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Wu Chinese-speaking people

The Wu Chinese people, also known as Wuyue people[citation needed] (simplified Chinese: 吴越人; traditional Chinese: 吳越人; pinyin: Wúyuè rén, Shanghainese: [ɦuɦyɪʔ ɲɪɲ]), Jiang-Zhe people (江浙民系) or San Kiang (三江), are a major subgroup of the Han Chinese. They are a Wu Chinese-speaking people who hail from southern Jiangsu Province, the entirety of the city of Shanghai and all of Zhejiang Province, as well as smaller populations in Xuancheng prefecture-level city in southern Anhui Province, Shangrao, Guangfeng and Yushan counties of northeastern Jiangxi Province and some parts of Pucheng County in northern Fujian Province.

Wu Chinese
吳越民系 江浙民系
Total population
80,102,480 (2013)[1]
Regions with significant populations
People's Republic of ChinaZhejiang
Jiangsu
Shanghai
Anhui
Jiangxi
Fujian
Hong Kong
Macau
Republic of China (on Taiwan)As part of Mainlander population
United StatesAs part of Chinese American population
CanadaAs part of Chinese Canadian population
AustraliaAs part of Chinese Australian population
ItalyMajority of Chinese people in Italy
FranceMajority of Chinese people in France
SingaporeAs part of Chinese Singaporean population
Languages
Wu Chinese and Standard Chinese
Religion
Mahayana Buddhism, Confucianism, Taoism, Folk religion. Small Christian minorities.
Related ethnic groups
Other Han Chinese subgroups

History edit

Origins edit

For much of its history and prehistory, the Wuyue region has been home to several neolithic cultures such as the Hemudu culture, Majiabang culture and the Liangzhu culture. Both Wu and Yue were two kingdoms during the Zhou dynasty and many such allusions to those kingdoms were attributed in the Spring and Autumn Annals, the Zuo Zhuan and the Guoyu. Later, after years of fighting and conflict, the two cultures of Wu and Yue became one culture through mutual contact and cultural diffusion. The Chu state from the west (in Hubei) expanded into this area and defeated the Yue state.

After Chu was conquered by Qin, China was unified. It was not until the fall of Western Jin during the early 4th century AD that northern Chinese moved to Jiangnan in significant numbers. The Yellow River valley was becoming barren due to flooding, lack of trees after intensive logging to create farmland and constant harassment and invasion by the Wu Hu nomads.

In the 10th century, Wuyue (Ten Kingdoms) was a small coastal kingdom founded by Qian Liu who made a lasting cultural impact on Jiangnan and its people to this day. The cultural distinctiveness that began developing over this period persists to this day as the Wuyue region speaks a branch of the Chinese language called Wu (the most famous dialect of which is Shanghainese), has distinctive cuisine and other cultural traits.

There have been many periods of mass-migrations to Wuyue areas from Northern China, sometimes overtaking the local Wuyue population. One notable example of this was when the Song dynasty fell in the north, large numbers of northern refugees flooded into the relocated capital Hangzhou mainly from the areas that are currently under the administration of modern-day Henan Province. Within just 30 years, contemporary accounts record that these Northern immigrants outnumbered the Wu natives of Hangzhou, altering the city's spoken dialect and culture.

Subgroups edit

Culture edit

 
Wu architecture styled pagoda.
 
Canglang Pavilion in Suzhou.

Education edit

Traditionally, in the past, Wuyue people dominated the imperial examinations and were often ranked first in the imperial examinations as Zhuangyuan (狀元),[2] or in other positions of the Jinshi (進士) degree. The Wu speaking region produced 59 out of 114 Zhuangyuan scholars during the Ming and Qing dynasty, and 10427 out of 51444 Jinshi scholars, despite currently only constituting 6% of China's population. Amongst the 2331 scholars promoted to the Chinese Academy of Science and Chinese Academy of Engineering since the institutions' establishment from 1955, over 30% are Wuyue people, with 450 are from Jiangsu, 375 are from Zhejiang, 84 are from Shanghai.[3] In addition, 5 out of 12 Nobel laureates who are of Chinese descent are Wuyue people, including Tsung Dao Lee, Charles Kao, Steven Chu, Roger Tsien and Youyou Tu.

Languages edit

Music edit

Opera edit

Kunqu and Yue opera are amongst the most popular form of traditional opera in China, second to Peking Opera only.

Literature edit

Philosophy and Religion edit

Architecture Heritage Sites edit

Cultural Items edit

DNA Analysis edit

The HLA-DRB1 distribution of Jiangsu-Zhejiang-Shanghai Han population does share genetic characteristics with other Han Chinese populations, but it also exhibits its own characteristics distinct from that of other Han Chinese populations.[4] This study also suggests that Wu-speaking peoples genetically, bridge the gap between Northern Han and Southern Han populations and thus are an intermediate between both populations.[5] Even though Wu-speaking peoples form a genetic cluster, DNA analyses also show that Wu-speaking peoples are genetically coherent[clarification needed] with other Han Chinese populations.[6][7]

Notable Wu Chinese speakers edit

Scientists and inventors edit

 

Tsung-Dao Lee (1926–), Nobel prize laureate in Physics (1956).[16]

 

Tu Youyou (1930–), Nobel prize laureate in Physiology or Medicine (2015).

 

Charles K. Kao (1933–), Nobel prize laureate in Physics (2009).

  • Ni Guangjiong (1934–), Chinese physicist and science writer.
  • Gu Leguan (1935–2001), a Chinese physicist and educator, he was also the former president of Chongqing University.
  • Li Sanli (1935–), one of China's pioneers in computer science and engineering. He has won many domestic awards for research in the fields of computer architecture and organization.
  • Zhou Chaochen (1937–), Chinese computer scientist and inventor of the Duration calculus.
  • Andrew Yao (1946–), a Chinese computer scientist and computational theorist. His contributions include proving what is now known as Yao's Principle.
  • Ho-Kwang Mao (1947–), an eminent scientist and geologist in America.
  • Jiawei Han, (1949–), Chinese computer scientist and Abel Bliss Professor in the Department of Computer Science at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign.
 

Roger Y. Tsien (1952–2016), Nobel prize laureate in Chemistry (2009), Tsien was praised for being immensely intelligent by Herman Quirmbach who said "It's probably not an exaggeration to say he(Roger Y. Tsien)'s the smartest person I ever met... [a]nd I have met a lot of brilliant people".[17]

Mathematicians edit

  • Shen Kuo (1031–1095), a brilliant polymathic mathematician and scientist of the Song dynasty, he created an approximation of the arc of a circle s by s = c + 2v2/d, where d is the diameter, v is the versine, c is the length of the chord c subtending the arc.
  • Xu Guangqi (1562–1633), Chinese mathematician, agricultural scientist, astronomer and scholar-bureaucrat under the Ming dynasty.
  • Pan Lei (1646 – 1708) was a Qing dynasty scholar and mathematician.
  • Li Rui (1768–1817), independently invented Descartes' rule of signs during the Qing dynasty.
  • Li Shanlan (1810 – 1882), invented the Li Shanlan's Summation Formulae, he also coined a great number of mathematical terms used in Chinese today.
  • Hu Dunfu (1886–1978), Chinese mathematician and pioneer in higher education, he was the first dean of Tsinghua University.
  • Jiang Lifu (1890–1978), father of modern Chinese mathematics and the first president of Academia Sinica of Mathematics.
  • Chen Jiangong (1893–1971), an educator, mathematician and pioneer of modernizing Chinese mathematics
  • Pao-Lu Hsu (1910–1970), a famed mathematician for being the father of probability and statistics in China.
  • Hua Luogeng (1910–1985), famous for his important contributions to number theory and for his role as the leader of mathematics research and education in the People's Republic of China.
  • Shiing-Shen Chern (1911–2004), one of the greatest mathematicians of the twentieth century and widely regarded as a leader in geometry and winning many prizes for his immense number of contributions to mathematics.
  • Ky Fan (1914–2010), famous mathematician who invented many new mathematical equations and theories.
  • Wu Wenjun (1919–2017), Chinese mathematician.
  • Wang Yuan (mathematician) (1930–), head of the Institute of Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences..
  • Pan Chengdong (1934–1997), mathematician and vice president of Shandong University.
  • Weinan E (1963–), applied mathematician who made many achievements in mathematics by contributing new equations into homogenization theory, theoretical models of turbulence, electronic structure analysis, multiscale methods, computational fluid dynamics, and weak KAM theory.
  • Zhiwei Yun (1982–), received a gold medal with a perfect score on his first time participating, and was awarded the SASTRA Ramanujan Prize in 2012 for his "fundamental contributions to several areas that lie at the interface of representation theory, algebraic geometry and number theory".[18]

Philosophers edit

  • Wang Chong (Shaoxing), Han dynasty philosopher.
  • Zhu Xi (Huizhou region), founder of Neo-Confucianism, Song dynasty philosopher.
  • Wang Yangming (Ningbo), regarded as one of the four greatest Confucianist philosophers.
  • Qian Dehong (Ningbo), philosopher, writer, and educator during the mid-late Ming dynasty.
  • Pan Pingge (Ningbo), Ming era critic of Neo-Confucianism.
  • Huang Zongxi (Ningbo), naturalist and political theorist, he advocated the belief that ministers should be openly critical of their emperor.
  • Wang Maozu (Suzhou), Republic era philosopher and educationalist.
  • Ch'ien Mu (Wuxi), Chinese philosopher, historian, educator and Confucian. He was honored as one of the "Four Greatest Historians" of Modern China.

Writers edit

 

Gao Xingjian (1940–), novelist, playwright, critic and the Nobel prize laureate for Literature of 2000.

  • Ye Wenling (1942–), Chinese novelist and politician.
  • Xiaolu Guo (1973–), novelist and filmmaker, her novels have been translated into 27 languages. In 2013 she was named as one of Granta's Best of Young British Novelists, a list drawn up once a decade.

Kings and politicians edit

See also edit

References edit

  1. ^ "Chinese, Wu". Ethnologue. Retrieved April 22, 2013.
  2. ^ "江浙沪院士最多 吴语区人最聪明l". December 9, 2015.
  3. ^ "独家:60年来中国两院院士籍贯分布-教育频道-手机搜狐". m.sohu.com.
  4. ^ Feng, ML; Yang, JH; Ji, Y; Lu, JW; Lu, Q; Ji, YH; Xie, JH; Yang, Y (2003). "The genetic characteristic of HLA-DRB1 locus in the Jiangsu-Zhejiang-Shanghai Han population and a comparison of its frequency distribution with that of other populations". Zhonghua Yi Xue Yi Chuan Xue Za Zhi. 20 (4): 365–7. PMID 12903056.
  5. ^ Feng, ML; Ji, Y; Lu, Q; Yang, JH; Xie, JH; Ji, YH; Zhang, GL; Yang, Y (2003). "Study on HLA haplotypes in Jiangsu-Zhejiang-Shanghai Han population". Yi Chuan Xue Bao. 30 (6): 584–8. PMID 12939805.
  6. ^ Chen, Jieming; Zheng, Houfeng; Bei, Jin-Xin; Sun, Liangdan; Jia, Wei-hua; Li, Tao; Zhang, Furen; Seielstad, Mark; et al. (2009). "Genetic Structure of the Han Chinese Population Revealed by Genome-wide SNP Variation". The American Journal of Human Genetics. 85 (6): 775–85. doi:10.1016/j.ajhg.2009.10.016. PMC 2790583. PMID 19944401.
  7. ^ Gan, Rui-Jing; Pan, Shang-Ling; Mustavich, Laura F.; Qin, Zhen-Dong; Cai, Xiao-Yun; Qian, Ji; Liu, Cheng-Wu; Peng, Jun-Hua; et al. (2008). "Pinghua population as an exception of Han Chinese's coherent genetic structure". Journal of Human Genetics. 53 (4): 303–13. doi:10.1007/s10038-008-0250-x. PMID 18270655.
  8. ^ 民国《吴县志》引同治《苏州府志》:“随母入籍吴县”。
  9. ^ "吴越钱氏——千年名门望族 两浙第一世家". October 24, 2008.
  10. ^ Hammond, Richard (2007). Chien-Shiung Wu: Pioneering Nuclear Physicist. Chelsea House. p. 1. ISBN 978-0-8160-6177-8.
  11. ^ 民国《吴县志》引同治《苏州府志》:"随母入籍吴县"。
  12. ^ Dudink, Adrianus Cornelis (2001), "Xu Guangqi's Career: An Annotated Chronology", Statecraft & Intellectual Renewal in Late Ming China, p. 399, ISBN 9004120580.
  13. ^ "王淦昌辉煌人生". 国防科学技术工业网. May 24, 2007. Retrieved August 1, 2008.
  14. ^ "吴越钱氏——千年名门望族 两浙第一世家" (李政道和他的苏州情缘). October 24, 2008. Retrieved May 18, 2017.
  15. ^ Hammond 2007, p. 1.
  16. ^ "找不到文件或目录". Retrieved March 6, 2023.[dead link]
  17. ^ "吴越钱氏——千年名门望族 两浙第一世家". October 24, 2008.
  18. ^ "北京大学校友恽之玮获2012年"拉马努金"奖". August 30, 2012.
  19. ^ Hung C. Folksongs // Going to the People. – Harvard University Asia Center, 1985. – p. 58-80

External links edit

  • wenlian.xiaoshan.gov.cn (in Chinese)

chinese, speaking, people, this, article, multiple, issues, please, help, improve, discuss, these, issues, talk, page, learn, when, remove, these, template, messages, this, article, possibly, contains, original, research, please, improve, verifying, claims, ma. This article has multiple issues Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page Learn how and when to remove these template messages This article possibly contains original research Please improve it by verifying the claims made and adding inline citations Statements consisting only of original research should be removed January 2010 Learn how and when to remove this template message This article needs additional citations for verification Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources Unsourced material may be challenged and removed Find sources Wu Chinese speaking people news newspapers books scholar JSTOR January 2010 Learn how and when to remove this template message Learn how and when to remove this template message The Wu Chinese people also known as Wuyue people citation needed simplified Chinese 吴越人 traditional Chinese 吳越人 pinyin Wuyue ren Shanghainese ɦuɦyɪʔ ɲɪɲ Jiang Zhe people 江浙民系 or San Kiang 三江 are a major subgroup of the Han Chinese They are a Wu Chinese speaking people who hail from southern Jiangsu Province the entirety of the city of Shanghai and all of Zhejiang Province as well as smaller populations in Xuancheng prefecture level city in southern Anhui Province Shangrao Guangfeng and Yushan counties of northeastern Jiangxi Province and some parts of Pucheng County in northern Fujian Province Wu Chinese吳越民系 江浙民系Total population80 102 480 2013 1 Regions with significant populationsPeople s Republic of ChinaZhejiangJiangsuShanghaiAnhuiJiangxiFujianHong KongMacauRepublic of China on Taiwan As part of Mainlander populationUnited StatesAs part of Chinese American populationCanadaAs part of Chinese Canadian populationAustraliaAs part of Chinese Australian populationItalyMajority of Chinese people in ItalyFranceMajority of Chinese people in FranceSingaporeAs part of Chinese Singaporean populationLanguagesWu Chinese and Standard ChineseReligionMahayana Buddhism Confucianism Taoism Folk religion Small Christian minorities Related ethnic groupsOther Han Chinese subgroups Contents 1 History 1 1 Origins 2 Subgroups 3 Culture 3 1 Education 3 2 Languages 3 3 Music 3 4 Opera 3 5 Literature 3 6 Philosophy and Religion 3 7 Architecture Heritage Sites 3 8 Cultural Items 4 DNA Analysis 5 Notable Wu Chinese speakers 5 1 Scientists and inventors 5 2 Mathematicians 5 3 Philosophers 5 4 Writers 5 5 Kings and politicians 6 See also 7 References 8 External linksHistory editOrigins edit Main article Jiangnan For much of its history and prehistory the Wuyue region has been home to several neolithic cultures such as the Hemudu culture Majiabang culture and the Liangzhu culture Both Wu and Yue were two kingdoms during the Zhou dynasty and many such allusions to those kingdoms were attributed in the Spring and Autumn Annals the Zuo Zhuan and the Guoyu Later after years of fighting and conflict the two cultures of Wu and Yue became one culture through mutual contact and cultural diffusion The Chu state from the west in Hubei expanded into this area and defeated the Yue state After Chu was conquered by Qin China was unified It was not until the fall of Western Jin during the early 4th century AD that northern Chinese moved to Jiangnan in significant numbers The Yellow River valley was becoming barren due to flooding lack of trees after intensive logging to create farmland and constant harassment and invasion by the Wu Hu nomads In the 10th century Wuyue Ten Kingdoms was a small coastal kingdom founded by Qian Liu who made a lasting cultural impact on Jiangnan and its people to this day The cultural distinctiveness that began developing over this period persists to this day as the Wuyue region speaks a branch of the Chinese language called Wu the most famous dialect of which is Shanghainese has distinctive cuisine and other cultural traits There have been many periods of mass migrations to Wuyue areas from Northern China sometimes overtaking the local Wuyue population One notable example of this was when the Song dynasty fell in the north large numbers of northern refugees flooded into the relocated capital Hangzhou mainly from the areas that are currently under the administration of modern day Henan Province Within just 30 years contemporary accounts record that these Northern immigrants outnumbered the Wu natives of Hangzhou altering the city s spoken dialect and culture Subgroups editShanghainese people Wenzhou peopleCulture editMain article Wuyue culture nbsp Wu architecture styled pagoda nbsp Canglang Pavilion in Suzhou Education edit Traditionally in the past Wuyue people dominated the imperial examinations and were often ranked first in the imperial examinations as Zhuangyuan 狀元 2 or in other positions of the Jinshi 進士 degree The Wu speaking region produced 59 out of 114 Zhuangyuan scholars during the Ming and Qing dynasty and 10427 out of 51444 Jinshi scholars despite currently only constituting 6 of China s population Amongst the 2331 scholars promoted to the Chinese Academy of Science and Chinese Academy of Engineering since the institutions establishment from 1955 over 30 are Wuyue people with 450 are from Jiangsu 375 are from Zhejiang 84 are from Shanghai 3 In addition 5 out of 12 Nobel laureates who are of Chinese descent are Wuyue people including Tsung Dao Lee Charles Kao Steven Chu Roger Tsien and Youyou Tu Languages edit Main article Wu Chinese Changzhou dialect Hangzhou dialect Huzhou dialect Jinhua dialect Ningbo dialect Shanghainese dialect Shaoxing dialect Suzhou dialect Wenzhounese dialect Wuxi dialectMusic edit Jiangnan sizhu Suzhou Pingtan originated from Suzhou Opera edit Kunqu and Yue opera are amongst the most popular form of traditional opera in China second to Peking Opera only Kunqu Yue opera Shanghai opera Yongju or Ningbo operaLiterature edit Wo Bau Sae Butterfly Lovers 梁山伯與祝英台 Legend of the White Snake 白蛇傳 Dream of the Red ChamberPhilosophy and Religion edit Yangming school of Neo Confucianism Tiantai school of Mahayana BuddhismArchitecture Heritage Sites edit Tianyi Chamber The Classical Gardens in SuzhouCultural Items edit Silk Jiangnan is the largest silk producing region in China Huzhou is known for its fine silk Tea Camellia sinensis Hangzhou is known for its Longjing tea and the rest of Jiangnan has their own unique tea varieties Suzhou embroidery Shaoxing wineDNA Analysis editThe HLA DRB1 distribution of Jiangsu Zhejiang Shanghai Han population does share genetic characteristics with other Han Chinese populations but it also exhibits its own characteristics distinct from that of other Han Chinese populations 4 This study also suggests that Wu speaking peoples genetically bridge the gap between Northern Han and Southern Han populations and thus are an intermediate between both populations 5 Even though Wu speaking peoples form a genetic cluster DNA analyses also show that Wu speaking peoples are genetically coherent clarification needed with other Han Chinese populations 6 7 Notable Wu Chinese speakers editScientists and inventors edit nbsp Shen Kuo a brilliant polymathic scientist and mathematician of the Song dynasty 8 nbsp Qian Xuesen the father of Chinese space program 9 nbsp Tsung Dao Lee one of the first two Chinese Nobel prize laureates in Physics nbsp Chien Shiung Wu the first recipient of the Wolf Prize in Physics 10 nbsp Tu Youyou the first Chinese Nobel prize laureate in Physiology or Medicine Shen Kuo 1031 1095 a brilliant polymathic scientist and mathematician of the Song dynasty 11 Xu Guangqi 1562 1633 Chinese mathematician agricultural scientist astronomer and scholar bureaucrat under the Ming dynasty 12 Wang Ganchang 1907 1998 one of the founding fathers of Chinese nuclear physics cosmic rays and particle physics 13 Tan Jiazhen 1909 2008 Chinese geneticist and the main founder of modern Chinese genetics Qian Xuesen 1911 2009 the father of Chinese space program Qian was praised by Theodore von Karman who said that Qian answered my questions with unusual precision I was immediately impressed with the keenness and quickness of his Qian s mind 14 Chien Shiung Wu 1912 1997 an experimental physicist she was known as the First Lady of Physics for her contributions to nuclear physics and was the first recipient of the Wolf Prize in Physics 15 Chien Wei zang 1912 2010 an applied mathematician and physicist He Zehui 1914 2011 a Chinese nuclear physicist who worked to develop and exploit nuclear physics in China Shao Xianghua 1913 2012 Chinese scientist and metallurgical engineer He was considered as a pioneer of modern Chinese metallurgical engineering nbsp Tsung Dao Lee 1926 Nobel prize laureate in Physics 1956 16 Li Zhijian 1928 2011 the pioneer of Chinese microelectronics nbsp Tu Youyou 1930 Nobel prize laureate in Physiology or Medicine 2015 nbsp Charles K Kao 1933 Nobel prize laureate in Physics 2009 Ni Guangjiong 1934 Chinese physicist and science writer Gu Leguan 1935 2001 a Chinese physicist and educator he was also the former president of Chongqing University Li Sanli 1935 one of China s pioneers in computer science and engineering He has won many domestic awards for research in the fields of computer architecture and organization Zhou Chaochen 1937 Chinese computer scientist and inventor of the Duration calculus Andrew Yao 1946 a Chinese computer scientist and computational theorist His contributions include proving what is now known as Yao s Principle Ho Kwang Mao 1947 an eminent scientist and geologist in America Jiawei Han 1949 Chinese computer scientist and Abel Bliss Professor in the Department of Computer Science at the University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign nbsp Roger Y Tsien 1952 2016 Nobel prize laureate in Chemistry 2009 Tsien was praised for being immensely intelligent by Herman Quirmbach who said It s probably not an exaggeration to say he Roger Y Tsien s the smartest person I ever met a nd I have met a lot of brilliant people 17 Junying Yu 1975 is a stem cell biologist and researcher at the University of Wisconsin Madison Mathematicians edit nbsp Li Shanlan 19th century Chinese mathematician Li invented the Li Shanlan s Summation Formulae nbsp Pan Lei QIng era scholar involved in the study of mathematics nbsp Pao Lu Hsu famous world class statistician and the father of probability and statistics in China nbsp Shiing Shen Chern considered to be one of the greatest mathematicians of the twentieth century and a leader in geometry Shen Kuo 1031 1095 a brilliant polymathic mathematician and scientist of the Song dynasty he created an approximation of the arc of a circle s by s c 2v2 d where d is the diameter v is the versine c is the length of the chord c subtending the arc Xu Guangqi 1562 1633 Chinese mathematician agricultural scientist astronomer and scholar bureaucrat under the Ming dynasty Pan Lei 1646 1708 was a Qing dynasty scholar and mathematician Li Rui 1768 1817 independently invented Descartes rule of signs during the Qing dynasty Li Shanlan 1810 1882 invented the Li Shanlan s Summation Formulae he also coined a great number of mathematical terms used in Chinese today Hu Dunfu 1886 1978 Chinese mathematician and pioneer in higher education he was the first dean of Tsinghua University Jiang Lifu 1890 1978 father of modern Chinese mathematics and the first president of Academia Sinica of Mathematics Chen Jiangong 1893 1971 an educator mathematician and pioneer of modernizing Chinese mathematics Pao Lu Hsu 1910 1970 a famed mathematician for being the father of probability and statistics in China Hua Luogeng 1910 1985 famous for his important contributions to number theory and for his role as the leader of mathematics research and education in the People s Republic of China Shiing Shen Chern 1911 2004 one of the greatest mathematicians of the twentieth century and widely regarded as a leader in geometry and winning many prizes for his immense number of contributions to mathematics Ky Fan 1914 2010 famous mathematician who invented many new mathematical equations and theories Wu Wenjun 1919 2017 Chinese mathematician Wang Yuan mathematician 1930 head of the Institute of Mathematics Chinese Academy of Sciences Pan Chengdong 1934 1997 mathematician and vice president of Shandong University Weinan E 1963 applied mathematician who made many achievements in mathematics by contributing new equations into homogenization theory theoretical models of turbulence electronic structure analysis multiscale methods computational fluid dynamics and weak KAM theory Zhiwei Yun 1982 received a gold medal with a perfect score on his first time participating and was awarded the SASTRA Ramanujan Prize in 2012 for his fundamental contributions to several areas that lie at the interface of representation theory algebraic geometry and number theory 18 Philosophers edit nbsp Wang Yangming considered to be one of the greatest Confucian philosophers in history nbsp Zhu Xi regarded as one of the most influential Confucian philosophers in history and the founder of Neo Confucianism nbsp Huang Zongxi naturalist and political theorist he advocated the belief that ministers should be openly critical of their emperor nbsp Ch ien Mu Chinese philosopher historian educator and Confucian Wang Chong Shaoxing Han dynasty philosopher Zhu Xi Huizhou region founder of Neo Confucianism Song dynasty philosopher Wang Yangming Ningbo regarded as one of the four greatest Confucianist philosophers Qian Dehong Ningbo philosopher writer and educator during the mid late Ming dynasty Pan Pingge Ningbo Ming era critic of Neo Confucianism Huang Zongxi Ningbo naturalist and political theorist he advocated the belief that ministers should be openly critical of their emperor Wang Maozu Suzhou Republic era philosopher and educationalist Ch ien Mu Wuxi Chinese philosopher historian educator and Confucian He was honored as one of the Four Greatest Historians of Modern China Writers edit nbsp Lu Xun praised as The greatest writer Asia produced in the twentieth century by Nobel prize laureate Kenzaburō Ōe nbsp Ai Qing one of the most outstanding poets in Modern China nbsp Eileen Chang a highly influential modern Chinese writer nbsp Gao Xingjian Nobel prize laureate for Literature in 2000 nbsp Wu Weiye one of the Three Masters of Jiangdong Zhang Rong 443 497 was a Chinese official and poet during the period of the Southern and Northern Dynasties Lu Guimeng before 836 881 Tang dynasty Chinese poet Lu You 1125 1209 patriotic poet of the Southern Song dynasty Shi Nai an 1296 1372 author of the Water Margin one of the Four Great Classical Novels Qian Qianyi 1582 1664 a Chinese official scholar and social historian of the late Ming dynasty Shao Mi 1592 1642 a Chinese landscape painter calligrapher and poet during the Ming dynasty Zhang Dai 1597 1679 Ming writer historian and biographer Wu Weiye 1609 1671 was an author and poet in Classical Chinese poetry Lu Xun 1881 1936 a leading figure of modern Chinese literature Liu Bannong 1891 1934 a Chinese linguist and poet Gu Jiegang 19 1893 1980 a Chinese historian best known for his seven volume work Gushi Bian 古史辨 or Debates on Ancient History He was a co founder and the leading force of the Doubting Antiquity School and was highly influential in the 20th century development of Chinese history Ai Qing 1910 1996 regarded as one of the finest modern Chinese poets Fei Xiaotong 1910 2005 a pioneering Chinese researcher and professor of sociology and anthropology Qian Zhongshu 1910 1998 a Chinese literary scholar and writer known for his wit and erudition Eileen Chang 1920 1995 one of the most influential modern Chinese writers it was stated by poet and University of Southern California professor Dominic Cheung that had it not been for the political division between the Nationalist and Communist Chinese she Eileen Chang would have almost certainly won a Nobel Prize nbsp Gao Xingjian 1940 novelist playwright critic and the Nobel prize laureate for Literature of 2000 Ye Wenling 1942 Chinese novelist and politician Xiaolu Guo 1973 novelist and filmmaker her novels have been translated into 27 languages In 2013 she was named as one of Granta s Best of Young British Novelists a list drawn up once a decade Kings and politicians edit nbsp Qian Liu the first ruler of Wuyue kingdom nbsp Sun Baoqi a government official foreign minister and the premier of the Republic of China Qian Liu 852 932 founder and first king of Wuyue Qian Yuanguan 887 941 second king of Wuyue Sun Baoqi 1867 1931 the Qing governor of Shandong Province and the premier of the Republic of China Chiang Kai shek 1887 1975 President of the Republic of China in China and Taiwan Chiang Ching kuo 1910 1988 President of Republic of China Taiwan Sang Guowei 1941 former chairman of the Chinese Peasants and Workers Democratic Party See also editWuyue Chinese people Wu region Subei peopleReferences edit Chinese Wu Ethnologue Retrieved April 22 2013 江浙沪院士最多 吴语区人最聪明l December 9 2015 独家 60年来中国两院院士籍贯分布 教育频道 手机搜狐 m sohu com Feng ML Yang JH Ji Y Lu JW Lu Q Ji YH Xie JH Yang Y 2003 The genetic characteristic of HLA DRB1 locus in the Jiangsu Zhejiang Shanghai Han population and a comparison of its frequency distribution with that of other populations Zhonghua Yi Xue Yi Chuan Xue Za Zhi 20 4 365 7 PMID 12903056 Feng ML Ji Y Lu Q Yang JH Xie JH Ji YH Zhang GL Yang Y 2003 Study on HLA haplotypes in Jiangsu Zhejiang Shanghai Han population Yi Chuan Xue Bao 30 6 584 8 PMID 12939805 Chen Jieming Zheng Houfeng Bei Jin Xin Sun Liangdan Jia Wei hua Li Tao Zhang Furen Seielstad Mark et al 2009 Genetic Structure of the Han Chinese Population Revealed by Genome wide SNP Variation The American Journal of Human Genetics 85 6 775 85 doi 10 1016 j ajhg 2009 10 016 PMC 2790583 PMID 19944401 Gan Rui Jing Pan Shang Ling Mustavich Laura F Qin Zhen Dong Cai Xiao Yun Qian Ji Liu Cheng Wu Peng Jun Hua et al 2008 Pinghua population as an exception of Han Chinese s coherent genetic structure Journal of Human Genetics 53 4 303 13 doi 10 1007 s10038 008 0250 x PMID 18270655 民国 吴县志 引同治 苏州府志 随母入籍吴县 吴越钱氏 千年名门望族 两浙第一世家 October 24 2008 Hammond Richard 2007 Chien Shiung Wu Pioneering Nuclear Physicist Chelsea House p 1 ISBN 978 0 8160 6177 8 民国 吴县志 引同治 苏州府志 随母入籍吴县 Dudink Adrianus Cornelis 2001 Xu Guangqi s Career An Annotated Chronology Statecraft amp Intellectual Renewal in Late Ming China p 399 ISBN 9004120580 王淦昌辉煌人生 国防科学技术工业网 May 24 2007 Retrieved August 1 2008 吴越钱氏 千年名门望族 两浙第一世家 李政道和他的苏州情缘 October 24 2008 Retrieved May 18 2017 Hammond 2007 p 1 找不到文件或目录 Retrieved March 6 2023 dead link 吴越钱氏 千年名门望族 两浙第一世家 October 24 2008 北京大学校友恽之玮获2012年 拉马努金 奖 August 30 2012 Hung C Folksongs Going to the People Harvard University Asia Center 1985 p 58 80External links editwenlian xiaoshan gov cn in Chinese Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Wu Chinese speaking people amp oldid 1211183820, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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