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Wikipedia

The Phantom of the Opera (1986 musical)

January 01, 1970

The Phantom of the Opera is a musical with music by Andrew Lloyd Webber, lyrics by Charles Hart, additional lyrics by Richard Stilgoe and a libretto by Lloyd Webber and Stilgoe. Based on the 1910 French novel of the same name by Gaston Leroux, it tells the tragic story of a beautiful soprano, Christine Daaé, who becomes the obsession of a mysterious, masked musical genius living in the subterranean labyrinth beneath the Paris Opéra House.[1]

The Phantom of the Opera
Poster
MusicAndrew Lloyd Webber
Lyrics
Book
  • Richard Stilgoe
  • Andrew Lloyd Webber
BasisThe Phantom of the Opera
by Gaston Leroux
Premiere9 October 1986; 37 years ago (1986-10-09): His Majesty's Theatre, London
Productions
  • 1985: 1st performance at Sydmonton
  • 1986 West End
  • 1988 Broadway
  • 1989 US tour (Christine Tour)
  • 1990 US tour (Raoul Tour)
  • 1993 US tour (Music Box Tour)
  • 1993 UK tour
  • 1999 UK tour
  • 2002 Madrid
  • 2012 UK tour
  • 2013 North American tour
  • 2020 UK tour
  • 2021 West End revival
Awards

The musical opened in London's West End in 1986 and on Broadway in New York in 1988, in a production directed by Harold Prince and starring English classical soprano Sarah Brightman (Lloyd Webber's then-wife) as Christine Daaé, screen and stage star Michael Crawford as the Phantom, and international stage performer Steve Barton as Raoul. It won the 1986 Olivier Award and the 1988 Tony Award for Best Musical, with Crawford winning the Olivier and Tony for Best Actor in a Musical.[2] A film adaptation, directed by Joel Schumacher, was released in 2004.

The Phantom of the Opera was the longest running show in Broadway history, and celebrated its 10,000th performance on February 11, 2012, becoming the first Broadway production in history to do so.[3] It is the second longest-running West End musical, after Les Misérables, and the third longest-running West End show overall, after The Mousetrap.[4][5][6][7] With total estimated worldwide gross receipts of over $6 billion and total Broadway gross of over $1 billion,[8] The Phantom of the Opera was the most financially successful entertainment event until The Lion King surpassed it in 2014.[9][10][11] By 2019, it had been seen by over 140 million people in 183 cities across 41 countries.[12]

The original West End production at Her Majesty's Theatre, London, ended its run in 2020,[13][14] its run cut short by the COVID-19 pandemic.[15] A new production of Phantom opened in the same theatre in July 2021. The original Broadway production played its final performance on April 16, 2023.[16]

Synopsis edit

Prologue edit

In the year 1911, the Paris Opéra House hosts an auction of old theatre memorabilia. Among the attendees is an aged Raoul de Chagny, who purchases Lot 665, a papier-mâché music box with a monkey figurine.[17][18] He eyes it sadly, cryptically observing that it appears "exactly as she said". The next lot – Lot 666 – is a broken chandelier, portions of which have been renovated with electrical wiring. The auctioneer states that this chandelier was involved in a famous disaster, connected to "the strange affair of the Phantom of the Opera, a mystery never fully explained". He commands the auction assistants to turn on the power and light up the chandelier for all to see. As the overture plays, it flickers to life and ascends to the ceiling, as a transition back in time restores the opera house to its former grandeur ("Overture").[19]

Act I edit

The year is 1881[20] – the cast of a new production, Hannibal, is rehearsing ("Hannibal Rehearsal"). Carlotta, the Opéra's resident soprano prima donna, begins to perform an aria when a backdrop inexplicably falls from the flies, causing anxious chorus girls to shout, "He's here! The Phantom of the Opera!" The new owners, Firmin and André, try to downplay the incident, but Carlotta angrily storms offstage. Madame Giry, the Opéra's ballet mistress, suggests that Christine Daaé, a chorus girl and orphaned daughter of a prominent Swedish violinist, has been "well taught" and can sing Carlotta's role. As their only alternative is cancelling the sold-out show, the managers reluctantly audition her, and discover that she is indeed talented. As Christine sings the aria during the evening performance, the Opéra's new patron, Raoul, Vicomte de Chagny, recognizes her as his childhood friend and playmate ("Think of Me").

 
Michael Crawford and Sarah Brightman performing the title song

Backstage after her triumphant debut, Christine confesses to her friend, Madame Giry's daughter Meg, that her singing has been inspired by an unseen tutor she knows only as the "Angel of Music" ("Angel of Music"). Raoul visits Christine in her dressing room and the two reminisce about "Angel of Music" stories that her late father used to tell them. Christine confides that the Angel has visited her and taught her to sing ("Little Lotte"). Raoul indulges what he assumes are fantasies and insists on taking Christine to dinner. When Raoul leaves to fetch his hat, Christine hears the jealous Phantom's voice and entreats him to reveal himself. The Phantom obliges by appearing in her mirror ("The Mirror/Angel of Music (Reprise)"). Christine is hypnotized and irresistibly drawn through the mirror to the Phantom, who leads her down into the shadowy sewers below the Opéra house. The two board a small boat and cross a subterranean lake to his secret lair ("The Phantom of the Opera"). The Phantom explains that he has chosen Christine to sing his musical compositions. A mirror reflects an image of her in a wedding dress; when the mirror image spreads its arms towards the real Christine, she faints from shock. The Phantom lays her on a bed and covers her tenderly with his cloak ("The Music of the Night").

As the Phantom is composing music at his organ, Christine awakens to the sound of the monkey music box ("I Remember"). She slips behind the Phantom, lifts his mask, and beholds his disfigured face. The Phantom rails at her prying, then ruefully expresses his longing to be loved ("Stranger Than You Dreamt It"). Moved by pity, Christine returns the mask to the Phantom, and he escorts her back above ground.

Meanwhile, Joseph Buquet, the Opéra's chief stagehand, regales the chorus girls with tales of the "Opéra Ghost" and his terrible Punjab lasso. Madame Giry warns Buquet to restrain himself ("Magical Lasso"). Arguments break out in the managers' office between Firmin, André, Raoul, and Carlotta over notes sent by the Phantom, including a demand that Christine replace Carlotta in the starring role of the new opera, Il Muto ("Notes"). Firmin and André assure the furious Carlotta that she will remain the star ("Prima Donna").

The première of Il Muto initially goes well, until the Phantom suddenly enchants Carlotta's voice, reducing it to a frog-like croak. Firmin rushes to defuse the situation by announcing to the audience that Christine will take over the starring role, and he instructs the conductor to bring the ballet forward to keep the audience entertained. Buquet's corpse drops from the rafters, hanging from the Punjab lasso. Mayhem erupts and the Phantom's evil laugh is heard throughout the auditorium ("Poor Fool, He Makes Me Laugh").

In the ensuing chaos, Christine escapes with Raoul to the rooftop and tells him about her subterranean encounter with the Phantom ("Why Have You Brought Me Here?/Raoul, I've Been There"). Raoul is skeptical but promises to love and protect her ("All I Ask of You"). The Phantom, who overheard their conversation, is heartbroken and swears revenge on Christine. In the auditorium, the chandelier crashes onto the stage during the Il Muto curtain call ("All I Ask of You (Reprise)").[19]

Act II edit

 
Steve Barton and Sarah Brightman in the final scene

Six months later, the Opera house hosts a masquerade ball. The Phantom, who has been conspicuously absent since the chandelier disaster, appears in costume as the Red Death. He announces that he has written an opera entitled Don Juan Triumphant, and demands that it be produced with Christine (who is now engaged to Raoul) in the lead role. He pulls Christine's engagement ring from the chain around her neck and vanishes in a flash of light ("Masquerade/Why So Silent").

Raoul accosts Madame Giry and demands that she reveal what she knows about the Phantom. She reluctantly explains that the Phantom is a brilliant scholar, magician, architect, inventor, and composer, who was born with a deformed face. Feared and reviled by society, he was cruelly exhibited in a cage as part of a travelling fair until he eventually escaped and took refuge beneath the opera house.

Raoul plots to use the première of Don Juan Triumphant to trap the Phantom and end his reign of terror, knowing he will attend the opera's debut. He begs Christine to help lure the Phantom into the trap ("Notes/Twisted Every Way"). During rehearsals, Piangi sings his role incorrectly, causing chaos. The piano suddenly plays by itself, with the entire cast singing in harmony. Torn between her love for Raoul and her loyalty to the Phantom, Christine visits her father's grave, begging for his guidance ("Wishing You Were Somehow Here Again"). The Phantom appears atop the mausoleum ("Wandering Child"). Christine begins to succumb to the Phantom's influence, but Raoul arrives to rescue her. The Phantom taunts Raoul, hurling fire balls at him until Christine begs Raoul to leave with her. Furious, the Phantom declares war upon them both.

Don Juan Triumphant premieres with Christine and Piangi, the house tenor, singing the respective lead roles of Aminta and Don Juan. During Don Juan and Aminta's duet, Christine realizes that the Phantom has somehow replaced Piangi ("Don Juan Triumphant/The Point of No Return"). She calmly removes his mask, revealing his deformed face to the horrified audience. Exposed, the Phantom hurriedly drags Christine off the stage and back to his lair. Piangi's garrotted body is revealed backstage and the opera house plunges into chaos. An angry mob, vowing vengeance for the murders of Buquet and Piangi, search for the Phantom. Madame Giry tells Raoul how to find the Phantom's subterranean lair and warns him to beware the magical lasso ("Down Once More/Track Down This Murderer").

In the lair, the Phantom forces Christine to don a wedding dress. Raoul comes to the rescue but is ensnared in the Punjab lasso. The Phantom offers Christine an ultimatum: if she will stay with him, he will spare Raoul, but if she refuses, Raoul will die ("The Point of No Return Reprise"). Christine tells the Phantom that he's not alone and kisses him.

Having experienced both kindness and compassion for the first time, the Phantom frees Raoul. He also tells Christine that he loves her and she tearfully exits the lair with Raoul. As the angry search mob closes in, the Phantom huddles on his throne beneath his cloak. Meg is the first to enter the lair. She approaches the Phantom's throne and pulls away the cloak, finding only his mask ("Finale").[19]

Development edit

Idea edit

In 1984, Lloyd Webber contacted Cameron Mackintosh, the co-producer of Cats and Song and Dance, to propose a new musical. He was aiming for a romantic and tragic piece, and suggested Gaston Leroux's book The Phantom of the Opera as a basis. They screened both the 1925 Lon Chaney and the 1943 Claude Rains motion picture versions, but neither saw any effective way to make the leap from film to stage. Later, in New York, Lloyd Webber found a second-hand copy of the original, long-out-of-print Leroux novel, which supplied the necessary inspiration to develop a musical: said Lloyd Webber, "I was actually writing something else at the time, and I realised that the reason I was hung up was because I was trying to write a major romantic story, and I had been trying to do that ever since I started my career. Then with the Phantom, it was there!"[21]

Lyricists edit

Lloyd Webber first approached Jim Steinman to write the lyrics because of his "dark obsessive side", but he declined in order to fulfill his commitments on a Bonnie Tyler album.[22] Alan Jay Lerner (1918—1986) was then recruited, but he became seriously ill after joining the project and was forced to withdraw; none of his contributions (mostly involving the song "Masquerade") are credited in the show.[23][24] Richard Stilgoe, the lyricist for Starlight Express, was then hired and wrote most of the original lyrics for the show. However, Charles Hart, a young and then-relatively unknown lyricist, later rewrote many of the lyrics, along with original lyrics for "Think of Me". Some of Stilgoe's original contributions are still present in the final version nevertheless.[25][26][27]

Score edit

Inspired in part by an earlier musical version of the same story by Ken Hill,[28] Lloyd Webber's score is sometimes operatic in style but maintains the form and structure of a musical throughout. The full-fledged operatic passages are reserved principally for subsidiary characters such as André and Firmin, Carlotta, and Piangi. They are also used to provide the content of the fictional operas that are taking place within the show itself, viz., Hannibal, Il Muto, and the Phantom's masterwork, Don Juan Triumphant. "Here, Lloyd Webber pastiched various styles from the grand operas of Meyerbeer through to Mozart and even Gilbert and Sullivan."[29] These pieces are often presented as musical fragments, interrupted by dialogue or action sequences in order to clearly define the musical's "show within a show" format. The signature, chromatic 5-note descending eighth-note run from the major root to the augmented 5th below was initially part of the track "Echoes" by Pink Floyd on their album "Meddle".[30]

The musical extracts from the Phantom's opera, "Don Juan Triumphant", heard during the latter stages of the show, are dissonant and modern—"suggesting, perhaps, that the Phantom is ahead of his time artistically".[31][32]

Design, direction, and choreography edit

Maria Björnson designed the sets and over 200 costumes, including the elaborate gowns in the "Masquerade" sequence. Her set designs, including the chandelier, subterranean gondola, and sweeping staircase, earned her multiple awards.[33][34] Hal Prince, director of Cabaret, Candide, Follies, and Lloyd Webber's Evita, directed the production, while Gillian Lynne, associate director and choreographer of Cats, provided the integral musical staging and choreography.

First preview at Sydmonton edit

A preview of the first act was staged at Sydmonton Court (Lloyd Webber's home) in 1985, starring Colm Wilkinson (later the star of the Toronto production) as the Phantom, Sarah Brightman as Kristin (later Christine), and Clive Carter (later a member of the London cast) as Raoul, West End star David Burt was also featured as Monsieur Firmin and Jeff Shankley played opposite him as Monsieur André. This very preliminary production used Richard Stilgoe's original unaltered lyrics, and many songs sported names that were later changed, such as "What Has Time Done to Me" ("Think of Me"), and "Papers" ("Notes"). The Phantom's original mask covered the entire face and remained in place throughout the performance, obscuring the actor's vision and muffling his voice. Maria Björnson designed the now-iconic half-mask to replace it, and the unmasking sequence was added.[25] Clips of this preview performance were included on the DVD of the 2004 film production.[35]

Productions edit

West End edit

 
At His Majesty's Theatre

The Phantom of the Opera began previews at Her Majesty's Theatre in London's West End on 27 September 1986 under the direction of Hal Prince, then opened on 9 October.[36] It was choreographed by Gillian Lynne and the sets were designed by Maria Björnson, with lighting by Andrew Bridge.[37] Michael Crawford starred in the title role with Sarah Brightman as Christine, Steve Barton as Raoul, Rosemary Ashe as Carlotta, David Firth as Monsieur André, John Savident as Monsieur Firmin, Mary Millar as Madame Giry, Janet Devenish as Meg Giry, and John Aron as Piangi. When Crawford, Brightman, and Barton left the cast to open the Broadway production they were replaced by Dave Willetts, Claire Moore, and Michael Ball respectively. The production celebrated its 10,000th performance on 23 October 2010, with Lloyd Webber and the original Phantom, Crawford, in attendance. The 30th anniversary was on 10 October 2016 with a special appearance of the original cast during the curtain call.[36] It is the second longest-running musical in West End history behind Les Misérables, and third overall behind The Mousetrap.[38][39]

The production played its final and 13,919th performance on March 14, 2020, due to the shutdown of theatres resulting from the COVID-19 pandemic. The following month, it was announced that an "extended closure" of the original London production would be required to refurbish the sets and the theatre.[40] In July 2020, social media outlets posted photographs of the sets, props, and costumes being loaded out from Her Majesty's Theatre.[41][42] As Mackintosh had only recently closed the original 1985 London production of Les Misérables in order to replace it with a newer production that had previously toured the UK,[43] speculation mounted that the original production of The Phantom of the Opera was to be overhauled or replaced entirely. Confirmation of this speculation was given on 28 July 2020, when Mackintosh announced that he and Lloyd Webber had decided to "permanently close" the original London production after a 33-year run, but that the two were "determined" for the musical to return to the West End.[44]

In response to this announcement, the Really Useful Group denied that the original production was permanently closing, stating that the extended closure was simply to enable a refurbishment of the theatre and that the show would return "unchanged" and any returning production would "not be a new version of the show", but without confirming upon request by The Stage as to whether the production's 27-piece orchestra would return.[45] In October 2020, Mackintosh contradicted this clarification by stating that the "new version" based on the 2020 UK tour would in fact be the production that would be staged at Her Majesty's Theatre post-pandemic.[46]

Mackintosh confirmed in an interview on 4 December 2020 that the original London staging had officially ended, with investors having been given their closing notices, and that the 2020 tour would be moved into the show's original home at Her Majesty's Theatre. Lloyd Webber and Mackintosh announced a planned reopening on 27 July 2021.[47] Planning documentation submitted by LW Theatres confirmed considerable redesigns of Maria Björnson's set, with the removal of the Angel statue, reductions in the mobility of the travelator and candelabra, and fewer gargoyles on the proscenium as had featured in the original production.[48] It was additionally confirmed on 12 April 2021 that, contrary to claims by Lloyd Webber that the original production would return "in its entirety",[49] the orchestra of the original production (once the largest for any West End musical) was to be halved for the show's return to the West End using the reduced tour orchestrations.[50] On 15 April 2021, Mackintosh confirmed that the original staging would not be reinstated at Her Majesty's Theatre and that the designs of Maria Björnson, direction of Hal Prince, and choreography of Gillian Lynne would be "reimagined by a new team".[51] The producer reconfirmed in an interview with the Daily Telegraph in April 2021 that the 2020 reduced touring redesigns would replace the originals at Her Majesty's Theatre.[52] Full casting for the reopening was announced on 27 April 2021, with all previous longtime cast members having departed the show.[53]

2021 West End revival edit

The second West End production of Phantom opened on 27 July 2021 at Her Majesty's Theatre, where the original production had premiered 35 years previously. Although Lloyd Webber described the show as "substantially identical" to the original production,[54] this second West End production is "a reduced, cheaper version, with 14 musicians in an orchestra that used to have 27".[14] Alterations were additionally made to the show's set design by Matt Kinley in order to "reduce running costs".[55] This included, among other modifications, the loss of Maria Björnson's sculptures covering the sides of the proscenium (previously described by Harold Prince as the "key to the show"[56]) and the levitating Angel statue during the "All I Ask of You" sequence (replaced by a replica of Lequesne's La Renommée retenant Pégase that appears on the stage). Other sequences, including that of the descent to the lair (in which doubles of the Phantom and Christine were excised, previously mobile candelabra became stationary, and the number of candles populating the lake were reduced), were also restaged by Seth Sklar-Heyn. The use of sweeping red curtain that had concluded each act of the original production was replaced by a painted flat, and the mobility of the 'travelator' bridge was reduced. Whereas Prince had envisioned the show as a "black box" production requiring the use of black velour and paint around the proscenium,[57] this was removed as part of the restoration to Her Majesty's Theatre, with once blacked-out stage boxes returned to their original green and red colours and reintroduced for audience use.[58] The orchestra was reduced to 14 players from the original 27.[59] The reopened show's cast featured Killian Donnelly as the Phantom, Lucy St. Louis as Christine, Rhys Whitfield as Raoul, Saori Oda as Carlotta, and other cast members from the aborted 2020 UK tour.[60]

New casting was announced on 18 January 2023 with Earl Carpenter and Jon Robyns starring as the Phantom respectively from 13 February to 1 April and from 3 April 2023, and Holly-Anne Hull starring as Christine Daae from 23 January.[61]

Broadway edit

 
At the Majestic Theatre

The Phantom of the Opera began Broadway previews at the Majestic Theatre on 9 January 1988 and opened on 26 January.[62] Michael Crawford, Sarah Brightman, and Steve Barton reprised their respective roles from the West End. The rest of the original Broadway cast included Judy Kaye as Carlotta, Cris Groenendaal as Monsieur André, Nicholas Wyman as Monsieur Firmin, Elisa Heinsohn as Meg Giry, Leila Martin as Madame Giry, and David Romano as Piangi. When Crawford left the production in October of 1988 to appear in the first national tour he was replaced by noted baritone Timothy Nolen. Nolen was replaced by Groenendaal six months later. In March of 1990, Barton returned to the production for a nine-month stint as the Phantom. The production continued to play at the Majestic, where it became the first Broadway musical in history to surpass 10,000 performances on 11 February 2012 before ultimately closing on April 16, 2023.[63] On 26 January 2013, the production celebrated its 25th anniversary with its 10,400th performance.[64] It is, by over 3,500 performances, the longest-running show in Broadway history. The 30th anniversary was on 26 January 2018 with special activities and an extra performance during the week.[65] By April 2019, The Phantom of the Opera had been staged over 13,000 times.[66] Howard McGillin and Hugh Panaro are the two longest running principal Phantoms in the production.[67][68] Norm Lewis was the first African American actor to portray the Phantom on Broadway.[69]

Critical reviews were mostly positive on opening. The New York Times' Frank Rich writes: "It may be possible to have a terrible time at The Phantom of the Opera, but you'll have to work at it. Only a terminal prig would let the avalanche of pre-opening publicity poison his enjoyment of this show, which usually wants nothing more than to shower the audience with fantasy and fun, and which often succeeds, at any price."[1] Howard Kissel from New York Daily News commended the production, calling it "a spectacular entertainment, visually the most impressive of the British musicals", and praised Lloyd Webber's score despite its "synthetic, borrowed quality" as well as Michael Crawford's "powerful" performance.[70] Maria Björnson's set and costume design in particular garnered critical acclaim, with reviewers calling it "a breathtaking, witty, sensual tribute to 19th century theater" as well as "marvels of period atmospheric detail and technical savvy".[70][71]

On 12 March 2020, the show suspended production due to the COVID-19 pandemic, and resumed performances on 22 October 2021.[72][73] Unlike the West End production, the Broadway show returned with the original Harold Prince-directed production and Maria Björnson's original set and costume designs. After Prince's death in 2019, his daughter Daisy, who is also a theater director, began serving as an informal advisor for the production.[74]

The production struggled to return to pre-pandemic attendance levels after its return. In September 2022, it was scheduled to close on 18 February 2023, shortly after its 35th anniversary.[75] After this announcement, attendance surged, and the closing was pushed back to April 16, 2023.[16] The final Broadway cast included Ben Crawford as the Phantom, Emilie Kouatchou as Christine, John Riddle as Raoul, Raquel Suarez Groen as Carlotta, Nehal Joshi as Monsieur André, Craig Bennett as Monsieur Firmin, Maree Johnson as Madame Giry, Carlton Moe as Piangi, and Sara Etsy as Meg Giry.[76] However, during the last two weeks on Broadway, Crawford was out sick. From April 2 to April 8 and April 13, understudy Jeremy Stolle played the Phantom.[77][78] On April 3, 11, 12, and the April 15 matinee, Ted Keegan played the Phantom.[79][80] Laird Mackintosh played the Phantom during the April 14 and 15 evening performances and for the final performance on April 16, becoming the last person to play the title role in the original Broadway production.[81][82][83] By its closing date, the Broadway production had played 13,981 performances (exceeding its London counterpart by 62 performances).[84] Immediately following the closure of the Broadway production, Andrew Lloyd Webber appeared on the Tonight Show and hinted a likely revival of Phantom in the near future at a different theater.[85] This is widely speculated by industry insiders to constitute a Broadway transfer of the downscaled second London production.[14]

Other UK productions edit

A 25th-anniversary stage performance was held in London on 1 and 2 October 2011 at the Royal Albert Hall and was screened live in cinemas worldwide.[86] The production was produced by Cameron Mackintosh, directed by Laurence Connor, musical staging & choreography by Gillian Lynne, set design by Matt Kinley, costume design by Maria Björnson, lighting design by Patrick Woodroffe, and sound design by Mick Potter. The cast included Ramin Karimloo as the Phantom, Sierra Boggess as Christine, Hadley Fraser as Raoul, Wynne Evans as Piangi, Wendy Ferguson as Carlotta, Barry James as Monsieur Firmin, Gareth Snook as Monsieur Andre, Liz Robertson as Madame Giry, and Daisy Maywood as Meg Giry. Former West End Phantom Earl Carpenter played the Auctioneer. Lloyd Webber and several original cast members, including Crawford and Brightman, were in attendance, as well as Colm Wilkinson and Anthony Warlow who originated the role of the Phantom in Canada and Australia respectively. A DVD and Blu-ray of the performance was released in February 2012,[87] and it began airing in March 2012 on PBS's "Great Performances" television series.[86]

In March 2012, a new production directed by Laurence Connor began a UK and Ireland tour to commemorate the 25th anniversary of the show, beginning at the Theatre Royal Plymouth and travelled to Manchester, Bristol, Dublin, Leeds, Edinburgh, Milton Keynes, Cardiff, and Southampton. John Owen-Jones and Earl Carpenter alternated as the Phantom, with Katie Hall as Christine and Simon Bailey as Raoul.[88] In November 2019, the co-producers of The Phantom of the Opera, Mackintosh and Lloyd Webber's Really Useful Group (RUG), announced that the show would again tour the UK and Ireland, but this time with a return to the original production rather than the 2012 production. Although this announcement stated that the tour would be an "exact replica" of the musical on Broadway and in the West End, alterations were made to the set design in order to make the tour "lighter". These included a scaling down of the production's false proscenium, with the centrepiece Angel statue designed by Maria Björnson removed.[citation needed] Performances of this latest 2020 tour were suspended from 16 March 2020 as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic. In May 2020, Mackintosh and RUG announced the premature closure of the tour as a result.[89] Rather than resume the tour following the end of COVID-19-related shutdowns, the producers installed that production into Her Majesty's Theatre in London in July 2021, where it replaced Hal Prince's original production.

Other international productions edit

The Phantom of the Opera has been translated into several languages and produced in over 40 countries on 6 continents. With some exceptions like the 25th Anniversary UK and US Tours, these productions have all been "clones", using the original staging, direction, sets, and costume concepts.[90][91] Notable international productions include the following:

  • Argentina: The show ran from March to November 2009 in Buenos Aires at the Teatro Opera.[92]
  • Australia: 1990–1998: Melbourne, Sydney, Brisbane, Adelaide, and Perth; 2007–2009: Melbourne, Brisbane, Sydney, Auckland, Perth and Adelaide, both starring Anthony Warlow as the Phantom. Brian Stacey was the original conductor of the first Australian production.[93] Marina Prior starred as Christine in the original production, where Rob Guest later took over the title role.[94] The final leg of the recent tour was staged in Adelaide in an arena format featuring giant screens on either side of the stage that presented footage shot simultaneously with the performance. 2013: Canberra starring Michael Cormick as The Phantom and with Julie Lea Goodwin starring as Christine from 9 to 23 August 2013. Goodwin had previously played the role, as the "Alternate Christine", in the 2007 to 2009 national tour.[95] An outdoor production at the Sydney Harbour with all new sets, costumes and direction ran from March to April 2022.[96] A production ran from August 2022 to February 2023 at the Sydney Opera House with Josh Piterman, Amy Manford and Paul Ettore Tabone reprising their roles of the Phantom, Christine and Piangi from the West End production.[97]
  • Austria: The German-language production premiered at the Theater an der Wien in December 1988, running until June 1993.[98] A production of the touring version by Laurence Connor is scheduled to premiere in Vienna in March 2024, produced by Vereinigte Bühnen Wien at the Raimund Theater.
  • Brazil: The first Brazilian production premiered in São Paulo in April 2005 and closed in April 2007. The revival began 1 August 2018 in São Paulo at the Teatro Renault.[99]
  • Canada: The Canadian production of The Phantom of the Opera ran from 20 September 1989 to 31 October 1999 in Toronto at the Pantages Theatre, with Colm Wilkinson originating the role of the Phantom. The Canadian International Touring Company toured the musical in Canada, Hawaii, Alaska, Hong Kong, and Singapore from 11 March 1991 to October 1995. The Music Box Tour (third US national tour) played dates across Canada in 2006–2007 including Calgary, Vancouver, Edmonton, Winnipeg, Toronto, Saskatoon and Ottawa.[100]
  • China: The Shanghai production played 97 performances at the Shanghai Grand Theatre. The world tour had their sixth season at the Culture Plaza Theatre at Shanghai Culture Square from 3 December 2013 to 26 January 2014.[101] The world tour returned to China at the Guangzhou Opera House in Guangzhou from 26 September to 10 October 2015[102] and performed its final season at the Tianqiao Performing Arts Center in Beijing from 17 November 2015 to 10 January 2016.[103] A new mandarin production opened in Shanghai from 2 May to 4 June 2023. It was then announced that it would tour the mainland China, visiting Shenzhen, Quanzhou, Guangzhou, Xiamen, Nanjing, Hangzhou, Beijing, Changsha, Chengdu, etc.[104]
  • Czech Republic: The GoJA Music Hall Theater in Prague had a non-replica production, beginning September 2014.[105] The revival began in September 2018 and a planned finish in June 2019.[106]
  • Denmark: First production was in Copenhagen in 2000 and the second ran from January to May 2009.[107] The third began in September 2018, also in Copenhagen.[108]
  • Estonia: Production in Estonian (but with English and Finnish subtitles) featuring original sets, costumes, and direction premiered on 4 October 2014 at Theatre Vanemuine in Tartu. In first season 2014/2015 there were 24 performances in total, eight of which took place in capital Tallinn at Nordea Concert Hall (premiered there on 30 October 2014). In spring 2017 there will be further 12 performances (two of which in Tallinn).[91]
  • Finland: A Finnish production premiered in Helsinki in 2015 at the Finnish National Opera in English.[109] The revival began in November 2018.[110] A second revival began in October 2021.[110]
  • Germany: Das Phantom der Oper played at the musical theatre Neue Flora (later renamed to Stage Theater Neue Flora) in Hamburg from 29 June 1990 to 30 June 2001, the Palladium Theatre in Stuttgart from 1 November 2002 to 23 May 2004, and at the Colosseum Theater in Essen from 2005 to 2007. A Hamburg revival production ran in reduced staging and orchestration from 28 November 2013 to 30 September 2015 at the Theater Neue Flora and was later transferred to the Metronom Theater in Oberhausen where it was performed from 17 November 2015 to 4 September 2016.[111]
  • Hungary: Madách Theatre, Budapest. This production, which began in 2003, was the first to modify the original staging with new sets, costumes and direction. The five hundredth performance on 20 September 2007 featured four successive sets of casts.[90]
  • Italy: The show will open for the first time in Italy at the Politeama Rossetti in Trieste on 4 July 2023, starring Ramin Karimloo as the Phantom, Bradley Jaden as Raoul, and Earl Carpenter as Monsieur André. This non-replica production will be presented in English and also visit the Tam Teatro Arcimboldi Milano in October 2023 and the Opéra de Monte-Carlo in December 2023.[112]
  • Japan: A Japanese production opened in Tokyo in 1988,[113] and has since played in other Japanese cities.
  • Mexico: The show had its Mexican premiere on 16 December 1999, in Spanish in Mexico City.[114]
  • Netherlands: A production in Scheveningen began in August 1993 and closed in August 1996 with Henk Poort as the title role.[115]
  • New Zealand: Opened at the Aotea Centre in Auckland in 1997 and at The Civic, The Edge-Auckland in 2008. A local production (with new designs)[116] opened on 13 June at the St. James Theatre in Wellington[117] and closed on 16 July 2013.
  • Norway: A non-replica production opened for the first time in Oslo in September 2018.[118]
  • Panama: For the first time in Central America, El Fantasma de la Opera played in Spanish at the Teatro Anayansi of the Atlapa Convention Center from 23 to 25 September 2016, directed by Aaron Zebede. Randy Dominguez starred in the role of The Phantom, with Maria Fernanda Achurra as Christine and Leo Almengor as Raoul.[119]
  • Poland: The Polish production opened at the Roma Theater in Warsaw in March 2008 and closed in June 2010.[120]
  • Romania: The Romanian premiere was in January 2015 produced by the Romanian National Opereta. This new non-replica production was performed in Romanian with a local cast led by a British creative team.[121]
  • Russia: Moscow production co-produced by Stage Entertainment and Really Useful Group premiered on 4 October 2014 in the MDM theatre starring Ivan Ozhogin and Dmitry Yermak as The Phantom. The stalls and the stage were modernised specially for the production. The premiere was attended by Richard Stilgoe and Charles Hart.[122][123]
  • Serbia: The Serbian premiere was in October 2017 produced by Belgrade-based Terazije Theatre. The non-replica production was performed in Serbian with a local cast.[124]
  • Singapore: First tour at the Kallang Theatre from 26 February 1995 to 20 May 1995, second tour at the Esplanade – Theatres on the Bay from 23 March 2007 to 20 May 2007.[125]
  • South Korea: Three productions in Korean; The first in December 2001, the second in 2009 and the third from 2023 to 2024.[126] The world tour had two shows in Seoul in 2005 and December 2012.[127]
  • Spain: A Spanish production ran at the Teatro Lope de Vega in Madrid from 4 September 2002 to 30 June 2004.[128] A second production, this time non-replica, will open at the Teatro Albéniz in Madrid on 4 October 2023.[129]
  • Sweden: First production premiered in Stockholm 1989 and the second one in September 2016[130]
  • Switzerland: Opened and co-produced by the Really Useful Group on 12 October 1995 at the Musical Theater Basel, the play was performed until 27 July 1997. Two performances per week were given in the original English while the other performances were given in the German translation from Hamburg.
  • Turkey: The world tour played in Istanbul at the Zorlu Center PSM from 7 April to 17 May 2015.[131]
  • Thailand: World tour production opened in Bangkok on 7 May 2013 and closed on 9 June 2013 at Muangthai Rachadalai Theatre.[132]
  • United States: Los Angeles (1989–1993), San Francisco (1993–1999). A US national tour commenced in 1992 in Seattle and closed on 31 October 2010 at the Pantages Theatre in Hollywood, California, after nearly two decades. The closing night performance was attended by many former cast and crew members, including Andrew Lloyd Webber and Sarah Brightman.[133]
  • World tour: The Phantom of the Opera embarked on a world tour in February 2019, featuring Jonathan Roxmouth as the Phantom, Meghan Picerno as Christine, and Matt Leisy as Raoul.[134] The first leg of the tour began in Manila at the Theatre at Solaire on 20 February 2019 and closed its Manila leg on 6 April 2019.[135] The cast was also set to perform in Singapore, Kuala Lumpur, Tel Aviv, and Dubai for the succeeding legs of the tour in 2019.[136][137][138][139] In 2020, performances were set in Taiwan[140] and later continued to South Korea.[141] In 2021, a documentary called Show Must Go On came out, documenting how the world tour Phantom of the Opera production dealt with the COVID situation and went on stage in South Korea when restrictions were lifted, and Andrew Lloyd Webber's struggle to reopen theatres in the UK.[142][143]

Phantom: The Las Vegas Spectacular edit

 
At The Venetian Las Vegas

An edited production renamed Phantom: The Las Vegas Spectacular opened 24 June 2006 at The Venetian Las Vegas. The show starred Brent Barrett and Anthony Crivello as the Phantom, Sierra Boggess and Elizabeth Loyacano as Christine, and Tim Martin Gleason as Raoul. The theatre was built specifically for the show to resemble the Opéra Garnier in Paris.[144] The production ran 95 minutes with no intermission, and was directed and choreographed by Harold Prince and Gillian Lynne, with scenic designs by David Rockwell. The show featured updated technology and effects, including a re-engineered chandelier capable of reassembling in midair during the overture while the entire interior of the venue (not merely the stage) returned to its 1880s halcyon days.[145] Almost 45 minutes' worth of material was eliminated, such as the Don Juan Triumphant rehearsal. "Poor Fool, He Makes Me Laugh" while "The Point of No Return" were significantly shortened.[145] Other changes resembled those in the 2004 film, such as staging the chandelier crash at the plot's climax (during performance of "The Point of No Return") rather than mid-story.[146][147] Due to economic reasons, the Las Vegas production closed on 2 September 2012, after five years and almost 2,700 performances.[148]

Planned French production edit

A production was originally planned for the first ever French production in Paris at the Mogador Theatre in September 2016. Sierra Boggess was set to reprise her performance as Christine and Garðar Thór Cortes was cast as The Phantom. A few days before the premiere, a fire damaged the stage floor and most of the backdrops and set pieces leading to the cancellation of the production.[149]

Copyright release edit

In 2011, the Really Useful Group (copyright owners of The Phantom of the Opera) released certain rights to the musical in celebration of its 25th anniversary. In March 2011 Reed-Custer High School in Braidwood, Illinois, became the first school to perform The Phantom of the Opera under the new rights.[150] Later in 2011, Stanwell School in Penarth became the first school in the UK to perform the show.[151]

Film adaptation edit

Main article: The Phantom of the Opera (2004 film)

A film adaptation, directed by Joel Schumacher and starring Gerard Butler as the Phantom, Emmy Rossum as Christine, Patrick Wilson as Raoul, Minnie Driver as Carlotta, and Miranda Richardson as Madame Giry, opened on 22 December 2004 in the US.[152]

Casting edit

Original casts edit

The original casts of the English-speaking productions of The Phantom of the Opera:[153][154]

Character West End Broadway First US Tour[155] Canada Australia[156] First UK Tour Las Vegas Royal Albert Hall 25th Anniversary[157] 25th Anniversary UK Tour[158] Italy
1986 1988 1989 1990 1993 2006 2011 2012 2023
Christine Daaé Sarah Brightman Dale Kristien Rebecca Caine Marina Prior Lisa Hull Sierra Boggess Katie Hall Amelia Milo
The Phantom of the Opera Michael Crawford Colm Wilkinson Anthony Warlow Dave Willetts Anthony Crivello
Brent Barrett[a] 		Ramin Karimloo John Owen-Jones
Earl Carpenter 		Ramin Karimloo
Raoul, Vicomte de Chagny Steve Barton Byron Nease Dale Burridge Mike Sterling Tim Martin Gleason Hadley Fraser Simon Bailey Bradley Jaden
Vinny Coyle
Monsieur Gilles André David Firth Cris Groenendaal Norman Large Paul Massel John O'May Simon Green John Leslie Wolfe Gareth Snook Simon Green Earl Carpenter
Monsieur Richard Firmin John Savident Nicholas Wyman Calvin Remsberg Gregory Cross Jon Ewing Alan Rice Lawson Skala Barry James Andy Hockley Ian Mowat
Carlotta Guidicelli Rosemary Ashe Judy Kaye Leigh Munro Lyse Guerin Christa Leahmann Valda Aviks Elena Jeanne Batman
Geena Jeffries[a] 		Wendy Ferguson Angela M. Caesar Anna Corvino
Madame Giry Mary Millar Leila Martin Barbara Lang Kristina-Marie Guiguet Geraldene Morrow Veronica Page Rebecca Spencer Liz Robertson Elizabeth Marsh Alice Mistroni
Meg Giry Janet Devenish Elisa Heinsohn Elisabeth Stringer Donna Rubin Sharon Millerchip Lucy Potter Brianne Kelly Morgan Daisy Maywood Hannah Cadec Zoe Nochi
Ubaldo Piangi John Aron David Romano Gualtiero Negrini Peter Cormican Christopher Dawes Geoffrey Pogson Larry Wayne Morbitt Wynne Evans Vincent Pirillo Gian Luca Pasolini
  1. ^ a b Three roles (The Phantom, Christine, and Carlotta) were double-cast in the original Las Vegas production, with the two actors in each pair singing alternate performances.[145] Later, Las Vegas casting became identical to that in the Broadway production, with single casting for all characters and the principal/alternate structure for Christine.[146]

Notable replacements edit

West End (1986–) edit

Broadway (1988–2023) edit

First, Second and Third US National Tours (1989-99, 1990-98 and 1992-2010) edit

Canada (1989-99) edit

Australia Tours (1990-98, 2007-09) edit

Musical numbers edit

  • "Prologue"[a] – Auctioneer, Raoul, Madame Giry
  • "Overture"[a] – Orchestra

Notes

  1. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r Lyrics by Charles Hart
  2. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l Lyrics by Charles Hart with additional lyrics by Richard Stilgoe
  3. ^ Additional lyrics by Mike Batt

Orchestra edit

The original orchestrations were written by David Cullen and Lloyd Webber.

There are several orchestrations:

  • 27-piece (the original score, used on Broadway and until 2020 in London,[160][161] also used for the 2022 Australian production)[162]
  • 29-piece (the original Broadway score)[163]
  • 14-piece (used on tour, most international productions from 2012 onwards, the 2020 UK Tour and in London from 2021)[164]
  • 45-piece (used for the 25th anniversary)[citation needed]

The original London score is as the Broadway score but with 1 percussion part and 7 violins. The current Broadway orchestration is licensed by R&H Theatricals for amateur and professional productions. The only difference between the Broadway 29- and 27-piece orchestras is the smaller orchestra's lack of Violins VII & VIII.

The Broadway production originally used a 29-piece pit orchestra:[165]

  • Reed I: flute/piccolo
  • Reed II: flute/clarinet
  • Reed III: oboe/English horn
  • Reed IV: B-flat clarinet/bass clarinet/E-flat clarinet
  • Reed V: bassoon
  • French horns I–III
  • Trumpets I–II
  • Trombone
  • Percussion I-II (see below)
  • Keyboards I–II: piano, synthesizer
  • Violins I-VIII (currently only six violins)
  • Violas I–II
  • Cellos I–II
  • String bass
  • Harp

Percussion is split between two books – regular percussion and mallets:

  • 2 timpani, suspended cymbals, crash cymbals, snare drum, triangle, tambourine, bass drum
  • Glockenspiel, xylophone, vibes, marimba, tubular bells, bell tree, woodblock, gong, guiro, finger cymbals

Recordings edit

Cast recordings have been made of the London,[166] Austrian,[167] Dutch, German, Japanese, Swedish, Korean, Hungarian, Mexican, Polish, Russian and Canadian productions.[168]

The recording of the 1986 original London cast, released by Polydor Records in 1987, was released in both a single-CD Highlights from The Phantom of the Opera and a two-CD Phantom of the Opera, both of which have been certified 4× Platinum in the US and sold 4.97 million copies as of January 2017. "The Complete Recordings" edition has sold 507,000 copies since 1991.[169][170] The Phantom of the Opera was also certified 3× Platinum in the UK.[171] The Canadian cast recording went 2× Platinum in Canada.[172] In Switzerland, The Phantom of the Opera was certified 3× Platinum and Highlights was certified 2× Platinum.[173] Recordings of the Vienna cast and the Hamburg cast produced by Jimmy Bowien were certified Gold and triple Platinum, respectively, in Germany.[174] The original album recording has sold an alleged 40 million copies worldwide.[175]

A live recording of The Phantom of the Opera at the Royal Albert Hall was released in the UK on 15 November 2011 and subsequently in the US and Canada on 7 February 2012,[176] along with Blu-ray and DVD videos, and a collectors' box set of the Royal Albert concert, the original cast recording, and the sequel, Love Never Dies.[176][17]

Sales and certifications edit

Original 1986 London production edit

Chart (1987+) Peak
position
Australia (Kent Music Report)[177] 2


Region Certification Certified units/sales
Australia (ARIA)[178] 5× Platinum 350,000^
Canada (Music Canada)[179] 2× Platinum 200,000^
New Zealand (RMNZ)[180] 12× Platinum 180,000^
Netherlands (NVPI)[181] Platinum 100,000^
Poland (ZPAV)[182] Gold 20,000*
Sweden (GLF)[183] Gold 50,000^
United Kingdom (BPI)[184] 3× Platinum 900,000^
United States (RIAA)[185] 4× Platinum 4,000,000^

* Sales figures based on certification alone.
^ Shipments figures based on certification alone.

Local productions edit

Region Certification Certified units/sales
Austria (IFPI Austria)[186] Platinum 50,000*
Canada (Music Canada)[187] 8× Platinum 800,000^
Germany (BVMI)[188] 3× Platinum 1,500,000^
Germany (BVMI)[189] Gold 250,000^
Sweden (GLF)[190] Gold 50,000^
Switzerland (IFPI Switzerland)[191] 3× Platinum 150,000^

* Sales figures based on certification alone.
^ Shipments figures based on certification alone.

Highlights from The Phantom of the Opera edit

Region Certification Certified units/sales
Canada (Music Canada)[192] 8× Platinum 800,000^
Switzerland (IFPI Switzerland)[193] 2× Platinum 100,000^
United States (RIAA)[194] 4× Platinum 4,000,000^

* Sales figures based on certification alone.
^ Shipments figures based on certification alone.

Allegations of plagiarism edit

In 1987, the heirs of Giacomo Puccini charged in a lawsuit that a recurring two-bar passage in "Music of the Night" closely resembled a similar phrase first heard in the aria "Quello che tacete" from Puccini's opera La fanciulla del West.[32][195][196] The litigation was settled out of court for an undisclosed amount.[197][198]

In 1990, a Baltimore songwriter named Ray Repp filed a lawsuit alleging that the title song from The Phantom of the Opera was based on a song that he wrote in 1978 called "Till You".[199] After eight years of litigation – including an unsuccessful countersuit by Lloyd Webber claiming that "Till You" was itself a plagiarism of "Close Every Door" from Joseph and the Amazing Technicolor Dreamcoat[200] – the jury found in Lloyd Webber's favour.[201]

Former Pink Floyd vocalist and bassist Roger Waters has claimed that the signature descending/ascending half-tone chord progression from Phantom's title song was plagiarised from the bass line of a track on the 1971 Pink Floyd album Meddle called "Echoes". He avoided taking legal action, saying, "Life's too long to bother with suing Andrew fucking Lloyd Webber."[202]

Sequel edit

Main article: Love Never Dies (musical)

The sequel to The Phantom of the Opera, written by Lloyd Webber, Ben Elton, Frederick Forsyth and Glenn Slater, is called Love Never Dies.[203] It was loosely adapted from the 1999 novel The Phantom of Manhattan, by Forsyth. Set in 1907 (a decade after the conclusion of The Phantom of the Opera according to the production's announcement,[204] but actually 26 years later, as the original show was set in 1881[20]), Christine is invited to perform at Phantasma, a new attraction at Coney Island, by an anonymous impresario. With her husband Raoul and son Gustave in tow, she journeys to Brooklyn, unaware that it is the Phantom who has arranged her appearance at the popular beach resort.[204][205]

The original production was directed by Jack O'Brien and choreographed by Jerry Mitchell with set and costume designs by Bob Crowley,[203] and opened at the Adelphi Theatre in the West End starring Ramin Karimloo and Sierra Boggess on 9 March 2010. Though it ran for over 17 months and closed on 27 August 2011, the production received mixed reviews.[206][207][208] A scheduled Broadway opening in November 2010 was postponed until Spring 2011[209] and later cancelled.[210] A revamped Australian production, starring Ben Lewis and Anna O'Byrne, opened 21 May 2011 at the Regent Theatre in Melbourne to more favourable notices.[211][212][213][214] After the Melbourne run ended on 12 December 2011 the production moved to the Capitol Theatre in Sydney where it played from January to April 2012.[215][216] A West End revival concert starring Norm Lewis and Celinde Schoenmaker at Theatre Royal Drury Lane ran August 21 and 22, 2023.[217]

Awards and nominations edit

Original London production edit

Original Broadway production edit

Year Award Ceremony Category Nominee Result
1988 Drama Desk Award Outstanding Musical Nominated
Outstanding Actor in a Musical Michael Crawford Won
Outstanding Actress in a Musical Sarah Brightman Nominated
Outstanding Director of a Musical Harold Prince Won
Outstanding Music Andrew Lloyd Webber Won
Outstanding Orchestrations David Cullen and Andrew Lloyd Webber Won
Outstanding Set Design Maria Björnson Won
Outstanding Costume Design Won
Outstanding Lighting Design Andrew Bridge Won
Tony Award[223] Best Musical Won
Best Performance by a Leading Actor in a Musical Michael Crawford Won
Best Performance by a Featured Actress in a Musical Judy Kaye Won
Best Direction of a Musical Harold Prince Won
Best Book of a Musical Richard Stilgoe and Andrew Lloyd Webber Nominated
Best Original Score Andrew Lloyd Webber, Charles Hart and Richard Stilgoe Nominated
Best Scenic Design Maria Björnson Won
Best Costume Design Won
Best Lighting Design Andrew Bridge Won
Best Choreography Gillian Lynne Nominated
Outer Critics Circle Award[224] Best Broadway Musical Won
Best Actor in a Musical Michael Crawford Won
Best Set Design Maria Björnson Won
Best Costume Design Won
Best Lighting Design Andrew Bridge Won

See also edit

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External links edit

 
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Preceded by Longest-running Broadway show
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January 01, 1970
phantom, opera, 1986, musical, phantom, opera, musical, with, music, andrew, lloyd, webber, lyrics, charles, hart, additional, lyrics, richard, stilgoe, libretto, lloyd, webber, stilgoe, based, 1910, french, novel, same, name, gaston, leroux, tells, tragic, st. The Phantom of the Opera is a musical with music by Andrew Lloyd Webber lyrics by Charles Hart additional lyrics by Richard Stilgoe and a libretto by Lloyd Webber and Stilgoe Based on the 1910 French novel of the same name by Gaston Leroux it tells the tragic story of a beautiful soprano Christine Daae who becomes the obsession of a mysterious masked musical genius living in the subterranean labyrinth beneath the Paris Opera House 1 The Phantom of the OperaPosterMusicAndrew Lloyd WebberLyricsCharles Hart Richard Stilgoe additional BookRichard StilgoeAndrew Lloyd WebberBasisThe Phantom of the Operaby Gaston LerouxPremiere9 October 1986 37 years ago 1986 10 09 His Majesty s Theatre LondonProductions1985 1st performance at Sydmonton1986 West End1988 Broadway1989 US tour Christine Tour 1990 US tour Raoul Tour 1993 US tour Music Box Tour 1993 UK tour1999 UK tour2002 Madrid2012 UK tour2013 North American tour2020 UK tour2021 West End revivalAwards1986 Laurence Olivier Award for Best New Musical1986 Evening Standard Theatre Award for Best New Musical1988 Tony Award for Best Musical1988 Outer Critics Circle Award for Best Broadway Musical The musical opened in London s West End in 1986 and on Broadway in New York in 1988 in a production directed by Harold Prince and starring English classical soprano Sarah Brightman Lloyd Webber s then wife as Christine Daae screen and stage star Michael Crawford as the Phantom and international stage performer Steve Barton as Raoul It won the 1986 Olivier Award and the 1988 Tony Award for Best Musical with Crawford winning the Olivier and Tony for Best Actor in a Musical 2 A film adaptation directed by Joel Schumacher was released in 2004 The Phantom of the Opera was the longest running show in Broadway history and celebrated its 10 000th performance on February 11 2012 becoming the first Broadway production in history to do so 3 It is the second longest running West End musical after Les Miserables and the third longest running West End show overall after The Mousetrap 4 5 6 7 With total estimated worldwide gross receipts of over 6 billion and total Broadway gross of over 1 billion 8 The Phantom of the Opera was the most financially successful entertainment event until The Lion King surpassed it in 2014 9 10 11 By 2019 it had been seen by over 140 million people in 183 cities across 41 countries 12 The original West End production at Her Majesty s Theatre London ended its run in 2020 13 14 its run cut short by the COVID 19 pandemic 15 A new production of Phantom opened in the same theatre in July 2021 The original Broadway production played its final performance on April 16 2023 16 Contents 1 Synopsis 1 1 Prologue 1 2 Act I 1 3 Act II 2 Development 2 1 Idea 2 2 Lyricists 2 3 Score 2 4 Design direction and choreography 2 5 First preview at Sydmonton 3 Productions 3 1 West End 3 1 1 2021 West End revival 3 2 Broadway 3 3 Other UK productions 3 4 Other international productions 3 5 Phantom The Las Vegas Spectacular 3 6 Planned French production 3 7 Copyright release 4 Film adaptation 5 Casting 5 1 Original casts 5 2 Notable replacements 5 2 1 West End 1986 5 2 2 Broadway 1988 2023 5 2 3 First Second and Third US National Tours 1989 99 1990 98 and 1992 2010 5 2 4 Canada 1989 99 5 2 5 Australia Tours 1990 98 2007 09 6 Musical numbers 6 1 Act I 6 2 Act II 7 Orchestra 8 Recordings 8 1 Sales and certifications 8 1 1 Original 1986 London production 8 1 2 Local productions 8 1 3 Highlights from The Phantom of the Opera 9 Allegations of plagiarism 10 Sequel 11 Awards and nominations 11 1 Original London production 11 2 Original Broadway production 12 See also 13 References 14 External linksSynopsis editPrologue edit In the year 1911 the Paris Opera House hosts an auction of old theatre memorabilia Among the attendees is an aged Raoul de Chagny who purchases Lot 665 a papier mache music box with a monkey figurine 17 18 He eyes it sadly cryptically observing that it appears exactly as she said The next lot Lot 666 is a broken chandelier portions of which have been renovated with electrical wiring The auctioneer states that this chandelier was involved in a famous disaster connected to the strange affair of the Phantom of the Opera a mystery never fully explained He commands the auction assistants to turn on the power and light up the chandelier for all to see As the overture plays it flickers to life and ascends to the ceiling as a transition back in time restores the opera house to its former grandeur Overture 19 Act I edit The year is 1881 20 the cast of a new production Hannibal is rehearsing Hannibal Rehearsal Carlotta the Opera s resident soprano prima donna begins to perform an aria when a backdrop inexplicably falls from the flies causing anxious chorus girls to shout He s here The Phantom of the Opera The new owners Firmin and Andre try to downplay the incident but Carlotta angrily storms offstage Madame Giry the Opera s ballet mistress suggests that Christine Daae a chorus girl and orphaned daughter of a prominent Swedish violinist has been well taught and can sing Carlotta s role As their only alternative is cancelling the sold out show the managers reluctantly audition her and discover that she is indeed talented As Christine sings the aria during the evening performance the Opera s new patron Raoul Vicomte de Chagny recognizes her as his childhood friend and playmate Think of Me nbsp Michael Crawford and Sarah Brightman performing the title song Backstage after her triumphant debut Christine confesses to her friend Madame Giry s daughter Meg that her singing has been inspired by an unseen tutor she knows only as the Angel of Music Angel of Music Raoul visits Christine in her dressing room and the two reminisce about Angel of Music stories that her late father used to tell them Christine confides that the Angel has visited her and taught her to sing Little Lotte Raoul indulges what he assumes are fantasies and insists on taking Christine to dinner When Raoul leaves to fetch his hat Christine hears the jealous Phantom s voice and entreats him to reveal himself The Phantom obliges by appearing in her mirror The Mirror Angel of Music Reprise Christine is hypnotized and irresistibly drawn through the mirror to the Phantom who leads her down into the shadowy sewers below the Opera house The two board a small boat and cross a subterranean lake to his secret lair The Phantom of the Opera The Phantom explains that he has chosen Christine to sing his musical compositions A mirror reflects an image of her in a wedding dress when the mirror image spreads its arms towards the real Christine she faints from shock The Phantom lays her on a bed and covers her tenderly with his cloak The Music of the Night As the Phantom is composing music at his organ Christine awakens to the sound of the monkey music box I Remember She slips behind the Phantom lifts his mask and beholds his disfigured face The Phantom rails at her prying then ruefully expresses his longing to be loved Stranger Than You Dreamt It Moved by pity Christine returns the mask to the Phantom and he escorts her back above ground Meanwhile Joseph Buquet the Opera s chief stagehand regales the chorus girls with tales of the Opera Ghost and his terrible Punjab lasso Madame Giry warns Buquet to restrain himself Magical Lasso Arguments break out in the managers office between Firmin Andre Raoul and Carlotta over notes sent by the Phantom including a demand that Christine replace Carlotta in the starring role of the new opera Il Muto Notes Firmin and Andre assure the furious Carlotta that she will remain the star Prima Donna The premiere of Il Muto initially goes well until the Phantom suddenly enchants Carlotta s voice reducing it to a frog like croak Firmin rushes to defuse the situation by announcing to the audience that Christine will take over the starring role and he instructs the conductor to bring the ballet forward to keep the audience entertained Buquet s corpse drops from the rafters hanging from the Punjab lasso Mayhem erupts and the Phantom s evil laugh is heard throughout the auditorium Poor Fool He Makes Me Laugh In the ensuing chaos Christine escapes with Raoul to the rooftop and tells him about her subterranean encounter with the Phantom Why Have You Brought Me Here Raoul I ve Been There Raoul is skeptical but promises to love and protect her All I Ask of You The Phantom who overheard their conversation is heartbroken and swears revenge on Christine In the auditorium the chandelier crashes onto the stage during the Il Muto curtain call All I Ask of You Reprise 19 Act II edit nbsp Steve Barton and Sarah Brightman in the final scene Six months later the Opera house hosts a masquerade ball The Phantom who has been conspicuously absent since the chandelier disaster appears in costume as the Red Death He announces that he has written an opera entitled Don Juan Triumphant and demands that it be produced with Christine who is now engaged to Raoul in the lead role He pulls Christine s engagement ring from the chain around her neck and vanishes in a flash of light Masquerade Why So Silent Raoul accosts Madame Giry and demands that she reveal what she knows about the Phantom She reluctantly explains that the Phantom is a brilliant scholar magician architect inventor and composer who was born with a deformed face Feared and reviled by society he was cruelly exhibited in a cage as part of a travelling fair until he eventually escaped and took refuge beneath the opera house Raoul plots to use the premiere of Don Juan Triumphant to trap the Phantom and end his reign of terror knowing he will attend the opera s debut He begs Christine to help lure the Phantom into the trap Notes Twisted Every Way During rehearsals Piangi sings his role incorrectly causing chaos The piano suddenly plays by itself with the entire cast singing in harmony Torn between her love for Raoul and her loyalty to the Phantom Christine visits her father s grave begging for his guidance Wishing You Were Somehow Here Again The Phantom appears atop the mausoleum Wandering Child Christine begins to succumb to the Phantom s influence but Raoul arrives to rescue her The Phantom taunts Raoul hurling fire balls at him until Christine begs Raoul to leave with her Furious the Phantom declares war upon them both Don Juan Triumphant premieres with Christine and Piangi the house tenor singing the respective lead roles of Aminta and Don Juan During Don Juan and Aminta s duet Christine realizes that the Phantom has somehow replaced Piangi Don Juan Triumphant The Point of No Return She calmly removes his mask revealing his deformed face to the horrified audience Exposed the Phantom hurriedly drags Christine off the stage and back to his lair Piangi s garrotted body is revealed backstage and the opera house plunges into chaos An angry mob vowing vengeance for the murders of Buquet and Piangi search for the Phantom Madame Giry tells Raoul how to find the Phantom s subterranean lair and warns him to beware the magical lasso Down Once More Track Down This Murderer In the lair the Phantom forces Christine to don a wedding dress Raoul comes to the rescue but is ensnared in the Punjab lasso The Phantom offers Christine an ultimatum if she will stay with him he will spare Raoul but if she refuses Raoul will die The Point of No Return Reprise Christine tells the Phantom that he s not alone and kisses him Having experienced both kindness and compassion for the first time the Phantom frees Raoul He also tells Christine that he loves her and she tearfully exits the lair with Raoul As the angry search mob closes in the Phantom huddles on his throne beneath his cloak Meg is the first to enter the lair She approaches the Phantom s throne and pulls away the cloak finding only his mask Finale 19 Development editIdea edit In 1984 Lloyd Webber contacted Cameron Mackintosh the co producer of Cats and Song and Dance to propose a new musical He was aiming for a romantic and tragic piece and suggested Gaston Leroux s book The Phantom of the Opera as a basis They screened both the 1925 Lon Chaney and the 1943 Claude Rains motion picture versions but neither saw any effective way to make the leap from film to stage Later in New York Lloyd Webber found a second hand copy of the original long out of print Leroux novel which supplied the necessary inspiration to develop a musical said Lloyd Webber I was actually writing something else at the time and I realised that the reason I was hung up was because I was trying to write a major romantic story and I had been trying to do that ever since I started my career Then with the Phantom it was there 21 Lyricists edit Lloyd Webber first approached Jim Steinman to write the lyrics because of his dark obsessive side but he declined in order to fulfill his commitments on a Bonnie Tyler album 22 Alan Jay Lerner 1918 1986 was then recruited but he became seriously ill after joining the project and was forced to withdraw none of his contributions mostly involving the song Masquerade are credited in the show 23 24 Richard Stilgoe the lyricist for Starlight Express was then hired and wrote most of the original lyrics for the show However Charles Hart a young and then relatively unknown lyricist later rewrote many of the lyrics along with original lyrics for Think of Me Some of Stilgoe s original contributions are still present in the final version nevertheless 25 26 27 Score edit Inspired in part by an earlier musical version of the same story by Ken Hill 28 Lloyd Webber s score is sometimes operatic in style but maintains the form and structure of a musical throughout The full fledged operatic passages are reserved principally for subsidiary characters such as Andre and Firmin Carlotta and Piangi They are also used to provide the content of the fictional operas that are taking place within the show itself viz Hannibal Il Muto and the Phantom s masterwork Don Juan Triumphant Here Lloyd Webber pastiched various styles from the grand operas of Meyerbeer through to Mozart and even Gilbert and Sullivan 29 These pieces are often presented as musical fragments interrupted by dialogue or action sequences in order to clearly define the musical s show within a show format The signature chromatic 5 note descending eighth note run from the major root to the augmented 5th below was initially part of the track Echoes by Pink Floyd on their album Meddle 30 The musical extracts from the Phantom s opera Don Juan Triumphant heard during the latter stages of the show are dissonant and modern suggesting perhaps that the Phantom is ahead of his time artistically 31 32 Design direction and choreography edit Maria Bjornson designed the sets and over 200 costumes including the elaborate gowns in the Masquerade sequence Her set designs including the chandelier subterranean gondola and sweeping staircase earned her multiple awards 33 34 Hal Prince director of Cabaret Candide Follies and Lloyd Webber s Evita directed the production while Gillian Lynne associate director and choreographer of Cats provided the integral musical staging and choreography First preview at Sydmonton edit A preview of the first act was staged at Sydmonton Court Lloyd Webber s home in 1985 starring Colm Wilkinson later the star of the Toronto production as the Phantom Sarah Brightman as Kristin later Christine and Clive Carter later a member of the London cast as Raoul West End star David Burt was also featured as Monsieur Firmin and Jeff Shankley played opposite him as Monsieur Andre This very preliminary production used Richard Stilgoe s original unaltered lyrics and many songs sported names that were later changed such as What Has Time Done to Me Think of Me and Papers Notes The Phantom s original mask covered the entire face and remained in place throughout the performance obscuring the actor s vision and muffling his voice Maria Bjornson designed the now iconic half mask to replace it and the unmasking sequence was added 25 Clips of this preview performance were included on the DVD of the 2004 film production 35 Productions editWest End edit nbsp At His Majesty s Theatre The Phantom of the Opera began previews at Her Majesty s Theatre in London s West End on 27 September 1986 under the direction of Hal Prince then opened on 9 October 36 It was choreographed by Gillian Lynne and the sets were designed by Maria Bjornson with lighting by Andrew Bridge 37 Michael Crawford starred in the title role with Sarah Brightman as Christine Steve Barton as Raoul Rosemary Ashe as Carlotta David Firth as Monsieur Andre John Savident as Monsieur Firmin Mary Millar as Madame Giry Janet Devenish as Meg Giry and John Aron as Piangi When Crawford Brightman and Barton left the cast to open the Broadway production they were replaced by Dave Willetts Claire Moore and Michael Ball respectively The production celebrated its 10 000th performance on 23 October 2010 with Lloyd Webber and the original Phantom Crawford in attendance The 30th anniversary was on 10 October 2016 with a special appearance of the original cast during the curtain call 36 It is the second longest running musical in West End history behind Les Miserables and third overall behind The Mousetrap 38 39 The production played its final and 13 919th performance on March 14 2020 due to the shutdown of theatres resulting from the COVID 19 pandemic The following month it was announced that an extended closure of the original London production would be required to refurbish the sets and the theatre 40 In July 2020 social media outlets posted photographs of the sets props and costumes being loaded out from Her Majesty s Theatre 41 42 As Mackintosh had only recently closed the original 1985 London production of Les Miserables in order to replace it with a newer production that had previously toured the UK 43 speculation mounted that the original production of The Phantom of the Opera was to be overhauled or replaced entirely Confirmation of this speculation was given on 28 July 2020 when Mackintosh announced that he and Lloyd Webber had decided to permanently close the original London production after a 33 year run but that the two were determined for the musical to return to the West End 44 In response to this announcement the Really Useful Group denied that the original production was permanently closing stating that the extended closure was simply to enable a refurbishment of the theatre and that the show would return unchanged and any returning production would not be a new version of the show but without confirming upon request by The Stage as to whether the production s 27 piece orchestra would return 45 In October 2020 Mackintosh contradicted this clarification by stating that the new version based on the 2020 UK tour would in fact be the production that would be staged at Her Majesty s Theatre post pandemic 46 Mackintosh confirmed in an interview on 4 December 2020 that the original London staging had officially ended with investors having been given their closing notices and that the 2020 tour would be moved into the show s original home at Her Majesty s Theatre Lloyd Webber and Mackintosh announced a planned reopening on 27 July 2021 47 Planning documentation submitted by LW Theatres confirmed considerable redesigns of Maria Bjornson s set with the removal of the Angel statue reductions in the mobility of the travelator and candelabra and fewer gargoyles on the proscenium as had featured in the original production 48 It was additionally confirmed on 12 April 2021 that contrary to claims by Lloyd Webber that the original production would return in its entirety 49 the orchestra of the original production once the largest for any West End musical was to be halved for the show s return to the West End using the reduced tour orchestrations 50 On 15 April 2021 Mackintosh confirmed that the original staging would not be reinstated at Her Majesty s Theatre and that the designs of Maria Bjornson direction of Hal Prince and choreography of Gillian Lynne would be reimagined by a new team 51 The producer reconfirmed in an interview with the Daily Telegraph in April 2021 that the 2020 reduced touring redesigns would replace the originals at Her Majesty s Theatre 52 Full casting for the reopening was announced on 27 April 2021 with all previous longtime cast members having departed the show 53 2021 West End revival edit The second West End production of Phantom opened on 27 July 2021 at Her Majesty s Theatre where the original production had premiered 35 years previously Although Lloyd Webber described the show as substantially identical to the original production 54 this second West End production is a reduced cheaper version with 14 musicians in an orchestra that used to have 27 14 Alterations were additionally made to the show s set design by Matt Kinley in order to reduce running costs 55 This included among other modifications the loss of Maria Bjornson s sculptures covering the sides of the proscenium previously described by Harold Prince as the key to the show 56 and the levitating Angel statue during the All I Ask of You sequence replaced by a replica of Lequesne s La Renommee retenant Pegase that appears on the stage Other sequences including that of the descent to the lair in which doubles of the Phantom and Christine were excised previously mobile candelabra became stationary and the number of candles populating the lake were reduced were also restaged by Seth Sklar Heyn The use of sweeping red curtain that had concluded each act of the original production was replaced by a painted flat and the mobility of the travelator bridge was reduced Whereas Prince had envisioned the show as a black box production requiring the use of black velour and paint around the proscenium 57 this was removed as part of the restoration to Her Majesty s Theatre with once blacked out stage boxes returned to their original green and red colours and reintroduced for audience use 58 The orchestra was reduced to 14 players from the original 27 59 The reopened show s cast featured Killian Donnelly as the Phantom Lucy St Louis as Christine Rhys Whitfield as Raoul Saori Oda as Carlotta and other cast members from the aborted 2020 UK tour 60 New casting was announced on 18 January 2023 with Earl Carpenter and Jon Robyns starring as the Phantom respectively from 13 February to 1 April and from 3 April 2023 and Holly Anne Hull starring as Christine Daae from 23 January 61 Broadway edit nbsp At the Majestic Theatre The Phantom of the Opera began Broadway previews at the Majestic Theatre on 9 January 1988 and opened on 26 January 62 Michael Crawford Sarah Brightman and Steve Barton reprised their respective roles from the West End The rest of the original Broadway cast included Judy Kaye as Carlotta Cris Groenendaal as Monsieur Andre Nicholas Wyman as Monsieur Firmin Elisa Heinsohn as Meg Giry Leila Martin as Madame Giry and David Romano as Piangi When Crawford left the production in October of 1988 to appear in the first national tour he was replaced by noted baritone Timothy Nolen Nolen was replaced by Groenendaal six months later In March of 1990 Barton returned to the production for a nine month stint as the Phantom The production continued to play at the Majestic where it became the first Broadway musical in history to surpass 10 000 performances on 11 February 2012 before ultimately closing on April 16 2023 63 On 26 January 2013 the production celebrated its 25th anniversary with its 10 400th performance 64 It is by over 3 500 performances the longest running show in Broadway history The 30th anniversary was on 26 January 2018 with special activities and an extra performance during the week 65 By April 2019 The Phantom of the Opera had been staged over 13 000 times 66 Howard McGillin and Hugh Panaro are the two longest running principal Phantoms in the production 67 68 Norm Lewis was the first African American actor to portray the Phantom on Broadway 69 Critical reviews were mostly positive on opening The New York Times Frank Rich writes It may be possible to have a terrible time at The Phantom of the Opera but you ll have to work at it Only a terminal prig would let the avalanche of pre opening publicity poison his enjoyment of this show which usually wants nothing more than to shower the audience with fantasy and fun and which often succeeds at any price 1 Howard Kissel from New York Daily News commended the production calling it a spectacular entertainment visually the most impressive of the British musicals and praised Lloyd Webber s score despite its synthetic borrowed quality as well as Michael Crawford s powerful performance 70 Maria Bjornson s set and costume design in particular garnered critical acclaim with reviewers calling it a breathtaking witty sensual tribute to 19th century theater as well as marvels of period atmospheric detail and technical savvy 70 71 On 12 March 2020 the show suspended production due to the COVID 19 pandemic and resumed performances on 22 October 2021 72 73 Unlike the West End production the Broadway show returned with the original Harold Prince directed production and Maria Bjornson s original set and costume designs After Prince s death in 2019 his daughter Daisy who is also a theater director began serving as an informal advisor for the production 74 The production struggled to return to pre pandemic attendance levels after its return In September 2022 it was scheduled to close on 18 February 2023 shortly after its 35th anniversary 75 After this announcement attendance surged and the closing was pushed back to April 16 2023 16 The final Broadway cast included Ben Crawford as the Phantom Emilie Kouatchou as Christine John Riddle as Raoul Raquel Suarez Groen as Carlotta Nehal Joshi as Monsieur Andre Craig Bennett as Monsieur Firmin Maree Johnson as Madame Giry Carlton Moe as Piangi and Sara Etsy as Meg Giry 76 However during the last two weeks on Broadway Crawford was out sick From April 2 to April 8 and April 13 understudy Jeremy Stolle played the Phantom 77 78 On April 3 11 12 and the April 15 matinee Ted Keegan played the Phantom 79 80 Laird Mackintosh played the Phantom during the April 14 and 15 evening performances and for the final performance on April 16 becoming the last person to play the title role in the original Broadway production 81 82 83 By its closing date the Broadway production had played 13 981 performances exceeding its London counterpart by 62 performances 84 Immediately following the closure of the Broadway production Andrew Lloyd Webber appeared on the Tonight Show and hinted a likely revival of Phantom in the near future at a different theater 85 This is widely speculated by industry insiders to constitute a Broadway transfer of the downscaled second London production 14 Other UK productions edit A 25th anniversary stage performance was held in London on 1 and 2 October 2011 at the Royal Albert Hall and was screened live in cinemas worldwide 86 The production was produced by Cameron Mackintosh directed by Laurence Connor musical staging amp choreography by Gillian Lynne set design by Matt Kinley costume design by Maria Bjornson lighting design by Patrick Woodroffe and sound design by Mick Potter The cast included Ramin Karimloo as the Phantom Sierra Boggess as Christine Hadley Fraser as Raoul Wynne Evans as Piangi Wendy Ferguson as Carlotta Barry James as Monsieur Firmin Gareth Snook as Monsieur Andre Liz Robertson as Madame Giry and Daisy Maywood as Meg Giry Former West End Phantom Earl Carpenter played the Auctioneer Lloyd Webber and several original cast members including Crawford and Brightman were in attendance as well as Colm Wilkinson and Anthony Warlow who originated the role of the Phantom in Canada and Australia respectively A DVD and Blu ray of the performance was released in February 2012 87 and it began airing in March 2012 on PBS s Great Performances television series 86 In March 2012 a new production directed by Laurence Connor began a UK and Ireland tour to commemorate the 25th anniversary of the show beginning at the Theatre Royal Plymouth and travelled to Manchester Bristol Dublin Leeds Edinburgh Milton Keynes Cardiff and Southampton John Owen Jones and Earl Carpenter alternated as the Phantom with Katie Hall as Christine and Simon Bailey as Raoul 88 In November 2019 the co producers of The Phantom of the Opera Mackintosh and Lloyd Webber s Really Useful Group RUG announced that the show would again tour the UK and Ireland but this time with a return to the original production rather than the 2012 production Although this announcement stated that the tour would be an exact replica of the musical on Broadway and in the West End alterations were made to the set design in order to make the tour lighter These included a scaling down of the production s false proscenium with the centrepiece Angel statue designed by Maria Bjornson removed citation needed Performances of this latest 2020 tour were suspended from 16 March 2020 as a result of the COVID 19 pandemic In May 2020 Mackintosh and RUG announced the premature closure of the tour as a result 89 Rather than resume the tour following the end of COVID 19 related shutdowns the producers installed that production into Her Majesty s Theatre in London in July 2021 where it replaced Hal Prince s original production Other international productions edit The Phantom of the Opera has been translated into several languages and produced in over 40 countries on 6 continents With some exceptions like the 25th Anniversary UK and US Tours these productions have all been clones using the original staging direction sets and costume concepts 90 91 Notable international productions include the following Argentina The show ran from March to November 2009 in Buenos Aires at the Teatro Opera 92 Australia 1990 1998 Melbourne Sydney Brisbane Adelaide and Perth 2007 2009 Melbourne Brisbane Sydney Auckland Perth and Adelaide both starring Anthony Warlow as the Phantom Brian Stacey was the original conductor of the first Australian production 93 Marina Prior starred as Christine in the original production where Rob Guest later took over the title role 94 The final leg of the recent tour was staged in Adelaide in an arena format featuring giant screens on either side of the stage that presented footage shot simultaneously with the performance 2013 Canberra starring Michael Cormick as The Phantom and with Julie Lea Goodwin starring as Christine from 9 to 23 August 2013 Goodwin had previously played the role as the Alternate Christine in the 2007 to 2009 national tour 95 An outdoor production at the Sydney Harbour with all new sets costumes and direction ran from March to April 2022 96 A production ran from August 2022 to February 2023 at the Sydney Opera House with Josh Piterman Amy Manford and Paul Ettore Tabone reprising their roles of the Phantom Christine and Piangi from the West End production 97 Austria The German language production premiered at the Theater an der Wien in December 1988 running until June 1993 98 A production of the touring version by Laurence Connor is scheduled to premiere in Vienna in March 2024 produced by Vereinigte Buhnen Wien at the Raimund Theater Brazil The first Brazilian production premiered in Sao Paulo in April 2005 and closed in April 2007 The revival began 1 August 2018 in Sao Paulo at the Teatro Renault 99 Canada The Canadian production of The Phantom of the Opera ran from 20 September 1989 to 31 October 1999 in Toronto at the Pantages Theatre with Colm Wilkinson originating the role of the Phantom The Canadian International Touring Company toured the musical in Canada Hawaii Alaska Hong Kong and Singapore from 11 March 1991 to October 1995 The Music Box Tour third US national tour played dates across Canada in 2006 2007 including Calgary Vancouver Edmonton Winnipeg Toronto Saskatoon and Ottawa 100 China The Shanghai production played 97 performances at the Shanghai Grand Theatre The world tour had their sixth season at the Culture Plaza Theatre at Shanghai Culture Square from 3 December 2013 to 26 January 2014 101 The world tour returned to China at the Guangzhou Opera House in Guangzhou from 26 September to 10 October 2015 102 and performed its final season at the Tianqiao Performing Arts Center in Beijing from 17 November 2015 to 10 January 2016 103 A new mandarin production opened in Shanghai from 2 May to 4 June 2023 It was then announced that it would tour the mainland China visiting Shenzhen Quanzhou Guangzhou Xiamen Nanjing Hangzhou Beijing Changsha Chengdu etc 104 Czech Republic The GoJA Music Hall Theater in Prague had a non replica production beginning September 2014 105 The revival began in September 2018 and a planned finish in June 2019 106 Denmark First production was in Copenhagen in 2000 and the second ran from January to May 2009 107 The third began in September 2018 also in Copenhagen 108 Estonia Production in Estonian but with English and Finnish subtitles featuring original sets costumes and direction premiered on 4 October 2014 at Theatre Vanemuine in Tartu In first season 2014 2015 there were 24 performances in total eight of which took place in capital Tallinn at Nordea Concert Hall premiered there on 30 October 2014 In spring 2017 there will be further 12 performances two of which in Tallinn 91 Finland A Finnish production premiered in Helsinki in 2015 at the Finnish National Opera in English 109 The revival began in November 2018 110 A second revival began in October 2021 110 Germany Das Phantom der Oper played at the musical theatre Neue Flora later renamed to Stage Theater Neue Flora in Hamburg from 29 June 1990 to 30 June 2001 the Palladium Theatre in Stuttgart from 1 November 2002 to 23 May 2004 and at the Colosseum Theater in Essen from 2005 to 2007 A Hamburg revival production ran in reduced staging and orchestration from 28 November 2013 to 30 September 2015 at the Theater Neue Flora and was later transferred to the Metronom Theater in Oberhausen where it was performed from 17 November 2015 to 4 September 2016 111 Hungary Madach Theatre Budapest This production which began in 2003 was the first to modify the original staging with new sets costumes and direction The five hundredth performance on 20 September 2007 featured four successive sets of casts 90 Italy The show will open for the first time in Italy at the Politeama Rossetti in Trieste on 4 July 2023 starring Ramin Karimloo as the Phantom Bradley Jaden as Raoul and Earl Carpenter as Monsieur Andre This non replica production will be presented in English and also visit the Tam Teatro Arcimboldi Milano in October 2023 and the Opera de Monte Carlo in December 2023 112 Japan A Japanese production opened in Tokyo in 1988 113 and has since played in other Japanese cities Mexico The show had its Mexican premiere on 16 December 1999 in Spanish in Mexico City 114 Netherlands A production in Scheveningen began in August 1993 and closed in August 1996 with Henk Poort as the title role 115 New Zealand Opened at the Aotea Centre in Auckland in 1997 and at The Civic The Edge Auckland in 2008 A local production with new designs 116 opened on 13 June at the St James Theatre in Wellington 117 and closed on 16 July 2013 Norway A non replica production opened for the first time in Oslo in September 2018 118 Panama For the first time in Central America El Fantasma de la Opera played in Spanish at the Teatro Anayansi of the Atlapa Convention Center from 23 to 25 September 2016 directed by Aaron Zebede Randy Dominguez starred in the role of The Phantom with Maria Fernanda Achurra as Christine and Leo Almengor as Raoul 119 Poland The Polish production opened at the Roma Theater in Warsaw in March 2008 and closed in June 2010 120 Romania The Romanian premiere was in January 2015 produced by the Romanian National Opereta This new non replica production was performed in Romanian with a local cast led by a British creative team 121 Russia Moscow production co produced by Stage Entertainment and Really Useful Group premiered on 4 October 2014 in the MDM theatre starring Ivan Ozhogin and Dmitry Yermak as The Phantom The stalls and the stage were modernised specially for the production The premiere was attended by Richard Stilgoe and Charles Hart 122 123 Serbia The Serbian premiere was in October 2017 produced by Belgrade based Terazije Theatre The non replica production was performed in Serbian with a local cast 124 Singapore First tour at the Kallang Theatre from 26 February 1995 to 20 May 1995 second tour at the Esplanade Theatres on the Bay from 23 March 2007 to 20 May 2007 125 South Korea Three productions in Korean The first in December 2001 the second in 2009 and the third from 2023 to 2024 126 The world tour had two shows in Seoul in 2005 and December 2012 127 Spain A Spanish production ran at the Teatro Lope de Vega in Madrid from 4 September 2002 to 30 June 2004 128 A second production this time non replica will open at the Teatro Albeniz in Madrid on 4 October 2023 129 Sweden First production premiered in Stockholm 1989 and the second one in September 2016 130 Switzerland Opened and co produced by the Really Useful Group on 12 October 1995 at the Musical Theater Basel the play was performed until 27 July 1997 Two performances per week were given in the original English while the other performances were given in the German translation from Hamburg Turkey The world tour played in Istanbul at the Zorlu Center PSM from 7 April to 17 May 2015 131 Thailand World tour production opened in Bangkok on 7 May 2013 and closed on 9 June 2013 at Muangthai Rachadalai Theatre 132 United States Los Angeles 1989 1993 San Francisco 1993 1999 A US national tour commenced in 1992 in Seattle and closed on 31 October 2010 at the Pantages Theatre in Hollywood California after nearly two decades The closing night performance was attended by many former cast and crew members including Andrew Lloyd Webber and Sarah Brightman 133 World tour The Phantom of the Opera embarked on a world tour in February 2019 featuring Jonathan Roxmouth as the Phantom Meghan Picerno as Christine and Matt Leisy as Raoul 134 The first leg of the tour began in Manila at the Theatre at Solaire on 20 February 2019 and closed its Manila leg on 6 April 2019 135 The cast was also set to perform in Singapore Kuala Lumpur Tel Aviv and Dubai for the succeeding legs of the tour in 2019 136 137 138 139 In 2020 performances were set in Taiwan 140 and later continued to South Korea 141 In 2021 a documentary called Show Must Go On came out documenting how the world tour Phantom of the Opera production dealt with the COVID situation and went on stage in South Korea when restrictions were lifted and Andrew Lloyd Webber s struggle to reopen theatres in the UK 142 143 Phantom The Las Vegas Spectacular edit nbsp At The Venetian Las Vegas An edited production renamed Phantom The Las Vegas Spectacular opened 24 June 2006 at The Venetian Las Vegas The show starred Brent Barrett and Anthony Crivello as the Phantom Sierra Boggess and Elizabeth Loyacano as Christine and Tim Martin Gleason as Raoul The theatre was built specifically for the show to resemble the Opera Garnier in Paris 144 The production ran 95 minutes with no intermission and was directed and choreographed by Harold Prince and Gillian Lynne with scenic designs by David Rockwell The show featured updated technology and effects including a re engineered chandelier capable of reassembling in midair during the overture while the entire interior of the venue not merely the stage returned to its 1880s halcyon days 145 Almost 45 minutes worth of material was eliminated such as the Don Juan Triumphant rehearsal Poor Fool He Makes Me Laugh while The Point of No Return were significantly shortened 145 Other changes resembled those in the 2004 film such as staging the chandelier crash at the plot s climax during performance of The Point of No Return rather than mid story 146 147 Due to economic reasons the Las Vegas production closed on 2 September 2012 after five years and almost 2 700 performances 148 Planned French production edit A production was originally planned for the first ever French production in Paris at the Mogador Theatre in September 2016 Sierra Boggess was set to reprise her performance as Christine and Gardar Thor Cortes was cast as The Phantom A few days before the premiere a fire damaged the stage floor and most of the backdrops and set pieces leading to the cancellation of the production 149 Copyright release edit In 2011 the Really Useful Group copyright owners of The Phantom of the Opera released certain rights to the musical in celebration of its 25th anniversary In March 2011 Reed Custer High School in Braidwood Illinois became the first school to perform The Phantom of the Opera under the new rights 150 Later in 2011 Stanwell School in Penarth became the first school in the UK to perform the show 151 Film adaptation editMain article The Phantom of the Opera 2004 film A film adaptation directed by Joel Schumacher and starring Gerard Butler as the Phantom Emmy Rossum as Christine Patrick Wilson as Raoul Minnie Driver as Carlotta and Miranda Richardson as Madame Giry opened on 22 December 2004 in the US 152 Casting editOriginal casts edit The original casts of the English speaking productions of The Phantom of the Opera 153 154 Character West End Broadway First US Tour 155 Canada Australia 156 First UK Tour Las Vegas Royal Albert Hall 25th Anniversary 157 25th Anniversary UK Tour 158 Italy 1986 1988 1989 1990 1993 2006 2011 2012 2023 Christine Daae Sarah Brightman Dale Kristien Rebecca Caine Marina Prior Lisa Hull Sierra Boggess Katie Hall Amelia Milo The Phantom of the Opera Michael Crawford Colm Wilkinson Anthony Warlow Dave Willetts Anthony CrivelloBrent Barrett a Ramin Karimloo John Owen JonesEarl Carpenter Ramin Karimloo Raoul Vicomte de Chagny Steve Barton Byron Nease Dale Burridge Mike Sterling Tim Martin Gleason Hadley Fraser Simon Bailey Bradley JadenVinny Coyle Monsieur Gilles Andre David Firth Cris Groenendaal Norman Large Paul Massel John O May Simon Green John Leslie Wolfe Gareth Snook Simon Green Earl Carpenter Monsieur Richard Firmin John Savident Nicholas Wyman Calvin Remsberg Gregory Cross Jon Ewing Alan Rice Lawson Skala Barry James Andy Hockley Ian Mowat Carlotta Guidicelli Rosemary Ashe Judy Kaye Leigh Munro Lyse Guerin Christa Leahmann Valda Aviks Elena Jeanne Batman Geena Jeffries a Wendy Ferguson Angela M Caesar Anna Corvino Madame Giry Mary Millar Leila Martin Barbara Lang Kristina Marie Guiguet Geraldene Morrow Veronica Page Rebecca Spencer Liz Robertson Elizabeth Marsh Alice Mistroni Meg Giry Janet Devenish Elisa Heinsohn Elisabeth Stringer Donna Rubin Sharon Millerchip Lucy Potter Brianne Kelly Morgan Daisy Maywood Hannah Cadec Zoe Nochi Ubaldo Piangi John Aron David Romano Gualtiero Negrini Peter Cormican Christopher Dawes Geoffrey Pogson Larry Wayne Morbitt Wynne Evans Vincent Pirillo Gian Luca Pasolini a b Three roles The Phantom Christine and Carlotta were double cast in the original Las Vegas production with the two actors in each pair singing alternate performances 145 Later Las Vegas casting became identical to that in the Broadway production with single casting for all characters and the principal alternate structure for Christine 146 Notable replacements edit West End 1986 edit Christine Daae Rachel Barrell Gina Beck Meredith Braun Rebecca Caine Sofia Escobar Celia Graham Leila Benn Harris Katie Hall Holly Anne Hull Myrra Malmberg Claire Moore Robyn North Anna O Byrne Celinde Schoenmaker Lucy St Louis The Phantom Simon Bowman Earl Carpenter Peter Cousens Killian Donnelly Ben Forster Ethan Freeman Tim Howar Peter Joback Ramin Karimloo Peter Karrie Glyn Kerslake Ben Lewis Marcus Lovett John Owen Jones Peter Polycarpou Jon Robyns Martin Smith David Thaxton Dave Willetts Mark Wynter s b Steve Barton u s James Gant u s James Graeme u s Jeremy Secomb u s Raoul de Chagny Michael Ball John Barrowman Simon Bowman Simon Burke Clive Carter Michael Cormick Gardar Thor Cortes Killian Donnelly Ramin Karimloo Sean Palmer Alex Rathgeber Oliver Thornton Michael Xavier Antony Hansen u s Andre Martin Ball Ethan Freeman Peter Land Mark Wynter Firmin Michael N Harbour Bill Homewood Barry James Royce Mills Bruce Montague Madame Giry Liz Robertson Piangi Jeremy Secomb Paul Ettore Tabone Broadway 1988 2023 edit Christine Daae Sierra Boggess Kimilee Bryant Patti Cohenour Ali Ewoldt Samantha Hill Rebecca Luker Mary Michael Patterson Meghan Picerno Julia Udine Lisa Vroman The Phantom James Barbour Steve Barton Ben Crawford John Cudia Davis Gaines Kevin Gray Cris Groenendaal Mark Jacoby Peter Joback Ted Keegan Jeff Keller Norm Lewis Brad Little Marcus Lovett Laird Mackintosh Final Phantom Gary Mauer Howard McGillin Timothy Nolen Thomas James O Leary Hugh Panaro Tim Martin Gleason u s Peter Lockyer u s Ciaran Sheehan u s Raoul de Chagny John Cudia Jordan Donica Jason Forbach Davis Gaines Tim Martin Gleason Kevin Gray Jay Armstrong Johnson Brad Little Gary Mauer Hugh Panaro Ciaran Sheehan Cris Groenendaal u s Aaron Lazar u s Peter Lockyer u s Carlotta Kimilee Bryant Andre George Lee Andrews Bradley Dean Ted Keegan Jeff Keller Laird Mackintosh Peter Lockyer u s Thomas James O Leary u s Firmin George Lee Andrews David Cryer Tim Jerome Jeff Keller Madame Giry Linda Balgord Piangi Peter Lockyer Ted Keegan u s Jimmy Smagula u s First Second and Third US National Tours 1989 99 1990 98 and 1992 2010 edit Christine Daae Lisa Vroman Susan Owen Kimilee Bryant The Phantom Davis Gaines Robert Guillaume Steve Barton u s Ron Bohmer Kevin Gray Mark Jacoby John Cudia Tim Martin Gleason Ted Keegan Brad Little Gary Mauer Thomas James O Leary Ciaran Sheehan u s Peter Lockyer u s Raoul de Chagny John Cudia Tim Martin Gleason Ciaran Sheehan Peter Lockyer u s Andre Peter Lockyer u s Piangi Peter Lockyer u s Meg Giry Jen Gould Canada 1989 99 edit Christine Daae Patti Cohenour The Phantom Ethan Freeman Cris Groenendaal Jeff Hyslop Peter Karrie Ciaran Sheehan Rene Simard Paul Stanley Laird Mackintosh u s Raoul de Chagny Laird Mackintosh Christopher Shyer Carlotta Patricia Phillips Meg Giry Diana Kaarina Australia Tours 1990 98 2007 09 edit Christine Daae Anna O Byrne The Phantom Rob Guest Alexander Lewis u s Raoul de Chagny Alexander Lewis Firmin John O May Piangi Jeremy Secomb u s Musical numbers edit Prologue a Auctioneer Raoul Madame Giry Overture a Orchestra Act I edit Hannibal Rehearsal a Carlotta Piangi Reyer Lefevre Andre Firmin Madame Giry Meg Buquet Ensemble Think of Me b Christine Raoul Angel of Music b The Phantom Meg Christine Little Lotte a Raoul Christine The Mirror Angel of Music Reprise a The Phantom Christine Raoul The Phantom of the Opera c Christine The Phantom The Music of the Night b The Phantom I Remember a Christine Stranger Than You Dreamt It a The Phantom Magical Lasso a Buquet Madame Giry Meg Notes b Firmin Andre Raoul Carlotta Piangi Madame Giry Meg The Phantom Prima Donna b Andre Firmin Carlotta Piangi Raoul Madame Giry Meg The Phantom Il Muto Poor Fool He Makes Me Laugh a Carlotta Piangi The Phantom Ensemble Why Have You Brought Me Here Raoul I ve Been There a Raoul Christine The Phantom All I Ask of You b Raoul Christine All I Ask of You Reprise b The Phantom Act II edit Entr acte Orchestra Masquerade b Andre Firmin Raoul Christine Madame Giry Meg Carlotta Piangi Ensemble Why So Silent b The Phantom Notes Reprise a Andre Firmin Carlotta Piangi Raoul Christine Madame Giry The Phantom Twisted Every Way a Christine Raoul Don Juan Triumphant Rehearsal a Christine Piangi Reyer Carlotta Madame Giry Ensemble Wishing You Were Somehow Here Again b Christine Wandering Child a The Phantom Christine Raoul Bravo Monsieur a The Phantom Raoul Christine Don Juan Triumphant a Carlotta Piangi Passarino Christine The Phantom Ensemble The Point of No Return b The Phantom Christine All I Ask of You Reprise b The Phantom Down Once More a The Phantom Track Down This Murderer a Madame Giry Raoul Ensemble Finale Christine The Phantom Raoul Ensemble Source 159 Notes a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r Lyrics by Charles Hart a b c d e f g h i j k l Lyrics by Charles Hart with additional lyrics by Richard Stilgoe Additional lyrics by Mike BattOrchestra editThe original orchestrations were written by David Cullen and Lloyd Webber There are several orchestrations 27 piece the original score used on Broadway and until 2020 in London 160 161 also used for the 2022 Australian production 162 29 piece the original Broadway score 163 14 piece used on tour most international productions from 2012 onwards the 2020 UK Tour and in London from 2021 164 45 piece used for the 25th anniversary citation needed The original London score is as the Broadway score but with 1 percussion part and 7 violins The current Broadway orchestration is licensed by R amp H Theatricals for amateur and professional productions The only difference between the Broadway 29 and 27 piece orchestras is the smaller orchestra s lack of Violins VII amp VIII The Broadway production originally used a 29 piece pit orchestra 165 Reed I flute piccolo Reed II flute clarinet Reed III oboe English horn Reed IV B flat clarinet bass clarinet E flat clarinet Reed V bassoon French horns I III Trumpets I II Trombone Percussion I II see below Keyboards I II piano synthesizer Violins I VIII currently only six violins Violas I II Cellos I II String bass Harp Percussion is split between two books regular percussion and mallets 2 timpani suspended cymbals crash cymbals snare drum triangle tambourine bass drum Glockenspiel xylophone vibes marimba tubular bells bell tree woodblock gong guiro finger cymbalsRecordings editCast recordings have been made of the London 166 Austrian 167 Dutch German Japanese Swedish Korean Hungarian Mexican Polish Russian and Canadian productions 168 The recording of the 1986 original London cast released by Polydor Records in 1987 was released in both a single CD Highlights from The Phantom of the Opera and a two CD Phantom of the Opera both of which have been certified 4 Platinum in the US and sold 4 97 million copies as of January 2017 The Complete Recordings edition has sold 507 000 copies since 1991 169 170 The Phantom of the Opera was also certified 3 Platinum in the UK 171 The Canadian cast recording went 2 Platinum in Canada 172 In Switzerland The Phantom of the Opera was certified 3 Platinum and Highlights was certified 2 Platinum 173 Recordings of the Vienna cast and the Hamburg cast produced by Jimmy Bowien were certified Gold and triple Platinum respectively in Germany 174 The original album recording has sold an alleged 40 million copies worldwide 175 A live recording of The Phantom of the Opera at the Royal Albert Hall was released in the UK on 15 November 2011 and subsequently in the US and Canada on 7 February 2012 176 along with Blu ray and DVD videos and a collectors box set of the Royal Albert concert the original cast recording and the sequel Love Never Dies 176 17 Sales and certifications edit Original 1986 London production edit Chart 1987 Peakposition Australia Kent Music Report 177 2 Region Certification Certified units sales Australia ARIA 178 5 Platinum 350 000 Canada Music Canada 179 2 Platinum 200 000 New Zealand RMNZ 180 12 Platinum 180 000 Netherlands NVPI 181 Platinum 100 000 Poland ZPAV 182 Gold 20 000 Sweden GLF 183 Gold 50 000 United Kingdom BPI 184 3 Platinum 900 000 United States RIAA 185 4 Platinum 4 000 000 Sales figures based on certification alone Shipments figures based on certification alone Local productions edit Region Certification Certified units sales Austria IFPI Austria 186 Platinum 50 000 Canada Music Canada 187 8 Platinum 800 000 Germany BVMI 188 3 Platinum 1 500 000 Germany BVMI 189 Gold 250 000 Sweden GLF 190 Gold 50 000 Switzerland IFPI Switzerland 191 3 Platinum 150 000 Sales figures based on certification alone Shipments figures based on certification alone Highlights from The Phantom of the Opera edit Region Certification Certified units sales Canada Music Canada 192 8 Platinum 800 000 Switzerland IFPI Switzerland 193 2 Platinum 100 000 United States RIAA 194 4 Platinum 4 000 000 Sales figures based on certification alone Shipments figures based on certification alone Allegations of plagiarism editIn 1987 the heirs of Giacomo Puccini charged in a lawsuit that a recurring two bar passage in Music of the Night closely resembled a similar phrase first heard in the aria Quello che tacete from Puccini s opera La fanciulla del West 32 195 196 The litigation was settled out of court for an undisclosed amount 197 198 In 1990 a Baltimore songwriter named Ray Repp filed a lawsuit alleging that the title song from The Phantom of the Opera was based on a song that he wrote in 1978 called Till You 199 After eight years of litigation including an unsuccessful countersuit by Lloyd Webber claiming that Till You was itself a plagiarism of Close Every Door from Joseph and the Amazing Technicolor Dreamcoat 200 the jury found in Lloyd Webber s favour 201 Former Pink Floyd vocalist and bassist Roger Waters has claimed that the signature descending ascending half tone chord progression from Phantom s title song was plagiarised from the bass line of a track on the 1971 Pink Floyd album Meddle called Echoes He avoided taking legal action saying Life s too long to bother with suing Andrew fucking Lloyd Webber 202 Sequel editMain article Love Never Dies musical The sequel to The Phantom of the Opera written by Lloyd Webber Ben Elton Frederick Forsyth and Glenn Slater is called Love Never Dies 203 It was loosely adapted from the 1999 novel The Phantom of Manhattan by Forsyth Set in 1907 a decade after the conclusion of The Phantom of the Opera according to the production s announcement 204 but actually 26 years later as the original show was set in 1881 20 Christine is invited to perform at Phantasma a new attraction at Coney Island by an anonymous impresario With her husband Raoul and son Gustave in tow she journeys to Brooklyn unaware that it is the Phantom who has arranged her appearance at the popular beach resort 204 205 The original production was directed by Jack O Brien and choreographed by Jerry Mitchell with set and costume designs by Bob Crowley 203 and opened at the Adelphi Theatre in the West End starring Ramin Karimloo and Sierra Boggess on 9 March 2010 Though it ran for over 17 months and closed on 27 August 2011 the production received mixed reviews 206 207 208 A scheduled Broadway opening in November 2010 was postponed until Spring 2011 209 and later cancelled 210 A revamped Australian production starring Ben Lewis and Anna O Byrne opened 21 May 2011 at the Regent Theatre in Melbourne to more favourable notices 211 212 213 214 After the Melbourne run ended on 12 December 2011 the production moved to the Capitol Theatre in Sydney where it played from January to April 2012 215 216 A West End revival concert starring Norm Lewis and Celinde Schoenmaker at Theatre Royal Drury Lane ran August 21 and 22 2023 217 Awards and nominations editOriginal London production edit Year Award Ceremony Category Nominee Result 1986 Evening Standard Theatre Award 218 Best Musical Won Laurence Olivier Award 219 220 221 222 Best New Musical Won Best Actor in a Musical Michael Crawford Won Designer of the Year Maria Bjornson Nominated 2002 Most Popular Show Won 2016 Magic Radio Audience Award Won Original Broadway production edit Year Award Ceremony Category Nominee Result 1988 Drama Desk Award Outstanding Musical Nominated Outstanding Actor in a Musical Michael Crawford Won Outstanding Actress in a Musical Sarah Brightman Nominated Outstanding Director of a Musical Harold Prince Won Outstanding Music Andrew Lloyd Webber Won Outstanding Orchestrations David Cullen and Andrew Lloyd Webber Won Outstanding Set Design Maria Bjornson Won Outstanding Costume Design Won Outstanding Lighting Design Andrew Bridge Won Tony Award 223 Best Musical Won Best Performance by a Leading Actor in a Musical Michael Crawford Won Best Performance by a Featured Actress in a Musical Judy Kaye Won Best Direction of a Musical Harold Prince Won Best Book of a Musical Richard Stilgoe and Andrew Lloyd Webber Nominated Best Original Score Andrew Lloyd Webber Charles Hart and Richard Stilgoe Nominated Best Scenic Design Maria Bjornson Won Best Costume Design Won Best Lighting Design Andrew Bridge Won Best Choreography Gillian Lynne Nominated Outer Critics Circle Award 224 Best Broadway Musical Won Best Actor in a Musical Michael Crawford Won Best Set Design Maria Bjornson Won Best Costume Design Won Best Lighting Design Andrew Bridge WonSee also editPhantom Love Never Dies List of Tony Award and Olivier Award winning musicals List of best selling albums in New Zealand List of best selling albumsReferences edit a b Rich Frank 27 January 1988 Stage Phantom of the Opera The New York Times The Phantom of the Opera The Show Awards Archived from the original on 30 May 2011 Gerald Martin Bordman 2004 The Oxford companion to American theatre p 496 Oxford University Press A British musical based on Leroux s famous novel Top 10 Longest Running London Theatre Shows Londonist com Retrieved 11 February 2012 The A to Z of the Broadway Musical p 266 Scarecrow Press 2009 Smith Tim 11 April 2010 Phantom of the Opera at the Hippodrome The Baltimore Sun Our Top 10 Andrew Lloyd Webber Musicals Ticketstoday Retrieved 5 January 2021 Cox Gordon 11 July 2017 Wicked Surpasses The Phantom of the Opera at the Broadway Box Office Variety Variety Media LLC Retrieved 13 March 2020 Phantom of the Opera Screening Earns Over 500 000 in the UK BroadwayWorld 5 October 2011 Jones Kenneth 25 January 2006 Phantom turns 18 Playbill Retrieved 23 April 2008 Gans 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London SW1Y 4QL idoxpa westminster gov uk Retrieved 12 February 2021 OfficialALW 11 September 2020 An empty Her Majesty s Theatre where PhantomOpera should be and where PhantomOpera will be if I ve got anything Tweet Retrieved 12 April 2021 via Twitter Hemley Matthew 12 April 2021 Phantom of the Opera orchestra to be cut by 50 when it returns to West End The Stage Retrieved 13 April 2021 Snow Georgia The Phantom of the Opera will not return in original form investors told in November 2020 The Stage Cavendish Dominic 25 April 2021 Cameron Mackintosh on Phantom of the Opera This is not the Civil Service we re creating art The Telegraph Archived from the original on 11 January 2022 The Phantom of the Opera in the West End new cast revealed www whatsonstage com 27 April 2021 Retrieved 27 April 2021 Lloyd Webber Andrew 2021 Welcome to Her Majesty s Theatre The Phantom of the Opera theatre programme Paulson Michael 16 April 2023 With Cheers and Tears Phantom of the Opera Ends Record Broadway Run The New York Times ISSN 0362 4331 Retrieved 19 April 2023 Prince Harold 2017 Sense of occasion Milwaukee WI pp 242 43 ISBN 978 1 4950 1302 7 OCLC 971348709 a href Template Cite book html title Template Cite book cite book a CS1 maint location missing publisher link Drabinsky Garth 1995 Closer to the sun an autobiography Marq De Villiers Toronto Ont McClelland amp Stewart p 390 ISBN 0 7710 5650 8 OCLC 31781016 Wild Stephi 11 February 2021 Redesigned Her Majesty s Theatre Will Blur the Boundary Between Stage and Auditorium for West End s THE PHANTOM OF THE OPERA Broadwayworld Retrieved 19 April 2023 Roberts Maddy Shaw Roberts 14 April 2021 West End s Phantom of the Opera slices orchestra in half leaving musicians without a job Classic FM Retrieved 19 April 2023 Wood Alex 27 April 2021 The Phantom of the Opera in the West End new cast revealed WhatsOnStage Retrieved 19 April 2023 Cashell Eleni 18 January 2023 New lead casting for THE PHANTOM OF THE OPERA announced London Box Office 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California Article ID 1408078 Let s Hear Girl of the Golden West Sing 12 June 2010 San Jose Mercury News California Article ID 1408152 Repp v Webber 132 F 3d 882 2d Cir 1997 via UCLA School of Law Archived 28 July 2011 at the Wayback Machine Andrew Lloyd Webber Loses Round in Battle Over Allegedly Stolen Song 5 December 1996 Seattle Post Intelligencer Retrieved 10 September 2010 Lloyd Webber Wins Phantom Battle BBC News Retrieved 10 September 2010 Who the hell does Roger Waters think he is Q magazine November 1992 Archived from the original on 22 October 2015 Retrieved 20 November 2009 a b Love Never Dies The Show The Creative Team LoveNeverDies com Official Site Archived from the original on 12 July 2010 Retrieved 19 July 2010 a b Phantom Sequel Love Never Dies Now Due in London and on Broadway in March 2010 Playbill 18 May 2009 Archived from the original on 18 January 2010 Love Never Dies The Show Background Love Never Dies official site Archived from the original on 14 February 2010 Love Never Dies sees mixed reviews CBC News 10 March 2010 Archived from the original on 23 March 2010 Broadway debut of Love Never Dies is postponed BBC News 7 April 2010 Healy Patrick 7 April 2010 Broadway Opening for Love Never Dies Is Delayed Until 2011 The New York Times Gans Andrew 6 April 2010 Love Never Dies Postpones Broadway Opening to Spring 2011 Playbill Archived from the original on 9 April 2010 Love Never Dies Scraps Plans for Spring Broadway Run Broadway com Retrieved 27 March 2015 Bedford Angie Love Never Dies Review The Theatre Channel at Webwombat Retrieved 27 September 2011 Solomon Les 30 May 2011 Australia s Creative Pride AussieTheatre com Retrieved 9 September 2022 Herbert Kate 30 May 2011 Australia Never Dies review Melbourne Herald Sun archive Retrieved 22 August 2011 Boyd Chris 30 May 2011 Phantom sequel spectacularly unmasked The Australian archive Retrieved 22 August 2011 BWW News Desk Love Never Dies Arrives at Sydney s Capitol Theatre BroadwayWorld com 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has quotations related to The Phantom of the Opera nbsp Wikimedia Commons has media related to The Phantom of the Opera Webber musical Official website nbsp The Phantom of the Opera at the Playbill Vault archive The Phantom of the Opera at the Internet Broadway Database nbsp The Phantom of the Opera The Guide to Musical Theatre An interview with the makeup designer on the American Theatre Wing s Working in the Theatre series Preceded byCats Longest running Broadway show2006 present Succeeded by Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title The Phantom of the Opera 1986 musical amp oldid 1220649242, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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