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1996 United States Senate elections

The 1996 United States Senate elections were held on November 5, with the 33 seats of Class 2 contested in regular elections. Special elections were also held to fill vacancies. They coincided with the presidential election of the same year, in which Democrat Bill Clinton was re-elected president.

1996 United States Senate elections

← 1994 November 5, 1996 1998 →

34 of the 100 seats in the United States Senate
51 seats needed for a majority
  Majority party Minority party
 
Leader Trent Lott Tom Daschle
Party Republican Democratic
Leader since June 12, 1996 January 3, 1995
Leader's seat Mississippi South Dakota
Seats before 53 47
Seats won 55 45
Seat change 2 2
Popular vote 24,785,416[1] 23,951,995[1]
Percentage 49.5% 47.8%
Seats up 19 15
Races won 21 13

1996 United States Senate special election in Kansas1996 United States Senate election in Alabama1996 United States Senate election in Alaska1996 United States Senate election in Arkansas1996 United States Senate election in Colorado1996 United States Senate election in Delaware1996 United States Senate election in Georgia1996 United States Senate election in Idaho1996 United States Senate election in Illinois1996 United States Senate election in Iowa1996 United States Senate election in Kansas1996 United States Senate election in Kentucky1996 United States Senate election in Louisiana1996 United States Senate election in Maine1996 United States Senate election in Massachusetts1996 United States Senate election in Michigan1996 United States Senate election in Minnesota1996 United States Senate election in Mississippi1996 United States Senate election in Montana1996 United States Senate election in Nebraska1996 United States Senate election in New Hampshire1996 United States Senate election in New Jersey1996 United States Senate election in New Mexico1996 United States Senate election in North Carolina1996 United States Senate election in Oklahoma1996 United States Senate election in Oregon1996 United States Senate election in Rhode Island1996 United States Senate election in South Carolina1996 United States Senate election in South Dakota1996 United States Senate election in Tennessee1996 United States Senate election in Texas1996 United States Senate election in Virginia1996 United States Senate election in West Virginia1996 United States Senate election in Wyoming
Results of the elections (excluding Oregon's Senate special election):
     Democratic gain      Democratic hold
     Republican gain      Republican hold
     No election
Rectangular inset (Kansas): both seats up for election

Republicans held a 54–46 majority going into 1996, however, a January special election in Oregon resulted in Democrats reducing the majority to 53–47. Despite the re-election of Clinton and Gore, and despite Democrats picking up a net two seats in the elections to the United States House of Representatives held the same day, the Republicans had a net gain of two seats in the Senate, following major Republican gains two years previously in the 1994 elections. As such, Clinton became the only president to be re-elected without ever having any Senate coattails since the ratification of the 17th Amendment.

The Republicans won open seats previously held by Democrats in Alabama, Arkansas, and Nebraska. The only Democratic pickup occurred in South Dakota, where Democrat Tim Johnson narrowly defeated incumbent Republican Larry Pressler. The cycle featured an unusually high number of retirements, with thirteen in total.

Results summary edit

45 55
Democratic Republican

Does not include Oregon's January 1996 special election. Includes Kansas's special election for the Class III seat vacated by Bob Dole.

Parties Total
Democratic Republican Libertarian Other
Last elections (1994) 48 52 0 0 100
Before these elections 47 53 0 0 100
Not up 32 34 66
Up 15 19 34
Class 2 (1990→1996) 15 18 33
Special: Class 3 1 1
Incumbent retired 8 5 13
Held by same party 5 5 10
Replaced by other party  3 Democrats replaced by  3 Republicans 3
Result 5 8 13
Incumbent ran 7 14[a] 21
Won re-election 7 12 19
Lost re-election  1 Republican replaced by  1 Democrat 1
Lost renomination,
but held by same party
0 1 1
Result 8 13 21
Total elected 13 21 0 0 34
Net gain/loss   2   2     2
Nationwide vote 23,951,995 24,785,416 362,208 969,246 50,068,865
Share 47.84% 49.50% 0.72% 1.94% 100%
Result 45 55 100

Sources:

  • Party Division in the Senate, 1789–Present, via Senate.gov
  • Clerk of the U.S. House of Representatives:[1]

Gains, losses, and holds edit

Retirements edit

Five Republicans and eight Democrats retired instead of seeking re-election.

Defeats edit

One Republican sought re-election but lost in the general election. One Republican also sought election to finish the unexpired term but lost in the primary.

Vacancies edit

One Republican seat was vacant and was filled by a Democrat.

State Senator Replaced by
Oregon (special) Bob Packwood Ron Wyden

Change in composition edit

Before the November elections edit

After the January 1996 special election in Oregon.

D1
Ore. (Sp)
Gain
D2 D3 D4 D5 D6 D7 D8 D9 D10
D20 D19 D18 D17 D16 D15 D14 D13 D12 D11
D21 D22 D23 D24 D25 D26 D27 D28 D29 D30
D40
Mass.
Ran
D39
La.
Retired
D38
Iowa
Ran
D37
Ill.
Retired
D36
Ga.
Retired
D35
Del.
Ran
D34
Ark.
Retired
D33
Ala.
Retired
D32 D31
D41
Mich.
Ran
D42
Minn.
Ran
D43
Mont.
Ran
D44
Neb.
Retired
D45
N.J.
Retired
D46
R.I.
Retired
D47
W.Va.
Ran
R53
Wyo.
Retired
R52
Va.
Ran
R51
Texas
Ran
Majority →
R41
Me.
Retired
R42
Miss.
Ran
R43
N.H.
Ran
R44
N.M.
Ran
R45
N.C.
Ran
R46
Okla.
Ran
R47
Ore. (reg)
Retired
R48
S.C.
Ran
R49
S.D.
Ran
R50
Tenn.
Ran
R40
Ky.
Ran
R39
Kan. (Sp)
Ran
R38
Kan. (reg)
Retired
R37
Idaho
Ran
R36
Colo.
Retired
R35
Alaska
Ran
R34 R33 R32 R31
R21 R22 R23 R24 R25 R26 R27 R28 R29 R30
R20 R19 R18 R17 R16 R15 R14 R13 R12 R11
R1 R2 R3 R4 R5 R6 R7 R8 R9 R10

After the November elections edit

D1 D2 D3 D4 D5 D6 D7 D8 D9 D10
D20 D19 D18 D17 D16 D15 D14 D13 D12 D11
D21 D22 D23 D24 D25 D26 D27 D28 D29 D30
D40
Minn.
Re-elected
D39
Mich.
Re-elected
D38
Mass.
Re-elected
D37
La.
Hold
D36
Iowa
Re-elected
D35
Ill.
Hold
D34
Ga.
Hold
D33
Del.
Re-elected
D32 D31
D41
Mont.
Re-elected
D42
N.J.
Hold
D43
R.I.
Hold
D44
W.Va.
Re-elected
D45
S.D.
Gain
R55
Neb.
Gain
R54
Ark.
Gain
R53
Ala.
Gain
R52
Wyo.
Hold
R51
Va.
Re-elected
Majority →
R41
Me.
Hold
R42
Miss.
Re-elected
R43
N.H.
Re-elected
R44
N.M.
Re-elected
R45
N.C.
Re-elected
R46
Okla.
Re-elected
R47
Ore. (reg)
Hold
R48
S.C.
Re-elected
R49
Tenn.
Re-elected
R50
Texas
Re-elected
R40
Ky.
Re-elected
R39
Kan. (Sp)
Hold
R38
Kan. (reg)
Hold
R37
Idaho
Re-elected
R36
Colo.
Hold
R35
Alaska
Re-elected
R34 R33 R32 R31
R21 R22 R23 R24 R25 R26 R27 R28 R29 R30
R20 R19 R18 R17 R16 R15 R14 R13 R12 R11
R1 R2 R3 R4 R5 R6 R7 R8 R9 R10

Summary of contests edit

Special elections during the 104th Congress edit

In these special elections, the winner was seated in the fall of 1996 (excluding Oregon), once they qualified and their elections were certified. Sorted by election date, then state, then class.

State
(linked to
summaries below)
Incumbent Results Candidates
Senator Party Electoral history
Oregon
(Class 3)
Bob Packwood Republican 1968
1974
1980
1986
1992
Incumbent resigned.
New senator elected January 30, 1996.
Democratic gain.
Successor seated February 6, 1996.
  •  Y Ron Wyden (Democratic) 47.8%
  • Gordon H. Smith (Republican) 46.2%
  • Karen Shilling (American Independent) 2.1%
  • Gene Nanni (Libertarian) 1.3%
Others
  • Vickie Valdez (Socialist) 0.7%
  • Lou Gold (Pacific Green) 0.6%
Kansas
(Class 3)
Sheila Frahm Republican 1996 (Appointed) Interim appointee lost nomination.
New senator elected November 5, 1996.
Republican hold.
Successor seated November 7, 1996.

Elections leading to the next Congress edit

In these general elections, the winners were elected for the term beginning January 3, 1997; ordered by state.

All of the elections involved the Class 2 seats.

State
(linked to
summaries below)
Incumbent Results Candidates
Senator Party Electoral history
Alabama Howell Heflin Democratic 1978
1984
1990
Incumbent retired.
New senator elected.
Republican gain.
Alaska Ted Stevens Republican 1968 (Appointed)
1970
1972
1978
1984
1990
Incumbent re-elected.
Arkansas David Pryor Democratic 1978
1984
1990
Incumbent retired.
New senator elected.
Republican gain.
Colorado Hank Brown Republican 1990 Incumbent retired.
New senator elected.
Republican hold.
Delaware Joe Biden Democratic 1972
1978
1984
1990
Incumbent re-elected.
  •  Y Joe Biden (Democratic) 60%
  • Raymond J. Clatworthy (Republican) 38.1%
  • Mark Jones (Libertarian) 1.2%
  • Jacqueline Kossoff (Natural Law) 0.6%
Georgia Sam Nunn Democratic 1972 (special)
1972
1978
1984
1990
Incumbent retired.
New senator elected.
Democratic hold.
  •  Y Max Cleland (Democratic) 48.9%
  • Guy Millner (Republican) 47.5%
  • John Gregory Cashin (Libertarian) 3.6%
Idaho Larry Craig Republican 1990 Incumbent re-elected.
  •  Y Larry Craig (Republican) 57.0%
  • Walt Minnick (Democratic) 39.9%
  • Mary J. Charbonneau (Independent) 2.0%
  • Susan Vegors (Natural Law) 1.0%
Illinois Paul Simon Democratic 1984
1990
Incumbent retired.
New senator elected.
Democratic hold.
  •  Y Dick Durbin (Democratic) 56.1%
  • Al Salvi (Republican) 40.7%
  • Steven H. Perry (Reform) 1.4%
Others
  • Robin J. Miller (Libertarian) 1%
  • Chad Koppie (U.S. Taxpayers) 0.4%
  • James E. Davis (Natural Law) 0.3%
Iowa Tom Harkin Democratic 1984
1990
Incumbent re-elected.
Others
  • Sue Atkinson (Independent) 0.8%
  • Fred Gratzon (Natural Law) 0.3%
  • Joe Sulentic (Independent) 0.2%
  • Shirley E. Pena (Socialist Workers) 0.2%
Kansas Nancy Kassebaum Republican 1978
1978 (Appointed)
1984
1990
Incumbent retired.
New senator elected.
Republican hold.
  •  Y Pat Roberts (Republican) 62.0%
  • Sally Thompson (Democratic) 34.4%
  • Mark S. Marney (Reform) 2.3%
  • Steven Rosile (Libertarian) 1.2%
Kentucky Mitch McConnell Republican 1984
1990
Incumbent re-elected.
Others
  • Dennis L. Lacy (Libertarian) 0.7%
  • Patricia Jo Metten (Natural Law) 0.6%
  • Mac McElroy (U.S. Taxpayers) 0.4%
Louisiana Bennett Johnston Democratic 1972
1972 (Appointed)
1978
1984
1990
Incumbent retired.
New senator elected.
Democratic hold.
Maine William Cohen Republican 1978
1984
1990
Incumbent retired.
New senator elected.
Republican hold.
Massachusetts John Kerry Democratic 1984
1990
Incumbent re-elected.
  •  Y John Kerry (Democratic) 52.2%
  • Bill Weld (Republican) 44.7%
  • Susan Gallagher (Conservative) 2.7%
  • Robert Stowe (Natural Law) 0.3%
Michigan Carl Levin Democratic 1978
1984
1990
Incumbent re-elected.
  •  Y Carl Levin (Democratic) 58.4%
  • Ronna Romney (Republican) 39.9%
  • Kenneth L. Proctor (Libertarian) 1.0%
Others
  • William Roundtree (Workers World) 0.3%
  • Joseph S. Mattingly (Natural Law) 0.3%
  • Martin P. McLaughlin (Socialist Equality) 0.2%
Minnesota Paul Wellstone DFL 1990 Incumbent re-elected.
Others
  • Tim Davis (Grass Roots) 0.6%
  • Roy Ezra Carlton (Libertarian) 0.2%
  • Steve Johnson (Natural Law) 0.2%
  • Thomas A. Fiske (Socialist Workers) 0.1%
Mississippi Thad Cochran Republican 1978
1978 (Appointed)
1984
1990
Incumbent re-elected.
Montana Max Baucus Democratic 1978
1984
1990
Incumbent re-elected.
  •  Y Max Baucus (Democratic) 49.5%
  • Denny Rehberg (Republican) 44.7%
  • Becky Shaw (Reform) 4.7%
  • Stephen Heaton (Natural Law) 1%
Nebraska Jim Exon Democratic 1978
1984
1990
Incumbent retired.
New senator elected.
Republican gain.
New Hampshire Bob Smith Republican 1990
1990 (Appointed)
Incumbent re-elected.
New Jersey Bill Bradley Democratic 1978
1984
1990
Incumbent retired.
New senator elected.
Democratic hold.
Others
  • Mary Jo Christian (Independent) 0.8%
  • Paul A. Woomer (Independent) 0.5%
  • Olga L. Rodriguez (Independent) 0.5%
  • Mark Wise (Independent) 0.5%
  • Wilburt Kornegay (Independent) 0.4%
  • Steven J. Baeli (Independent) 0.3%
New Mexico Pete Domenici Republican 1972
1978
1984
1990
Incumbent re-elected.
  •  Y Pete Domenici (Republican) 64.7%
  • Art Trujillo (Democratic) 29.8%
  • Abraham Guttman (Green) 4.4%
  • Bruce M. Bush (Libertarian) 1.1%
North Carolina Jesse Helms Republican 1972
1978
1984
1990
Incumbent re-elected.
  •  Y Jesse Helms (Republican) 52.6%
  • Harvey Gantt (Democratic) 45.9%
  • Ray Ubinger (Libertarian) 1.0%
  • J. Victor Pardo (Natural Law) 0.4%
Oklahoma Jim Inhofe Republican 1994 (special) Incumbent re-elected.
  •  Y Jim Inhofe (Republican) 56.7%
  • James Boren (Democratic) 40.1%
  • Bill Maguire (Independent) 1.3%
  • Agnes Marie Regier (Libertarian) 1.2%
  • Chris Nedbalek (Independent) 0.7%
Oregon Mark Hatfield Republican 1966
1972
1978
1984
1990
Incumbent retired.
New senator elected.
Republican hold.
  •  Y Gordon H. Smith (Republican) 49.8%
  • Tom Bruggere (Democratic) 45.9%
  • Brent Thompson (Reform) 1.5%
  • Gary Kutcher (Green) 1.0%
Others
  • Paul Mohn (Libertarian) 0.9%
  • Christopher Phelps (Socialist) 0.4%
  • Michael L. Hoyes (Natural Law) 0.3%
Rhode Island Claiborne Pell Democratic 1960
1966
1972
1978
1984
1990
Incumbent retired.
New senator elected.
Democratic hold.
  •  Y Jack Reed (Democratic) 63.3%
  • Nancy J. Mayer (Republican) 35%
  • Donald W. Lovejoy (Independent) 1.7%
South Carolina Strom Thurmond Republican 1954 (write-in)[b]
1954 (Appointed)
1956 (Resigned)
1956 (special)
1960
1966
1972
1978
1984
1990
Incumbent re-elected.
  •  Y Strom Thurmond (Republican) 53.4%
  • Elliot Close (Democratic) 44.0%
  • Richard T. Quillian (Libertarian) 1.1%
  • Peter J. Ashy (Reform) 0.8%
  • Annette C. Estes (Natural Law) 0.7%
South Dakota Larry Pressler Republican 1978
1984
1990
Incumbent lost re-election.
New senator elected.
Democratic gain.
Tennessee Fred Thompson Republican 1994 (special) Incumbent re-elected.
  •  Y Fred Thompson (Republican) 61.4%
  • J. Houston Gordon (Democratic) 36.8%
Others
  • John Jay Hooker (Independent) 0.8%
  • Bruce Gold (Independent) 0.3%
  • Robert O. Watson (Independent) 0.3%
  • Greg Samples (Independent) 0.2%
  • Philip L. Kienlen (Independent) 0.1%
Texas Phil Gramm Republican 1984
1990
Incumbent re-elected.
Others
  • Michael Bird (Libertarian) 0.9%
  • John Huff (Natural Law) 0.4%
Virginia John Warner Republican 1978
1979 (Appointed)
1984
1990
1996
Incumbent re-elected.
West Virginia Jay Rockefeller Democratic 1984
1990
Incumbent re-elected.
  •  Y Jay Rockefeller (Democratic) 76.6%
  • Betty Burks (Republican) 23.4%
Wyoming Alan Simpson Republican 1978
1979 (Appointed)
1984
1990
Incumbent retired.
New senator elected.
Republican hold.
  •  Y Mike Enzi (Republican) 54.1%
  • Kathy Karpan (Democratic) 42.2%
  • W. David Herbert (Libertarian) 2.5%
  • Lloyd Marsden (Natural Law) 1.2%

Closest races edit

Sixteen November races, as well as the Oregon special election in January, had margins less than 10%:

State Party of winner Margin
Louisiana Democratic 0.34%
Georgia Democratic 1.3%
Oregon (special) Democratic (flip) 1.5%
South Dakota Democratic (flip) 2.6%
New Hampshire Republican 3.0%
Oregon (regular) Republican 3.9%
Montana Democratic 4.9%
Virginia Republican 5.1%
Iowa Democratic 5.1%
Maine Republican 5.3%
Arkansas Republican (flip) 5.4%[c]
Colorado Republican 5.7%
North Carolina Republican 6.7%
Alabama Republican (flip) 7.0%
Massachusetts Democratic 7.5%
Minnesota Democratic 9.0%
South Carolina Republican 9.4%

Alabama edit

Alabama election
 
← 1990
2002 →
     
Nominee Jeff Sessions Roger Bedford
Party Republican Democratic
Popular vote 786,436 681,651
Percentage 52.5% 45.5%

 
County results
Sessions:      40–50%      50–60%      60–70%      70–80%
Bedford:      40–50%      50–60%      60–70%      70–80%      80–90%

U.S. senator before election

Howell Heflin
Democratic

Elected U.S. Senator

Jeff Sessions
Republican

Incumbent Democrat Howell Heflin decided to retire. Republican and future Attorney General of the United States Jeff Sessions won the open seat, becoming only the second Republican U.S. Senator elected to represent Alabama since Reconstruction. This seat would remain controlled by Republicans until the election of Doug Jones[2] in 2017.

In the 1968 presidential election, Alabama supported American Independent Party candidate George Wallace over both Richard Nixon and Hubert Humphrey. Wallace was the official Democratic candidate in Alabama, while Humphrey was listed as the "National Democratic".[3] In 1976, Democratic candidate Jimmy Carter from Georgia carried the state, the region, and the nation, but Democratic control of the region slipped after that.

Since 1980, conservative Alabama voters have increasingly voted for Republican candidates at the Federal level, especially in Presidential elections. By contrast, Democratic candidates have been elected to many state-level offices and, until 2010, comprised a longstanding majority in the Alabama Legislature.

Roger Bedford won the Democratic primary over Glen Browder. Sessions won the Republican primary over Sid McDonald and Charles Woods, defeating McDonald in the runoff. Sessions then defeated Bedford by a seven-point margin.

June 4 Democratic primary results
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Roger Bedford 141,360 44.77%
Democratic Glen Browder 91,203 28.89%
Democratic Natalie Davis 71,588 22.67%
Democratic Marilyn Q. Bromberg 11,573 3.67%
Total votes 315,724 100.00%
June 25 Democratic runoff results
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Roger Bedford 141,747 61.59%
Democratic Glen Browder 88,415 38.41%
Total votes 230,162 100.00%
June 4 Republican primary results
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican Jeff Sessions 82,373 37.81%
Republican Sid McDonald 47,320 21.72%
Republican Charles Woods 24,409 11.20%
Republican Frank McRight 21,964 10.08%
Republican Walter D. Clark 18,745 8.60%
Republican Jimmy Blake 15,385 7.06%
Republican Albert Lipscomb 7,672 3.52%
Total votes 217,868 100.00%
June 25 Republican runoff results
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican Jeff Sessions 81,681 59.26%
Republican Sid McDonald 56,156 40.74%
Total votes 137,837 100.00%
General election results
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican Jeff Sessions 786,436 52.45%
Democratic Roger Bedford 681,651 45.46%
Libertarian Mark Thornton 21,550 1.44%
Natural Law Charles Hebner 9,123 0.61%
Independent Write-ins 633 0.04%
Total votes 1,499,393 100.00%
Republican gain from Democratic

Alaska edit

Alaska election
 
← 1990
2002 →
     
Nominee Ted Stevens Jed Whittaker
Party Republican Green
Popular vote 177,893 29,037
Percentage 76.71% 12.52%

 
Nominee Theresa Obermeyer
Party Democratic
Popular vote 23,977
Percentage 10.34%

 
Results by state house district
Stevens:      50–60%      60–70%      70–80%      80–90%

U.S. senator before election

Ted Stevens
Republican

Elected U.S. Senator

Ted Stevens
Republican

Incumbent Republican Ted Stevens ran for re-election to a sixth term. He defeated Republican Dave W. Cuddy in the open primary.

In the general election, Stevens faced off against Democratic nominee Theresa Obermeyer, a former member of the Anchorage School Board,[4] and Green Party nominee Jed Whittaker, a commercial fisherman.

The race drew national attention for Obermeyer's erratic behavior: she blamed Stevens for her husband's failure to pass the bar exam and contended that he had passed the bar by fraud. She "trailed" him to campaign events, frequently wearing a prisoner's outfit and once dragging a ball and chain behind her. During the campaign, she was arrested and served 30 days in prison in California and Oregon for probation violations.[5]

Stevens was re-elected in an overwhelming landslide and Whittaker finished ahead of Obermeyer.

Open primary[6]
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican Ted Stevens (Incumbent) 71,043 58.87%
Republican Dave W. Cuddy 32,994 27.34%
Democratic Theresa Obermeyer 4,072 3.37%
Green Jed Whittaker 3,751 3.11%
Democratic Joseph A. Sonneman 2,643 2.19%
Democratic Michael Beasley 1,968 1.63%
Democratic Henry J. Blake Jr. 1,157 0.96%
Democratic Lawrence Freiberger 921 0.76%
Republican Charles E. McKee 842 0.70%
Democratic Frank Vondersaar 655 0.54%
Democratic Robert Alan Gigler 631 0.52%
Total votes 138,492 100.00%
 
Remnant of Whittaker's campaign bumper sticker, photographed on a light pole on South Cushman Street in Fairbanks in 2014. The bumper sticker read "Tired of Ted? Vote for Jed!".
1996 United States Senate election in Alaska[7]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Republican Ted Stevens (Incumbent) 177,893 76.71% +10.48%
Green Jed Whittaker 29,037 12.52%
Democratic Theresa Obermeyer 23,977 10.34% -21.85%
Write-ins 1,009 0.44%
Majority 148,856 64.19% +30.15%
Turnout 231,916
Republican hold Swing

Arkansas edit

Arkansas election
 
← 1990
2002 →
     
Nominee Tim Hutchinson Winston Bryant
Party Republican Democratic
Popular vote 445,942 400,241
Percentage 52.7% 47.3%

 
County Results

Hutchinson:      50–60%      60–70%      70–80%

Bryant:      50–60%      60–70%      70–80%

U.S. senator before election

David Pryor
Democratic

Elected U.S. Senator

Tim Hutchinson
Republican

Incumbent Democrat David Pryor decided to retire. Republican Tim Hutchinson ran unopposed in the Republican primary. Arkansas Attorney General Winston Bryant defeated State Senator Lu Hardin narrowly in the Democratic primary runoff. Hutchinson narrowly prevailed in the general election despite Bill Clinton's victory in the state, winning the open seat.

Arkansas U.S. Senate Election 1996[8][9]
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican Tim Hutchinson 445,942 52.7%
Democratic Winston Bryant 400,241 47.3%
Majority 45,701 5.4%
Turnout 846,183 100.0%
Republican gain from Democratic

Colorado edit

Colorado election
 
← 1990
2002 →
     
Nominee Wayne Allard Tom Strickland
Party Republican Democratic
Popular vote 750,315 667,600
Percentage 51.4% 45.7%

 
County results
Allard:      40–50%      50–60%      60–70%      70–80%
Strickland:      50–60%      60–70%

U.S. senator before election

Hank Brown
Republican

Elected U.S. Senator

Wayne Allard
Republican

Incumbent Republican Hank Brown decided to retire instead of seeking a second term. Republican Congressman Wayne Allard won the open seat after defeating Gale Norton in the primary, beating Democrat Tom Strickland, attorney and former U.S. Attorney for the District of Colorado, who himself had defeated Gene Nichol in the Democratic primary.

Democratic primary[10]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Tom Strickland 87,294 66.13%
Democratic Gene Nichol 44,709 33.87%
Total votes 132,003 100.00%
Republican primary[10]
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican Wayne Allard 115,064 56.83%
Republican Gale Norton 87,394 43.17%
Total votes 202,458 100.00%
General election[11]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Republican Wayne Allard 750,315 51.41% -4.27%
Democratic Tom Strickland 667,600 45.74% +4.08%
Natural Law Randy MacKenzie 41,620 2.85%
Write-ins 66 <0.01%
Majority 82,715 5.67% -8.35%
Turnout 1,459,601
Republican hold Swing

Delaware edit

Delaware election
 
← 1990
2002 →
     
Nominee Joe Biden Raymond Clatworthy
Party Democratic Republican
Popular vote 165,465 105,088
Percentage 60.0% 38.1%

 
County results
Biden:      50–60%      60–70%

U.S. senator before election

Joe Biden
Democratic

Elected U.S. Senator

Joe Biden
Democratic

Incumbent Democrat Joe Biden won re-election to a fifth term, beating Republican businessman Raymond Clatworthy, who claimed the Republican nomination in a landslide.[12]

Republican primary[13]
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican Raymond J. Clatworthy 18,638 82.24%
Republican Vance Phillips 3,307 14.59%
Republican Wilfred Plomis 717 3.17%
Total votes 22,662 100.00%
General election[7]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Democratic Joe Biden (Incumbent) 165,465 60.04% -2.64%
Republican Raymond J. Clatworthy 105,088 38.13% +2.30%
Libertarian Mark Jones 3,340 1.21% -0.28%
Natural Law Jacqueline Kossoff 1,698 0.62%
Majority 60,377 21.91% -4.94%
Turnout 275,591
Democratic hold Swing

Georgia edit

Georgia election
 
← 1990
2002 →
     
Nominee Max Cleland Guy Millner
Party Democratic Republican
Popular vote 1,103,993 1,073,969
Percentage 48.9% 47.5%

 
County results
Cleland:      40–50%      50–60%      60–70%      70–80%
Millner:      40–50%      50–60%      60–70%

U.S. senator before election

Sam Nunn
Democratic

Elected U.S. Senator

Max Cleland
Democratic

Incumbent Democrat Sam Nunn decided to retire instead of seeking a fifth term. Republicans nominated Guy Millner, a multi-millionaire businessman who was also the unsuccessful candidate who ran against Zell Miller in the 1994 gubernatorial election. Millner emerged as the victor from a crowded 6-person primary in July 1996, which included State Senator Clint Day and former gubernatorial candidate Johnny Isakson. However, Max Cleland, the Secretary of State of Georgia ran unopposed in the Democratic primary.

Despite being held by Democrats since 1852, the election for this seat became tightly contested between Cleland and Millner. It was the closest race for that seat since at least 1852. Nonetheless, Max Cleland defeated Guy Millner on November 5. Max Cleland narrowly edged out a victory with 1,103,993 votes (48.87%) to Guy Millner's 1,073,969 votes (47.54%) – a margin of 1.33%.

The Class 2 United States Senate seat had been reliably Democratic, with a member of that party holding it since 1852. Additionally, no Republican had ever held this seat since it was established in 1789. In fact, during the previous election, Sam Nunn was unanimously re-elected and defeated Mike Hicks by an almost 60% margin in 1984. Republican Paul Coverdell narrowly unseated Democrat Wyche Fowler in Georgia's other United States Senate seat in 1992. On October 9, 1995, 4-term incumbent Class 2 Senator Sam Nunn announced his retirement.[14] This left the seat open for the first time since 1972.

After the retirement of Sam Nunn, Democrats began seeking a successor for him. Eventually, Secretary of State of Georgia Max Cleland entered the race. Cleland was the only Democratic candidate to file for election, thus he became the nominee by default on July 9, 1996. During the primary, he received 517,697 votes – 100%.

Republicans also saw opportunity with an open Senate seat in Georgia. Six candidates filled to enter the Primary Election and become the Republican Nominee after July 9, 1996.

After the Republican Primary, Guy Millner emerged as the nominee. Charles Bullock, a political scientist at the University of Georgia, noted that defeated rival Johnny Isakson was more likely to win the moderate vote due to his pro-abortion rights views on abortion. Several polls earlier that year showed Cleland defeating both Millner and Isakson. In contrast to Isakson's opinion, Guy Millner was opposed to abortion except in the case of rape, incest, or to save the life of the mother. Johnny Isakson was later elected United States Senator after Zell Miller retired from his seat in 2004. Opponent Max Cleland quickly labeled Millner as an extremist, saying that "I think people in this state want to elect a moderate ... not an extremist, not an ideologue, and not somebody hung up on some ideological agenda." In response, Millner began campaigning on other issues to capture more moderate voters.[15]

On Election Day, Democratic nominee Max Cleland narrowly won against Republican Guy Millner. It was one of the closest United States Senate Elections in the history of Georgia. Cleland received 1,103,993 votes to Millner's 1,073,969 votes. Libertarian candidate Jack Cashin obtained 81,262 votes, while only 8 people voted for Independent Arlene Rubinstein.

General election[7]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Max Cleland 1,103,993 48.87%
Republican Guy Millner 1,073,969 47.54%
Libertarian Jack Cashin 81,262 3.60%
Independent Arlene Rubinstein 8 0.00%
Majority 30,024 1.33%
Turnout 2,259,232
Democratic hold

Idaho edit

Idaho election
 
← 1990 November 4, 1996 2002 →
     
Nominee Larry Craig Walt Minnick
Party Republican Democratic
Popular vote 283,532 198,422
Percentage 57.0% 39.9%

 
County results
Craig:      40–50%      50–60%      60–70%      70–80%
Minnick:      50–60%      60–70%

U.S. senator before election

Larry Craig
Republican

Elected U.S. Senator

Larry Craig
Republican

Incumbent Larry Craig won re-election against Democrat Walt Minnick, businessman and former Nixon Administration official, in a landslide.

Democratic primary[16]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Walt Minnick 34,551 100.00%
Total votes 34,551 100.00%
Republican primary[16]
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican Larry Craig (Incumbent) 106,817 100.00%
Total votes 106,817 100.00%
General election[17]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Republican Larry Craig (Incumbent) 283,532 57.02% -4.27%
Democratic Walt Minnick 198,422 39.91% +1.20%
Independent Mary J. Charbonneau 10,137 2.04%
Natural Law Susan Vegors 5,142 1.03%
Majority 85,110 17.12% -5.47%
Turnout 497,233
Republican hold Swing

Illinois edit

Illinois election
 
← 1990
2002 →
     
Nominee Dick Durbin Al Salvi
Party Democratic Republican
Popular vote 2,384,028 1,728,824
Percentage 56.09% 40.67%

 
County results
Durbin:      40–50%      50–60%      60–70%
Salvi:      40–50%      50–60%      60–70%

U.S. senator before election

Paul Simon
Democratic

Elected U.S. Senator

Dick Durbin
Democratic

Incumbent Democrat Paul Simon opted to retire rather than seek a third term. In the Democratic primary, Congressman Dick Durbin emerged victorious over future governor Pat Quinn, while State Representative Al Salvi won the Republican primary in an upset over incumbent Lieutenant Governor Bob Kustra. Though the election was initially anticipated to be close, Durbin defeated Salvi by a comfortable 15-point margin of victory, allowing him to win what would be the first of several terms in the Senate.

Democratic primary[18]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Dick Durbin 512,520 64.87%
Democratic Pat Quinn 233,138 29.51%
Democratic Ronald F. Gibbs 17,681 2.24%
Democratic Jalil Ahmad 17,211 2.18%
Democratic Paul H. D. Park 9,505 1.20%
Total votes 790,055 100.00%
Republican primary[18]
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican Al Salvi 377,141 47.64%
Republican Bob Kustra 342,935 43.32%
Republican Robert Marshall 43,937 5.55%
Republican Martin Paul Gallagher 17,276 2.18%
Republican Wayne S. Kurzeja 10,356 1.31%
Total votes 791,645 100.00%
Illinois general election[7]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Democratic Dick Durbin 2,384,028 56.09% -8.98%
Republican Al Salvi 1,728,824 40.67% +5.74%
Reform Steven H. Perry 61,023 1.44%
Libertarian Robin J. Miller 41,218 0.97%
Constitution Chad N. Koppie 17,563 0.40%
Natural Law James E. Davis 13,838 0.33%
Write-ins 4,228 0.10%
Majority 655,204 15.41% -14.72%
Turnout 4,250,722
Democratic hold Swing

Iowa edit

Iowa election
 
← 1990
2002 →
     
Nominee Tom Harkin Jim Ross Lightfoot
Party Democratic Republican
Popular vote 634,166 571,807
Percentage 51.81% 46.71%

 
County results
Harkin:      30-40%      40–50%      50–60%      60–70%
Lightfoot:      40-50%      50-60%      60-70%
     70–80%      80-90%

U.S. senator before election

Tom Harkin
Democratic

Elected U.S. Senator

Tom Harkin
Democratic

Incumbent Democrat Tom Harkin sought re-election to a third term unopposed in the Democratic primary, and he was challenged by Congressman Jim Ross Lightfoot from Iowa's 3rd congressional district, who won the Republican primary over Maggie Tinsman. Lightfoot had won the Republican primary against two opponents, while Harkin had won his primary uncontested, so both moved on to the general election, where they engaged in a toughly-fought campaign. Ultimately, Harkin was successful in his bid, and defeated Lightfoot, albeit by the thinnest margin of his career — 5.1 points.

Democratic primary[19]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Tom Harkin (Incumbent) 98,737 99.19%
Democratic Write-ins 810 0.81%
Total votes 99,547 100.00%
Republican primary[19]
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican Jim Ross Lightfoot 101,608 61.48%
Republican Maggie Tinsman 40,955 24.78%
Republican Steve Grubbs 22,554 13.65%
Republican Write-ins 153 0.09%
Total votes 165,270 100.00%
Iowa general election[7]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Democratic Tom Harkin (Incumbent) 634,166 51.81% -2.66%
Republican James Ross Lightfoot 571,807 46.71% +1.30%
Independent Sue Atkinson 9,768 0.80%
Natural Law Fred Gratzon 4,248 0.35%
Independent Joe Sulentic 1,941 0.16%
Socialist Workers Shirley E. Pena 1,844 0.15%
Write-ins 280 0.02%
Majority 62,359 5.09% -3.96%
Turnout 1,224,054
Democratic hold Swing

Kansas edit

Due to the resignation of Bob Dole campaigning for the Presidential election, there were two elections in Kansas as both seats were up for election.

Kansas (regular) edit

Kansas election
 
← 1990
2002 →
     
Nominee Pat Roberts Sally Thompson
Party Republican Democratic
Popular vote 652,677 362,380
Percentage 62.0% 34.4%

 
County results
Roberts:      40-50%      50-60%      60-70%      70-80%      80-90%
Thompson:      60–70%

U.S. senator before election

Nancy Kassebaum
Republican

Elected U.S. Senator

Pat Roberts
Republican

Incumbent Republican Nancy Kassebaum decided to retire instead of seeking a fourth term. Republican Pat Roberts won the open seat, beating the Democratic Kansas State Treasurer Sally Thompson. Thompson faced no primary opposition, while Roberts faced token opposition.

Term limits were an issue during the campaign; while Roberts said that he was not totally opposed to term limits, he was wary of limits that did not apply to current members of Congress, saying that the proposed limits should apply to everyone. While Thompson signed the national term limits pledge from the group Americans for Limited Terms, Roberts declined to do so, becoming the only major party candidate for the U.S. Senate in the 1996 elections to not sign the pledge.[20] However, he did say that "I plan only to serve two terms in the U.S. Senate."[21] In 2014, he was elected to a fourth term in office.

Democratic Party primary[22]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Sally Thompson 121,476 100.00%
Total votes 121,476 100.00%
Republican primary[22]
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican Pat Roberts 245,411 78.21%
Republican Tom Little 25,052 7.98%
Republican Tom Oyler 23,266 7.42%
Republican Richard L. Cooley 20,060 6.39%
Total votes 313,789 100.00%
General election[23]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Republican Pat Roberts 652,677 62.02% -11.57%
Democratic Sally Thompson 362,380 34.44% +8.05%
Reform Mark S. Marney 24,145 2.29%
Libertarian Steven Rosile 13,098 1.25%
Majority 290,297 27.59% -19.61%
Turnout 1,052,300
Republican hold Swing

Kansas (special) edit

Kansas special election
 
← 1992
1998 →
     
Nominee Sam Brownback Jill Docking
Party Republican Democratic
Popular vote 574,021 461,344
Percentage 53.9% 43.3%

 
County Results

Brownback:      40–50%      50–60%      60–70%      70–80%

Docking:      50–60%      60–70%

U.S. senator before election

Sheila Frahm
Republican

Elected U.S. Senator

Sam Brownback
Republican

Incumbent Republican Sheila Frahm, who was recently appointed to the seat, was defeated in the primary by Sam Brownback, who went on to win the general election by ten points over Jill Docking, businesswoman and daughter-in-law of former Kansas Governor Robert Docking, who herself had defeated Joan Finney in the Democratic primary. Brownback would remain in office until 2011, since he retired to run for Governor of Kansas in 2010, a race and a gubernatorial election which he eventually won.

Democratic primary[22]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Jill Docking 127,012 74.39%
Democratic Joan Finney 43,726 25.61%
Total votes 170,738 100.00%
Republican primary[22]
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican Sam Brownback 187,914 54.82%
Republican Sheila Frahm (Incumbent) 142,487 41.57%
Republican Christina Campbell-Cline 12,378 3.61%
Total votes 342,779 100.00%
General election[23]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Republican Sam Brownback 574,021 53.91% -8.78%
Democratic Jill Docking 461,344 43.33% +12.30%
Reform Donald R. Klaassen 29,351 2.76%
Majority 112,677 10.58% -21.08%
Turnout 1,064,716
Republican hold Swing

Kentucky edit

Kentucky election
 
← 1990
2002 →
     
Nominee Mitch McConnell Steve Beshear
Party Republican Democratic
Popular vote 724,794 560,012
Percentage 55.5% 42.9%

 
County results
McConnell:      40–50%      50–60%      60–70%      70–80%      80–90%
Beshear:      40–50%      50–60%      60–70%      70–80%

Incumbent Republican Mitch McConnell won re-nomination over Tommy Klein and then won re-election to a third term with a 12.6% margin of victory over Steve Beshear, a former Lieutenant Governor, who had defeated Tom Barlow in the Democratic primary. McConnell's landslide victory occurred at the same time President Bill Clinton was re-elected to a second term, winning by a 7.5% margin nationwide, but carrying Kentucky by a 0.9% margin.

Democratic primary[24]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Steve Beshear 177,859 66.38%
Democratic Tom Barlow 64,235 23.97%
Democratic Shelby Lanier 25,856 9.65%
Total votes 267,950 100.00%
Republican primary[24]
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican Mitch McConnell (Incumbent) 88,620 88.59%
Republican Tommy Klein 11,410 11.41%
Total votes 72,373 100.00%

In 1996, Beshear started out trailing against McConnell, with an early general election poll placing McConnell ahead of Beshear 50% to 32%.[25] The campaign ultimately became quite harsh, with the McConnell campaign sending "Hunt Man," a take off of Chicken George dressed in "the red velvet coat, jodhpurs, black riding boots and black helmet of a patrician fox hunter." This was done as a means of criticizing Beshear's membership in a fox hunting club in Lexington, and undercut the Beshear campaign's message that McConnell was a Republican in the mold of Newt Gingrich and that Beshear was the only friend of the working class in the race.[26] Beshear did not make much traction with the electorate during the campaign. By October 1996, Beshear had narrowed the gap between himself and McConnell slightly, with McConnell leading Beshear 50% to 38%.[27] Beshear was later elected governor in 2007.

General election[17]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Republican Mitch McConnell (Incumbent) 724,794 55.45% +3.27%
Democratic Steve Beshear 560,012 42.85% -4.97%
Libertarian Dennis L. Lacy 8,595 0.66%
Natural Law Patricia Jo Metten 8,344 0.64%
U.S. Taxpayers Mac Elroy 5,284 0.40%
Write-ins 17 0.00%
Majority 164,782 12.61% +8.23%
Turnout 1,307,046
Republican hold Swing

Louisiana edit

Louisiana election
 
← 1990
2002 →
     
Nominee Mary Landrieu Woody Jenkins
Party Democratic Republican
Popular vote 852,945 847,157
Percentage 50.17% 49.83%

 
Parish results
Landrieu:      50–60%      60–70%      70–80%
Jenkins:      50–60%      60–70%

Incumbent Democrat J. Bennett Johnston chose to retire. After the jungle primary election, state treasurer Mary Landrieu went into a runoff election with State Representative Woody Jenkins of Baton Rouge, a former Democrat who had turned Republican two years earlier. She prevailed by 5,788 votes out of 1.7 million cast, the narrowest national result of the thirty-three races for the U.S. Senate that year and one of the closest election margins in Louisiana history. At the same time, Democrat Bill Clinton carried Louisiana by a considerable margin of 927,837 votes to 712,586 cast for Republican Bob Dole.

The multi-candidate field for the primary included Democratic state Attorney General Richard Ieyoub and the former Ku Klux Klan leader, David Duke, running again as a Republican. Among the minor candidates was Peggy Wilson, an at-large member of the New Orleans City Council, and Troyce Guice, who had sought the same seat thirty years earlier when it was held by the veteran Senator Allen J. Ellender.

Louisiana United States Senate jungle primary election, September 21, 1996[28]
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican Woody Jenkins 322,244 26.23%
Democratic Mary Landrieu 264,268 21.51%
Democratic Richard Ieyoub 250,682 20.41%
Republican David Duke 141,489 11.52%
Republican Jimmy Hayes 71,699 5.84%
Republican Bill Linder 58,243 4.74%
Republican Chuck McMains 45,164 3.68%
Republican Peggy Wilson 31,877 2.60%
Democratic Troyce Guice 15,277 1.24%
Independent Nicholas J. Accardo 10,035 0.82%
Independent Arthur D. "Jim" Nichols 7,894 0.64%
Democratic Sadie Roberts-Joseph 4,660 0.38%
Independent Tom Kirk 1,987 0.16%
Independent Darryl Paul Ward 1,770 0.14%
Independent Sam Houston Melton, Jr. 1,270 0.10%
Turnout 1,228,559 100.00%
1996 Louisiana United States Senate election[29]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Democratic Mary Landrieu 852,945 50.17% -3.78%
Republican Woody Jenkins 847,157 49.83% +6.35%
Majority 5,788 0.34% -10.13%
Turnout 1,700,102
Democratic hold Swing

Jenkins refused to concede and charged massive election fraud, orchestrated by the Democratic political organization of New Orleans, provided Landrieu's narrow margin of victory. He took his case to the Republican-controlled U.S. Senate and petitioned for Landrieu's unseating pending a new election. In a hearing, carried live by C-SPAN, the Senate Rules Committee in a party-line 8–7 vote agreed to investigate the charges. The decision briefly placed Landrieu's status in the U.S. Senate under a cloud.

Only a month into the probe, however, it emerged that Thomas "Papa Bear" Miller, a detective hired by Jenkins to investigate claims of fraud, had coached witnesses to claim they had participated in election fraud. Three witnesses claimed Miller had paid them to claim that they had either cast multiple votes for Landrieu or drove vans of illegal voters across town. The others told such bizarre tales that FBI agents dismissed their claims out of hand. It also emerged that Miller had several felony convictions on his record, including a guilty plea to attempted murder. The Democrats walked out of the probe in protest, but the probe continued.[30]

The investigation dragged on for over ten months, angering the Democrats and exacerbating partisan friction in the day-to-day sessions of the Senate Agriculture, Nutrition and Forestry Committee to which Landrieu was assigned as a freshman member of the 105th Congress. Finally, in October 1997, the Rules Committee concluded that while there were major electoral irregularities, none of them were serious enough to burden Louisiana with a new election at that stage. It recommended that the results stand.

The Landrieu-Jenkins contest was not the only U.S. Senate election in 20th century Louisiana in which the results were hotly disputed. Future Senator John H. Overton claimed the renomination and hence reelection of Senator Joseph E. Ransdell was tainted by fraud. In 1932, Senator Edwin S. Broussard claimed that his primary defeat by Overton was fraudulent. In both cases, the Senate seated the certified winners, Ransdell and Overton, respectively.

Maine edit

Maine election
 
← 1990
2002 →
     
Nominee Susan Collins Joseph E. Brennan
Party Republican Democratic
Popular vote 298,422 266,226
Percentage 49.18% 43.88%

 
County results
Collins:      40–50%      50–60%
Brennan:      40–50%

U.S. senator before election

William Cohen
Republican

Elected U.S. Senator

Susan Collins
Republican

Incumbent Republican William Cohen decided to retire instead of seeking a fourth term. To replace him, Congressman and former Governor of Maine Joseph E. Brennan won the Democratic primary over Sean Faircloth and Richard A. Spencer, while political consultant and 1994 nominee for Governor of Maine Susan Collins won the Republican primary over W. John Hathaway. A competitive general election ensued, but Collins ultimately won out over Brennan, keeping the seat in the Republican column. With Collins's election to the Senate in 1996, Maine became only the second state after California to have two sitting women senators.

Democratic primary[31]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Joseph Brennan 48,335 56.68%
Democratic Sean Faircloth 21,204 24.87%
Democratic Richard A. Spencer 10,236 12.00%
Democratic Jean Hay Bright 4,524 5.31%
Democratic Jerald Leonard 939 1.10%
Democratic Write-ins 35 0.04%
Total votes 85,273 100.00%
Republican primary[32]
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican Susan Collins 53,339 55.50%
Republican W. John Hathaway 29,792 31.00%
Republican Robert A. G. Monks 12,943 13.47%
Republican Write-ins 33 0.03%
Total votes 96,107 100.00%
Maine general election[7]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Republican Susan Collins 298,422 49.18% -12.16%
Democratic Joseph E. Brennan 266,226 43.88% +5.24%
Independent John C. Rensenbrink 23,441 3.86%
Constitution William P. Clarke 18,618 3.07%
Write-ins 70 0.01%
Majority 32,196 5.31% -17.39%
Turnout 606,777
Republican hold Swing

Massachusetts edit

Massachusetts election
 
← 1990
2002 →
     
Nominee John Kerry Bill Weld
Party Democratic Republican
Popular vote 1,334,135 1,143,120
Percentage 52.2% 44.7%

 
 

U.S. senator before election

John Kerry
Democratic

Elected U.S. Senator

John Kerry
Democratic

Incumbent Democrat John Kerry won re-election to a third term over the Republican Governor of Massachusetts,

On November 29, 1995, Governor Bill Weld announced his candidacy for the Senate seat occupied by U.S. Senator Kerry with a formal announcement on March 27, 1996. Kerry's previous two opponents in 1984 and 1990 had no prior elected office experience. The election was one of many competitive senate elections in 1996.

At the federal level, Democrats controlled both U.S. Senate seats and eight of ten U.S. House seats. No Republican won a senate election since 1972. In the 1984 presidential election, President Ronald Reagan won 49 of 50 states, with Massachusetts being his worst performance (excluding Walter Mondale's home-state of Minnesota. Reagan carried the state with just 51% of the vote. In 1994, incumbent Democrat Ted Kennedy won re-election against businessman Mitt Romney with just 58% of the vote, the lowest percentage since his first senate election campaign in 1962.

The first debate between Weld and Kerry was held in Faneuil Hall on April 8 with a second debate held on June 3. A third debate was held at the Emerson Majestic Theater on July 2. The Weld and Kerry campaigns agreed to eight debates and a spending cap of $6.9 million negotiated at Senator Kerry's Beacon Hill home on August 7; Senator Kerry later mortgaged his house to raise funds in October. On the same day the spending cap was agreed upon, Governor Weld jumped into the Charles River. He later spoke at the 1996 Republican National Convention on August 14 before debating U.S. Senator Kerry again on August 19. Senator Kerry spoke at the 1996 Democratic National Convention and debated Governor Weld again on September 16.

General election[7]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic John Kerry (incumbent) 1,334,135 52.20%
Republican William Weld 1,143,120 44.72%
Conservative Susan C. Gallagher 70,007 2.74%
Natural Law Robert C. Stowe 7,169 0.28%
All others 1,511 0.06%
Turnout 2,555,942
Democratic hold

Michigan edit

Michigan election
 
← 1990
2002 →
     
Nominee Carl Levin Ronna Romney
Party Democratic Republican
Popular vote 2,195,738 1,500,106
Percentage 58.4% 39.9%

 
County results
Levin:      40–50%      50–60%      60–70%      70–80%
Romney:      40–50%      50–60%      60–70%

U.S. senator before election

Carl Levin
Democratic

Elected U.S. Senator

Carl Levin
Democratic

Incumbent Democrat Carl Levin won re-election to a fourth term over Ronna Romney radio talk show host and former daughter-in-law of Michigan governor George W. Romney. Both ran unopposed in the primary.

General election[33]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Carl Levin (Incumbent) 2,195,738 58.4%
Republican Ronna Romney 1,500,106 39.9%
Libertarian Kenneth L. Proctor 36,911 1.0%
Workers World William Roundtree 12,235 0.3%
Natural Law Joseph S. Mattingly 11,306 0.3%
Socialist Martin P. McLaughlin 5,975 0.1%
Majority 695,632 18.5%
Turnout 3,763,371 100.00%
Democratic hold

Minnesota edit

Minnesota election
 
← 1990
2002 →
     
Nominee Paul Wellstone Rudy Boschwitz
Party Democratic (DFL) Republican
Popular vote 1,098,430 901,194
Percentage 50.3% 41.3%

   
Nominee Dean Barkley
Party Reform
Popular vote 152,328
Percentage 7.0%

 
Wellstone:      40–50%      50–60%      60–70%
Boschwitz:      30–40%      40–50%      50–60%

Incumbent Democrat Paul Wellstone won re-nomination in a landslide, and he faced Republican Rudy Boschwitz, who had also handily won the Republican nomination in the general election. Wellstone won re-election to a second term with a majority, though he would die before his term expired.[34]

Democratic–Farmer–Labor primary[35]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic (DFL) Paul Wellstone 194,699 86.41%
Democratic (DFL) Richard Franson 16,465 7.31%
Democratic (DFL) Ed Hansen 9,990 4.43%
Democratic (DFL) Oloveuse S. Savior 4,180 1.86%
Turnout 225,334
Republican primary[35]
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican Rudy Boschwitz 158,678 80.59%
Republican Stephen Young 16,324 8.29%
Republican Bert McKasy 12,711 6.46%
Republican Monti Moreno 6,536 3.32%
Republican John J. Zeleniak 2,655 1.35%
Turnout 196,904

Boschwitz filed to run a rematch against Wellstone. The incumbent was an unapologetic liberal.[36] Rudy released ads accusing Wellstone of being "embarrassingly liberal" and calling him "Senator Welfare".[37] Boschwitz accused Wellstone of supporting flag burning, a move that some believe possibly backfired.[38] Like the 1990 election, Wellstone had a massive grassroots campaign which inspired college students, poor people and minorities to get involved in politics for the very first time. Prior to that accusation, Boschwitz had significantly outspent Wellstone on campaign advertising and the race was closely contested, but Wellstone went on to beat Boschwitz by a nine-point margin in a three-way race (Dean Barkley received 7%).[39] Despite losing here, Barkley was later appointed near the end of the next term after Wellstone's 2002 death.

Minnesota general election
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Paul Wellstone (Incumbent) 1,098,430 50.32%
Republican Rudy Boschwitz 901,194 41.28%
Reform Dean Barkley 152,328 6.98%
Grassroots Tim Davis 14,139 0.65%
Libertarian Roy Ezra Carlton 5,428 0.25%
Resource Party Howard Hanson 4,381 0.20%
Natural Law Steve Johnson 4,321 0.20%
Socialist Workers Thomas A. Fiske 1,554 0.07%
Independent Write-In 1,130 0.05%
Majority 197,236 9.04%
Total votes 2,182,905 100.00%
Democratic hold

Mississippi edit

Mississippi election
 
← 1990
2002 →
     
Nominee Thad Cochran Bootie Hunt
Party Republican Democratic
Popular vote 624,154 240,647
Percentage 71.0% 27.4%

 
County results
Cochran:      40–50%      50–60%      60–70%      70–80%      80–90%      >90%
Hunt:      50–60%

U.S. senator before election

Thad Cochran
Republican

Elected U.S. Senator

Thad Cochran
Republican

Incumbent Republican Thad Cochran won re-election to a fourth term, unopposed in the Republican primary, by a landslide over Democrat Bootie Hunt, who defeated Shawn O'Hara in the Democratic primary.

Mississippi general election[40]
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican Thad Cochran (Incumbent) 624,154 71.0%
Democratic Bootie Hunt 240,647 27.4%
Independent Ted Weill 13,861 1.6%
Majority 383,507 43.6%
Turnout 878,662 100.00%
Republican hold

Montana edit

Montana election
 
← 1990
2002 →
     
Nominee Max Baucus Denny Rehberg
Party Democratic Republican
Popular vote 201,935 182,111
Percentage 49.56% 44.69%

 
County results
Baucus:      40–50%      50–60%      60–70%      70–80%
Rehberg:      40–50%      50–60%      60–70%      70–80%

U.S. senator before election

Max Baucus
Democratic

Elected U.S. Senator

Max Baucus
Democratic

Incumbent Democrat Max Baucus, who was first elected in 1978 and was re-elected in 1984 and 1990, ran for re-election. He was unopposed in the Democratic primary, and moved on to the general election, where he faced a stiff challenge in Denny Rehberg, the Lieutenant Governor of Montana and the Republican nominee, who had faced nominal opposition. Despite Bob Dole's victory over Bill Clinton and Ross Perot in the state that year in the presidential election, Baucus managed to narrowly win re-election over Rehberg to secure a fourth term in the Senate by just under five percent. Shaw and Heaton's totals were greater than Baucus's margin of victory over Rehberg. This was the closest election of Baucus's senate career, having won every other election by at least ten points.

Democratic Party primary[41]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Max Baucus (Incumbent) 85,976 100.00%
Total votes 85,976 100.00%
Reform primary[41]
Party Candidate Votes %
Reform Becky Shaw 930 68.03%
Reform Webb Sullivan 437 31.97%
Total votes 1,367 100.00%
Republican primary[41]
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican Denny Rehberg 82,158 73.81%
Republican Ed Borcherdt 14,670 13.18%
Republican John K. McDonald 14,485 13.01%
Total votes 111,313 100.00%
Montana general election[7]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Democratic Max Baucus (Incumbent) 201,935 49.56% -18.57%
Republican Denny Rehberg 182,111 44.69% +15.31%
Reform Becky Shaw 19,276 4.73%
Natural Law Stephen Heaton 4,168 1.02%
Majority 19,824 4.86% -33.88%
Turnout 407,490
Democratic hold Swing

Nebraska edit

Nebraska election
 
← 1990
2002 →
     
Nominee Chuck Hagel Ben Nelson
Party Republican Democratic
Popular vote 379,933 281,904
Percentage 56.1% 41.7%

 
County Results

Hagel:      50-60%      60-70%      70-80%      80-90%

Nelson:      40–50%      50–60%

U.S. senator before election

J. James Exon
Democratic

Elected U.S. Senator

Chuck Hagel
Republican

Incumbent Democrat J. James Exon decided to retire instead of seeking a fourth term. Republican businessman Chuck Hagel won the Republican primary over Nebraska Attorney General Don Stenberg. Ben Nelson, Governor of Nebraska, was unopposed in the Democratic primary. Hagel won the open seat by 14 points over Nelson. Nelson would later serve alongside Hagel, being elected to the U.S. Senate in 2000.

Democratic primary[42]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Ben Nelson 93,140 97.00%
Democratic Write-ins 2,882 3.00%
Total votes 96,022 100.00%
Republican primary[42]
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican Chuck Hagel 112,953 62.24%
Republican Don Stenberg 67,974 37.46%
Republican Write-ins 544 0.30%
Total votes 181,471 100.00%
General election[43]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Republican Chuck Hagel 379,933 56.14% +15.21%
Democratic Ben Nelson 281,904 41.65% -17.25%
Libertarian John DeCamp 9,483 1.40%
Natural Law Bill Dunn 4,806 0.71%
Write-ins 663 0.10%
Majority 98,029 14.48% -3.49%
Turnout 676,958
Republican gain from Democratic Swing

New Hampshire edit

New Hampshire election
 
← 1990
2002 →
     
Nominee Bob Smith Richard Swett
Party Republican Democratic
Popular vote 242,304 227,397
Percentage 49.2% 46.1%

 
 
Smith:      40–50%      50–60%      60–70%      70–80%      80–90%
Swett:      40–50%      50–60%      60–70%      80–90%      >90%

U.S. senator before election

Bob Smith
Republican

Elected U.S. Senator

Bob Smith
Republican

Incumbent Republican Bob Smith won re-election to a second term over Democrat Richard Swett. Both were unopposed in their respective primaries. Smith had established himself as the most conservative Senator from the Northeast, and Bill Clinton's coattails nearly caused his defeat. On the night of the election many American media networks incorrectly projected that Swett had won.[44] Smith would lose re-nomination to John Sununu in 2002 after briefly leaving the Republican party, and Sununu would succeed him in the Senate.

General election[45]
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican Bob Smith (incumbent) 242,304 49.2%
Democratic Richard Swett 227,397 46.1%
Libertarian Ken Blevens 22,265 4.5%
Majority 14,907 3.1%
Turnout 491,996 100.00%
Republican hold

New Jersey edit

New Jersey election
 
← 1990
2002 →
     
Nominee Robert Torricelli Dick Zimmer
Party Democratic Republican
Popular vote 1,519,328 1,227,817
Percentage 52.7% 42.6%

1996, united, states, senate, elections, were, held, november, with, seats, class, contested, regular, elections, special, elections, were, also, held, fill, vacancies, they, coincided, with, presidential, election, same, year, which, democrat, bill, clinton, . The 1996 United States Senate elections were held on November 5 with the 33 seats of Class 2 contested in regular elections Special elections were also held to fill vacancies They coincided with the presidential election of the same year in which Democrat Bill Clinton was re elected president 1996 United States Senate elections 1994 November 5 1996 1998 34 of the 100 seats in the United States Senate51 seats needed for a majority Majority party Minority party Leader Trent Lott Tom DaschleParty Republican DemocraticLeader since June 12 1996 January 3 1995Leader s seat Mississippi South DakotaSeats before 53 47Seats won 55 45Seat change 2 2Popular vote 24 785 416 1 23 951 995 1 Percentage 49 5 47 8 Seats up 19 15Races won 21 13Results of the elections excluding Oregon s Senate special election Democratic gain Democratic hold Republican gain Republican hold No election Rectangular inset Kansas both seats up for electionMajority Leader before electionTrent LottRepublican Elected Majority Leader Trent LottRepublicanRepublicans held a 54 46 majority going into 1996 however a January special election in Oregon resulted in Democrats reducing the majority to 53 47 Despite the re election of Clinton and Gore and despite Democrats picking up a net two seats in the elections to the United States House of Representatives held the same day the Republicans had a net gain of two seats in the Senate following major Republican gains two years previously in the 1994 elections As such Clinton became the only president to be re elected without ever having any Senate coattails since the ratification of the 17th Amendment The Republicans won open seats previously held by Democrats in Alabama Arkansas and Nebraska The only Democratic pickup occurred in South Dakota where Democrat Tim Johnson narrowly defeated incumbent Republican Larry Pressler The cycle featured an unusually high number of retirements with thirteen in total Contents 1 Results summary 2 Gains losses and holds 2 1 Retirements 2 2 Defeats 2 3 Vacancies 3 Change in composition 3 1 Before the November elections 3 2 After the November elections 4 Summary of contests 4 1 Special elections during the 104th Congress 4 2 Elections leading to the next Congress 5 Closest races 6 Alabama 7 Alaska 8 Arkansas 9 Colorado 10 Delaware 11 Georgia 12 Idaho 13 Illinois 14 Iowa 15 Kansas 15 1 Kansas regular 15 2 Kansas special 16 Kentucky 17 Louisiana 18 Maine 19 Massachusetts 20 Michigan 21 Minnesota 22 Mississippi 23 Montana 24 Nebraska 25 New Hampshire 26 New Jersey 27 New Mexico 28 North Carolina 29 Oklahoma 30 Oregon 30 1 Oregon special 30 2 Oregon regular 31 Rhode Island 32 South Carolina 33 South Dakota 34 Tennessee 35 Texas 36 Virginia 37 West Virginia 38 Wyoming 39 Notes 40 See also 41 References 42 External linksResults summary edit 45 55Democratic RepublicanDoes not include Oregon s January 1996 special election Includes Kansas s special election for the Class III seat vacated by Bob Dole Parties TotalDemocratic Republican Libertarian OtherLast elections 1994 48 52 0 0 100Before these elections 47 53 0 0 100Not up 32 34 66Up 15 19 34Class 2 1990 1996 15 18 33Special Class 3 1 1Incumbent retired 8 5 13Held by same party 5 5 10Replaced by other party nbsp 3 Democrats replaced by nbsp 3 Republicans 3Result 5 8 13Incumbent ran 7 14 a 21Won re election 7 12 19Lost re election nbsp 1 Republican replaced by nbsp 1 Democrat 1Lost renomination but held by same party 0 1 1Result 8 13 21Total elected 13 21 0 0 34Net gain loss nbsp 2 nbsp 2 nbsp nbsp 2Nationwide vote 23 951 995 24 785 416 362 208 969 246 50 068 865Share 47 84 49 50 0 72 1 94 100 Result 45 55 100Sources Party Division in the Senate 1789 Present via Senate gov Clerk of the U S House of Representatives 1 Gains losses and holds editRetirements edit Five Republicans and eight Democrats retired instead of seeking re election State Senator Replaced byAlabama Howell Heflin Jeff SessionsArkansas David Pryor Tim HutchinsonColorado Hank Brown Wayne AllardGeorgia Sam Nunn Max ClelandIllinois Paul Simon Dick DurbinKansas regular Nancy Kassebaum Pat RobertsLouisiana Bennett Johnston Mary LandrieuMaine William Cohen Susan CollinsNebraska Jim Exon Chuck HagelNew Jersey Bill Bradley Robert TorricelliOregon regular Mark Hatfield Gordon H SmithRhode Island Claiborne Pell Jack ReedWyoming Alan Simpson Mike EnziDefeats edit One Republican sought re election but lost in the general election One Republican also sought election to finish the unexpired term but lost in the primary State Senator Replaced byKansas special Sheila Frahm Sam BrownbackSouth Dakota Larry Pressler Tim JohnsonVacancies edit One Republican seat was vacant and was filled by a Democrat State Senator Replaced byOregon special Bob Packwood Ron WydenChange in composition editBefore the November elections edit After the January 1996 special election in Oregon D1Ore Sp Gain D2 D3 D4 D5 D6 D7 D8 D9 D10D20 D19 D18 D17 D16 D15 D14 D13 D12 D11D21 D22 D23 D24 D25 D26 D27 D28 D29 D30D40Mass Ran D39La Retired D38Iowa Ran D37Ill Retired D36Ga Retired D35Del Ran D34Ark Retired D33Ala Retired D32 D31D41Mich Ran D42Minn Ran D43Mont Ran D44Neb Retired D45N J Retired D46R I Retired D47W Va Ran R53Wyo Retired R52Va Ran R51Texas RanMajority R41Me Retired R42Miss Ran R43N H Ran R44N M Ran R45N C Ran R46Okla Ran R47Ore reg Retired R48S C Ran R49S D Ran R50Tenn RanR40Ky Ran R39Kan Sp Ran R38Kan reg Retired R37Idaho Ran R36Colo Retired R35Alaska Ran R34 R33 R32 R31R21 R22 R23 R24 R25 R26 R27 R28 R29 R30R20 R19 R18 R17 R16 R15 R14 R13 R12 R11R1 R2 R3 R4 R5 R6 R7 R8 R9 R10After the November elections edit D1 D2 D3 D4 D5 D6 D7 D8 D9 D10D20 D19 D18 D17 D16 D15 D14 D13 D12 D11D21 D22 D23 D24 D25 D26 D27 D28 D29 D30D40Minn Re elected D39Mich Re elected D38Mass Re elected D37La Hold D36Iowa Re elected D35Ill Hold D34Ga Hold D33Del Re elected D32 D31D41Mont Re elected D42N J Hold D43R I Hold D44W Va Re elected D45S D Gain R55Neb Gain R54Ark Gain R53Ala Gain R52Wyo Hold R51Va Re electedMajority R41Me Hold R42Miss Re elected R43N H Re elected R44N M Re elected R45N C Re elected R46Okla Re elected R47Ore reg Hold R48S C Re elected R49Tenn Re elected R50Texas Re electedR40Ky Re elected R39Kan Sp Hold R38Kan reg Hold R37Idaho Re elected R36Colo Hold R35Alaska Re elected R34 R33 R32 R31R21 R22 R23 R24 R25 R26 R27 R28 R29 R30R20 R19 R18 R17 R16 R15 R14 R13 R12 R11R1 R2 R3 R4 R5 R6 R7 R8 R9 R10Key D DemocraticR RepublicanSummary of contests editSpecial elections during the 104th Congress edit In these special elections the winner was seated in the fall of 1996 excluding Oregon once they qualified and their elections were certified Sorted by election date then state then class State linked tosummaries below Incumbent Results CandidatesSenator Party Electoral historyOregon Class 3 Bob Packwood Republican 19681974198019861992 Incumbent resigned New senator elected January 30 1996 Democratic gain Successor seated February 6 1996 nbsp Y Ron Wyden Democratic 47 8 Gordon H Smith Republican 46 2 Karen Shilling American Independent 2 1 Gene Nanni Libertarian 1 3 Others Vickie Valdez Socialist 0 7 Lou Gold Pacific Green 0 6 Kansas Class 3 Sheila Frahm Republican 1996 Appointed Interim appointee lost nomination New senator elected November 5 1996 Republican hold Successor seated November 7 1996 nbsp Y Sam Brownback Republican 53 9 Jill Docking Democratic 43 3 Donald R Klaassen Reform 2 8 Elections leading to the next Congress edit In these general elections the winners were elected for the term beginning January 3 1997 ordered by state All of the elections involved the Class 2 seats State linked tosummaries below Incumbent Results CandidatesSenator Party Electoral historyAlabama Howell Heflin Democratic 197819841990 Incumbent retired New senator elected Republican gain nbsp Y Jeff Sessions Republican 52 5 Roger Bedford Jr Democratic 45 5 Mark Thornton Libertarian 1 4 Charles R Hebner Natural Law 0 6 Alaska Ted Stevens Republican 1968 Appointed 19701972197819841990 Incumbent re elected nbsp Y Ted Stevens Republican 76 7 Jeff Whittaker Green 12 5 Theresa Obermeyer Democratic 10 3 Arkansas David Pryor Democratic 197819841990 Incumbent retired New senator elected Republican gain nbsp Y Tim Hutchinson Republican 52 7 Winston Bryant Democratic 47 3 Colorado Hank Brown Republican 1990 Incumbent retired New senator elected Republican hold nbsp Y Wayne Allard Republican 51 4 Tom Strickland Democratic 45 7 Randy MacKenzie Natural Law 2 9 Delaware Joe Biden Democratic 1972197819841990 Incumbent re elected nbsp Y Joe Biden Democratic 60 Raymond J Clatworthy Republican 38 1 Mark Jones Libertarian 1 2 Jacqueline Kossoff Natural Law 0 6 Georgia Sam Nunn Democratic 1972 special 1972197819841990 Incumbent retired New senator elected Democratic hold nbsp Y Max Cleland Democratic 48 9 Guy Millner Republican 47 5 John Gregory Cashin Libertarian 3 6 Idaho Larry Craig Republican 1990 Incumbent re elected nbsp Y Larry Craig Republican 57 0 Walt Minnick Democratic 39 9 Mary J Charbonneau Independent 2 0 Susan Vegors Natural Law 1 0 Illinois Paul Simon Democratic 19841990 Incumbent retired New senator elected Democratic hold nbsp Y Dick Durbin Democratic 56 1 Al Salvi Republican 40 7 Steven H Perry Reform 1 4 Others Robin J Miller Libertarian 1 Chad Koppie U S Taxpayers 0 4 James E Davis Natural Law 0 3 Iowa Tom Harkin Democratic 19841990 Incumbent re elected nbsp Y Tom Harkin Democratic 51 8 Jim Ross Lightfoot Republican 46 7 Others Sue Atkinson Independent 0 8 Fred Gratzon Natural Law 0 3 Joe Sulentic Independent 0 2 Shirley E Pena Socialist Workers 0 2 Kansas Nancy Kassebaum Republican 19781978 Appointed 19841990 Incumbent retired New senator elected Republican hold nbsp Y Pat Roberts Republican 62 0 Sally Thompson Democratic 34 4 Mark S Marney Reform 2 3 Steven Rosile Libertarian 1 2 Kentucky Mitch McConnell Republican 19841990 Incumbent re elected nbsp Y Mitch McConnell Republican 55 5 Steve Beshear Democratic 42 8 Others Dennis L Lacy Libertarian 0 7 Patricia Jo Metten Natural Law 0 6 Mac McElroy U S Taxpayers 0 4 Louisiana Bennett Johnston Democratic 19721972 Appointed 197819841990 Incumbent retired New senator elected Democratic hold nbsp Y Mary Landrieu Democratic 50 1 Woody Jenkins Republican 49 9 Maine William Cohen Republican 197819841990 Incumbent retired New senator elected Republican hold nbsp Y Susan Collins Republican 49 2 Joseph E Brennan Democratic 43 8 John Rensenbrink Green 4 William P Clarke U S Taxpayers 3 Massachusetts John Kerry Democratic 19841990 Incumbent re elected nbsp Y John Kerry Democratic 52 2 Bill Weld Republican 44 7 Susan Gallagher Conservative 2 7 Robert Stowe Natural Law 0 3 Michigan Carl Levin Democratic 197819841990 Incumbent re elected nbsp Y Carl Levin Democratic 58 4 Ronna Romney Republican 39 9 Kenneth L Proctor Libertarian 1 0 Others William Roundtree Workers World 0 3 Joseph S Mattingly Natural Law 0 3 Martin P McLaughlin Socialist Equality 0 2 Minnesota Paul Wellstone DFL 1990 Incumbent re elected nbsp Y Paul Wellstone DFL 50 3 Rudy Boschwitz Republican 41 3 Dean Barkley Reform 7 Others Tim Davis Grass Roots 0 6 Roy Ezra Carlton Libertarian 0 2 Steve Johnson Natural Law 0 2 Thomas A Fiske Socialist Workers 0 1 Mississippi Thad Cochran Republican 19781978 Appointed 19841990 Incumbent re elected nbsp Y Thad Cochran Republican 71 0 James Hunt Democratic 27 4 Ted Weill Independence 1 6 Montana Max Baucus Democratic 197819841990 Incumbent re elected nbsp Y Max Baucus Democratic 49 5 Denny Rehberg Republican 44 7 Becky Shaw Reform 4 7 Stephen Heaton Natural Law 1 Nebraska Jim Exon Democratic 197819841990 Incumbent retired New senator elected Republican gain nbsp Y Chuck Hagel Republican 56 1 Ben Nelson Democratic 41 7 New Hampshire Bob Smith Republican 19901990 Appointed Incumbent re elected nbsp Y Bob Smith Republican 49 3 Richard N Swett Democratic 46 2 Ken Blevens Libertarian 4 5 New Jersey Bill Bradley Democratic 197819841990 Incumbent retired New senator elected Democratic hold nbsp Y Robert Torricelli Democratic 52 7 Dick Zimmer Republican 42 5 Richard J Pezzullo Independent 1 8 Others Mary Jo Christian Independent 0 8 Paul A Woomer Independent 0 5 Olga L Rodriguez Independent 0 5 Mark Wise Independent 0 5 Wilburt Kornegay Independent 0 4 Steven J Baeli Independent 0 3 New Mexico Pete Domenici Republican 1972197819841990 Incumbent re elected nbsp Y Pete Domenici Republican 64 7 Art Trujillo Democratic 29 8 Abraham Guttman Green 4 4 Bruce M Bush Libertarian 1 1 North Carolina Jesse Helms Republican 1972197819841990 Incumbent re elected nbsp Y Jesse Helms Republican 52 6 Harvey Gantt Democratic 45 9 Ray Ubinger Libertarian 1 0 J Victor Pardo Natural Law 0 4 Oklahoma Jim Inhofe Republican 1994 special Incumbent re elected nbsp Y Jim Inhofe Republican 56 7 James Boren Democratic 40 1 Bill Maguire Independent 1 3 Agnes Marie Regier Libertarian 1 2 Chris Nedbalek Independent 0 7 Oregon Mark Hatfield Republican 19661972197819841990 Incumbent retired New senator elected Republican hold nbsp Y Gordon H Smith Republican 49 8 Tom Bruggere Democratic 45 9 Brent Thompson Reform 1 5 Gary Kutcher Green 1 0 Others Paul Mohn Libertarian 0 9 Christopher Phelps Socialist 0 4 Michael L Hoyes Natural Law 0 3 Rhode Island Claiborne Pell Democratic 196019661972197819841990 Incumbent retired New senator elected Democratic hold nbsp Y Jack Reed Democratic 63 3 Nancy J Mayer Republican 35 Donald W Lovejoy Independent 1 7 South Carolina Strom Thurmond Republican 1954 write in b 1954 Appointed 1956 Resigned 1956 special 196019661972197819841990 Incumbent re elected nbsp Y Strom Thurmond Republican 53 4 Elliot Close Democratic 44 0 Richard T Quillian Libertarian 1 1 Peter J Ashy Reform 0 8 Annette C Estes Natural Law 0 7 South Dakota Larry Pressler Republican 197819841990 Incumbent lost re election New senator elected Democratic gain nbsp Y Tim Johnson Democratic 51 3 Larry Pressler Republican 48 7 Tennessee Fred Thompson Republican 1994 special Incumbent re elected nbsp Y Fred Thompson Republican 61 4 J Houston Gordon Democratic 36 8 Others John Jay Hooker Independent 0 8 Bruce Gold Independent 0 3 Robert O Watson Independent 0 3 Greg Samples Independent 0 2 Philip L Kienlen Independent 0 1 Texas Phil Gramm Republican 19841990 Incumbent re elected nbsp Y Phil Gramm Republican 54 8 Victor Morales Democratic 43 9 Others Michael Bird Libertarian 0 9 John Huff Natural Law 0 4 Virginia John Warner Republican 19781979 Appointed 198419901996 Incumbent re elected nbsp Y John Warner Republican 52 5 Mark Warner Democratic 47 4 West Virginia Jay Rockefeller Democratic 19841990 Incumbent re elected nbsp Y Jay Rockefeller Democratic 76 6 Betty Burks Republican 23 4 Wyoming Alan Simpson Republican 19781979 Appointed 19841990 Incumbent retired New senator elected Republican hold nbsp Y Mike Enzi Republican 54 1 Kathy Karpan Democratic 42 2 W David Herbert Libertarian 2 5 Lloyd Marsden Natural Law 1 2 Closest races editSixteen November races as well as the Oregon special election in January had margins less than 10 State Party of winner MarginLouisiana Democratic 0 34 Georgia Democratic 1 3 Oregon special Democratic flip 1 5 South Dakota Democratic flip 2 6 New Hampshire Republican 3 0 Oregon regular Republican 3 9 Montana Democratic 4 9 Virginia Republican 5 1 Iowa Democratic 5 1 Maine Republican 5 3 Arkansas Republican flip 5 4 c Colorado Republican 5 7 North Carolina Republican 6 7 Alabama Republican flip 7 0 Massachusetts Democratic 7 5 Minnesota Democratic 9 0 South Carolina Republican 9 4 Alabama editAlabama election nbsp 19902002 nbsp nbsp Nominee Jeff Sessions Roger BedfordParty Republican DemocraticPopular vote 786 436 681 651Percentage 52 5 45 5 nbsp County resultsSessions 40 50 50 60 60 70 70 80 Bedford 40 50 50 60 60 70 70 80 80 90 U S senator before electionHowell HeflinDemocratic Elected U S Senator Jeff SessionsRepublicanMain article 1996 United States Senate election in Alabama See also List of United States senators from Alabama Incumbent Democrat Howell Heflin decided to retire Republican and future Attorney General of the United States Jeff Sessions won the open seat becoming only the second Republican U S Senator elected to represent Alabama since Reconstruction This seat would remain controlled by Republicans until the election of Doug Jones 2 in 2017 In the 1968 presidential election Alabama supported American Independent Party candidate George Wallace over both Richard Nixon and Hubert Humphrey Wallace was the official Democratic candidate in Alabama while Humphrey was listed as the National Democratic 3 In 1976 Democratic candidate Jimmy Carter from Georgia carried the state the region and the nation but Democratic control of the region slipped after that Since 1980 conservative Alabama voters have increasingly voted for Republican candidates at the Federal level especially in Presidential elections By contrast Democratic candidates have been elected to many state level offices and until 2010 comprised a longstanding majority in the Alabama Legislature Roger Bedford won the Democratic primary over Glen Browder Sessions won the Republican primary over Sid McDonald and Charles Woods defeating McDonald in the runoff Sessions then defeated Bedford by a seven point margin June 4 Democratic primary results Party Candidate Votes Democratic Roger Bedford 141 360 44 77 Democratic Glen Browder 91 203 28 89 Democratic Natalie Davis 71 588 22 67 Democratic Marilyn Q Bromberg 11 573 3 67 Total votes 315 724 100 00 June 25 Democratic runoff results Party Candidate Votes Democratic Roger Bedford 141 747 61 59 Democratic Glen Browder 88 415 38 41 Total votes 230 162 100 00 June 4 Republican primary results Party Candidate Votes Republican Jeff Sessions 82 373 37 81 Republican Sid McDonald 47 320 21 72 Republican Charles Woods 24 409 11 20 Republican Frank McRight 21 964 10 08 Republican Walter D Clark 18 745 8 60 Republican Jimmy Blake 15 385 7 06 Republican Albert Lipscomb 7 672 3 52 Total votes 217 868 100 00 June 25 Republican runoff results Party Candidate Votes Republican Jeff Sessions 81 681 59 26 Republican Sid McDonald 56 156 40 74 Total votes 137 837 100 00 General election results Party Candidate Votes Republican Jeff Sessions 786 436 52 45 Democratic Roger Bedford 681 651 45 46 Libertarian Mark Thornton 21 550 1 44 Natural Law Charles Hebner 9 123 0 61 Independent Write ins 633 0 04 Total votes 1 499 393 100 00 Republican gain from DemocraticAlaska editAlaska election nbsp 19902002 nbsp nbsp Nominee Ted Stevens Jed WhittakerParty Republican GreenPopular vote 177 893 29 037Percentage 76 71 12 52 Nominee Theresa ObermeyerParty DemocraticPopular vote 23 977Percentage 10 34 nbsp Results by state house districtStevens 50 60 60 70 70 80 80 90 U S senator before electionTed StevensRepublican Elected U S Senator Ted StevensRepublicanMain article 1996 United States Senate election in Alaska See also List of United States senators from Alaska Incumbent Republican Ted Stevens ran for re election to a sixth term He defeated Republican Dave W Cuddy in the open primary In the general election Stevens faced off against Democratic nominee Theresa Obermeyer a former member of the Anchorage School Board 4 and Green Party nominee Jed Whittaker a commercial fisherman The race drew national attention for Obermeyer s erratic behavior she blamed Stevens for her husband s failure to pass the bar exam and contended that he had passed the bar by fraud She trailed him to campaign events frequently wearing a prisoner s outfit and once dragging a ball and chain behind her During the campaign she was arrested and served 30 days in prison in California and Oregon for probation violations 5 Stevens was re elected in an overwhelming landslide and Whittaker finished ahead of Obermeyer Open primary 6 Party Candidate Votes Republican Ted Stevens Incumbent 71 043 58 87 Republican Dave W Cuddy 32 994 27 34 Democratic Theresa Obermeyer 4 072 3 37 Green Jed Whittaker 3 751 3 11 Democratic Joseph A Sonneman 2 643 2 19 Democratic Michael Beasley 1 968 1 63 Democratic Henry J Blake Jr 1 157 0 96 Democratic Lawrence Freiberger 921 0 76 Republican Charles E McKee 842 0 70 Democratic Frank Vondersaar 655 0 54 Democratic Robert Alan Gigler 631 0 52 Total votes 138 492 100 00 nbsp Remnant of Whittaker s campaign bumper sticker photographed on a light pole on South Cushman Street in Fairbanks in 2014 The bumper sticker read Tired of Ted Vote for Jed 1996 United States Senate election in Alaska 7 Party Candidate Votes Republican Ted Stevens Incumbent 177 893 76 71 10 48 Green Jed Whittaker 29 037 12 52 Democratic Theresa Obermeyer 23 977 10 34 21 85 Write ins 1 009 0 44 Majority 148 856 64 19 30 15 Turnout 231 916Republican hold SwingArkansas editArkansas election nbsp 19902002 nbsp nbsp Nominee Tim Hutchinson Winston BryantParty Republican DemocraticPopular vote 445 942 400 241Percentage 52 7 47 3 nbsp County Results Hutchinson 50 60 60 70 70 80 Bryant 50 60 60 70 70 80 U S senator before electionDavid PryorDemocratic Elected U S Senator Tim HutchinsonRepublicanMain article 1996 United States Senate election in Arkansas See also List of United States senators from Arkansas Incumbent Democrat David Pryor decided to retire Republican Tim Hutchinson ran unopposed in the Republican primary Arkansas Attorney General Winston Bryant defeated State Senator Lu Hardin narrowly in the Democratic primary runoff Hutchinson narrowly prevailed in the general election despite Bill Clinton s victory in the state winning the open seat Arkansas U S Senate Election 1996 8 9 Party Candidate Votes Republican Tim Hutchinson 445 942 52 7 Democratic Winston Bryant 400 241 47 3 Majority 45 701 5 4 Turnout 846 183 100 0 Republican gain from DemocraticColorado editColorado election nbsp 19902002 nbsp nbsp Nominee Wayne Allard Tom StricklandParty Republican DemocraticPopular vote 750 315 667 600Percentage 51 4 45 7 nbsp County resultsAllard 40 50 50 60 60 70 70 80 Strickland 50 60 60 70 U S senator before electionHank BrownRepublican Elected U S Senator Wayne AllardRepublicanMain article 1996 United States Senate election in Colorado See also List of United States senators from Colorado Incumbent Republican Hank Brown decided to retire instead of seeking a second term Republican Congressman Wayne Allard won the open seat after defeating Gale Norton in the primary beating Democrat Tom Strickland attorney and former U S Attorney for the District of Colorado who himself had defeated Gene Nichol in the Democratic primary Democratic primary 10 Party Candidate Votes Democratic Tom Strickland 87 294 66 13 Democratic Gene Nichol 44 709 33 87 Total votes 132 003 100 00 Republican primary 10 Party Candidate Votes Republican Wayne Allard 115 064 56 83 Republican Gale Norton 87 394 43 17 Total votes 202 458 100 00 General election 11 Party Candidate Votes Republican Wayne Allard 750 315 51 41 4 27 Democratic Tom Strickland 667 600 45 74 4 08 Natural Law Randy MacKenzie 41 620 2 85 Write ins 66 lt 0 01 Majority 82 715 5 67 8 35 Turnout 1 459 601Republican hold SwingDelaware editDelaware election nbsp 19902002 nbsp nbsp Nominee Joe Biden Raymond ClatworthyParty Democratic RepublicanPopular vote 165 465 105 088Percentage 60 0 38 1 nbsp County resultsBiden 50 60 60 70 U S senator before electionJoe BidenDemocratic Elected U S Senator Joe BidenDemocraticMain article 1996 United States Senate election in Delaware See also List of United States senators from Delaware Incumbent Democrat Joe Biden won re election to a fifth term beating Republican businessman Raymond Clatworthy who claimed the Republican nomination in a landslide 12 Republican primary 13 Party Candidate Votes Republican Raymond J Clatworthy 18 638 82 24 Republican Vance Phillips 3 307 14 59 Republican Wilfred Plomis 717 3 17 Total votes 22 662 100 00 General election 7 Party Candidate Votes Democratic Joe Biden Incumbent 165 465 60 04 2 64 Republican Raymond J Clatworthy 105 088 38 13 2 30 Libertarian Mark Jones 3 340 1 21 0 28 Natural Law Jacqueline Kossoff 1 698 0 62 Majority 60 377 21 91 4 94 Turnout 275 591Democratic hold SwingGeorgia editGeorgia election nbsp 19902002 nbsp nbsp Nominee Max Cleland Guy MillnerParty Democratic RepublicanPopular vote 1 103 993 1 073 969Percentage 48 9 47 5 nbsp County resultsCleland 40 50 50 60 60 70 70 80 Millner 40 50 50 60 60 70 U S senator before electionSam NunnDemocratic Elected U S Senator Max ClelandDemocraticMain article 1996 United States Senate election in Georgia See also List of United States senators from Georgia Incumbent Democrat Sam Nunn decided to retire instead of seeking a fifth term Republicans nominated Guy Millner a multi millionaire businessman who was also the unsuccessful candidate who ran against Zell Miller in the 1994 gubernatorial election Millner emerged as the victor from a crowded 6 person primary in July 1996 which included State Senator Clint Day and former gubernatorial candidate Johnny Isakson However Max Cleland the Secretary of State of Georgia ran unopposed in the Democratic primary Despite being held by Democrats since 1852 the election for this seat became tightly contested between Cleland and Millner It was the closest race for that seat since at least 1852 Nonetheless Max Cleland defeated Guy Millner on November 5 Max Cleland narrowly edged out a victory with 1 103 993 votes 48 87 to Guy Millner s 1 073 969 votes 47 54 a margin of 1 33 The Class 2 United States Senate seat had been reliably Democratic with a member of that party holding it since 1852 Additionally no Republican had ever held this seat since it was established in 1789 In fact during the previous election Sam Nunn was unanimously re elected and defeated Mike Hicks by an almost 60 margin in 1984 Republican Paul Coverdell narrowly unseated Democrat Wyche Fowler in Georgia s other United States Senate seat in 1992 On October 9 1995 4 term incumbent Class 2 Senator Sam Nunn announced his retirement 14 This left the seat open for the first time since 1972 After the retirement of Sam Nunn Democrats began seeking a successor for him Eventually Secretary of State of Georgia Max Cleland entered the race Cleland was the only Democratic candidate to file for election thus he became the nominee by default on July 9 1996 During the primary he received 517 697 votes 100 Republicans also saw opportunity with an open Senate seat in Georgia Six candidates filled to enter the Primary Election and become the Republican Nominee after July 9 1996 After the Republican Primary Guy Millner emerged as the nominee Charles Bullock a political scientist at the University of Georgia noted that defeated rival Johnny Isakson was more likely to win the moderate vote due to his pro abortion rights views on abortion Several polls earlier that year showed Cleland defeating both Millner and Isakson In contrast to Isakson s opinion Guy Millner was opposed to abortion except in the case of rape incest or to save the life of the mother Johnny Isakson was later elected United States Senator after Zell Miller retired from his seat in 2004 Opponent Max Cleland quickly labeled Millner as an extremist saying that I think people in this state want to elect a moderate not an extremist not an ideologue and not somebody hung up on some ideological agenda In response Millner began campaigning on other issues to capture more moderate voters 15 On Election Day Democratic nominee Max Cleland narrowly won against Republican Guy Millner It was one of the closest United States Senate Elections in the history of Georgia Cleland received 1 103 993 votes to Millner s 1 073 969 votes Libertarian candidate Jack Cashin obtained 81 262 votes while only 8 people voted for Independent Arlene Rubinstein General election 7 Party Candidate Votes Democratic Max Cleland 1 103 993 48 87 Republican Guy Millner 1 073 969 47 54 Libertarian Jack Cashin 81 262 3 60 Independent Arlene Rubinstein 8 0 00 Majority 30 024 1 33 Turnout 2 259 232Democratic holdIdaho editIdaho election nbsp 1990 November 4 1996 2002 nbsp nbsp Nominee Larry Craig Walt MinnickParty Republican DemocraticPopular vote 283 532 198 422Percentage 57 0 39 9 nbsp County results Craig 40 50 50 60 60 70 70 80 Minnick 50 60 60 70 U S senator before electionLarry CraigRepublican Elected U S Senator Larry CraigRepublicanMain article 1996 United States Senate election in Idaho See also List of United States senators from Idaho Incumbent Larry Craig won re election against Democrat Walt Minnick businessman and former Nixon Administration official in a landslide Democratic primary 16 Party Candidate Votes Democratic Walt Minnick 34 551 100 00 Total votes 34 551 100 00 Republican primary 16 Party Candidate Votes Republican Larry Craig Incumbent 106 817 100 00 Total votes 106 817 100 00 General election 17 Party Candidate Votes Republican Larry Craig Incumbent 283 532 57 02 4 27 Democratic Walt Minnick 198 422 39 91 1 20 Independent Mary J Charbonneau 10 137 2 04 Natural Law Susan Vegors 5 142 1 03 Majority 85 110 17 12 5 47 Turnout 497 233Republican hold SwingIllinois editIllinois election nbsp 19902002 nbsp nbsp Nominee Dick Durbin Al SalviParty Democratic RepublicanPopular vote 2 384 028 1 728 824Percentage 56 09 40 67 nbsp County resultsDurbin 40 50 50 60 60 70 Salvi 40 50 50 60 60 70 U S senator before electionPaul SimonDemocratic Elected U S Senator Dick DurbinDemocraticMain article 1996 United States Senate election in Illinois See also List of United States senators from Illinois Incumbent Democrat Paul Simon opted to retire rather than seek a third term In the Democratic primary Congressman Dick Durbin emerged victorious over future governor Pat Quinn while State Representative Al Salvi won the Republican primary in an upset over incumbent Lieutenant Governor Bob Kustra Though the election was initially anticipated to be close Durbin defeated Salvi by a comfortable 15 point margin of victory allowing him to win what would be the first of several terms in the Senate Democratic primary 18 Party Candidate Votes Democratic Dick Durbin 512 520 64 87 Democratic Pat Quinn 233 138 29 51 Democratic Ronald F Gibbs 17 681 2 24 Democratic Jalil Ahmad 17 211 2 18 Democratic Paul H D Park 9 505 1 20 Total votes 790 055 100 00 Republican primary 18 Party Candidate Votes Republican Al Salvi 377 141 47 64 Republican Bob Kustra 342 935 43 32 Republican Robert Marshall 43 937 5 55 Republican Martin Paul Gallagher 17 276 2 18 Republican Wayne S Kurzeja 10 356 1 31 Total votes 791 645 100 00 Illinois general election 7 Party Candidate Votes Democratic Dick Durbin 2 384 028 56 09 8 98 Republican Al Salvi 1 728 824 40 67 5 74 Reform Steven H Perry 61 023 1 44 Libertarian Robin J Miller 41 218 0 97 Constitution Chad N Koppie 17 563 0 40 Natural Law James E Davis 13 838 0 33 Write ins 4 228 0 10 Majority 655 204 15 41 14 72 Turnout 4 250 722Democratic hold SwingIowa editIowa election nbsp 19902002 nbsp nbsp Nominee Tom Harkin Jim Ross LightfootParty Democratic RepublicanPopular vote 634 166 571 807Percentage 51 81 46 71 nbsp County resultsHarkin 30 40 40 50 50 60 60 70 Lightfoot 40 50 50 60 60 70 70 80 80 90 U S senator before electionTom HarkinDemocratic Elected U S Senator Tom HarkinDemocraticMain article 1996 United States Senate election in Iowa See also List of United States senators from Iowa Incumbent Democrat Tom Harkin sought re election to a third term unopposed in the Democratic primary and he was challenged by Congressman Jim Ross Lightfoot from Iowa s 3rd congressional district who won the Republican primary over Maggie Tinsman Lightfoot had won the Republican primary against two opponents while Harkin had won his primary uncontested so both moved on to the general election where they engaged in a toughly fought campaign Ultimately Harkin was successful in his bid and defeated Lightfoot albeit by the thinnest margin of his career 5 1 points Democratic primary 19 Party Candidate Votes Democratic Tom Harkin Incumbent 98 737 99 19 Democratic Write ins 810 0 81 Total votes 99 547 100 00 Republican primary 19 Party Candidate Votes Republican Jim Ross Lightfoot 101 608 61 48 Republican Maggie Tinsman 40 955 24 78 Republican Steve Grubbs 22 554 13 65 Republican Write ins 153 0 09 Total votes 165 270 100 00 Iowa general election 7 Party Candidate Votes Democratic Tom Harkin Incumbent 634 166 51 81 2 66 Republican James Ross Lightfoot 571 807 46 71 1 30 Independent Sue Atkinson 9 768 0 80 Natural Law Fred Gratzon 4 248 0 35 Independent Joe Sulentic 1 941 0 16 Socialist Workers Shirley E Pena 1 844 0 15 Write ins 280 0 02 Majority 62 359 5 09 3 96 Turnout 1 224 054Democratic hold SwingKansas editSee also List of United States senators from Kansas Due to the resignation of Bob Dole campaigning for the Presidential election there were two elections in Kansas as both seats were up for election Kansas regular edit Kansas election nbsp 19902002 nbsp nbsp Nominee Pat Roberts Sally ThompsonParty Republican DemocraticPopular vote 652 677 362 380Percentage 62 0 34 4 nbsp County results Roberts 40 50 50 60 60 70 70 80 80 90 Thompson 60 70 U S senator before electionNancy KassebaumRepublican Elected U S Senator Pat RobertsRepublicanMain article 1996 United States Senate election in Kansas Incumbent Republican Nancy Kassebaum decided to retire instead of seeking a fourth term Republican Pat Roberts won the open seat beating the Democratic Kansas State Treasurer Sally Thompson Thompson faced no primary opposition while Roberts faced token opposition Term limits were an issue during the campaign while Roberts said that he was not totally opposed to term limits he was wary of limits that did not apply to current members of Congress saying that the proposed limits should apply to everyone While Thompson signed the national term limits pledge from the group Americans for Limited Terms Roberts declined to do so becoming the only major party candidate for the U S Senate in the 1996 elections to not sign the pledge 20 However he did say that I plan only to serve two terms in the U S Senate 21 In 2014 he was elected to a fourth term in office Democratic Party primary 22 Party Candidate Votes Democratic Sally Thompson 121 476 100 00 Total votes 121 476 100 00 Republican primary 22 Party Candidate Votes Republican Pat Roberts 245 411 78 21 Republican Tom Little 25 052 7 98 Republican Tom Oyler 23 266 7 42 Republican Richard L Cooley 20 060 6 39 Total votes 313 789 100 00 General election 23 Party Candidate Votes Republican Pat Roberts 652 677 62 02 11 57 Democratic Sally Thompson 362 380 34 44 8 05 Reform Mark S Marney 24 145 2 29 Libertarian Steven Rosile 13 098 1 25 Majority 290 297 27 59 19 61 Turnout 1 052 300Republican hold Swing Kansas special edit Kansas special election nbsp 19921998 nbsp nbsp Nominee Sam Brownback Jill DockingParty Republican DemocraticPopular vote 574 021 461 344Percentage 53 9 43 3 nbsp County Results Brownback 40 50 50 60 60 70 70 80 Docking 50 60 60 70 U S senator before electionSheila FrahmRepublican Elected U S Senator Sam BrownbackRepublicanMain article 1996 United States Senate special election in Kansas Incumbent Republican Sheila Frahm who was recently appointed to the seat was defeated in the primary by Sam Brownback who went on to win the general election by ten points over Jill Docking businesswoman and daughter in law of former Kansas Governor Robert Docking who herself had defeated Joan Finney in the Democratic primary Brownback would remain in office until 2011 since he retired to run for Governor of Kansas in 2010 a race and a gubernatorial election which he eventually won Democratic primary 22 Party Candidate Votes Democratic Jill Docking 127 012 74 39 Democratic Joan Finney 43 726 25 61 Total votes 170 738 100 00 Republican primary 22 Party Candidate Votes Republican Sam Brownback 187 914 54 82 Republican Sheila Frahm Incumbent 142 487 41 57 Republican Christina Campbell Cline 12 378 3 61 Total votes 342 779 100 00 General election 23 Party Candidate Votes Republican Sam Brownback 574 021 53 91 8 78 Democratic Jill Docking 461 344 43 33 12 30 Reform Donald R Klaassen 29 351 2 76 Majority 112 677 10 58 21 08 Turnout 1 064 716Republican hold SwingKentucky editKentucky election nbsp 19902002 nbsp nbsp Nominee Mitch McConnell Steve BeshearParty Republican DemocraticPopular vote 724 794 560 012Percentage 55 5 42 9 nbsp County resultsMcConnell 40 50 50 60 60 70 70 80 80 90 Beshear 40 50 50 60 60 70 70 80 U S senator before electionMitch McConnellRepublican Elected U S Senator Mitch McConnellRepublicanMain article 1996 United States Senate election in Kentucky See also List of United States senators from Kentucky Incumbent Republican Mitch McConnell won re nomination over Tommy Klein and then won re election to a third term with a 12 6 margin of victory over Steve Beshear a former Lieutenant Governor who had defeated Tom Barlow in the Democratic primary McConnell s landslide victory occurred at the same time President Bill Clinton was re elected to a second term winning by a 7 5 margin nationwide but carrying Kentucky by a 0 9 margin Democratic primary 24 Party Candidate Votes Democratic Steve Beshear 177 859 66 38 Democratic Tom Barlow 64 235 23 97 Democratic Shelby Lanier 25 856 9 65 Total votes 267 950 100 00 Republican primary 24 Party Candidate Votes Republican Mitch McConnell Incumbent 88 620 88 59 Republican Tommy Klein 11 410 11 41 Total votes 72 373 100 00 In 1996 Beshear started out trailing against McConnell with an early general election poll placing McConnell ahead of Beshear 50 to 32 25 The campaign ultimately became quite harsh with the McConnell campaign sending Hunt Man a take off of Chicken George dressed in the red velvet coat jodhpurs black riding boots and black helmet of a patrician fox hunter This was done as a means of criticizing Beshear s membership in a fox hunting club in Lexington and undercut the Beshear campaign s message that McConnell was a Republican in the mold of Newt Gingrich and that Beshear was the only friend of the working class in the race 26 Beshear did not make much traction with the electorate during the campaign By October 1996 Beshear had narrowed the gap between himself and McConnell slightly with McConnell leading Beshear 50 to 38 27 Beshear was later elected governor in 2007 General election 17 Party Candidate Votes Republican Mitch McConnell Incumbent 724 794 55 45 3 27 Democratic Steve Beshear 560 012 42 85 4 97 Libertarian Dennis L Lacy 8 595 0 66 Natural Law Patricia Jo Metten 8 344 0 64 U S Taxpayers Mac Elroy 5 284 0 40 Write ins 17 0 00 Majority 164 782 12 61 8 23 Turnout 1 307 046Republican hold SwingLouisiana editLouisiana election nbsp 19902002 nbsp nbsp Nominee Mary Landrieu Woody JenkinsParty Democratic RepublicanPopular vote 852 945 847 157Percentage 50 17 49 83 nbsp Parish resultsLandrieu 50 60 60 70 70 80 Jenkins 50 60 60 70 U S senator before electionJ Bennett JohnstonDemocratic Elected U S Senator Mary LandrieuDemocraticMain article 1996 United States Senate election in Louisiana See also List of United States senators from Louisiana Incumbent Democrat J Bennett Johnston chose to retire After the jungle primary election state treasurer Mary Landrieu went into a runoff election with State Representative Woody Jenkins of Baton Rouge a former Democrat who had turned Republican two years earlier She prevailed by 5 788 votes out of 1 7 million cast the narrowest national result of the thirty three races for the U S Senate that year and one of the closest election margins in Louisiana history At the same time Democrat Bill Clinton carried Louisiana by a considerable margin of 927 837 votes to 712 586 cast for Republican Bob Dole The multi candidate field for the primary included Democratic state Attorney General Richard Ieyoub and the former Ku Klux Klan leader David Duke running again as a Republican Among the minor candidates was Peggy Wilson an at large member of the New Orleans City Council and Troyce Guice who had sought the same seat thirty years earlier when it was held by the veteran Senator Allen J Ellender Louisiana United States Senate jungle primary election September 21 1996 28 Party Candidate Votes Republican Woody Jenkins 322 244 26 23 Democratic Mary Landrieu 264 268 21 51 Democratic Richard Ieyoub 250 682 20 41 Republican David Duke 141 489 11 52 Republican Jimmy Hayes 71 699 5 84 Republican Bill Linder 58 243 4 74 Republican Chuck McMains 45 164 3 68 Republican Peggy Wilson 31 877 2 60 Democratic Troyce Guice 15 277 1 24 Independent Nicholas J Accardo 10 035 0 82 Independent Arthur D Jim Nichols 7 894 0 64 Democratic Sadie Roberts Joseph 4 660 0 38 Independent Tom Kirk 1 987 0 16 Independent Darryl Paul Ward 1 770 0 14 Independent Sam Houston Melton Jr 1 270 0 10 Turnout 1 228 559 100 00 1996 Louisiana United States Senate election 29 Party Candidate Votes Democratic Mary Landrieu 852 945 50 17 3 78 Republican Woody Jenkins 847 157 49 83 6 35 Majority 5 788 0 34 10 13 Turnout 1 700 102Democratic hold SwingJenkins refused to concede and charged massive election fraud orchestrated by the Democratic political organization of New Orleans provided Landrieu s narrow margin of victory He took his case to the Republican controlled U S Senate and petitioned for Landrieu s unseating pending a new election In a hearing carried live by C SPAN the Senate Rules Committee in a party line 8 7 vote agreed to investigate the charges The decision briefly placed Landrieu s status in the U S Senate under a cloud Only a month into the probe however it emerged that Thomas Papa Bear Miller a detective hired by Jenkins to investigate claims of fraud had coached witnesses to claim they had participated in election fraud Three witnesses claimed Miller had paid them to claim that they had either cast multiple votes for Landrieu or drove vans of illegal voters across town The others told such bizarre tales that FBI agents dismissed their claims out of hand It also emerged that Miller had several felony convictions on his record including a guilty plea to attempted murder The Democrats walked out of the probe in protest but the probe continued 30 The investigation dragged on for over ten months angering the Democrats and exacerbating partisan friction in the day to day sessions of the Senate Agriculture Nutrition and Forestry Committee to which Landrieu was assigned as a freshman member of the 105th Congress Finally in October 1997 the Rules Committee concluded that while there were major electoral irregularities none of them were serious enough to burden Louisiana with a new election at that stage It recommended that the results stand The Landrieu Jenkins contest was not the only U S Senate election in 20th century Louisiana in which the results were hotly disputed Future Senator John H Overton claimed the renomination and hence reelection of Senator Joseph E Ransdell was tainted by fraud In 1932 Senator Edwin S Broussard claimed that his primary defeat by Overton was fraudulent In both cases the Senate seated the certified winners Ransdell and Overton respectively Maine editMaine election nbsp 19902002 nbsp nbsp Nominee Susan Collins Joseph E BrennanParty Republican DemocraticPopular vote 298 422 266 226Percentage 49 18 43 88 nbsp County resultsCollins 40 50 50 60 Brennan 40 50 U S senator before electionWilliam CohenRepublican Elected U S Senator Susan CollinsRepublicanMain article 1996 United States Senate election in Maine See also List of United States senators from Maine Incumbent Republican William Cohen decided to retire instead of seeking a fourth term To replace him Congressman and former Governor of Maine Joseph E Brennan won the Democratic primary over Sean Faircloth and Richard A Spencer while political consultant and 1994 nominee for Governor of Maine Susan Collins won the Republican primary over W John Hathaway A competitive general election ensued but Collins ultimately won out over Brennan keeping the seat in the Republican column With Collins s election to the Senate in 1996 Maine became only the second state after California to have two sitting women senators Democratic primary 31 Party Candidate Votes Democratic Joseph Brennan 48 335 56 68 Democratic Sean Faircloth 21 204 24 87 Democratic Richard A Spencer 10 236 12 00 Democratic Jean Hay Bright 4 524 5 31 Democratic Jerald Leonard 939 1 10 Democratic Write ins 35 0 04 Total votes 85 273 100 00 Republican primary 32 Party Candidate Votes Republican Susan Collins 53 339 55 50 Republican W John Hathaway 29 792 31 00 Republican Robert A G Monks 12 943 13 47 Republican Write ins 33 0 03 Total votes 96 107 100 00 Maine general election 7 Party Candidate Votes Republican Susan Collins 298 422 49 18 12 16 Democratic Joseph E Brennan 266 226 43 88 5 24 Independent John C Rensenbrink 23 441 3 86 Constitution William P Clarke 18 618 3 07 Write ins 70 0 01 Majority 32 196 5 31 17 39 Turnout 606 777Republican hold SwingMassachusetts editMassachusetts election nbsp 19902002 nbsp nbsp Nominee John Kerry Bill WeldParty Democratic RepublicanPopular vote 1 334 135 1 143 120Percentage 52 2 44 7 nbsp County results nbsp Municipality resultsKerry 40 50 50 60 60 70 70 80 Weld 40 50 50 60 60 70 70 80 U S senator before electionJohn KerryDemocratic Elected U S Senator John KerryDemocraticMain article 1996 United States Senate election in Massachusetts See also List of United States senators from Massachusetts Incumbent Democrat John Kerry won re election to a third term over the Republican Governor of Massachusetts On November 29 1995 Governor Bill Weld announced his candidacy for the Senate seat occupied by U S Senator Kerry with a formal announcement on March 27 1996 Kerry s previous two opponents in 1984 and 1990 had no prior elected office experience The election was one of many competitive senate elections in 1996 At the federal level Democrats controlled both U S Senate seats and eight of ten U S House seats No Republican won a senate election since 1972 In the 1984 presidential election President Ronald Reagan won 49 of 50 states with Massachusetts being his worst performance excluding Walter Mondale s home state of Minnesota Reagan carried the state with just 51 of the vote In 1994 incumbent Democrat Ted Kennedy won re election against businessman Mitt Romney with just 58 of the vote the lowest percentage since his first senate election campaign in 1962 The first debate between Weld and Kerry was held in Faneuil Hall on April 8 with a second debate held on June 3 A third debate was held at the Emerson Majestic Theater on July 2 The Weld and Kerry campaigns agreed to eight debates and a spending cap of 6 9 million negotiated at Senator Kerry s Beacon Hill home on August 7 Senator Kerry later mortgaged his house to raise funds in October On the same day the spending cap was agreed upon Governor Weld jumped into the Charles River He later spoke at the 1996 Republican National Convention on August 14 before debating U S Senator Kerry again on August 19 Senator Kerry spoke at the 1996 Democratic National Convention and debated Governor Weld again on September 16 General election 7 Party Candidate Votes Democratic John Kerry incumbent 1 334 135 52 20 Republican William Weld 1 143 120 44 72 Conservative Susan C Gallagher 70 007 2 74 Natural Law Robert C Stowe 7 169 0 28 All others 1 511 0 06 Turnout 2 555 942Democratic holdMichigan editMichigan election nbsp 19902002 nbsp nbsp Nominee Carl Levin Ronna RomneyParty Democratic RepublicanPopular vote 2 195 738 1 500 106Percentage 58 4 39 9 nbsp County resultsLevin 40 50 50 60 60 70 70 80 Romney 40 50 50 60 60 70 U S senator before electionCarl LevinDemocratic Elected U S Senator Carl LevinDemocraticMain article 1996 United States Senate election in Michigan See also List of United States senators from Michigan Incumbent Democrat Carl Levin won re election to a fourth term over Ronna Romney radio talk show host and former daughter in law of Michigan governor George W Romney Both ran unopposed in the primary General election 33 Party Candidate Votes Democratic Carl Levin Incumbent 2 195 738 58 4 Republican Ronna Romney 1 500 106 39 9 Libertarian Kenneth L Proctor 36 911 1 0 Workers World William Roundtree 12 235 0 3 Natural Law Joseph S Mattingly 11 306 0 3 Socialist Martin P McLaughlin 5 975 0 1 Majority 695 632 18 5 Turnout 3 763 371 100 00 Democratic holdMinnesota editMinnesota election nbsp 19902002 nbsp nbsp Nominee Paul Wellstone Rudy BoschwitzParty Democratic DFL RepublicanPopular vote 1 098 430 901 194Percentage 50 3 41 3 nbsp Nominee Dean BarkleyParty ReformPopular vote 152 328Percentage 7 0 nbsp Wellstone 40 50 50 60 60 70 Boschwitz 30 40 40 50 50 60 U S senator before electionPaul WellstoneDemocratic DFL Elected U S Senator Paul WellstoneDemocratic DFL Main article 1996 United States Senate election in Minnesota See also List of United States senators from Minnesota Incumbent Democrat Paul Wellstone won re nomination in a landslide and he faced Republican Rudy Boschwitz who had also handily won the Republican nomination in the general election Wellstone won re election to a second term with a majority though he would die before his term expired 34 Democratic Farmer Labor primary 35 Party Candidate Votes Democratic DFL Paul Wellstone 194 699 86 41 Democratic DFL Richard Franson 16 465 7 31 Democratic DFL Ed Hansen 9 990 4 43 Democratic DFL Oloveuse S Savior 4 180 1 86 Turnout 225 334Republican primary 35 Party Candidate Votes Republican Rudy Boschwitz 158 678 80 59 Republican Stephen Young 16 324 8 29 Republican Bert McKasy 12 711 6 46 Republican Monti Moreno 6 536 3 32 Republican John J Zeleniak 2 655 1 35 Turnout 196 904Boschwitz filed to run a rematch against Wellstone The incumbent was an unapologetic liberal 36 Rudy released ads accusing Wellstone of being embarrassingly liberal and calling him Senator Welfare 37 Boschwitz accused Wellstone of supporting flag burning a move that some believe possibly backfired 38 Like the 1990 election Wellstone had a massive grassroots campaign which inspired college students poor people and minorities to get involved in politics for the very first time Prior to that accusation Boschwitz had significantly outspent Wellstone on campaign advertising and the race was closely contested but Wellstone went on to beat Boschwitz by a nine point margin in a three way race Dean Barkley received 7 39 Despite losing here Barkley was later appointed near the end of the next term after Wellstone s 2002 death Minnesota general election Party Candidate Votes Democratic Paul Wellstone Incumbent 1 098 430 50 32 Republican Rudy Boschwitz 901 194 41 28 Reform Dean Barkley 152 328 6 98 Grassroots Tim Davis 14 139 0 65 Libertarian Roy Ezra Carlton 5 428 0 25 Resource Party Howard Hanson 4 381 0 20 Natural Law Steve Johnson 4 321 0 20 Socialist Workers Thomas A Fiske 1 554 0 07 Independent Write In 1 130 0 05 Majority 197 236 9 04 Total votes 2 182 905 100 00 Democratic holdMississippi editMississippi election nbsp 19902002 nbsp nbsp Nominee Thad Cochran Bootie HuntParty Republican DemocraticPopular vote 624 154 240 647Percentage 71 0 27 4 nbsp County resultsCochran 40 50 50 60 60 70 70 80 80 90 gt 90 Hunt 50 60 U S senator before electionThad CochranRepublican Elected U S Senator Thad CochranRepublicanMain article 1996 United States Senate election in Mississippi See also List of United States senators from Mississippi Incumbent Republican Thad Cochran won re election to a fourth term unopposed in the Republican primary by a landslide over Democrat Bootie Hunt who defeated Shawn O Hara in the Democratic primary Mississippi general election 40 Party Candidate Votes Republican Thad Cochran Incumbent 624 154 71 0 Democratic Bootie Hunt 240 647 27 4 Independent Ted Weill 13 861 1 6 Majority 383 507 43 6 Turnout 878 662 100 00 Republican holdMontana editMontana election nbsp 19902002 nbsp nbsp Nominee Max Baucus Denny RehbergParty Democratic RepublicanPopular vote 201 935 182 111Percentage 49 56 44 69 nbsp County resultsBaucus 40 50 50 60 60 70 70 80 Rehberg 40 50 50 60 60 70 70 80 U S senator before electionMax BaucusDemocratic Elected U S Senator Max BaucusDemocraticMain article 1996 United States Senate election in Montana See also List of United States senators from Montana Incumbent Democrat Max Baucus who was first elected in 1978 and was re elected in 1984 and 1990 ran for re election He was unopposed in the Democratic primary and moved on to the general election where he faced a stiff challenge in Denny Rehberg the Lieutenant Governor of Montana and the Republican nominee who had faced nominal opposition Despite Bob Dole s victory over Bill Clinton and Ross Perot in the state that year in the presidential election Baucus managed to narrowly win re election over Rehberg to secure a fourth term in the Senate by just under five percent Shaw and Heaton s totals were greater than Baucus s margin of victory over Rehberg This was the closest election of Baucus s senate career having won every other election by at least ten points Democratic Party primary 41 Party Candidate Votes Democratic Max Baucus Incumbent 85 976 100 00 Total votes 85 976 100 00 Reform primary 41 Party Candidate Votes Reform Becky Shaw 930 68 03 Reform Webb Sullivan 437 31 97 Total votes 1 367 100 00 Republican primary 41 Party Candidate Votes Republican Denny Rehberg 82 158 73 81 Republican Ed Borcherdt 14 670 13 18 Republican John K McDonald 14 485 13 01 Total votes 111 313 100 00 Montana general election 7 Party Candidate Votes Democratic Max Baucus Incumbent 201 935 49 56 18 57 Republican Denny Rehberg 182 111 44 69 15 31 Reform Becky Shaw 19 276 4 73 Natural Law Stephen Heaton 4 168 1 02 Majority 19 824 4 86 33 88 Turnout 407 490Democratic hold SwingNebraska editNebraska election nbsp 19902002 nbsp nbsp Nominee Chuck Hagel Ben NelsonParty Republican DemocraticPopular vote 379 933 281 904Percentage 56 1 41 7 nbsp County Results Hagel 50 60 60 70 70 80 80 90 Nelson 40 50 50 60 U S senator before electionJ James ExonDemocratic Elected U S Senator Chuck HagelRepublicanMain article 1996 United States Senate election in Nebraska See also List of United States senators from Nebraska Incumbent Democrat J James Exon decided to retire instead of seeking a fourth term Republican businessman Chuck Hagel won the Republican primary over Nebraska Attorney General Don Stenberg Ben Nelson Governor of Nebraska was unopposed in the Democratic primary Hagel won the open seat by 14 points over Nelson Nelson would later serve alongside Hagel being elected to the U S Senate in 2000 Democratic primary 42 Party Candidate Votes Democratic Ben Nelson 93 140 97 00 Democratic Write ins 2 882 3 00 Total votes 96 022 100 00 Republican primary 42 Party Candidate Votes Republican Chuck Hagel 112 953 62 24 Republican Don Stenberg 67 974 37 46 Republican Write ins 544 0 30 Total votes 181 471 100 00 General election 43 Party Candidate Votes Republican Chuck Hagel 379 933 56 14 15 21 Democratic Ben Nelson 281 904 41 65 17 25 Libertarian John DeCamp 9 483 1 40 Natural Law Bill Dunn 4 806 0 71 Write ins 663 0 10 Majority 98 029 14 48 3 49 Turnout 676 958Republican gain from Democratic SwingNew Hampshire editNew Hampshire election nbsp 19902002 nbsp nbsp Nominee Bob Smith Richard SwettParty Republican DemocraticPopular vote 242 304 227 397Percentage 49 2 46 1 nbsp County results nbsp Municipality resultsSmith 40 50 50 60 60 70 70 80 80 90 Swett 40 50 50 60 60 70 80 90 gt 90 U S senator before electionBob SmithRepublican Elected U S Senator Bob SmithRepublicanMain article 1996 United States Senate election in New Hampshire See also List of United States senators from New Hampshire Incumbent Republican Bob Smith won re election to a second term over Democrat Richard Swett Both were unopposed in their respective primaries Smith had established himself as the most conservative Senator from the Northeast and Bill Clinton s coattails nearly caused his defeat On the night of the election many American media networks incorrectly projected that Swett had won 44 Smith would lose re nomination to John Sununu in 2002 after briefly leaving the Republican party and Sununu would succeed him in the Senate General election 45 Party Candidate Votes Republican Bob Smith incumbent 242 304 49 2 Democratic Richard Swett 227 397 46 1 Libertarian Ken Blevens 22 265 4 5 Majority 14 907 3 1 Turnout 491 996 100 00 Republican holdNew Jersey editNew Jersey election nbsp 19902002 nbsp nbsp Nominee Robert Torricelli Dick ZimmerParty Democratic RepublicanPopular vote 1 519 328 1 227 817Percentage 52 7 42 6 span, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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