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Timeline of the Northern and Southern dynasties

December 15, 2023

See also: Timeline of the Jin dynasty (266–420) and the Sixteen Kingdoms (304–439) and Timeline of the Sui dynasty

This is a timeline of the Northern and Southern dynasties in China.

China in 460 AD

380s edit

Year Date Event
386 Northern Wei: Tuoba Gui revives the Tuoba state[1]
Later Qin: Yao Chang declares himself emperor[1]
387 Later Liang: Lü Guang declares himself Duke of Jiuquan[1]

390s edit

Year Date Event
393 Wei: Conquered by Later Yan[2]
394 Later Qin: Conquers Former Qin[1]
Later Yan: Conquers Western Yan[1]
395 Northern Wei: Tuoba Gui defeats Later Yan at Canhepi (east-northeast of Liangcheng, Inner Mongolia)[1]
396 Northern Wei: Tuoba Gui takes Bingzhou from Later Yan[1]
Emperor Xiaowu of Jin dies and is succeeded by Sima Dezong (Emperor An of Jin)[1]
397 Southern Liang: Tufa Wugu declares himself Prince of Xiping[1]
Northern Liang: Duan Ye declares himself Duke of Jiankang in Zhangye[1]
398 Northern Wei: Tuoba Gui moves his capital to Pingcheng[1]
399 Northern Wei: Tuoba Gui declares himself emperor[1]
Sun En revolts[1]
Faxian leaves for India[1]

400s edit

Year Date Event
400 Western Liang (Sixteen Kingdoms): Li Gao declares himself Duke of Liang in Dunhuang[1]
Western Qin: Submits to Southern Liang and then Later Qin[3]
Southern Yan: Murong De declares himself emperor in Guanggu[4]
401 Northern Liang: Juqu Mengxun kills Duan Ye and declares himself Duke of Zhangye[4]
402 Huan Xuan sacks Jiankang and Sun En dies, but his lieutenant Lu Xun takes over[4]
403 Later Liang: Surrenders to Later Qin[4]
404 Huan Xuan declares himself emperor and dies the same year[4]
405 Qiao Zong declares himself Prince of Chengdu[4]
407 Xia: Helian Bobo declares himself Heavenly King[4]
Northern Yan: Gao Yun is set up as heavenly king and replaces Later Yan[4]
409 Western Qin: Revived[3]

410s edit

Year Date Event
410 Liu Yu conquers Southern Yan[4]
411 Rebel Lu Xun dies[4]
412 Faxian returns from India[4]
413 Jin recovers Sichuan and Qiao Zong commits suicide[4]
414 Western Qin: Conquers Southern Liang[4]
416 Jin takes Luoyang from Later Qin[4]
Huiyuan dies[4]
417 Jin conquers Later Qin and Liu Yu takes Chang'an[4]
418 Jin troops retreat from Chang'an[4]
Xia (Sixteen Kingdoms): Helian Bobo takes Chang'an[4]
419 Xia (Sixteen Kingdoms): Helian Bobo leaves Chang'an[4]

420s edit

Year Date Event
420 Liu Yu (Emperor Wu of Liu Song) replaces the Jin dynasty with the Song dynasty[5]
421 Northern Liang: Juqu Mengxun conquers Western Liang (Sixteen Kingdoms)[6]
422 Emperor Wu of Liu Song dies and is succeeded by Liu Yifu, Emperor Shao of Liu Song[5]
423 Kou Qianzhi sets up the Celestial Master at Pingcheng[5]
424 Emperor Shao of Liu Song is deposed and succeeded by Liu Yilong (Emperor Wen of Liu Song)[5]
426 Northern Wei: Attacks Xia[5]
427 Northern Wei: Takes Chang'an and sacks the Xia capital, Tongwan[5]
428 Xia: Retakes Chang'an[5]

430s edit

Year Date Event
430 Northern Wei: Takes Luoyang from Liu Song
Western Qin: Abandons Yuanchuan and Fuhan to the Tuyuhun and relocates to Pingliang and Anding[5]
431 Xia: Conquers Western Qin and are in turn conquered by the Tuyuhun[5]
433 Xie Lingyun is killed[5]
434 Northern Wei: Enters a marriage alliance with the Rouran[5]
Song retakes Hanzhong from Chouchi[5]
435 Northern Wei: Attacks Northern Yan[5]
436 Northern Wei: Conquers Northern Yan, whose sovereign Feng Hong flees to Goguryeo[5]
439 Northern Wei: Conquers Northern Liang; so ends the Sixteen Kingdoms[5]

440s edit

Year Date Event
442 Northern Wei: Tuoba Tao takes part in a Daoist ritual to receive talisman registers[7]
445 Northern Wei: Ge Wu rebels in Guanzhong[7]
446 Northern Wei: Ge Wu dies[7]
Northern Wei: Cui Hao instigates proscription campaigns against Buddhism[7]
449 Northern Wei: Defeats the Rouran in battle[7]

450s edit

Year Date Event
450 Northern Wei: Cui Hao is killed[7]
Liu Song launches a campaign against Northern Wei[7]
451 Northern Wei: Tuoba Tao leads his army south to Guabu (southeast of Luhe, Jiangsu)[7]
Pei Songzhi dies[7]
453 Emperor Wen of Liu Song is killed by Liu Shao, who is killed Liu Jun (Emperor Xiaowu of Liu Song)[7]
Northern Wei: Construction of the Yungang Caves begin[7]
458 Liu Song launches a campaign against Buddhism[7]

460s edit

Year Date Event
464 Emperor Xiaowu of Liu Song dies and is succeeded by Liu Ziye (Emperor Qianfei of Liu Song)[7]
465 Northern Wei: Emperor Wencheng of Northern Wei dies and is succeeded by Tuaba Hong (Emperor Xianwen of Northern Wei)[7]
Emperor Qianfei of Liu Song dies[7]
466 Liu Yu (Emperor Ming of Liu Song) takes power[7]
Bao Zhao is killed[7]
467 Northern Wei: Conquers territory north and west of the Huai River[7]
469 Northern Wei: Takes Qingzhou and Jizhou (冀州) (north Jiangsu)[7]

470s edit

Year Date Event
471 Northern Wei: Emperor Xianwen of Northern Wei abdicates in favor of Yuan Hong (Emperor Xiaowen of Northern Wei)[7]
472 Emperor Ming of Liu Song dies and is succeeded by Liu Yu (Emperor Houfei of Liu Song)[8]
477 Emperor Houfei of Liu Song is killed by Xiao Daocheng and is succeeded by Liu Zhun (Emperor Shun of Liu Song)[8]
479 Xiao Daocheng (Emperor Gao of Southern Qi) replaces Liu Song with the Southern Qi[8]

480s edit

Year Date Event
482 Emperor Gao of Southern Qi dies and is succeeded by Xiao Ze (Emperor Wu of Southern Qi)[8]
485 Northern Wei: The equal-field system is implemented[8]
486 Northern Wei: The Three Chiefs system is implemented[8]

490s edit

Year Date Event
493 Emperor Wu of Southern Qi dies and is succeeded by Xiao Zhaoye[8]
Northern Wei: Li Chong starts constructions in Luoyang[8]
494 Northern Wei: Emperor Xiaowen of Northern Wei moves to Luoyang[8]
Northern Wei: Construction on the Longmen Caves begin[8]
495 Northern Wei: Emperor Xiaowen of Northern Wei bans Xianbei language in court[8]
498 Emperor Ming of Southern Qi dies and is succeeded by Xiao Baojuan[8]
499 Northern Wei: Emperor Xiaowen of Northern Wei dies and is succeeded by Yuan Ke (Emperor Xuanwu of Northern Wei)[8]

500s edit

Year Date Event
500 Northern Wei: Conquers territory south of the Huai River[8]
501 Emperor He of Southern Qi is enthroned in Jiangling as a rival to Xiao Baojuan[8]
502 Xiao Baojuan is killed in Jiankang and Xiao Yan kills Emperor He of Southern Qi, founding his own Liang dynasty[8]
504 Northern Wei: Conquers Yiyang[8]
506 Northern Wei: Annexes Chouchi[9]
507 Northern Wei: Is defeated by Liang dynasty at Zhongli (northeast of Fengyang, Anhui)[8]

510s edit

Year Date Event
512 Northern Wei: Loses Qushan (southwest of Lianyungang, Jiangsu) to Liang dynasty[10]
518 Northern Wei: Song Yun departs for the Western Regions[10]

520s edit

Year Date Event
520 Northern Wei: Yujiulü Anagui takes shelter[10]
522 Northern Wei: Song Yun returns from India with 170 Buddhist sutras[10]
523 Northern Wei: The Six Frontier Towns rebel under Poliuhan Baling[10]
525 Northern Wei: Yujiulü Anagui defeats Poliuhan Baling[10]
Northern Wei: Du Luozhou rebels in north Hebei[10]
526 Northern Wei: Ge Rong rebels in north Hebei[10]
527 Northern Wei: Xiao Baoyin rebels in Guanzhong and kills Li Daoyuan[10]
528 Northern Wei: Erzhu Rong kills Yuan Zhao and enthrones Yuan Ziyou (Emperor Xiaozhuang of Northern Wei)[10]
Northern Wei: Ge Rong is defeated[10]
529 Emperor Wu of Liang enters the Tongtai Monastery[10]

530s edit

540s edit

Year Date Event
541 Lý Bôn rebels and attacks Liang officials[12]
543 Eastern Wei: Gao Huan defeats Yuwen Tai at Luoyang[11]
544 Lý Bôn establishes the Early Lý dynasty and becomes Lý Nam Đế (Southern Emperor)[12]
545 Chen Baxian drives Lý Nam Đế into the mountains, where he is eventually killed, but resistance continues under Lý Thiên Bảo[12]
547 Eastern Wei: Gao Huan dies and Hou Jing defects to Liang dynasty[11]
548 Hou Jing rebels in Shouyang and lays siege to Jiankang[11]
549 Hou Jing seizes Taicheng[11]
Emperor Wu of Liang dies and is succeeded by Xiao Gang (Emperor Jianwen of Liang)[11]
Xiao Cha defects to Western Wei[11]
Eastern Wei: Conquers area south of the Huai River[11]

550s edit

Year Date Event
550 Western Wei: Conquers area east of the Han River (Hubei)[11]
Northern Qi: Gao Yang (Emperor Wenxuan of Northern Qi) replaces Eastern Wei with Northern Qi and conquers areas east of Luoyang[11]
The fubing system is introduced[11]
551 Hou Jing kills Emperor Jianwen of Liang and declares himself emperor[11]
552 Wang Sengbian and Chen Baxian take Jiankang[13]
Hou Jing is killed[13]
Xiao Ji declares himself emperor in Jiangling[13]
553 Xiao Ji is killed by Emperor Yuan of Liang's generals[13]
Western Wei: Conquers Sichuan[13]
Northern Qi: Rouran submit after behind being defeated by Turks[13]
554 Emperor Yuan of Liang is captured by Western Wei and killed[13]
555 Western Liang: Xiao Cha declares himself emperor in Jiangling[13]
Wang Sengbian sets up Xiao Yuanming but Chen Baxian kills Sengbian and sets up Xiao Fangzhi (Emperor Jing of Liang)[13]
556 Northern Qi: Attack on Jiankang fails[13]
Western Wei: Yuwen Tai dies[13]
557 Northern Zhou: Yuwen Hu replaces Western Wei with Northern Zhou[13]
Chen Baxian replaces the Liang dynasty with the Chen dynasty[13]
558 Western Liang: Takes Changsha and Wuling[13]
559 Chen Baxian dies and is succeeded by Chen Qian (Emperor Wen of Chen)[13]

560s edit

Year Date Event
560 Northern Zhou: Yuwen Hu kills Emperor Ming of Northern Zhou and sets up Yuwen Yong (Emperor Wu of Northern Zhou)[13]
Northern Qi: Gao Yan (Emperor Xiaozhao of Northern Qi) ousts Emperor Fei of Northern Qi and sets himself up as emperor[13]
561 Northern Zhou: North Hubei is lost to the Chen dynasty[13]
Northern Qi: Emperor Xiaozhao of Northern Qi dies and is succeeded by Gao Zhan (Emperor Wucheng of Northern Qi)[13]
565 Northern Qi: An attack by Northern Zhou is repulsed[14]
Northern Qi: Emperor Wucheng of Northern Qi abdicates to Gao Wei[14]
566 Emperor Wen of Chen dies and is succeeded by Chen Bozong (Emperor Fei of Chen)[14]
568 Emperor Fei of Chen is deposed[14]
569 Chen Xu (Emperor Xuan of Chen) takes power[14]

570s edit

Year Date Event
570 Chen dynasty establishes trade relations with the Early Lý dynasty[12]
572 Northern Zhou: Emperor Wu of Northern Zhou kills Yuwen Hu[14]
573 Northern Qi: Loses areas north of the Changjiang to the Chen dynasty, including the Huai River valley[14]
574 Northern Zhou: Emperor Wu of Northern Zhou launches proscription against Buddhism[14]
575 Northern Qi: Forces are defeated by Chen dynasty at Lüliang[14]
Northern Zhou: Attacks Northern Qi[14]
576 Northern Zhou: Takes Jinyang[14]
577 Northern Zhou: Annexes Northern Qi[14]
578 Northern Zhou: Repulses a Chen attack on Pengcheng and captures Wu Mingche[14]
Northern Zhou: Emperor Wu of Northern Zhou dies and is succeeded by Yuwen Yun (Emperor Xuan of Northern Zhou)[14]
579 Northern Zhou: Emperor Xuan of Northern Zhou abdicates to Yuwen Chan (Emperor Jing of Northern Zhou)[14]

580s edit

Year Date Event
580 Northern Zhou: Seizes area north of the Changjiang[14]
Northern Zhou: Yang Jian becomes de facto holder of power[14]
Northern Zhou: Yuchi Jiong and Wang Qian rebel but fail[14]
581 Sui dynasty: Yang Jian (Emperor Wen of Sui) replaces the Northern Zhou with the Sui dynasty[15]
582 Emperor Xuan of Chen dies and is succeeded by Chen Shubao[15]
583 Sui dynasty: Emperor Wen of Sui moves into Daxingcheng (Xi'an, Shaanxi) and abolishes the commanderies while promulgating the Kaihuang Code[15]
584 Sui dynasty: Digs the Guangtong Canal[14]
587 Sui dynasty: Annexes Western Liang[15]
588 Sui dynasty: Launches expedition against the Chen dynasty[15]
589 Sui dynasty: Takes Jiankang and annexes the Chen dynasty; so ends the Northern and Southern dynasties[15]

Gallery edit

References edit

  1. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o Xiong 2009, p. xcvii.
  2. ^ Xiong 2009, p. 123.
  3. ^ a b Xiong 2009, p. 547.
  4. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s Xiong 2009, p. xcviii.
  5. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o Xiong 2009, p. xcix.
  6. ^ Xiong 2009, p. 273.
  7. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t Xiong 2009, p. c.
  8. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r Xiong 2009, p. ci.
  9. ^ Xiong 2009, p. 414.
  10. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q Xiong 2009, p. cii.
  11. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o Xiong 2009, p. ciii.
  12. ^ a b c d Taylor 2013.
  13. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s Xiong 2009, p. civ.
  14. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s Xiong 2009, p. cv.
  15. ^ a b c d e f Xiong 2009, p. cvi.

Bibliography edit

  • Crespigny, Rafe (2007), A Biographical Dictionary of Later Han to the Three Kingdoms (23-220 AD), Brill
  • Taylor, K.W. (2013), A History of the Vietnamese, Cambridge University Press
  • Xiong, Victor Cunrui (2009), Historical Dictionary of Medieval China, United States of America: Scarecrow Press, Inc., ISBN 978-0810860537

December 15, 2023
timeline, northern, southern, dynasties, also, timeline, dynasty, sixteen, kingdoms, timeline, dynasty, this, timeline, northern, southern, dynasties, china, china, contents, 380s, 390s, 400s, 410s, 420s, 430s, 440s, 450s, 460s, 470s, 480s, 490s, 500s, 510s, 5. See also Timeline of the Jin dynasty 266 420 and the Sixteen Kingdoms 304 439 and Timeline of the Sui dynasty This is a timeline of the Northern and Southern dynasties in China China in 460 AD Contents 1 380s 2 390s 3 400s 4 410s 5 420s 6 430s 7 440s 8 450s 9 460s 10 470s 11 480s 12 490s 13 500s 14 510s 15 520s 16 530s 17 540s 18 550s 19 560s 20 570s 21 580s 22 Gallery 23 References 24 Bibliography380s editYear Date Event386 Northern Wei Tuoba Gui revives the Tuoba state 1 Later Qin Yao Chang declares himself emperor 1 387 Later Liang Lu Guang declares himself Duke of Jiuquan 1 390s editYear Date Event393 Wei Conquered by Later Yan 2 394 Later Qin Conquers Former Qin 1 Later Yan Conquers Western Yan 1 395 Northern Wei Tuoba Gui defeats Later Yan at Canhepi east northeast of Liangcheng Inner Mongolia 1 396 Northern Wei Tuoba Gui takes Bingzhou from Later Yan 1 Emperor Xiaowu of Jin dies and is succeeded by Sima Dezong Emperor An of Jin 1 397 Southern Liang Tufa Wugu declares himself Prince of Xiping 1 Northern Liang Duan Ye declares himself Duke of Jiankang in Zhangye 1 398 Northern Wei Tuoba Gui moves his capital to Pingcheng 1 399 Northern Wei Tuoba Gui declares himself emperor 1 Sun En revolts 1 Faxian leaves for India 1 400s editYear Date Event400 Western Liang Sixteen Kingdoms Li Gao declares himself Duke of Liang in Dunhuang 1 Western Qin Submits to Southern Liang and then Later Qin 3 Southern Yan Murong De declares himself emperor in Guanggu 4 401 Northern Liang Juqu Mengxun kills Duan Ye and declares himself Duke of Zhangye 4 402 Huan Xuan sacks Jiankang and Sun En dies but his lieutenant Lu Xun takes over 4 403 Later Liang Surrenders to Later Qin 4 404 Huan Xuan declares himself emperor and dies the same year 4 405 Qiao Zong declares himself Prince of Chengdu 4 407 Xia Helian Bobo declares himself Heavenly King 4 Northern Yan Gao Yun is set up as heavenly king and replaces Later Yan 4 409 Western Qin Revived 3 410s editYear Date Event410 Liu Yu conquers Southern Yan 4 411 Rebel Lu Xun dies 4 412 Faxian returns from India 4 413 Jin recovers Sichuan and Qiao Zong commits suicide 4 414 Western Qin Conquers Southern Liang 4 416 Jin takes Luoyang from Later Qin 4 Huiyuan dies 4 417 Jin conquers Later Qin and Liu Yu takes Chang an 4 418 Jin troops retreat from Chang an 4 Xia Sixteen Kingdoms Helian Bobo takes Chang an 4 419 Xia Sixteen Kingdoms Helian Bobo leaves Chang an 4 420s editYear Date Event420 Liu Yu Emperor Wu of Liu Song replaces the Jin dynasty with the Song dynasty 5 421 Northern Liang Juqu Mengxun conquers Western Liang Sixteen Kingdoms 6 422 Emperor Wu of Liu Song dies and is succeeded by Liu Yifu Emperor Shao of Liu Song 5 423 Kou Qianzhi sets up the Celestial Master at Pingcheng 5 424 Emperor Shao of Liu Song is deposed and succeeded by Liu Yilong Emperor Wen of Liu Song 5 426 Northern Wei Attacks Xia 5 427 Northern Wei Takes Chang an and sacks the Xia capital Tongwan 5 428 Xia Retakes Chang an 5 430s editYear Date Event430 Northern Wei Takes Luoyang from Liu SongWestern Qin Abandons Yuanchuan and Fuhan to the Tuyuhun and relocates to Pingliang and Anding 5 431 Xia Conquers Western Qin and are in turn conquered by the Tuyuhun 5 433 Xie Lingyun is killed 5 434 Northern Wei Enters a marriage alliance with the Rouran 5 Song retakes Hanzhong from Chouchi 5 435 Northern Wei Attacks Northern Yan 5 436 Northern Wei Conquers Northern Yan whose sovereign Feng Hong flees to Goguryeo 5 439 Northern Wei Conquers Northern Liang so ends the Sixteen Kingdoms 5 440s editYear Date Event442 Northern Wei Tuoba Tao takes part in a Daoist ritual to receive talisman registers 7 445 Northern Wei Ge Wu rebels in Guanzhong 7 446 Northern Wei Ge Wu dies 7 Northern Wei Cui Hao instigates proscription campaigns against Buddhism 7 449 Northern Wei Defeats the Rouran in battle 7 450s editYear Date Event450 Northern Wei Cui Hao is killed 7 Liu Song launches a campaign against Northern Wei 7 451 Northern Wei Tuoba Tao leads his army south to Guabu southeast of Luhe Jiangsu 7 Pei Songzhi dies 7 453 Emperor Wen of Liu Song is killed by Liu Shao who is killed Liu Jun Emperor Xiaowu of Liu Song 7 Northern Wei Construction of the Yungang Caves begin 7 458 Liu Song launches a campaign against Buddhism 7 460s editYear Date Event464 Emperor Xiaowu of Liu Song dies and is succeeded by Liu Ziye Emperor Qianfei of Liu Song 7 465 Northern Wei Emperor Wencheng of Northern Wei dies and is succeeded by Tuaba Hong Emperor Xianwen of Northern Wei 7 Emperor Qianfei of Liu Song dies 7 466 Liu Yu Emperor Ming of Liu Song takes power 7 Bao Zhao is killed 7 467 Northern Wei Conquers territory north and west of the Huai River 7 469 Northern Wei Takes Qingzhou and Jizhou 冀州 north Jiangsu 7 470s editYear Date Event471 Northern Wei Emperor Xianwen of Northern Wei abdicates in favor of Yuan Hong Emperor Xiaowen of Northern Wei 7 472 Emperor Ming of Liu Song dies and is succeeded by Liu Yu Emperor Houfei of Liu Song 8 477 Emperor Houfei of Liu Song is killed by Xiao Daocheng and is succeeded by Liu Zhun Emperor Shun of Liu Song 8 479 Xiao Daocheng Emperor Gao of Southern Qi replaces Liu Song with the Southern Qi 8 480s editYear Date Event482 Emperor Gao of Southern Qi dies and is succeeded by Xiao Ze Emperor Wu of Southern Qi 8 485 Northern Wei The equal field system is implemented 8 486 Northern Wei The Three Chiefs system is implemented 8 490s editYear Date Event493 Emperor Wu of Southern Qi dies and is succeeded by Xiao Zhaoye 8 Northern Wei Li Chong starts constructions in Luoyang 8 494 Northern Wei Emperor Xiaowen of Northern Wei moves to Luoyang 8 Northern Wei Construction on the Longmen Caves begin 8 495 Northern Wei Emperor Xiaowen of Northern Wei bans Xianbei language in court 8 498 Emperor Ming of Southern Qi dies and is succeeded by Xiao Baojuan 8 499 Northern Wei Emperor Xiaowen of Northern Wei dies and is succeeded by Yuan Ke Emperor Xuanwu of Northern Wei 8 500s editYear Date Event500 Northern Wei Conquers territory south of the Huai River 8 501 Emperor He of Southern Qi is enthroned in Jiangling as a rival to Xiao Baojuan 8 502 Xiao Baojuan is killed in Jiankang and Xiao Yan kills Emperor He of Southern Qi founding his own Liang dynasty 8 504 Northern Wei Conquers Yiyang 8 506 Northern Wei Annexes Chouchi 9 507 Northern Wei Is defeated by Liang dynasty at Zhongli northeast of Fengyang Anhui 8 510s editYear Date Event512 Northern Wei Loses Qushan southwest of Lianyungang Jiangsu to Liang dynasty 10 518 Northern Wei Song Yun departs for the Western Regions 10 520s editYear Date Event520 Northern Wei Yujiulu Anagui takes shelter 10 522 Northern Wei Song Yun returns from India with 170 Buddhist sutras 10 523 Northern Wei The Six Frontier Towns rebel under Poliuhan Baling 10 525 Northern Wei Yujiulu Anagui defeats Poliuhan Baling 10 Northern Wei Du Luozhou rebels in north Hebei 10 526 Northern Wei Ge Rong rebels in north Hebei 10 527 Northern Wei Xiao Baoyin rebels in Guanzhong and kills Li Daoyuan 10 528 Northern Wei Erzhu Rong kills Yuan Zhao and enthrones Yuan Ziyou Emperor Xiaozhuang of Northern Wei 10 Northern Wei Ge Rong is defeated 10 529 Emperor Wu of Liang enters the Tongtai Monastery 10 530s editYear Date Event530 Northern Wei Emperor Xiaozhuang of Northern Wei kills Erzhu Rong but is killed by Erzhu Zhao 10 532 Northern Wei Gao Huan enthrones Yuan Xiu Emperor Xiaowu of Northern Wei 10 533 Northern Wei Erzhu Zhao kills himself 10 534 Northern Wei Emperor Xiaowu of Northern Wei escapes to Chang an 10 Eastern Wei Gao Huan sets up Yuan Shanjian as Emperor Xiaojing of Eastern Wei 10 535 Western Wei Yuwen Tai kills Emperor Xiaowu of Northern Wei and enthrones Yuan Baoju Emperor Wen of Western Wei 11 536 Tao Hongjing dies 11 Eastern Wei Chan Buddhism founder Bodhidharma dies 11 537 Battle of Shayuan Yuwen Tai defeats Gao Huan 11 540s editYear Date Event541 Ly Bon rebels and attacks Liang officials 12 543 Eastern Wei Gao Huan defeats Yuwen Tai at Luoyang 11 544 Ly Bon establishes the Early Ly dynasty and becomes Ly Nam Đế Southern Emperor 12 545 Chen Baxian drives Ly Nam Đế into the mountains where he is eventually killed but resistance continues under Ly Thien Bảo 12 547 Eastern Wei Gao Huan dies and Hou Jing defects to Liang dynasty 11 548 Hou Jing rebels in Shouyang and lays siege to Jiankang 11 549 Hou Jing seizes Taicheng 11 Emperor Wu of Liang dies and is succeeded by Xiao Gang Emperor Jianwen of Liang 11 Xiao Cha defects to Western Wei 11 Eastern Wei Conquers area south of the Huai River 11 550s editYear Date Event550 Western Wei Conquers area east of the Han River Hubei 11 Northern Qi Gao Yang Emperor Wenxuan of Northern Qi replaces Eastern Wei with Northern Qi and conquers areas east of Luoyang 11 The fubing system is introduced 11 551 Hou Jing kills Emperor Jianwen of Liang and declares himself emperor 11 552 Wang Sengbian and Chen Baxian take Jiankang 13 Hou Jing is killed 13 Xiao Ji declares himself emperor in Jiangling 13 553 Xiao Ji is killed by Emperor Yuan of Liang s generals 13 Western Wei Conquers Sichuan 13 Northern Qi Rouran submit after behind being defeated by Turks 13 554 Emperor Yuan of Liang is captured by Western Wei and killed 13 555 Western Liang Xiao Cha declares himself emperor in Jiangling 13 Wang Sengbian sets up Xiao Yuanming but Chen Baxian kills Sengbian and sets up Xiao Fangzhi Emperor Jing of Liang 13 556 Northern Qi Attack on Jiankang fails 13 Western Wei Yuwen Tai dies 13 557 Northern Zhou Yuwen Hu replaces Western Wei with Northern Zhou 13 Chen Baxian replaces the Liang dynasty with the Chen dynasty 13 558 Western Liang Takes Changsha and Wuling 13 559 Chen Baxian dies and is succeeded by Chen Qian Emperor Wen of Chen 13 560s editYear Date Event560 Northern Zhou Yuwen Hu kills Emperor Ming of Northern Zhou and sets up Yuwen Yong Emperor Wu of Northern Zhou 13 Northern Qi Gao Yan Emperor Xiaozhao of Northern Qi ousts Emperor Fei of Northern Qi and sets himself up as emperor 13 561 Northern Zhou North Hubei is lost to the Chen dynasty 13 Northern Qi Emperor Xiaozhao of Northern Qi dies and is succeeded by Gao Zhan Emperor Wucheng of Northern Qi 13 565 Northern Qi An attack by Northern Zhou is repulsed 14 Northern Qi Emperor Wucheng of Northern Qi abdicates to Gao Wei 14 566 Emperor Wen of Chen dies and is succeeded by Chen Bozong Emperor Fei of Chen 14 568 Emperor Fei of Chen is deposed 14 569 Chen Xu Emperor Xuan of Chen takes power 14 570s editYear Date Event570 Chen dynasty establishes trade relations with the Early Ly dynasty 12 572 Northern Zhou Emperor Wu of Northern Zhou kills Yuwen Hu 14 573 Northern Qi Loses areas north of the Changjiang to the Chen dynasty including the Huai River valley 14 574 Northern Zhou Emperor Wu of Northern Zhou launches proscription against Buddhism 14 575 Northern Qi Forces are defeated by Chen dynasty at Luliang 14 Northern Zhou Attacks Northern Qi 14 576 Northern Zhou Takes Jinyang 14 577 Northern Zhou Annexes Northern Qi 14 578 Northern Zhou Repulses a Chen attack on Pengcheng and captures Wu Mingche 14 Northern Zhou Emperor Wu of Northern Zhou dies and is succeeded by Yuwen Yun Emperor Xuan of Northern Zhou 14 579 Northern Zhou Emperor Xuan of Northern Zhou abdicates to Yuwen Chan Emperor Jing of Northern Zhou 14 580s editYear Date Event580 Northern Zhou Seizes area north of the Changjiang 14 Northern Zhou Yang Jian becomes de facto holder of power 14 Northern Zhou Yuchi Jiong and Wang Qian rebel but fail 14 581 Sui dynasty Yang Jian Emperor Wen of Sui replaces the Northern Zhou with the Sui dynasty 15 582 Emperor Xuan of Chen dies and is succeeded by Chen Shubao 15 583 Sui dynasty Emperor Wen of Sui moves into Daxingcheng Xi an Shaanxi and abolishes the commanderies while promulgating the Kaihuang Code 15 584 Sui dynasty Digs the Guangtong Canal 14 587 Sui dynasty Annexes Western Liang 15 588 Sui dynasty Launches expedition against the Chen dynasty 15 589 Sui dynasty Takes Jiankang and annexes the Chen dynasty so ends the Northern and Southern dynasties 15 Gallery edit nbsp Liu Song nbsp Northern Wei in 464 AD nbsp Korea in 476 AD nbsp 497 AD nbsp Uprisings of Northern Wei 523 528 nbsp 541 AD nbsp 562 AD nbsp 572 AD nbsp Korea in 576 ADReferences edit a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o Xiong 2009 p xcvii Xiong 2009 p 123 a b Xiong 2009 p 547 a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s Xiong 2009 p xcviii a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o Xiong 2009 p xcix Xiong 2009 p 273 a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t Xiong 2009 p c a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r Xiong 2009 p ci Xiong 2009 p 414 a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q Xiong 2009 p cii a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o Xiong 2009 p ciii a b c d Taylor 2013 a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s Xiong 2009 p civ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s Xiong 2009 p cv a b c d e f Xiong 2009 p cvi Bibliography editCrespigny Rafe 2007 A Biographical Dictionary of Later Han to the Three Kingdoms 23 220 AD Brill Taylor K W 2013 A History of the Vietnamese Cambridge University Press Xiong Victor Cunrui 2009 Historical Dictionary of Medieval China United States of America Scarecrow Press Inc ISBN 978 0810860537 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Timeline of the Northern and Southern dynasties amp oldid 1169379220, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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