble family 2 In 1597 the estate was acquired by marriage by the Liechtenstein family In 1859 the castle was bought by the House of Fries In 1945 the castle was confiscated by the state 3 Demographics editHistorical populationYearPop 18691 105 18801 297 17 4 18901 224 5 6 19001 399 14 3 19101 541 10 2 YearPop 19211 534 0 5 19301 536 0 1 19501 501 2 3 19611 853 23 5 19701 910 3 1 YearPop 19802 002 4 8 19911 904 4 9 20011 913 0 5 20111 999 4 5 20212 201 10 1 Source Censuses 4 5 Sights editThe Cerna Hora Castle is the main sight The original Gothic castle was renaissance rebuilt in 1561 After it was destroyed by a fire in 1724 part of it was baroque rebuilt in 1830 After 1859 it was completely rebuilt in the pseudo Renaissance style by the architect Theophil Hansen In the same time the castle park with alleys and exotic trees was founded Since 1950 it houses a retirement home 6 Notable people editLeopold Low 1811 1875 Hungarian rabbiReferences edit Population of Municipalities 1 January 2023 Czech Statistical Office 2023 05 23 a b Historie in Czech Mestys Cerna Hora Retrieved 2021 11 11 Zamek Cerna Hora in Czech Mestys Cerna Hora Retrieved 2021 11 11 Historicky lexikon obci Ceske republiky 1869 2011 Okres Blansko in Czech Czech Statistical Office 2015 12 21 pp 3 4 Population Census 2021 Population by sex Public Database Czech Statistical Office 2021 03 27 Zamek Cerna Hora se zameckym parkem in Czech Czech Tourism Retrieved 2021 11 11 External links edit nbsp Wikimedia Commons has media related to Cerna Hora Blansko District Official website Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Cerna Hora Blansko District amp oldid 1164006949, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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