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Tidbinbilla Nature Reserve

Tidbinbilla Nature Reserve is a 54.5 square kilometres (21.0 sq mi) protected area, on the fringe of Namadgi National Park. Tidbinbilla is a short drive from the capital city of Australia, Canberra, in the Australian Capital Territory.

Tidbinbilla Nature Reserve
Australian Capital Territory
Tidbinbilla Nature Reserve
Coordinates35°27′47″S 148°54′48″E / 35.46306°S 148.91333°E / -35.46306; 148.91333
Established1971
Area54.5 km2 (21.0 sq mi)
Managing authoritiesTerritory and Municipal Services
WebsiteTidbinbilla Nature Reserve
See alsoAustralian Capital Territory
protected areas

The nature reserve consists of a large valley floor, the Tidbinbilla Mountain and the Gibraltar range. The sides of the valley are steep and relatively undisturbed. The lower slopes of the valley are partly cleared and have a significant history of Aboriginal and European use. Tidbinbilla Mountain is believed to have been used for Aboriginal initiation ceremonies. The word 'Tidbinbilla' is Aboriginal in origin and comes from the word Jedbinbilla – a place where boys become men.[1]

Known sites of Aboriginal significance at Tidbinbilla include the Birriagi Rock Shelter, which is the oldest Aboriginal site within the Australian Capital Territory. Bogong Rocks is a shelter where the oldest evidence of Aboriginal occupation was found at a bogong moth resting site.

The nature reserve is classified as an IUCN Category II protected area.[2] It is the traditional Country of the Ngunnawal people.

History edit

Indigenous history edit

 
Tidbinbilla with the Canberra Deep Space Communication Complex from the air

Aboriginal people have inhabited the Tidbinbilla area since antiquity. Archaeological digs at Birrigai, over the hill from Tidbinbilla, found the earliest evidence of the use of fire, dated at 20,000 years old. This was at the time of the last ice age. Excavations at Hanging Rock has dated occupation of that site to some 16,000 years.

The name Tidbinbilla is derived from the Aboriginal word 'Jedbinbilla' meaning a place where boys become men. The last corroboree, an Australian Aboriginal dance ceremony, held at Tidbinbilla was circa 1904. There are aboriginal rock paintings to be found at Gibraltar Peak in a small cave.

European history edit

There are over 100 years of European occupancy within the nature reserve. Nil Desperandum and Rock Valley Homestead are both pise rammed earth buildings built in the 1890s. Both buildings were built by George Green and George Hatcliff. Nil Desperandum is a historic four-roomed residence alongside Hurdle Creek first occupied by Henry French Gillman. The remains of a commercial camellia plantation and the best preserved eucalyptus distillery in the ACT are also nearby.

The Rock Valley Homestead was occupied by the Green family. Nil Desperandum was later occupied by George Greens daughter Elsie Jane and her husband Eric Blewitt from the early 1930s to the early 1950s when Eric was killed drenching a horse.

Both Nil Desperandum and the Rock Valley Homestead buildings were severely damaged during the 2003 Canberra bushfires. Nil Desperandum has since been rebuilt in its original condition and design with the kitchen extension but not the enclosed side verandah that the two brothers John Douglas (Doug) & Cyril Leslie (Ned) both slept in.

History of the nature reserve edit

In 1936 about 8.10 square kilometres (3.13 sq mi) were set aside as a public reserve. In 1939 a koala enclosure was built by the Institute of Anatomy. The government acquired additional land to establish a national park and fauna reserve in 1962, extending the national park to 36.29 square kilometres (14.01 sq mi). Tidbinbilla was later expanded again to its current size.

In 1966 the park saw the appointment of park ranger and later manager, David Kerr. He developed many of the bush walking tracks, enclosures, water fowl areas and roads throughout the park. Under his management the Cape Barren goose enclosure and conservation scheme was developed which has significantly contributed to the survival of the endangered species. In 1969 the first wildlife displays were created. David oversaw the importation of Victorian koalas to the park, the establishment of kangaroo enclosures and the creation of the water fowl areas. Many of the picnic areas enjoyed by generations of visitors were established under his management. David left Tidbinbilla in 1970 to oversee the foundation of Namadji National Park.

In 1971 the nature reserve was officially gazetted.

The Tidbinbilla Nature Reserve is located adjacent to the Canberra Deep Space Communications Complex, part of the NASA Deep Space Network.

1988 saw one of the world's first international TV satellite linkups "World Safari" be broadcast from Tidbinbilla's kangaroo enclosure. The ABC linked up with fellow broadcasters across the globe in a live natural history program, which was an idea from David's daughter, Fiona Kerr.

In 2003, bush fires devastated the nature reserve with many of the koala population being lost to the fires. The Manager's Residence was also lost and there was damage to the Heritage listed Rock Valley and Nil Desperandum homesteads.

On 7 November 2008, the nature reserve was added to the Australian National Heritage List as one of eleven areas constituting the Australian Alps National Parks and Reserves.[3]

Since 2011, Tidbinbilla has taken the charge of breeding of the critically endangered Northern Corroboree Frog, the Southern Brush-tailed Rock-wallaby and the Eastern Bettong on behalf of the ACT Government. It has been successful in the endeavour over the years.[4]

Fauna edit

Tidbinbilla Nature Reserve has a wide variety of bushwalks - ranging from 30 minutes to over 6 hours. It is a native habitat for kangaroos, wallabies, platypus, koalas, lyrebirds, emus, and other wildlife. Ninety-nine percent of the park was burnt out in the Bendora bushfire of 18 January 2003, resulting in the loss of countless numbers of wildlife. Of the captive animals, only one koala, six rock wallabies, five potoroos, four freckled ducks, and nine black swans survived the bushfire.

Walking tracks edit

There are a variety of walking trails which enable people to explore the Tidbinbilla Nature Reserve. There is a trail to suit all fitness levels and lengths of walks range from 30 minutes to 6 hours.

Congwarra Trail edit

The Congwarra trail is ideal for families. It is a 3–4 km walk that will take visitors approximately 1 hour to complete. This trail starts at the Visitor Centre and leads to the Nature Discovery Playground and picnic area.[5] The playground design is inspired by the Tidbinbilla Valley and blends into the surrounding environment in an effort to preserve the park's natural beauty.[6]

Birrigai Time Trail edit

The Birrigai Time Trail is an easy 3 km walk that takes visitors back in time to explore the local Aboriginal and European heritage.[7] Birrigai is the Ngunnawal word for laughter.[8] This trail is a predominantly flat walk that starts at the Visitor Centre and ends at the Birrigai Rock Shelter.[9] Birrigai is the Ngunnawal word for laughter.

The Birrigai Rock Shelter is the oldest Aboriginal rock shelter in the ACT. It is highly valued by the local Aboriginal community as it has a high level of cultural significance.[10] Artefacts have been found at the shelter dating back 25,000 years.[11]

Turkey Hill Trail edit

This short trail is approximately 500m and will take visitors 15 minutes. Granite boulders and panoramic mountains surround this  as visitors make their way up to Turkey Hill. Drive from the Visitor Centre to the Dalsetta carpark to access the start of this trail.[12]

Xanthorrhoea Loop edit

Start this walk at Dalsetta carpark and follow the small brown signs that line the trail. This trail overlaps with the longer Gibraltar Peak trail.[12]

Xanthorrhoea Loop is named after the Xanthorrhoea group of 30 species of native Australian plants. This group of plants are commonly referred to as grass trees[13] are seen along the trail.

Church Rock Heritage Loop edit

This walk starts at the Flints BBQ area in Tidbinbilla and is 2.5 km long. It is an easy walk designed for low intensity exercise.[12]

The walk takes visitors past early European settler sites and remains which date back to the late 1800s.[14] Explore the history of the Flints Homestead and Sheedy's Home Site as the path slowly winds up the hillside and loops around the reserve.

The slowly winds up the hillside and crosses over the main road that loops around the reserve. On the walk visitors will come across a bench that they can rest on while they take in the spectacular mountain views.[15]

After taking in the views of the Gibraltar Ranges there will be a short walk to the Church Rock. Diaries dating back to the 1800s indicate the bass of the rock was the meeting point for children to receive religious lessons. There is also evidence the local Aboriginal people used this rock as meeting place.[14]

Sanctuary Loop edit

The Sanctuary Loop allows visitors at Tidbinbilla to be up close and personal with a range of native animals in their natural habitat.[16] The 2.5 km loop is easy and flat walk with well signposted with information about the local history and the native flora and fauna. The wheelchair accessible and child friendly pathway winds through a series of interconnected habitats.[16]

In the Sanctuary visitors will be able to get close to Brush-tailed Rock-wallabies, platypus, echidnas, birds, and other animals in their natural habitats.[12][17] While they are interesting to look at it is important that visitors do not touch or disturb these wild animals.

Gibraltar Peak edit

This moderate to hard level walking trail is 8.2 km long and will take approximately 2–3 hours to complete.[18] Starting at Dalsetta the trail passes through open grassland before it climbs to Eliza Saddle. After taking a short break at the picnic table here continue up the steep climb through rugged bushland to the Gibraltar Peak viewpoint.

As visitors ascend the boulders of the viewpoint they are able to take in 360-degree views of Tidbinbilla Nature Reserve, Canberra and Black Mountain Tower.[19]

See also edit

References edit

  1. ^ Tidbinbilla Nature Reserve, Australian Alps National Parks 22 July 2012 at the Wayback Machine
  2. ^ "Terrestrial Protected Areas in ACT (2014) (see 'DETAIL' tab)". CAPAD 2014. Australian Government - Department of the Environment. 2014. from the original on 7 May 2015. Retrieved 15 September 2015.
  3. ^ "Australian Alps National Parks information". Department of the Environment, Water, Heritage and the Arts. from the original on 30 May 2012. Retrieved 10 June 2010.
  4. ^ "Endangered Species Breeding Programs". Tidbinbilla Nature Reserve - Canberra.
  5. ^ "Tidbinbilla Nature Reserve - Canberra: Recreation". tidbinbilla.act.gov.au. ACT Government. from the original on 24 October 2018. Retrieved 23 October 2018.
  6. ^ "Tidbinbilla Nature Discovery Playground". from the original on 24 October 2018. Retrieved 23 October 2018.
  7. ^ "Discover Tidbinbilla" (PDF). Tidbinbilla. ACT Government. (PDF) from the original on 13 March 2018.
  8. ^ . 10 May 2013. Archived from the original on 10 May 2013. Retrieved 23 October 2018.
  9. ^ "Birrigai Time Trail - Tidbinbilla Nature Reserve". from the original on 24 October 2018. Retrieved 23 October 2018.
  10. ^ ACT Heritage Council. "Background Information Birrigai Rock Shelter" (PDF). (PDF) from the original on 3 April 2017.
  11. ^ Osborne, Tegan (4 April 2016). "New dating shows 25,000 years of history at Birrigai rock shelter in ACT". ABC News. from the original on 12 November 2017. Retrieved 23 October 2018.
  12. ^ a b c d "Tidbinbilla Nature Reserve - Canberra: Walking Trails". tidbinbilla.act.gov.au. ACT Government. from the original on 24 October 2018. Retrieved 23 October 2018.
  13. ^ "Grass Trees - Bush Heritage Australia". Bush Heritage Australia. from the original on 12 August 2018. Retrieved 23 October 2018.
  14. ^ a b "Tidbinbilla Nature Reserve - Canberra: European History". tidbinbilla.act.gov.au. ACT Government. from the original on 24 October 2018. Retrieved 23 October 2018.
  15. ^ "Church Rock Heritage Loop - Tidbinbilla Nature Reserve". from the original on 24 October 2018. Retrieved 23 October 2018.
  16. ^ a b "Tidbinbilla Nature Reserve - Canberra: The Sanctuary". tidbinbilla.act.gov.au. ACT Government. from the original on 24 October 2018. Retrieved 23 October 2018.
  17. ^ "Tidbinbilla Nature Reserve - Canberra: Wildlife". tidbinbilla.act.gov.au. ACT Government. from the original on 24 October 2018. Retrieved 23 October 2018.
  18. ^ "Gibraltar Peak | VisitCanberra". VisitCanberra. from the original on 24 October 2018. Retrieved 23 October 2018.
  19. ^ Martin, Lisa. "Take a hike: Gibraltar Peak | The RiotACT". The RiotACT. from the original on 24 October 2018. Retrieved 23 October 2018.

Further reading edit

  • Department of Urban Services and Conservation. 1999. Tidbinbilla Nature Reserve: Management Plant. Environment ACT
  • Boot, P and Bulbeck, D. 1991. Tidbinbilla nature reserve cultural resource survey and conservation plan, ACT heritage unit and ACT Parks and Conservation, Canberra

External links edit

  • Tidbinbilla Nature Reserve Official Site
  •   Canberra/Tuggeranong and Country ACT#Tidbinbilla Nature Reserve travel guide from Wikivoyage
  •   Media related to Tidbinbilla Nature Reserve at Wikimedia Commons

tidbinbilla, nature, reserve, square, kilometres, protected, area, fringe, namadgi, national, park, tidbinbilla, short, drive, from, capital, city, australia, canberra, australian, capital, territory, australian, capital, territoryiucn, category, national, par. Tidbinbilla Nature Reserve is a 54 5 square kilometres 21 0 sq mi protected area on the fringe of Namadgi National Park Tidbinbilla is a short drive from the capital city of Australia Canberra in the Australian Capital Territory Tidbinbilla Nature Reserve Australian Capital TerritoryIUCN category II national park Tidbinbilla Nature ReserveCoordinates35 27 47 S 148 54 48 E 35 46306 S 148 91333 E 35 46306 148 91333Established1971Area54 5 km2 21 0 sq mi Managing authoritiesTerritory and Municipal ServicesWebsiteTidbinbilla Nature ReserveSee alsoAustralian Capital Territoryprotected areasThe nature reserve consists of a large valley floor the Tidbinbilla Mountain and the Gibraltar range The sides of the valley are steep and relatively undisturbed The lower slopes of the valley are partly cleared and have a significant history of Aboriginal and European use Tidbinbilla Mountain is believed to have been used for Aboriginal initiation ceremonies The word Tidbinbilla is Aboriginal in origin and comes from the word Jedbinbilla a place where boys become men 1 Known sites of Aboriginal significance at Tidbinbilla include the Birriagi Rock Shelter which is the oldest Aboriginal site within the Australian Capital Territory Bogong Rocks is a shelter where the oldest evidence of Aboriginal occupation was found at a bogong moth resting site The nature reserve is classified as an IUCN Category II protected area 2 It is the traditional Country of the Ngunnawal people Contents 1 History 1 1 Indigenous history 1 2 European history 2 History of the nature reserve 3 Fauna 4 Walking tracks 4 1 Congwarra Trail 4 2 Birrigai Time Trail 4 3 Turkey Hill Trail 4 4 Xanthorrhoea Loop 4 5 Church Rock Heritage Loop 4 6 Sanctuary Loop 4 7 Gibraltar Peak 5 See also 6 References 7 Further reading 8 External linksHistory editIndigenous history edit nbsp Tidbinbilla with the Canberra Deep Space Communication Complex from the airAboriginal people have inhabited the Tidbinbilla area since antiquity Archaeological digs at Birrigai over the hill from Tidbinbilla found the earliest evidence of the use of fire dated at 20 000 years old This was at the time of the last ice age Excavations at Hanging Rock has dated occupation of that site to some 16 000 years The name Tidbinbilla is derived from the Aboriginal word Jedbinbilla meaning a place where boys become men The last corroboree an Australian Aboriginal dance ceremony held at Tidbinbilla was circa 1904 There are aboriginal rock paintings to be found at Gibraltar Peak in a small cave European history edit There are over 100 years of European occupancy within the nature reserve Nil Desperandum and Rock Valley Homestead are both pise rammed earth buildings built in the 1890s Both buildings were built by George Green and George Hatcliff Nil Desperandum is a historic four roomed residence alongside Hurdle Creek first occupied by Henry French Gillman The remains of a commercial camellia plantation and the best preserved eucalyptus distillery in the ACT are also nearby The Rock Valley Homestead was occupied by the Green family Nil Desperandum was later occupied by George Greens daughter Elsie Jane and her husband Eric Blewitt from the early 1930s to the early 1950s when Eric was killed drenching a horse Both Nil Desperandum and the Rock Valley Homestead buildings were severely damaged during the 2003 Canberra bushfires Nil Desperandum has since been rebuilt in its original condition and design with the kitchen extension but not the enclosed side verandah that the two brothers John Douglas Doug amp Cyril Leslie Ned both slept in History of the nature reserve editIn 1936 about 8 10 square kilometres 3 13 sq mi were set aside as a public reserve In 1939 a koala enclosure was built by the Institute of Anatomy The government acquired additional land to establish a national park and fauna reserve in 1962 extending the national park to 36 29 square kilometres 14 01 sq mi Tidbinbilla was later expanded again to its current size In 1966 the park saw the appointment of park ranger and later manager David Kerr He developed many of the bush walking tracks enclosures water fowl areas and roads throughout the park Under his management the Cape Barren goose enclosure and conservation scheme was developed which has significantly contributed to the survival of the endangered species In 1969 the first wildlife displays were created David oversaw the importation of Victorian koalas to the park the establishment of kangaroo enclosures and the creation of the water fowl areas Many of the picnic areas enjoyed by generations of visitors were established under his management David left Tidbinbilla in 1970 to oversee the foundation of Namadji National Park In 1971 the nature reserve was officially gazetted The Tidbinbilla Nature Reserve is located adjacent to the Canberra Deep Space Communications Complex part of the NASA Deep Space Network 1988 saw one of the world s first international TV satellite linkups World Safari be broadcast from Tidbinbilla s kangaroo enclosure The ABC linked up with fellow broadcasters across the globe in a live natural history program which was an idea from David s daughter Fiona Kerr In 2003 bush fires devastated the nature reserve with many of the koala population being lost to the fires The Manager s Residence was also lost and there was damage to the Heritage listed Rock Valley and Nil Desperandum homesteads On 7 November 2008 the nature reserve was added to the Australian National Heritage List as one of eleven areas constituting the Australian Alps National Parks and Reserves 3 Since 2011 Tidbinbilla has taken the charge of breeding of the critically endangered Northern Corroboree Frog the Southern Brush tailed Rock wallaby and the Eastern Bettong on behalf of the ACT Government It has been successful in the endeavour over the years 4 Fauna editTidbinbilla Nature Reserve has a wide variety of bushwalks ranging from 30 minutes to over 6 hours It is a native habitat for kangaroos wallabies platypus koalas lyrebirds emus and other wildlife Ninety nine percent of the park was burnt out in the Bendora bushfire of 18 January 2003 resulting in the loss of countless numbers of wildlife Of the captive animals only one koala six rock wallabies five potoroos four freckled ducks and nine black swans survived the bushfire nbsp Eastern grey kangaroos nbsp Eastern grey kangaroo along the Gibraltar Peak Trail in the Reserve nbsp Platypus in the reserve nbsp Landscape with kangaroos nbsp Magpie geeseWalking tracks editThere are a variety of walking trails which enable people to explore the Tidbinbilla Nature Reserve There is a trail to suit all fitness levels and lengths of walks range from 30 minutes to 6 hours Congwarra Trail edit The Congwarra trail is ideal for families It is a 3 4 km walk that will take visitors approximately 1 hour to complete This trail starts at the Visitor Centre and leads to the Nature Discovery Playground and picnic area 5 The playground design is inspired by the Tidbinbilla Valley and blends into the surrounding environment in an effort to preserve the park s natural beauty 6 Birrigai Time Trail edit The Birrigai Time Trail is an easy 3 km walk that takes visitors back in time to explore the local Aboriginal and European heritage 7 Birrigai is the Ngunnawal word for laughter 8 This trail is a predominantly flat walk that starts at the Visitor Centre and ends at the Birrigai Rock Shelter 9 Birrigai is the Ngunnawal word for laughter The Birrigai Rock Shelter is the oldest Aboriginal rock shelter in the ACT It is highly valued by the local Aboriginal community as it has a high level of cultural significance 10 Artefacts have been found at the shelter dating back 25 000 years 11 Turkey Hill Trail edit This short trail is approximately 500m and will take visitors 15 minutes Granite boulders and panoramic mountains surround this as visitors make their way up to Turkey Hill Drive from the Visitor Centre to the Dalsetta carpark to access the start of this trail 12 Xanthorrhoea Loop edit Start this walk at Dalsetta carpark and follow the small brown signs that line the trail This trail overlaps with the longer Gibraltar Peak trail 12 Xanthorrhoea Loop is named after the Xanthorrhoea group of 30 species of native Australian plants This group of plants are commonly referred to as grass trees 13 are seen along the trail Church Rock Heritage Loop edit This walk starts at the Flints BBQ area in Tidbinbilla and is 2 5 km long It is an easy walk designed for low intensity exercise 12 The walk takes visitors past early European settler sites and remains which date back to the late 1800s 14 Explore the history of the Flints Homestead and Sheedy s Home Site as the path slowly winds up the hillside and loops around the reserve The slowly winds up the hillside and crosses over the main road that loops around the reserve On the walk visitors will come across a bench that they can rest on while they take in the spectacular mountain views 15 After taking in the views of the Gibraltar Ranges there will be a short walk to the Church Rock Diaries dating back to the 1800s indicate the bass of the rock was the meeting point for children to receive religious lessons There is also evidence the local Aboriginal people used this rock as meeting place 14 Sanctuary Loop edit The Sanctuary Loop allows visitors at Tidbinbilla to be up close and personal with a range of native animals in their natural habitat 16 The 2 5 km loop is easy and flat walk with well signposted with information about the local history and the native flora and fauna The wheelchair accessible and child friendly pathway winds through a series of interconnected habitats 16 In the Sanctuary visitors will be able to get close to Brush tailed Rock wallabies platypus echidnas birds and other animals in their natural habitats 12 17 While they are interesting to look at it is important that visitors do not touch or disturb these wild animals Gibraltar Peak edit This moderate to hard level walking trail is 8 2 km long and will take approximately 2 3 hours to complete 18 Starting at Dalsetta the trail passes through open grassland before it climbs to Eliza Saddle After taking a short break at the picnic table here continue up the steep climb through rugged bushland to the Gibraltar Peak viewpoint As visitors ascend the boulders of the viewpoint they are able to take in 360 degree views of Tidbinbilla Nature Reserve Canberra and Black Mountain Tower 19 See also editList of Australian Capital Territory protected areas Corin Forest Canberra Deep Space Communication ComplexReferences edit Tidbinbilla Nature Reserve Australian Alps National Parks Archived 22 July 2012 at the Wayback Machine Terrestrial Protected Areas in ACT 2014 see DETAIL tab CAPAD 2014 Australian Government Department of the Environment 2014 Archived from the original on 7 May 2015 Retrieved 15 September 2015 Australian Alps National Parks information Department of the Environment Water Heritage and the Arts Archived from the original on 30 May 2012 Retrieved 10 June 2010 Endangered Species Breeding Programs Tidbinbilla Nature Reserve Canberra Tidbinbilla Nature Reserve Canberra Recreation tidbinbilla act gov au ACT Government Archived from the original on 24 October 2018 Retrieved 23 October 2018 Tidbinbilla Nature Discovery Playground Archived from the original on 24 October 2018 Retrieved 23 October 2018 Discover Tidbinbilla PDF Tidbinbilla ACT Government Archived PDF from the original on 13 March 2018 Tidbinbilla Aboriginal Connections to Tidbinbilla 10 May 2013 Archived from the original on 10 May 2013 Retrieved 23 October 2018 Birrigai Time Trail Tidbinbilla Nature Reserve Archived from the original on 24 October 2018 Retrieved 23 October 2018 ACT Heritage Council Background Information Birrigai Rock Shelter PDF Archived PDF from the original on 3 April 2017 Osborne Tegan 4 April 2016 New dating shows 25 000 years of history at Birrigai rock shelter in ACT ABC News Archived from the original on 12 November 2017 Retrieved 23 October 2018 a b c d Tidbinbilla Nature Reserve Canberra Walking Trails tidbinbilla act gov au ACT Government Archived from the original on 24 October 2018 Retrieved 23 October 2018 Grass Trees Bush Heritage Australia Bush Heritage Australia Archived from the original on 12 August 2018 Retrieved 23 October 2018 a b Tidbinbilla Nature Reserve Canberra European History tidbinbilla act gov au ACT Government Archived from the original on 24 October 2018 Retrieved 23 October 2018 Church Rock Heritage Loop Tidbinbilla Nature Reserve Archived from the original on 24 October 2018 Retrieved 23 October 2018 a b Tidbinbilla Nature Reserve Canberra The Sanctuary tidbinbilla act gov au ACT Government Archived from the original on 24 October 2018 Retrieved 23 October 2018 Tidbinbilla Nature Reserve Canberra Wildlife tidbinbilla act gov au ACT Government Archived from the original on 24 October 2018 Retrieved 23 October 2018 Gibraltar Peak VisitCanberra VisitCanberra Archived from the original on 24 October 2018 Retrieved 23 October 2018 Martin Lisa Take a hike Gibraltar Peak The RiotACT The RiotACT Archived from the original on 24 October 2018 Retrieved 23 October 2018 Further reading editDepartment of Urban Services and Conservation 1999 Tidbinbilla Nature Reserve Management Plant Environment ACT Boot P and Bulbeck D 1991 Tidbinbilla nature reserve cultural resource survey and conservation plan ACT heritage unit and ACT Parks and Conservation CanberraExternal links editTidbinbilla Nature Reserve Official Site nbsp Canberra Tuggeranong and Country ACT Tidbinbilla Nature Reserve travel guide from Wikivoyage nbsp Media related to Tidbinbilla Nature Reserve at Wikimedia Commons Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Tidbinbilla Nature Reserve amp oldid 1175575458, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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