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Şehzade Murad (son of Şehzade Ahmed)

Şehzade Murad (Ottoman Turkish: شہزادہ مراد; 1495 Amasyac. 16 October 1519, Kashan or Isfahan) was an Ottoman prince (şehzade), a son of Şehzade Ahmed and a grandson of Sultan Bayezid II. He was involved in the chaos that surrounded the succession to Sultan Bayezid II (r. 1481–1512).

Şehzade Murad
Born1495
Died16 October 1519(1519-10-16) (aged 23–24)
IssueŞehzade Mustafa[1][2]
Şehzade Mehmed[1][2]
Asitanşah Sultan[3]
DynastyOttoman
FatherŞehzade Ahmed

Murad's father, Ahmed, had fought against his half-brother Şehzade Selim (later Selim I) for their father throne; during this struggle, Ahmed received support from Shah Ismail I (r. 1501–1524) of the neighboring Safavid Empire.[4] When Ahmed was put to death by the victorious Selim, Şehzade Murad was subsequently given support by Ismail I as claimant to the throne.[4] Ismail I wanted to use Murad to mobilize opposition against Selim.[4] In 1512, during Nur-Ali Khalifa's large-scale campaign in Anatolia, Murad joined his campaign, and even "girded the Qizilbash crown".[5][6] According to information Selim received from his spies (December 1512/January 1513), Ismail I allegedly wanted to conquer Anatolia, give the Rum beylerbeylik to Murad, while the rest of the territory would be ruled by the Qizilbash.[5] Anyhow, when the Safavid support meant for Murad failed to materialize, the scheme was abandoned, and Murad migrated to the Safavid Empire where he was given asylum. He died at Kashan on 16 October 1519, because natural causes. [4] or Isfahan.[7]

Ismail I's support to these rivals of Selim I formed one of the main casus belli that led to the decisive Battle of Chaldiran (1514).[4]

Issue

No concubine of Murad is known, but he had at least two sons and a daughter:

  • Şehzade Mustafa (killed by Selim I, 14 May 1513, Amasya)[1][2]
  • Şehzade Mehmed (killed by Selim I, September or October 1512, Amasya)[1][2]
  • Asitanşah Sultan[3]

References

  1. ^ a b c d Yelçe, Nevin Zeynep (2009). The Making of Sultan Süleyman: A Study of Process/es of Image-Making and Reputation Management. pp. 48–49, 64–65.
  2. ^ a b c d Al-Tikriti, Nabil Sirri (2004). Şehzade Korkud (ca. 1468-1513) and the Articulation of Early 16th Century Ottoman Religious Identity – Volume 1 and 2. pp. 95, 316–17.
  3. ^ a b Belgeler, Türk tarih belgeleri dergisi, Volumes 9-11. Türk Tarih Kurumu Basımevi. 1979. p. 49.
  4. ^ a b c d e Savory 2007, p. 40.
  5. ^ a b Faroqhi & Fleet 2012.
  6. ^ McCaffrey 1990, pp. 628–636.
  7. ^ Savory & Karamustafa 1998, pp. 628–636.

Sources

  • McCaffrey, Michael J. (1990). "ČĀLDERĀN". Encyclopaedia Iranica, Vol. IV, Fasc. 6. pp. 656–658.
  • Savory, Roger; Karamustafa, Ahmet T. (1998). "ESMĀʿĪL I ṢAFAWĪ". Encyclopaedia Iranica, Vol. VIII, Fasc. 6. pp. 628–636.
  • Savory, Roger (2007). Iran Under the Safavids. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0521042512.
  • Faroqhi, Suraiya; Fleet, Kate, eds. (2012). The Cambridge History of Turkey (Vol. 2): The Ottoman Empire as World Power, 1453-1603. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 1–723. ISBN 978-1316175545.

şehzade, murad, şehzade, ahmed, this, ottoman, turkish, style, name, given, name, murad, title, şehzade, there, family, name, şehzade, murad, ottoman, turkish, شہزادہ, مراد, 1495, amasya, october, 1519, kashan, isfahan, ottoman, prince, şehzade, şehzade, ahmed. In this Ottoman Turkish style name the given name is Murad the title is Sehzade and there is no family name Sehzade Murad Ottoman Turkish شہزادہ مراد 1495 Amasya c 16 October 1519 Kashan or Isfahan was an Ottoman prince sehzade a son of Sehzade Ahmed and a grandson of Sultan Bayezid II He was involved in the chaos that surrounded the succession to Sultan Bayezid II r 1481 1512 Sehzade MuradBorn1495Died16 October 1519 1519 10 16 aged 23 24 IssueSehzade Mustafa 1 2 Sehzade Mehmed 1 2 Asitansah Sultan 3 DynastyOttomanFatherSehzade AhmedMurad s father Ahmed had fought against his half brother Sehzade Selim later Selim I for their father throne during this struggle Ahmed received support from Shah Ismail I r 1501 1524 of the neighboring Safavid Empire 4 When Ahmed was put to death by the victorious Selim Sehzade Murad was subsequently given support by Ismail I as claimant to the throne 4 Ismail I wanted to use Murad to mobilize opposition against Selim 4 In 1512 during Nur Ali Khalifa s large scale campaign in Anatolia Murad joined his campaign and even girded the Qizilbash crown 5 6 According to information Selim received from his spies December 1512 January 1513 Ismail I allegedly wanted to conquer Anatolia give the Rum beylerbeylik to Murad while the rest of the territory would be ruled by the Qizilbash 5 Anyhow when the Safavid support meant for Murad failed to materialize the scheme was abandoned and Murad migrated to the Safavid Empire where he was given asylum He died at Kashan on 16 October 1519 because natural causes 4 or Isfahan 7 Ismail I s support to these rivals of Selim I formed one of the main casus belli that led to the decisive Battle of Chaldiran 1514 4 Issue EditNo concubine of Murad is known but he had at least two sons and a daughter Sehzade Mustafa killed by Selim I 14 May 1513 Amasya 1 2 Sehzade Mehmed killed by Selim I September or October 1512 Amasya 1 2 Asitansah Sultan 3 References Edit a b c d Yelce Nevin Zeynep 2009 The Making of Sultan Suleyman A Study of Process es of Image Making and Reputation Management pp 48 49 64 65 a b c d Al Tikriti Nabil Sirri 2004 Sehzade Korkud ca 1468 1513 and the Articulation of Early 16th Century Ottoman Religious Identity Volume 1 and 2 pp 95 316 17 a b Belgeler Turk tarih belgeleri dergisi Volumes 9 11 Turk Tarih Kurumu Basimevi 1979 p 49 a b c d e Savory 2007 p 40 a b Faroqhi amp Fleet 2012 McCaffrey 1990 pp 628 636 Savory amp Karamustafa 1998 pp 628 636 Sources EditMcCaffrey Michael J 1990 CALDERAN Encyclopaedia Iranica Vol IV Fasc 6 pp 656 658 Savory Roger Karamustafa Ahmet T 1998 ESMAʿiL I ṢAFAWi Encyclopaedia Iranica Vol VIII Fasc 6 pp 628 636 Savory Roger 2007 Iran Under the Safavids Cambridge Cambridge University Press ISBN 978 0521042512 Faroqhi Suraiya Fleet Kate eds 2012 The Cambridge History of Turkey Vol 2 The Ottoman Empire as World Power 1453 1603 Cambridge Cambridge University Press pp 1 723 ISBN 978 1316175545 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Sehzade Murad son of Sehzade Ahmed amp oldid 1127022748, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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