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Örtug

Örtug or ortig (Finnish: äyrityinen, aurto or aurtua) was a medieval currency unit in Sweden. It was originally minted as a silver coin in 1370 during the reign of king Albert of Sweden.[citation needed] The coin weighed about 1.3 grams and consisted of 81% silver. As time passed, the örtug was debased: during the reign of Eric of Pomerania, the örtug contained 0.88 grams of silver; under Christian I, 0.7 grams; and in 1534 only 0.54 grams of silver.

Örtug from Gotland (the city of Visby)
Örtug from the city of Västerås, during the reign of Gustav Vasa

During the reign of Gustav Vasa (1523–1560), the monetary system of Sweden was reformed: an örtug was now subdivided into 12 pennings, not 8 as before, while still valued as one third of an öre.

Örtug coins were struck during the years 1523–1534; 1535–1540 in Stockholm; 1528–1531 in Västerås and 1589–1589 in Stockholm and Uppsala. Production ceased after another monetary reform in 1776.

The örtug is also used as the official name of the currency in the artist Lars Vilks' micronation of Ladonia.[1]

Denomination Mark Öre Örtug Penning
Daler 4 32 96 768
Mark 8 24 192
Öre 3 24
Örtug 8

See also edit

References edit

  1. ^ Lahdensivu, Mika (13 March 2002). "Olematon valtio poiki webissä viisumijonon". Ilta-Sanomat (in Finnish). Retrieved 10 March 2019.
  • The History of the Swedish Monetary System
  • Myntkabinettet, Swedish Royal Monetary Academy (in Swedish)
  • Nordisk Familjebok
  • Zbigniew Żabiński, Rozwój systemów pieniężnych w Europie zachodniej i północnej (Development of monetary systems in western and northern Europe), Zakład Narodowy Imienia Ossolińskich - Wydawnictwo, Wrocław 1989, ISBN 83-04-02992-8

External links edit

  • Historia szwedzkiego systemu monetarnego

örtug, ortig, finnish, äyrityinen, aurto, aurtua, medieval, currency, unit, sweden, originally, minted, silver, coin, 1370, during, reign, king, albert, sweden, citation, needed, coin, weighed, about, grams, consisted, silver, time, passed, örtug, debased, dur. Ortug or ortig Finnish ayrityinen aurto or aurtua was a medieval currency unit in Sweden It was originally minted as a silver coin in 1370 during the reign of king Albert of Sweden citation needed The coin weighed about 1 3 grams and consisted of 81 silver As time passed the ortug was debased during the reign of Eric of Pomerania the ortug contained 0 88 grams of silver under Christian I 0 7 grams and in 1534 only 0 54 grams of silver Ortug from Gotland the city of Visby Ortug from the city of Vasteras during the reign of Gustav VasaDuring the reign of Gustav Vasa 1523 1560 the monetary system of Sweden was reformed an ortug was now subdivided into 12 pennings not 8 as before while still valued as one third of an ore Ortug coins were struck during the years 1523 1534 1535 1540 in Stockholm 1528 1531 in Vasteras and 1589 1589 in Stockholm and Uppsala Production ceased after another monetary reform in 1776 The ortug is also used as the official name of the currency in the artist Lars Vilks micronation of Ladonia 1 Denomination Mark Ore Ortug PenningDaler 4 32 96 768Mark 8 24 192Ore 3 24Ortug 8See also edit nbsp Money portalSwedish penning Mark money Ore Ladonia micronation References edit Lahdensivu Mika 13 March 2002 Olematon valtio poiki webissa viisumijonon Ilta Sanomat in Finnish Retrieved 10 March 2019 The History of the Swedish Monetary System Myntkabinettet Swedish Royal Monetary Academy in Swedish Nordisk Familjebok Zbigniew Zabinski Rozwoj systemow pienieznych w Europie zachodniej i polnocnej Development of monetary systems in western and northern Europe Zaklad Narodowy Imienia Ossolinskich Wydawnictwo Wroclaw 1989 ISBN 83 04 02992 8External links editHistoria szwedzkiego systemu monetarnego Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Ortug amp oldid 1048328416, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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