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The Swing Mikado

The Swing Mikado is a musical theatre adaptation, in two acts, of Gilbert and Sullivan's 1885 comic opera, The Mikado, with music arranged by Gentry Warden. It featured a setting transposed from Japan to a tropical island. The show was first staged by an all-black company in Chicago, Illinois, in 1938. Later that year, it transferred to Broadway. Other changes from the original work included the re-scoring of five of the musical numbers in "swing" style, the insertion of popular dance sequences including The Truck and the Cakewalk, and the rewriting of some of the dialogue in an attempt at black dialect. Other than that, the original dialogue and score of 1885 were used.[1]

The Swing Mikado
Poster for the opening of The Swing Mikado on September 25, 1938
MusicGentry Warden
Arthur Sullivan
LyricsW. S. Gilbert
BasisThe Mikado by Gilbert and Sullivan
Productions1938 Chicago, Broadway

Background and productions edit

 
Frankye Brown (Yum-Yum) and Maurice Cooper (Nanki-Poo), Chicago (1938)

The Swing Mikado was a production of the Chicago division of the WPA's Federal Theatre Project. The production was conceived, staged, and directed by Harry Minturn, with swing re-orchestrations of Arthur Sullivan's music by Warden. The starring roles were performed by Maurice Cooper (Nanki-Poo), Frankye Brown (Yum-Yum) and William Franklin (Pooh-Bah).[2]

After a five-month run in Chicago, the production moved to Broadway where it had a run of 86 performances. Its success inspired producer Mike Todd to mount a similar adaptation, The Hot Mikado (1939). There is disagreement over whether or not the production reinforced negative racial stereotypes.[1][3][4]

The opening night in New York was attended by Eleanor Roosevelt, Harry Hopkins and Mayor LaGuardia. The New York Times reviewer, Brooks Atkinson, gave it a good, if patronizing, review, praising Cooper as "a Nanki-Poo of superior voice and articulate acting capability" but complaining that the large company of "sepia show-folk" [sic] included "some that only fumble the music." Atkinson wrote that "after a slow start the show goes on a bender, the performers grin and strut and begin stamping out the hot rhythms with an animal frenzy. 'Za-zu-za-zu,' the three little maids from school say huskily, breaking down into a smoking caper. All this is something to see and hear ... the chorus includes some dusky wenches who can dance for the Savoyard jitterbugs with gleaming frenzy, tossing their heads in wild delight ... when [the company] gives The Mikado a Cotton Club finish, they raise the body temperature considerably."[5]

The show was also presented at the 1939 San Francisco World's Fair.

Musical numbers edit

 
Cast of the original Chicago production (1938)

Act 1 edit

  • A Wandering Minstrel - Nanki-Poo and Male Chorus
  • Our Great Mikado - Pish-Tush and Male Chorus
  • Young Man Despair - Pooh-Bah, Pish-Tush and Nanki-Poo
  • Behold the Lord High Executioner - Ko-Ko and Male Chorus
  • I've Got a Little List - Ko-Ko and Male Chorus
  • Three Little Maids from School - Yum-Yum, Pitti-Sing, Peep-Bo and Girls Chorus
  • So Pardon Us - Yum-Yum, Pitti-Sing, Peep-Bo, Pooh-Bah, Pish-Tush and Girls Chorus
  • Were You Not to Ko-Ko Plighted - Yum-Yum and Nanki-Poo
  • I Am So Proud - Ko-Ko, Pooh-Bah and Pish-Tush

Act 2 edit

  • Braid the Raven Hair - Pitti-Sing and Girls Chorus
  • Moon Song (The Moon and I) - Yum-Yum and Quintet
  • Madrigal - Yum-Yum, Pitti-Sing, Nanki-Poo and Pish-Tush
  • Here's a How-de-do - Yum-Yum, Nanki-Poo and Ko-Ko
  • The Mikado - Katisha and The Mikado
  • I'm the Emperor of Japan - The Mikado and Chorus
  • The Criminal Cried - Ko-Ko, Pitti-Sing and Pooh-Bah
  • A Is Happy - The Mikado, Pooh-Bah, Pitti-Sing, Ko-Ko and Katisha
  • Flowers That Bloom in the Spring - Pitti-Sing, Ko-Ko, Katisha, Pooh-Bah, Nanki-Poo, Dancers and Quintet
  • Titwillow - Ko-Ko
  • There Is Beauty in the Bellows of the Blast - Katisha and Ko-Ko

See also edit

References edit

  1. ^ a b Dennis, Lucas. , Graduate Student Symposium, Tufts University, April 5, 2003
  2. ^ "Du Sable Grads Find Jobs and Fame in Music". Chicago Tribune. May 11, 1941. Retrieved 2017-09-19.
  3. ^ Vallillo, Stephen M. "The Battle of the Black Mikados". Black American Literature Forum, vol. 16, no. 4, Winter 1982, pp. 153–57, St. Louis University, accessed August 31, 2010 (log in required)
  4. ^ Lee, Josephine D. (2010). The Japan of Pure Invention: Gilbert and Sullivan's The Mikado. University of Minnesota Press. ISBN 978-1-4529-1526-5.
  5. ^ Atkinson, Brooks. "Chicago Unit of the Federal Theatre Comes In Swinging the Gilbert and Sullivan Mikado", The New York Times, March 2, 1939, p. 18

External links edit

  • The Swing Mikado at the Internet Broadway Database (IBDB)
  • Poster from San Francisco production

swing, mikado, musical, theatre, adaptation, acts, gilbert, sullivan, 1885, comic, opera, mikado, with, music, arranged, gentry, warden, featured, setting, transposed, from, japan, tropical, island, show, first, staged, black, company, chicago, illinois, 1938,. The Swing Mikado is a musical theatre adaptation in two acts of Gilbert and Sullivan s 1885 comic opera The Mikado with music arranged by Gentry Warden It featured a setting transposed from Japan to a tropical island The show was first staged by an all black company in Chicago Illinois in 1938 Later that year it transferred to Broadway Other changes from the original work included the re scoring of five of the musical numbers in swing style the insertion of popular dance sequences including The Truck and the Cakewalk and the rewriting of some of the dialogue in an attempt at black dialect Other than that the original dialogue and score of 1885 were used 1 The Swing MikadoPoster for the opening of The Swing Mikado on September 25 1938MusicGentry Warden Arthur SullivanLyricsW S GilbertBasisThe Mikado by Gilbert and SullivanProductions1938 Chicago Broadway Contents 1 Background and productions 2 Musical numbers 2 1 Act 1 2 2 Act 2 3 See also 4 References 5 External linksBackground and productions edit nbsp Frankye Brown Yum Yum and Maurice Cooper Nanki Poo Chicago 1938 The Swing Mikado was a production of the Chicago division of the WPA s Federal Theatre Project The production was conceived staged and directed by Harry Minturn with swing re orchestrations of Arthur Sullivan s music by Warden The starring roles were performed by Maurice Cooper Nanki Poo Frankye Brown Yum Yum and William Franklin Pooh Bah 2 After a five month run in Chicago the production moved to Broadway where it had a run of 86 performances Its success inspired producer Mike Todd to mount a similar adaptation The Hot Mikado 1939 There is disagreement over whether or not the production reinforced negative racial stereotypes 1 3 4 The opening night in New York was attended by Eleanor Roosevelt Harry Hopkins and Mayor LaGuardia The New York Times reviewer Brooks Atkinson gave it a good if patronizing review praising Cooper as a Nanki Poo of superior voice and articulate acting capability but complaining that the large company of sepia show folk sic included some that only fumble the music Atkinson wrote that after a slow start the show goes on a bender the performers grin and strut and begin stamping out the hot rhythms with an animal frenzy Za zu za zu the three little maids from school say huskily breaking down into a smoking caper All this is something to see and hear the chorus includes some dusky wenches who can dance for the Savoyard jitterbugs with gleaming frenzy tossing their heads in wild delight when the company gives The Mikado a Cotton Club finish they raise the body temperature considerably 5 The show was also presented at the 1939 San Francisco World s Fair 1 Musical numbers edit nbsp Cast of the original Chicago production 1938 Act 1 edit A Wandering Minstrel Nanki Poo and Male Chorus Our Great Mikado Pish Tush and Male Chorus Young Man Despair Pooh Bah Pish Tush and Nanki Poo Behold the Lord High Executioner Ko Ko and Male Chorus I ve Got a Little List Ko Ko and Male Chorus Three Little Maids from School Yum Yum Pitti Sing Peep Bo and Girls Chorus So Pardon Us Yum Yum Pitti Sing Peep Bo Pooh Bah Pish Tush and Girls Chorus Were You Not to Ko Ko Plighted Yum Yum and Nanki Poo I Am So Proud Ko Ko Pooh Bah and Pish TushAct 2 edit Braid the Raven Hair Pitti Sing and Girls Chorus Moon Song The Moon and I Yum Yum and Quintet Madrigal Yum Yum Pitti Sing Nanki Poo and Pish Tush Here s a How de do Yum Yum Nanki Poo and Ko Ko The Mikado Katisha and The Mikado I m the Emperor of Japan The Mikado and Chorus The Criminal Cried Ko Ko Pitti Sing and Pooh Bah A Is Happy The Mikado Pooh Bah Pitti Sing Ko Ko and Katisha Flowers That Bloom in the Spring Pitti Sing Ko Ko Katisha Pooh Bah Nanki Poo Dancers and Quintet Titwillow Ko Ko There Is Beauty in the Bellows of the Blast Katisha and Ko KoSee also editThe Hot Mikado The Black Mikado African American musical theaterReferences edit a b Dennis Lucas Reinforcing or Debunking Racial Stereotypes A Tale of Two Mikados Graduate Student Symposium Tufts University April 5 2003 Du Sable Grads Find Jobs and Fame in Music Chicago Tribune May 11 1941 Retrieved 2017 09 19 Vallillo Stephen M The Battle of the Black Mikados Black American Literature Forum vol 16 no 4 Winter 1982 pp 153 57 St Louis University accessed August 31 2010 log in required Lee Josephine D 2010 The Japan of Pure Invention Gilbert and Sullivan s The Mikado University of Minnesota Press ISBN 978 1 4529 1526 5 Atkinson Brooks Chicago Unit of the Federal Theatre Comes In Swinging the Gilbert and Sullivan Mikado The New York Times March 2 1939 p 18External links edit nbsp Wikimedia Commons has media related to The Swing Mikado The Swing Mikado at the Internet Broadway Database IBDB Notes on the public and critical reception of the piece in Chicago Poster from San Francisco production Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title The Swing Mikado amp oldid 1153052459, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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