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Wikipedia

Telesur

Telesur (officially stylized as teleSUR) is a Latin American terrestrial and satellite news television network headquartered in Caracas, Venezuela and sponsored by the governments of Venezuela, Bolivia, Cuba and Nicaragua.[1] It was launched in 2005, under the government of Hugo Chávez, promoted as "a Latin socialist answer to CNN".[2]

Telesur
TypeState media
Broadcast areaAmericas
Europe
Africa
AffiliatesVenezolana de Televisión
Bolivia TV
Cubavision International
Canal 4 (Nicaragua)
HeadquartersCaracas, Venezuela
Programming
Language(s)Spanish
English
Picture format1080i HDTV
(downscaled to 480i/576i for the SDTV feed)
Ownership
OwnerSiBCI (Governments of Venezuela, Cuba and Nicaragua)
History
Launched24 July 2005; 17 years ago (2005-07-24)
Links
Website
  • www.telesurtv.net (in Spanish)
  • www.telesurenglish.net (in English)
Availability
Terrestrial
Analog UHF
Venezuela
Channel 51 (Caracas, listings may vary)
Digital UHF
Venezuela
Channel 22.2

History

The proposed alternative Latin American television network that would become Telesur took shape on 24 January 2005, as part of the projects approved in a council of ministers of the Venezuelan government.[3] According to The Boston Globe, the Venezuelan government provided broadcasting facilities and 70% of Telesur's funds, with other leftist governments supporting the network as well. Telesur was advertised "as a Latin socialist answer to CNN."[2] Telesur began broadcasting on a limited, four-hour schedule on 24 July 2005, on the 222nd birthday of Latin American leader Simón Bolívar. The network began full-time broadcasts on 31 October 2005.

In 2009, Venezuela subsidized the launch of the communications satellite Venesat-1, in part to amplify Telesur's programming by enabling it to avoid geo-blocking efforts by DirectTV, an American company.[4]

The founder of Telesur was Aram Aharonian, a journalist and scholar, who left Uruguay after the 1973 coup d'etat.[5] Aharonian stated that the idea of Telesur was "to see ourselves as we truly were", stating that he sought more diversity in the media.[5] After Aharonian resigned from his position as the network's director in 2013, he commented in a 2014 interview that Telesur "did not achieve latinamericanization and continued to be Venezuelan".[6]

 
  Current sponsors
  Former sponsors

La Nueva Televisora del Sur, C.A. is a public company which has various Latin American governments as its sponsors. Its primary sponsor is the Government of Venezuela; Cuba, Nicaragua, Uruguay, and Bolivia have contributed as well. Argentina was its second main sponsor, but after the victory of big tent center-right coalition Cambiemos in the elections of 2015, the new government decided in 2016 to pull out allegedly because of a "lack of 'pluralism'."[1] In June 2016, the Argentine government announced that it would no longer support Telesur broadcasting. Argentina became the first founding member of Telesur to discontinue participation,[7] although Telesur content has been widely available in the country via internet, cable and satellite TV.[citation needed]

Uruguay

On 3 March 2005 Venezuelan president Hugo Chávez signed several agreements with then-recently elected Uruguayan president Tabaré Vázquez regarding the energetic and communicational integration of both countries, one of them being the joint creation and financing of Telesur. After just under a year of signing the agreements, they had not been carried out, although the party of President Vázquez had a majority in the country's legislative branch. Venezuelan journalist Andrés Izarra, president of Telesur, confirmed in an interview in January 2006 the delay in the approval of the full incorporation of the country to the network: "There is a special situation (in Uruguay), because although the country is a member of Telesur, until their Congress does not approve it, we can't broadcast the channel locally or receive government funding. The situation requires a political decision and we hope that the government of Tabaré Vázquez support the initiative".[8] The president of the Uruguayan Deputies' Education Commission, Jorge Brovetto confirmed in February 2006 the country still wasn't part of the network's sponsors and asked that, until the parliament decided on a final status, Uruguay's name be removed as a sponsor from Telesur's promotions and website.[9] In June 2006, Uruguay's Minister of Education and Culture, Brovetto, expressed worries regarding the network's editorial line on certain issues and governments in the region, and how the diplomacy of his country could be affected by it.[10] Uruguay's Chamber of Senators approved the bill that would ratify the agreements on 8 August 2006 by votes of the legislators belonging to ruling party, but the Chamber of Deputies postponed several times the debate on the draft.[11] Although sources close to the Congress told the press in February 2009 that the issue of incorporation to Telesur "was not a priority item in their agenda", and that the issue would not be discussed during the remainder of that year,[12] the agreement was finally ratified on 2 June 2009.[citation needed]

On 13 March 2020, the new government of Luis Alberto Lacalle Pou stopped funding the network as part of the country's new foreign affairs strategy of "not integrating alliances based on ideological affinities".[13][14][15]

Journalists and staff

The channel's news agenda was originally decided by its board of directors with the aid of an advisory council, consisting of many leftist intellectuals, including Nobel Peace Prize winner Adolfo Pérez Esquivel, poet Ernesto Cardenal, writers Eduardo Galeano, Tariq Ali, Saul Landau, editor-in-chief of Le Monde diplomatique and historian Ignacio Ramonet, Argentine film producer Tristán Bauer, free software pioneer Richard Stallman and US actor and activist Danny Glover.[citation needed]

Richard Stallman, who was on the advisory board that oversaw the launch of the channel, resigned on February 26, 2011, criticizing what he called the channel's pro-Gaddafi stance during the Libyan Civil War.[16]

Fredy Muñoz Altamiranda

On 19 November 2006, the then correspondent of Telesur in Colombia, Fredy Muñoz Altamiranda, was arrested in Colombia on charges of rebellion and terrorism. Muñoz Altamiranda said that he feared for his life after being released due to subsequent threats.[17] Reporters Without Borders questioned the evidence against Múñoz and called his imprisonment an "outrage" and an "abuse", arguing that the Colombian government could be acting against press freedom if the journalist had been jailed due to his work or because of past Telesur interviews with Colombian guerrillas. The Inter American Press Association also criticized his detention and asked for the respect of due process.[18][19]

Edgardo Esteban

Telesur correspondent in Argentina, Edgardo Esteban, was awakened the morning on 11 September 2008, by the detonation of a homemade bomb of low intensity in front of his home.[citation needed] The journalist had received several threats because of his work on torture and corruption of Argentine military during the Falklands War. The Latin American Federation of Journalists,[20] the Forum of Argentine Journalism[21] and the Inter American Press Association[22] expressed its rejection to any situations that put at risk the life of the journalist and demanded from the national and provincial authorities to work "so that intimidation against journalists will not happen again". Esteban expressed concern for his life and his family after the attack.

Elena Rodríguez

Telesur correspondent in Ecuador, Elena Rodríguez, was beaten and robbed in Quito on 19 September 2009, by a group of three people who left a pamphlet in which she received death threats because of her journalistic work for the channel.[citation needed] The journalist had received death threats before.[23]

Controversies

In 2005, after Telesur was founded, it was described as a network showcasing the diversity of Latin America.[5] Telesur also "won praise for its high production values and its intensive reporting about Latin America for Latin Americans".[24] However, Telesur was a propaganda tool for Hugo Chávez and his Bolivarian Revolution, with the network acting as a mouthpiece for the Venezuelan regime.[5][25][26][27][28] According to Aram Aharonian, the founder of Telesur who was removed from the network in December 2008 by former Venezuelan Minister of Popular Power for Communication and Information Andres Izarra, Chávez "took the reins" of Telesur and used "propaganda as rolling news".[5] The network has leftist views representing its sponsorship nations: Bolivia, Cuba, Nicaragua, Uruguay and Venezuela.[24] Joel D. Hirst, a former International Affairs Fellow in Residence of the Council on Foreign Relations, stated that the Bolivarian Alliance for the Peoples of Our America (ALBA), knowing the importance of propaganda, "embarked upon an ambitious plan to control information across the hemisphere" and began their plan with the creation of Telesur in 2005.[29]

In 2005, according to Connie Mack IV, a Republican from Florida's 14th congressional district who authored a House amendment authorizing Washington to create a station that would broadcast exclusively to Venezuela, Telesur undermines the balance of power in the western hemisphere and spreads Chávez’s "anti-American, anti-freedom rhetoric".[30] After the House passed the amendment, the Venezuelan ambassador in Washington, D.C., Bernardo Álvarez, stated that "in Venezuela there are 48 channels of free access to anyone with a television set and a small antenna. Only two of them belong to the government. You can also receive more than 120 channels from four continents."[31] The chairman of the US Broadcasting Board of Governors, which runs Voice of America broadcasts in Latin America, Walter Isaacson said that the US could not be "out-communicated" by what he called enemies such as Telesur.[32]

Political bias

Critics have argued that Telesur works as a propaganda network for the governments of Hugo Chávez and Nicolás Maduro, and provides coverage that focus only on information that may benefit or harm a government, according to its political alignment.[2][5][25][29] La Patilla stated that Telesur "insistently pointed out through reports that in Venezuela there is no humanitarian emergency, scarcity or general crisis" and "dismissed the exodus of millions of Venezuelans in search of a better life".[33]

According to the Argentinian website Infobae, during a large demonstration in Argentina in December 2017 against policies proposed by center-right Argentine President Mauricio Macri (who previously denounced human rights abuses in Venezuela), Telesur "omitted the attack on uniforms and the large number of injured policemen (...) and also omitted that protagonist of one of the incidents was pre-candidate to deputy for a left party, Santiago Sebastian Romero".[34] While "there were demonstrations in Venezuela against the economic policies of Venezuelan President Nicolás Maduro in the same year, that ended with 100 deaths, thousands of arbitrary detentions and injured people. In those cases, Telesur praised the Venezuelan National Guard and the Bolivarian National Police, accused the demonstrators of being related to the United States, and considered Maduro's government as a promoter of peace".[34]

In October 2018, Telesur anchor Daniela Vielman resigned from the network, releasing a statement saying that staff employed by Telesur are "treated as if they were working in a political party" and that Venezuelan employees were paid in low-value Venezuelan bolívars compared to their foreign counterparts who were being paid in US dollars.[35]

Manipulation of photos

During the 2019 shipping of humanitarian aid to Venezuela, Telesur disseminated photos of protesters that the author of said images claimed had been manipulated to make it appear that the protesters were dousing and burning humanitarian aid in gasoline.[33] An independent investigation concluded that the original author of the photos was Karla Salcedo Flores and that the images "do not show a man pouring gasoline on one of the burning trucks during the incidents", as alleged by Telesur.[36]

Advertisements

While promoting an ad campaign for the Government of Venezuela, Telesur used a photo on Twitter of Miami Herald reporter Jim Wyss arriving at the Miami International Airport after being arrested by Venezuelan authorities and interrogated by SEBIN. The Telesur Twitter campaign stated, "We love Venezuela for receiving foreigners like one of our own."[37][38][39][40] The incident became popular in the international media since they found the use of the photo ironic due to the circumstances surrounding it.[37][38][39][40] Telesur later removed the photo from their Twitter.[38]

Human rights

Americas director of Human Rights Watch, Jose Miguel Vivanco, opposed the creation of Telesur.[41] In 2005, Vivanco stated, "If the shareholders of this company belong to a government like Cuba where they have no basic concept of free speech and zero tolerance for independent views, God help us".[41][42] Human Rights Watch also criticized the Venezuelan government in 2008 for preventing the freedom of expression of private media by blocking their expansion while strengthening the presence of Telesur and other government media in the country.[43]

Following the election of Mauricio Macri as President of Argentina, Macri and Venezuelan President Nicolás Maduro engaged in disputes over Venezuela's human rights, with the Argentine government later pulling its funding of Telesur in March 2016 alleging that Telesur "blocks alternative viewpoints".[44]

2009 Honduras coup coverage

A group of Telesur and Venezuelan state media journalists were in Honduras on 28 June 2009 to cover the events in relation to a non-binding referendum on the possibility of changes to the constitution of Honduras. Upon learning that soldiers of the Honduran military had ousted President Manuel Zelaya in a coup and exiled him to Costa Rica, the Telesur staff stayed in the country to cover events following the coup.[citation needed]

A day after the coup, Telesur journalist Adriana Sívori and the crew accompanying her were arrested by the Honduran military. Several other international journalists were also under threat and their passports were retained.[45] As soon as the world learned of the detention, the journalists and their staff were quickly released. Sívori was reportedly assaulted by the soldiers who detained her. Telesur was, until the detention and quick release of journalist Sívori, the only international channel that was broadcasting live the unrest in the streets of Tegucigalpa.[citation needed] The coverage of the coup by the channel, according to supporters of ousted President Manuel Zelaya and several social and sindical organizations, was essential to make the world and, to some extent, the Honduran people know "without censorships" the situation in the country and President Zelaya's whereabouts.[46]

On 30 June 2009, several social organizations and journalistic unions in Venezuela took part in a march to the channel's studios in solidarity with the journalists.[47]

On 12 July 2009, the Telesur crew, which were working together with the Venezuelan state media were arrested at dawn by police in the hotel where they were staying. After a rigorous review of their documents and after being warned that if they continued their work in the country their personal safety was at risk, the crews were released but banned from leaving the hotel.[48][49] The teams decided to leave the country after concluding that it was not possible to continue their work. The Latin American Federation of Journalists, the Inter-American Commission on Human Rights and the Inter American Press Association condemned what they considered an attempt to stifle the free flow of information on the situation in the country.[citation needed]

On 25 September, Telesur journalists claimed they had been attacked with high-frequency radiation and mind-altering gas along with other international journalists accompanying Manuel Zelaya during his entrenchment in the Brazilian embassy after returning to the country on 21 Sept.[50]

Telesur reported on 9 October that their media staff, who were covering the stay of President Manuel Zelaya in the Brazilian Embassy in Tegucigalpa since his arrival on 21 September, were forced to leave by "the progressive deterioration of their health due to a systematic plan of repression carried out by the de facto authorities".[citation needed]

Impact of sanctions applied by United States

In 2018, English-language Telesur canceled "The Empire Files," a program produced by United States-based journalists Abby Martin and Mike Prysner.[51] Martin, Prysner, and other Telesur contract journalists had their funding blocked by the application of United States sanctions against Venezuela.[51] Academic Stuart Davis cites the cancellation as an example of how United States sanctions hamper public funding of media production in Venezuela.[51]

Distribution

Telesur is available free-to-air via satellite in Latin America, the United States, Central Europe, Western Europe, and Northern Africa. The network's availability through cable television has been very limited in Latin America because of the network's editorial approach to several events and governments in the region; the station manager in 2007, Aram Arahonian, said in an interview that "cable owners do not provide us with any access [...] it's not frequent, but it has affected us in the large countries."[52]

According to Christopher Walker of the US government-funded National Endowment for Democracy, Telesur is Venezuela's "authoritarian media outlet" and has the ability to take advantage of both domestic and foreign media due to censorship of competing outlets in authoritarian states and openness in democratic states, which allow Telesur to broadcast.[53]

South America

The availability of the channel via terrestrial television is greatly limited in the vast majority of South American countries. The only countries in the region that receive all of Telesur's broadcasts via terrestrial television are Venezuela and Ecuador, whose governments are sponsors of the channel. Telesur is currently available via Digital Terrestrial Television in Argentina, as part of the government-sponsored channel lineup which includes several other public service, educational, music, sports, and news channels. Venezuela started broadcasting Telesur via terrestrial television on 9 February 2007[54] and Ecuador on 15 July 2009.[55] The rest of the sponsor countries broadcast some of the networks' programs, mainly the news, in their public and educational channels (see list of sister channels).[56]

The network started in February 2008 to broadcast some news programming to Brazil in Portuguese through several community stations in the state of Paraná. By 2011, Telesur is no longer available in Brazil.[57]

Cuba

Although Cuba is one of the primary funders of Telesur, the channel is not available in all areas of the country. Additionally, it was not until late 2007 that its programming was broadcast daily on the island, and still only from 22:30 until 8:00 the following day via Canal Educativo 2, an educational television channel.[58] From 20 January 2013, live simulcasting of Telesur has been extended and now occurs daily from 20:00 until 16:30.[59][60] Until January 2013, some of Telesur's programming was broadcast in Cuba during the day as a one-hour, highly edited mix of its news and documentary programs titled "Lo mejor de Telesur" (The Best of Telesur),[61] or, depending on the topic in the program, Mesa Redonda Internacional, a news and opinion program produced for Telesur by the Cuban Institute of Radio and Television. According to the Swedish analyst Nathan Shachar the Cuban government thusly censors any information that is not to the liking of its "political system",[62] which includes "free elections, multiparty, strikes and protest movements that are non-existent on the island".[63][64]

Additional language versions

After his interview with Christiane Amanpour for CNN, President Nicolás Maduro announced that as part of the U.S. media coverage of the 2014 Venezuela protests Telesur would launch in English, French and Portuguese on 24 July 2014, to coincide with Simón Bolívar Day.[65]

In July 2014, an English Telesur website was launched. A 24-hour broadcast channel started in July 2015.[66] On 23 January 2018, the Facebook page was deleted momentarily. However, a Facebook spokesperson later stated "[Telesur English] was temporarily unavailable due to an internal mistake." One staffer's Facebook has over 400,000 likes.[67]

Programming

 
The former news ident (July 2012)

Current programming

  • Telesur Noticias (Telesur News): Current affairs Latin American news program broadcast from the network's headquarters in Caracas, Venezuela with permanent correspondents and collaborators in several countries throughout the region and other parts of the world.
  • El Mundo Hoy (The World Today): Extended morning edition of Telesur Noticias.
  • Conexión Global (Global Connection): Extended midday edition of Telesur Noticias.
  • Edición Central (Central Edition): Extended evening edition of Telesur Noticias.
  • Deportes Telesur (Telesur Sports): Sports News Show.
  • Reportajes Telesur (Telesur Reports): Weekly analytical program regarding Latin America's most important current events.
  • Agenda Abierta: A news and interviews program hosted by Argentine journalist Lourdes Zuazo regarding Latin America's current events; now a segment of El Mundo Hoy.
  • Dossier: An international news program hosted by Venezuelan journalist Walter Martínez on weekday nights; this program is also broadcast on Venezuelan State TV.
  • Impacto Económico (Economical Impact): Business and economical news, hosted by Argentine journalist Marcela Heredia.
  • Mesa Redonda Internacional: Political and social analysis program broadcast on Tuesday and Thursday nights live from Havana, Cuba.
  • Síntesis: Summary of weekly top stories broadcast on Saturday mornings.
  • Maestra Vida: Biographies of Latin American personalities.
  • Jugada Crítica: Analysis and news from a geopolitical and geostrategic point of view.
  • Enclave Politica: Interviews, opinion, and news on political and social events.
  • The World Today with Tariq Ali: An interpretation of the political world with Tariq Ali from London, England.
  • El Punto en La i: Investigative journalistic analysis of topics of interest to Latin America and the Global South, directed by Venezuelan journalist Lucía Córdova.

Former programming

  • Sones y Pasiones: Documentary program regarding Latin American music and its performers.
  • Vamos a Conocernos: Brief information regarding the geography, culture and history of Latin American countries.
  • Vidas: Program on people who excel in several areas despite the poverty and hardships in their communities.
  • Memorias del Fuego: Documentary program which broadcasts independent documentaries on contemporary Latin America.
  • Destino Latinoamérica (Destination Latin America): A series of programs about Latin American tourist destinations.
  • América, Tierra Nuestra (America, Our Land): Documentaries about Latin American culture and folklore.
  • Contravía: Documentary program regarding Colombia's sociopolitical situation, hosted by journalist Hollman Morris.
  • Alerta Verde (Green Alert): Documentary program regarding the deterioration of Latin American ecosystem in several countries.
  • En vivo desde el SUR (Live from the South): Live individual interviews regarding the most important news of the day, hosted by Colombian journalist Patricia Villegas on weekdays at night.
  • Rear Window: Cultural magazine program presented by Tariq Ali
  • Historia de las Ciudades (The History of the Cities): Documentary program regarding the history of Latin American cities
  • SoloCortos.com: brief audiovisual works created by Latin American directors.
  • CineSUR: Latin American independent cinema.
  • Agenda del Sur: Live morning news and talk show.
  • Cubanos en primer plano (Cubans in the foreground): Biographies of Cuban personalities.
  • De este lado: Political and social analysis program produced in Mexico and hosted by journalist Blanche Petrich
  • Resumen 'Aló Presidente': An abridged version of the program hosted by Venezuelan president Hugo Chávez on Venezuelan State TV.
  • Visión 7 Internacional: International news and analysis broadcast Saturdays live from Buenos Aires on Argentina's Canal 7; also simulcasted on Telesur.
  • Mediotanque: A program regarding Uruguayan culture and folklore.
  • Videoteca contracorriente (Counterflow videotheque): Interviews with contemporary Latin American social leaders and personalities, "developed with a critical and progressive view".

See also

References

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  51. ^ a b c Sanctions as War: Anti-Imperialist Perspectives on American Geo-Economic Strategy. 2023. p. 69. ISBN 1-64259-812-7. OCLC 1345216431.
  52. ^ "We're not Anti-U.S.": An Interview with Telesur Director Aram Aharonian", DePaul University, Nikolas Kozloff, 2007. Retrieved October 20, 2020.
  53. ^ Walker, Christopher (1 January 2016). "The Authoritarian Threat". Journal of Democracy. 27 (1): 49–59. doi:10.1353/jod.2016.0007. S2CID 31802016.
  54. ^ "A partir de hoy Telesur en señal abierta" Ministry of Information and Communication of Venezuela, [9 February 2007, (in Spanish) (Retrieved 13 July 2009). Archived from the original on 20 March 2012. Retrieved 14 July 2009.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  55. ^ "Telesur en señal abierta desde el 15 de julio por HTV" 19 July 2011 at the Wayback Machine El Ciudadano (Ecuador) 13 July 2009 at the Wayback Machine, 13 July 2009, (Retrieved 13 July 2009)
  56. ^ “The Boom in Counter-Hegemonic News Channels: A Case Study of Telesur, by James Painter, Reuters Institute for the Study of Journalism, University of Oxford, published 2007 (Retrieved 24 January 2009) 25 March 2009 at the Wayback Machine
  57. ^ [Telesur opens signal in Portuguese language for Brazil] (in Spanish). Ministry of Information and Communication of Venezuela. 24 January 2005. Archived from the original on 21 June 2009. Retrieved 18 January 2009.
  58. ^ "Telesur amplía su alcance para llegar a Ecuador, Nicaragua y Europa" Ministry of Information and Communication of Venezuela, 9 October 2007 (in Spanish) (Retrieved 11 June 2009). Archived from the original on 20 March 2012. Retrieved 12 June 2009.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  59. ^ "Cuba Has a New TV Alternative". 21 January 2013.
  60. ^ "Reajustes en la programación de la Televisión Cubana".
  61. ^ Programación Canal Educativo 2 26 December 2008 at the Wayback Machine Juventud Rebelde (in Spanish) (Retrieved 11 January 2009)
  62. ^ "Telesur: ¿Censurada en Cuba?" 5 November 2013 at the Wayback Machine CubaNet (in Spanish) (Retrieved 8 January 2009)
  63. ^ "Radikal tv-kanal får kritik" 9 July 2009 at the Wayback Machine Dagens Nyheter, 5 August 2005 (in Swedish) (Retrieved 4 March 2009)
  64. ^ "Por qué Fidel Castro censura a Telesur" HarryMagazine.com (in Spanish) (Retrieved 8 January 2009)
  65. ^ Telesur will have English, French and Portuguese versions | NexTV Latam 6 May 2014 at the Wayback Machine
  66. ^ "ZCommunications » teleSUR English Interview". zcomm.org.
  67. ^ Ballesteros, Carlos (24 January 2018). "Latin American News Outlet's Facebook Page Mysteriously Disappears For 24 Hours". Newsweek. IBT Media. Retrieved 24 January 2018.

External links

  • Official website (in Spanish)
  • Official website (in English)

telesur, company, suriname, suriname, confused, with, canal, this, article, lead, section, short, adequately, summarize, points, please, consider, expanding, lead, provide, accessible, overview, important, aspects, article, july, 2018, officially, stylized, te. For the company in Suriname see Telesur Suriname Not to be confused with Canal Sur This article s lead section may be too short to adequately summarize the key points Please consider expanding the lead to provide an accessible overview of all important aspects of the article July 2018 Telesur officially stylized as teleSUR is a Latin American terrestrial and satellite news television network headquartered in Caracas Venezuela and sponsored by the governments of Venezuela Bolivia Cuba and Nicaragua 1 It was launched in 2005 under the government of Hugo Chavez promoted as a Latin socialist answer to CNN 2 TelesurTypeState mediaBroadcast areaAmericas Europe AfricaAffiliatesVenezolana de TelevisionBolivia TVCubavision InternationalCanal 4 Nicaragua HeadquartersCaracas VenezuelaProgrammingLanguage s SpanishEnglishPicture format1080i HDTV downscaled to 480i 576i for the SDTV feed OwnershipOwnerSiBCI Governments of Venezuela Cuba and Nicaragua HistoryLaunched24 July 2005 17 years ago 2005 07 24 LinksWebsitewww wbr telesurtv wbr net in Spanish www wbr telesurenglish wbr net in English AvailabilityTerrestrialAnalog UHFVenezuelaChannel 51 Caracas listings may vary Digital UHFVenezuelaChannel 22 2 Contents 1 History 1 1 Sponsor countries 1 2 Uruguay 2 Journalists and staff 2 1 Fredy Munoz Altamiranda 2 2 Edgardo Esteban 2 3 Elena Rodriguez 3 Controversies 3 1 Political bias 3 2 Manipulation of photos 3 3 Advertisements 3 4 Human rights 3 5 2009 Honduras coup coverage 3 6 Impact of sanctions applied by United States 4 Distribution 4 1 South America 4 1 1 Cuba 4 2 Additional language versions 5 Programming 5 1 Current programming 5 2 Former programming 6 See also 7 References 8 External linksHistory EditThe proposed alternative Latin American television network that would become Telesur took shape on 24 January 2005 as part of the projects approved in a council of ministers of the Venezuelan government 3 According to The Boston Globe the Venezuelan government provided broadcasting facilities and 70 of Telesur s funds with other leftist governments supporting the network as well Telesur was advertised as a Latin socialist answer to CNN 2 Telesur began broadcasting on a limited four hour schedule on 24 July 2005 on the 222nd birthday of Latin American leader Simon Bolivar The network began full time broadcasts on 31 October 2005 In 2009 Venezuela subsidized the launch of the communications satellite Venesat 1 in part to amplify Telesur s programming by enabling it to avoid geo blocking efforts by DirectTV an American company 4 The founder of Telesur was Aram Aharonian a journalist and scholar who left Uruguay after the 1973 coup d etat 5 Aharonian stated that the idea of Telesur was to see ourselves as we truly were stating that he sought more diversity in the media 5 After Aharonian resigned from his position as the network s director in 2013 he commented in a 2014 interview that Telesur did not achieve latinamericanization and continued to be Venezuelan 6 Sponsor countries Edit Current sponsors Former sponsors La Nueva Televisora del Sur C A is a public company which has various Latin American governments as its sponsors Its primary sponsor is the Government of Venezuela Cuba Nicaragua Uruguay and Bolivia have contributed as well Argentina was its second main sponsor but after the victory of big tent center right coalition Cambiemos in the elections of 2015 the new government decided in 2016 to pull out allegedly because of a lack of pluralism 1 In June 2016 the Argentine government announced that it would no longer support Telesur broadcasting Argentina became the first founding member of Telesur to discontinue participation 7 although Telesur content has been widely available in the country via internet cable and satellite TV citation needed Uruguay Edit On 3 March 2005 Venezuelan president Hugo Chavez signed several agreements with then recently elected Uruguayan president Tabare Vazquez regarding the energetic and communicational integration of both countries one of them being the joint creation and financing of Telesur After just under a year of signing the agreements they had not been carried out although the party of President Vazquez had a majority in the country s legislative branch Venezuelan journalist Andres Izarra president of Telesur confirmed in an interview in January 2006 the delay in the approval of the full incorporation of the country to the network There is a special situation in Uruguay because although the country is a member of Telesur until their Congress does not approve it we can t broadcast the channel locally or receive government funding The situation requires a political decision and we hope that the government of Tabare Vazquez support the initiative 8 The president of the Uruguayan Deputies Education Commission Jorge Brovetto confirmed in February 2006 the country still wasn t part of the network s sponsors and asked that until the parliament decided on a final status Uruguay s name be removed as a sponsor from Telesur s promotions and website 9 In June 2006 Uruguay s Minister of Education and Culture Brovetto expressed worries regarding the network s editorial line on certain issues and governments in the region and how the diplomacy of his country could be affected by it 10 Uruguay s Chamber of Senators approved the bill that would ratify the agreements on 8 August 2006 by votes of the legislators belonging to ruling party but the Chamber of Deputies postponed several times the debate on the draft 11 Although sources close to the Congress told the press in February 2009 that the issue of incorporation to Telesur was not a priority item in their agenda and that the issue would not be discussed during the remainder of that year 12 the agreement was finally ratified on 2 June 2009 citation needed On 13 March 2020 the new government of Luis Alberto Lacalle Pou stopped funding the network as part of the country s new foreign affairs strategy of not integrating alliances based on ideological affinities 13 14 15 Journalists and staff EditThis article may rely excessively on sources too closely associated with the subject potentially preventing the article from being verifiable and neutral Please help improve it by replacing them with more appropriate citations to reliable independent third party sources March 2019 Learn how and when to remove this template message The channel s news agenda was originally decided by its board of directors with the aid of an advisory council consisting of many leftist intellectuals including Nobel Peace Prize winner Adolfo Perez Esquivel poet Ernesto Cardenal writers Eduardo Galeano Tariq Ali Saul Landau editor in chief of Le Monde diplomatique and historian Ignacio Ramonet Argentine film producer Tristan Bauer free software pioneer Richard Stallman and US actor and activist Danny Glover citation needed Richard Stallman who was on the advisory board that oversaw the launch of the channel resigned on February 26 2011 criticizing what he called the channel s pro Gaddafi stance during the Libyan Civil War 16 Fredy Munoz Altamiranda Edit On 19 November 2006 the then correspondent of Telesur in Colombia Fredy Munoz Altamiranda was arrested in Colombia on charges of rebellion and terrorism Munoz Altamiranda said that he feared for his life after being released due to subsequent threats 17 Reporters Without Borders questioned the evidence against Munoz and called his imprisonment an outrage and an abuse arguing that the Colombian government could be acting against press freedom if the journalist had been jailed due to his work or because of past Telesur interviews with Colombian guerrillas The Inter American Press Association also criticized his detention and asked for the respect of due process 18 19 Edgardo Esteban Edit Telesur correspondent in Argentina Edgardo Esteban was awakened the morning on 11 September 2008 by the detonation of a homemade bomb of low intensity in front of his home citation needed The journalist had received several threats because of his work on torture and corruption of Argentine military during the Falklands War The Latin American Federation of Journalists 20 the Forum of Argentine Journalism 21 and the Inter American Press Association 22 expressed its rejection to any situations that put at risk the life of the journalist and demanded from the national and provincial authorities to work so that intimidation against journalists will not happen again Esteban expressed concern for his life and his family after the attack Elena Rodriguez Edit Telesur correspondent in Ecuador Elena Rodriguez was beaten and robbed in Quito on 19 September 2009 by a group of three people who left a pamphlet in which she received death threats because of her journalistic work for the channel citation needed The journalist had received death threats before 23 Controversies EditIn 2005 after Telesur was founded it was described as a network showcasing the diversity of Latin America 5 Telesur also won praise for its high production values and its intensive reporting about Latin America for Latin Americans 24 However Telesur was a propaganda tool for Hugo Chavez and his Bolivarian Revolution with the network acting as a mouthpiece for the Venezuelan regime 5 25 26 27 28 According to Aram Aharonian the founder of Telesur who was removed from the network in December 2008 by former Venezuelan Minister of Popular Power for Communication and Information Andres Izarra Chavez took the reins of Telesur and used propaganda as rolling news 5 The network has leftist views representing its sponsorship nations Bolivia Cuba Nicaragua Uruguay and Venezuela 24 Joel D Hirst a former International Affairs Fellow in Residence of the Council on Foreign Relations stated that the Bolivarian Alliance for the Peoples of Our America ALBA knowing the importance of propaganda embarked upon an ambitious plan to control information across the hemisphere and began their plan with the creation of Telesur in 2005 29 In 2005 according to Connie Mack IV a Republican from Florida s 14th congressional district who authored a House amendment authorizing Washington to create a station that would broadcast exclusively to Venezuela Telesur undermines the balance of power in the western hemisphere and spreads Chavez s anti American anti freedom rhetoric 30 After the House passed the amendment the Venezuelan ambassador in Washington D C Bernardo Alvarez stated that in Venezuela there are 48 channels of free access to anyone with a television set and a small antenna Only two of them belong to the government You can also receive more than 120 channels from four continents 31 The chairman of the US Broadcasting Board of Governors which runs Voice of America broadcasts in Latin America Walter Isaacson said that the US could not be out communicated by what he called enemies such as Telesur 32 Political bias Edit Critics have argued that Telesur works as a propaganda network for the governments of Hugo Chavez and Nicolas Maduro and provides coverage that focus only on information that may benefit or harm a government according to its political alignment 2 5 25 29 La Patilla stated that Telesur insistently pointed out through reports that in Venezuela there is no humanitarian emergency scarcity or general crisis and dismissed the exodus of millions of Venezuelans in search of a better life 33 According to the Argentinian website Infobae during a large demonstration in Argentina in December 2017 against policies proposed by center right Argentine President Mauricio Macri who previously denounced human rights abuses in Venezuela Telesur omitted the attack on uniforms and the large number of injured policemen and also omitted that protagonist of one of the incidents was pre candidate to deputy for a left party Santiago Sebastian Romero 34 While there were demonstrations in Venezuela against the economic policies of Venezuelan President Nicolas Maduro in the same year that ended with 100 deaths thousands of arbitrary detentions and injured people In those cases Telesur praised the Venezuelan National Guard and the Bolivarian National Police accused the demonstrators of being related to the United States and considered Maduro s government as a promoter of peace 34 In October 2018 Telesur anchor Daniela Vielman resigned from the network releasing a statement saying that staff employed by Telesur are treated as if they were working in a political party and that Venezuelan employees were paid in low value Venezuelan bolivars compared to their foreign counterparts who were being paid in US dollars 35 Manipulation of photos Edit During the 2019 shipping of humanitarian aid to Venezuela Telesur disseminated photos of protesters that the author of said images claimed had been manipulated to make it appear that the protesters were dousing and burning humanitarian aid in gasoline 33 An independent investigation concluded that the original author of the photos was Karla Salcedo Flores and that the images do not show a man pouring gasoline on one of the burning trucks during the incidents as alleged by Telesur 36 Advertisements Edit While promoting an ad campaign for the Government of Venezuela Telesur used a photo on Twitter of Miami Herald reporter Jim Wyss arriving at the Miami International Airport after being arrested by Venezuelan authorities and interrogated by SEBIN The Telesur Twitter campaign stated We love Venezuela for receiving foreigners like one of our own 37 38 39 40 The incident became popular in the international media since they found the use of the photo ironic due to the circumstances surrounding it 37 38 39 40 Telesur later removed the photo from their Twitter 38 Human rights Edit Americas director of Human Rights Watch Jose Miguel Vivanco opposed the creation of Telesur 41 In 2005 Vivanco stated If the shareholders of this company belong to a government like Cuba where they have no basic concept of free speech and zero tolerance for independent views God help us 41 42 Human Rights Watch also criticized the Venezuelan government in 2008 for preventing the freedom of expression of private media by blocking their expansion while strengthening the presence of Telesur and other government media in the country 43 Following the election of Mauricio Macri as President of Argentina Macri and Venezuelan President Nicolas Maduro engaged in disputes over Venezuela s human rights with the Argentine government later pulling its funding of Telesur in March 2016 alleging that Telesur blocks alternative viewpoints 44 2009 Honduras coup coverage Edit A group of Telesur and Venezuelan state media journalists were in Honduras on 28 June 2009 to cover the events in relation to a non binding referendum on the possibility of changes to the constitution of Honduras Upon learning that soldiers of the Honduran military had ousted President Manuel Zelaya in a coup and exiled him to Costa Rica the Telesur staff stayed in the country to cover events following the coup citation needed A day after the coup Telesur journalist Adriana Sivori and the crew accompanying her were arrested by the Honduran military Several other international journalists were also under threat and their passports were retained 45 As soon as the world learned of the detention the journalists and their staff were quickly released Sivori was reportedly assaulted by the soldiers who detained her Telesur was until the detention and quick release of journalist Sivori the only international channel that was broadcasting live the unrest in the streets of Tegucigalpa citation needed The coverage of the coup by the channel according to supporters of ousted President Manuel Zelaya and several social and sindical organizations was essential to make the world and to some extent the Honduran people know without censorships the situation in the country and President Zelaya s whereabouts 46 On 30 June 2009 several social organizations and journalistic unions in Venezuela took part in a march to the channel s studios in solidarity with the journalists 47 On 12 July 2009 the Telesur crew which were working together with the Venezuelan state media were arrested at dawn by police in the hotel where they were staying After a rigorous review of their documents and after being warned that if they continued their work in the country their personal safety was at risk the crews were released but banned from leaving the hotel 48 49 The teams decided to leave the country after concluding that it was not possible to continue their work The Latin American Federation of Journalists the Inter American Commission on Human Rights and the Inter American Press Association condemned what they considered an attempt to stifle the free flow of information on the situation in the country citation needed On 25 September Telesur journalists claimed they had been attacked with high frequency radiation and mind altering gas along with other international journalists accompanying Manuel Zelaya during his entrenchment in the Brazilian embassy after returning to the country on 21 Sept 50 Telesur reported on 9 October that their media staff who were covering the stay of President Manuel Zelaya in the Brazilian Embassy in Tegucigalpa since his arrival on 21 September were forced to leave by the progressive deterioration of their health due to a systematic plan of repression carried out by the de facto authorities citation needed Impact of sanctions applied by United States Edit In 2018 English language Telesur canceled The Empire Files a program produced by United States based journalists Abby Martin and Mike Prysner 51 Martin Prysner and other Telesur contract journalists had their funding blocked by the application of United States sanctions against Venezuela 51 Academic Stuart Davis cites the cancellation as an example of how United States sanctions hamper public funding of media production in Venezuela 51 Distribution EditTelesur is available free to air via satellite in Latin America the United States Central Europe Western Europe and Northern Africa The network s availability through cable television has been very limited in Latin America because of the network s editorial approach to several events and governments in the region the station manager in 2007 Aram Arahonian said in an interview that cable owners do not provide us with any access it s not frequent but it has affected us in the large countries 52 According to Christopher Walker of the US government funded National Endowment for Democracy Telesur is Venezuela s authoritarian media outlet and has the ability to take advantage of both domestic and foreign media due to censorship of competing outlets in authoritarian states and openness in democratic states which allow Telesur to broadcast 53 South America Edit The availability of the channel via terrestrial television is greatly limited in the vast majority of South American countries The only countries in the region that receive all of Telesur s broadcasts via terrestrial television are Venezuela and Ecuador whose governments are sponsors of the channel Telesur is currently available via Digital Terrestrial Television in Argentina as part of the government sponsored channel lineup which includes several other public service educational music sports and news channels Venezuela started broadcasting Telesur via terrestrial television on 9 February 2007 54 and Ecuador on 15 July 2009 55 The rest of the sponsor countries broadcast some of the networks programs mainly the news in their public and educational channels see list of sister channels 56 The network started in February 2008 to broadcast some news programming to Brazil in Portuguese through several community stations in the state of Parana By 2011 Telesur is no longer available in Brazil 57 Cuba Edit Although Cuba is one of the primary funders of Telesur the channel is not available in all areas of the country Additionally it was not until late 2007 that its programming was broadcast daily on the island and still only from 22 30 until 8 00 the following day via Canal Educativo 2 an educational television channel 58 From 20 January 2013 live simulcasting of Telesur has been extended and now occurs daily from 20 00 until 16 30 59 60 Until January 2013 some of Telesur s programming was broadcast in Cuba during the day as a one hour highly edited mix of its news and documentary programs titled Lo mejor de Telesur The Best of Telesur 61 or depending on the topic in the program Mesa Redonda Internacional a news and opinion program produced for Telesur by the Cuban Institute of Radio and Television According to the Swedish analyst Nathan Shachar the Cuban government thusly censors any information that is not to the liking of its political system 62 which includes free elections multiparty strikes and protest movements that are non existent on the island 63 64 Additional language versions Edit After his interview with Christiane Amanpour for CNN President Nicolas Maduro announced that as part of the U S media coverage of the 2014 Venezuela protests Telesur would launch in English French and Portuguese on 24 July 2014 to coincide with Simon Bolivar Day 65 In July 2014 an English Telesur website was launched A 24 hour broadcast channel started in July 2015 66 On 23 January 2018 the Facebook page was deleted momentarily However a Facebook spokesperson later stated Telesur English was temporarily unavailable due to an internal mistake One staffer s Facebook has over 400 000 likes 67 Programming Edit The former news ident July 2012 Current programming Edit Telesur Noticias Telesur News Current affairs Latin American news program broadcast from the network s headquarters in Caracas Venezuela with permanent correspondents and collaborators in several countries throughout the region and other parts of the world El Mundo Hoy The World Today Extended morning edition of Telesur Noticias Conexion Global Global Connection Extended midday edition of Telesur Noticias Edicion Central Central Edition Extended evening edition of Telesur Noticias Deportes Telesur Telesur Sports Sports News Show Reportajes Telesur Telesur Reports Weekly analytical program regarding Latin America s most important current events Agenda Abierta A news and interviews program hosted by Argentine journalist Lourdes Zuazo regarding Latin America s current events now a segment of El Mundo Hoy Dossier An international news program hosted by Venezuelan journalist Walter Martinez on weekday nights this program is also broadcast on Venezuelan State TV Impacto Economico Economical Impact Business and economical news hosted by Argentine journalist Marcela Heredia Mesa Redonda Internacional Political and social analysis program broadcast on Tuesday and Thursday nights live from Havana Cuba Sintesis Summary of weekly top stories broadcast on Saturday mornings Maestra Vida Biographies of Latin American personalities Jugada Critica Analysis and news from a geopolitical and geostrategic point of view Enclave Politica Interviews opinion and news on political and social events The World Today with Tariq Ali An interpretation of the political world with Tariq Ali from London England El Punto en La i Investigative journalistic analysis of topics of interest to Latin America and the Global South directed by Venezuelan journalist Lucia Cordova Former programming Edit Sones y Pasiones Documentary program regarding Latin American music and its performers Vamos a Conocernos Brief information regarding the geography culture and history of Latin American countries Vidas Program on people who excel in several areas despite the poverty and hardships in their communities Memorias del Fuego Documentary program which broadcasts independent documentaries on contemporary Latin America Destino Latinoamerica Destination Latin America A series of programs about Latin American tourist destinations America Tierra Nuestra America Our Land Documentaries about Latin American culture and folklore Contravia Documentary program regarding Colombia s sociopolitical situation hosted by journalist Hollman Morris Alerta Verde Green Alert Documentary program regarding the deterioration of Latin American ecosystem in several countries En vivo desde el SUR Live from the South Live individual interviews regarding the most important news of the day hosted by Colombian journalist Patricia Villegas on weekdays at night Rear Window Cultural magazine program presented by Tariq Ali Historia de las Ciudades The History of the Cities Documentary program regarding the history of Latin American cities SoloCortos com brief audiovisual works created by Latin American directors CineSUR Latin American independent cinema Agenda del Sur Live morning news and talk show Cubanos en primer plano Cubans in the foreground Biographies of Cuban personalities De este lado Political and social analysis program produced in Mexico and hosted by journalist Blanche Petrich Resumen Alo Presidente An abridged version of the program hosted by Venezuelan president Hugo Chavez on Venezuelan State TV Vision 7 Internacional International news and analysis broadcast Saturdays live from Buenos Aires on Argentina s Canal 7 also simulcasted on Telesur Mediotanque A program regarding Uruguayan culture and folklore Videoteca contracorriente Counterflow videotheque Interviews with contemporary Latin American social leaders and personalities developed with a critical and progressive view See also EditALBA Bolivarian propaganda International broadcasting Pink tide Socialism of the 21st century State media Television in Latin AmericaReferences Edit a b Argentina President won t fund leftist TV network NY Times 29 March 2016 Retrieved on 15 April 2018 a b c Lakshmanan Indira 27 July 2005 Channeling his energies Venezuelans riveted by president s TV show The Boston Globe Retrieved 14 April 2012 Aprobada creacion de la Televisora del Sur C A in Spanish Ministry of Information and Communication of Venezuela 24 January 2005 Archived from the original on 23 November 2008 Retrieved 16 January 2009 Sanctions as War Anti Imperialist Perspectives on American Geo Economic Strategy 2023 p 68 ISBN 1 64259 812 7 OCLC 1345216431 a b c d e f Rory Carroll 2014 Comandante Hugo Chavez s Venezuela Penguin Books New York pp 195 196 ISBN 978 0143124887 Aram Aharonian Telesur no logro ser latinoamericano sigue siendo venezolano in Spanish La Gaceta 27 July 2014 Retrieved 4 June 2017 El Estado argentino se va de la cadena Telesur La Nacion Retrieved 27 March 2016 Entrevista al presidente de Telesur Andres Izarra Archived 9 July 2009 at the Wayback Machine NuestraAmerica info 20 January 2006 in Spanish Retrieved 18 January 2009 NuestraAmerica info Archived from the original on 28 March 2012 Retrieved 19 January 2009 a href Template Cite web html title Template Cite web cite web a CS1 maint bot original URL status unknown link El Parlamento discutio la integracion del pais a Telesur y la situacion del Canal 5 Diario La Republica 16 February 2006 in Spanish Retrieved 18 January 2009 Brovetto En Telesur Uruguay es responsable de lo que produce y participa pero no de la eventual linea editorial Diario La Republica 30 June 2006 in Spanish Retrieved 9 February 2009 Diputados aplazo votacion sobre la Red Telesur Diario La Republica 14 May 2008 in Spanish Retrieved 18 January 2009 Uruguay no se integrara este ano a directiva de Telesur Aporrea org 24 February 2009 Retrieved 27 February 2009 Uruguay se retira de Telesur y del Banco del Sur El Observador in Spanish 13 March 2020 Retrieved 15 March 2020 Gobierno anuncio retiro de Uruguay de Telesur y del Banco del Sur El Pais Uruguay in Spanish 13 March 2020 Retrieved 15 March 2020 Uruguay se retira de Telesur y Banco del Sur despues de abandonar la Unasur Gestion in Spanish 13 March 2020 Retrieved 15 March 2020 2010 November February Political Notes Richard Stallman www stallman org Fredy Munoz Altamiranda denuncia su situacion ante la campana de acoso del Gobierno colombiano Derechos Human Rights 13 February 2007 in Spanish Retrieved 29 January 2009 Por la libertad de prensa en Colombia Archived 14 June 2013 at the Wayback Machine Sociedad Interamericana de Prensa Miami FL 21 November 2006 in Spanish Retrieved 2 February 2009 Comunicados de Reporteros sin Fronteras sobre situacion del periodista Fredy Munoz Archived 23 November 2007 at the Wayback Machine Reportes sans frontieres 2006 2007 in Spanish Retrieved 2 February 2009 Atentado contra el corresponsal de Telesur bomba estallo en la puerta de su domicilio Archived 1 November 2013 at the Wayback Machine Federacion Latinoamericana de Periodistas 13 September 2008 in Spanish Retrieved 7 June 2009 Agresion al domicilio del periodista Edgardo Esteban Archived 9 July 2009 at the Wayback Machine Foro de Periodismo Argentino 11 September 2008 in Spanish Retrieved 7 June 2009 La SIP repudio y reclamo por los ataques recientes contra periodistas argentinos Sociedad Interamericana de Prensa Miami FL 17 September 2008 in Spanish Retrieved 7 June 2009 Inicio Sociedad Interamericana de Prensa Archived from the original on 29 September 2011 Retrieved 8 June 2009 a href Template Cite web html title Template Cite web cite web a CS1 maint bot original URL status unknown link Amenazan de muerte a corresponsal de Telesur in Spanish Diario Las Americas Ecuador 18 September 2009 Archived from the original on 6 March 2016 Retrieved 18 September 2009 a b Wyss Jim 25 July 2014 Venezuela s Telesur television goes bilingual with English programming Miami Herald Archived from the original on 10 June 2015 Retrieved 10 June 2015 a b Using oil to spread revolution The Economist 28 July 2005 Retrieved 10 June 2015 Chavez bid to counter Hollywood BBC News 4 June 2006 Retrieved 26 April 2012 Sreeharsha Vinod 22 November 2005 Telesur tested by Chavez video Christian Science Monitor Retrieved 26 April 2012 These clips bolster critics who claim the network is and will be a propaganda tool for Chavez Baggot Carter Erin Carter Brett 24 February 2021 Questioning More RT Outward Facing Propaganda and the Post West World Order Security Studies 30 1 49 78 doi 10 1080 09636412 2021 1885730 S2CID 232411445 a b Hirst Joel D The Bolivarian Alliance and the Hugo Chavez Propaganda Machine Council on Foreign Relations Archived from the original on 24 September 2015 Retrieved 10 June 2015 Kirk Alejandro 22 July 2005 Telesur Goes on the Air Under Fire from U S InterPress Service News Agency Retrieved 2 February 2019 Carlos Chirinos 22 July 2005 TV Marti para Venezuela TV Marti for Venezuela in Spanish BBC Mundo Retrieved 18 January 2009 Perdue Jon B and Stephen Johnson 2012 The War of All the People The Nexus of Latin American Radicalism and Middle Eastern Terrorism Potomac Books p 117 a b Periodista denuncia plagio de sus fotos para tergiversar quema de camiones en la frontera La Patilla in European Spanish 25 February 2019 Retrieved 26 February 2019 a b El doble estandar de los medios chavistas para cubrir la represion en Venezuela y Argentina The double standard of the Chavist media to cover the repression in Venezuela and Argentina in Spanish Infobae 18 December 2017 Retrieved 20 December 2017 Estas son las razones por las que renuncio una periodista de Telesur La Patilla in European Spanish 11 October 2018 Retrieved 12 October 2018 AFP Opositores no incendiaron vehiculo con ayuda humanitaria AFP Opponents did not set fire to vehicle with humanitarian aid El Carabobeno AFP 12 March 2019 Retrieved 13 March 2019 a b Neuman William 30 January 2015 Odd Photo Choice for Venezuela Promotional Effort The New York Times The New York Times Retrieved 22 February 2015 a b c Lopez Elwyn 31 January 2015 Reporter once detained now Venezuela s tourism poster child CNN Retrieved 22 February 2015 a b Sherwll Philip 1 February 2015 Venezuela uses photo of detained US journalist to promote its friendly face to foreigners The Telegraph Retrieved 22 February 2015 a b Venezuela drops tourism advert with detained US reporter BBC 31 January 2015 Retrieved 22 February 2015 a b Fischlin Daniel Nandorfy Martha 2007 The Concise Guide to Global Human Rights Montreal Black Rose Books Ltd p 176 ISBN 9781551642949 Retrieved 4 June 2017 Marx Gary 17 July 2005 Will truth go south on Telesur news The Chicago Tribune Retrieved 14 December 2016 World Report 2008 Human Rights Watch 2008 pp 227 228 Retrieved 14 December 2016 Argentina pulling out of Venezuela s sponsored Telesur TV network MercoPress 29 March 2016 Retrieved 14 December 2016 Arrestan a periodistas en Honduras El Universal Mexico 29 June 2009 in Spanish Retrieved 30 June 2009 Daniel Frank Jack Pretel Enrique Andres 14 July 2009 Chavez funded Telesur flourishes in Honduras coup Reuters Alertnet Retrieved 19 July 2009 Comunicadores Socialistas respaldan a Telesur Aporrea org 30 June 2009 in Spanish Retrieved 30 June 2009 Policia retiene varias horas a periodistas extranjeros en hotel de Tegucigalpa Archived 15 November 2010 at the Wayback Machine La Tribuna Honduras 12 July 2009 in Spanish Retrieved 12 July 2009 Periodistas de Telesur y VTV fueron arrestados por golpistas hondurenos Ministry of Information and Communication of Venezuela 12 July 2009 in Spanish Retrieved 12 July 2009 Periodistas de teleSUR y VTV fueron arrestados por golpistas hondurenos Archived from the original on 20 March 2012 Retrieved 12 July 2009 a href Template Cite web html title Template Cite web cite web a CS1 maint bot original URL status unknown link Robles Frances 23 September 2009 They re torturing me Zelaya claims Miami Herald Archived from the original on 7 October 2009 Retrieved 23 September 2009 a b c Sanctions as War Anti Imperialist Perspectives on American Geo Economic Strategy 2023 p 69 ISBN 1 64259 812 7 OCLC 1345216431 We re not Anti U S An Interview with Telesur Director Aram Aharonian DePaul University Nikolas Kozloff 2007 Retrieved October 20 2020 Walker Christopher 1 January 2016 The Authoritarian Threat Journal of Democracy 27 1 49 59 doi 10 1353 jod 2016 0007 S2CID 31802016 A partir de hoy Telesur en senal abierta Ministry of Information and Communication of Venezuela 9 February 2007 in Spanish Retrieved 13 July 2009 A partir de hoy Telesur en senal abierta Archived from the original on 20 March 2012 Retrieved 14 July 2009 a href Template Cite web html title Template Cite web cite web a CS1 maint bot original URL status unknown link Telesur en senal abierta desde el 15 de julio por HTV Archived 19 July 2011 at the Wayback Machine El Ciudadano Ecuador Archived 13 July 2009 at the Wayback Machine 13 July 2009 Retrieved 13 July 2009 The Boom in Counter Hegemonic News Channels A Case Study of Telesur by James Painter Reuters Institute for the Study of Journalism University of Oxford published 2007 Retrieved 24 January 2009 Archived 25 March 2009 at the Wayback Machine Telesur abre senal en portugues para Brasil Telesur opens signal in Portuguese language for Brazil in Spanish Ministry of Information and Communication of Venezuela 24 January 2005 Archived from the original on 21 June 2009 Retrieved 18 January 2009 Telesur amplia su alcance para llegar a Ecuador Nicaragua y Europa Ministry of Information and Communication of Venezuela 9 October 2007 in Spanish Retrieved 11 June 2009 TeleSUR amplia su alcance para llegar a Ecuador Nicaragua y Europa Archived from the original on 20 March 2012 Retrieved 12 June 2009 a href Template Cite web html title Template Cite web cite web a CS1 maint bot original URL status unknown link Cuba Has a New TV Alternative 21 January 2013 Reajustes en la programacion de la Television Cubana Programacion Canal Educativo 2 Archived 26 December 2008 at the Wayback Machine Juventud Rebelde in Spanish Retrieved 11 January 2009 Telesur Censurada en Cuba Archived 5 November 2013 at the Wayback Machine CubaNet in Spanish Retrieved 8 January 2009 Radikal tv kanal far kritik Archived 9 July 2009 at the Wayback Machine Dagens Nyheter 5 August 2005 in Swedish Retrieved 4 March 2009 Por que Fidel Castro censura a Telesur HarryMagazine com in Spanish Retrieved 8 January 2009 Telesur will have English French and Portuguese versions NexTV Latam Archived 6 May 2014 at the Wayback Machine ZCommunications teleSUR English Interview zcomm org Ballesteros Carlos 24 January 2018 Latin American News Outlet s Facebook Page Mysteriously Disappears For 24 Hours Newsweek IBT Media Retrieved 24 January 2018 External links Edit Wikinews has related news Controversy around teleSUR promotional campaign Official website in Spanish Official website in English Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Telesur amp oldid 1135881865, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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