Tambo, Parañaque
Tambo is an administrative division in southern Metro Manila, the Philippines. It is a coastal barangay in the city of Parañaque situated just south of Baclaran adjoining Ninoy Aquino International Airport complex to the east.
Tambo | |
|---|---|
Aerial view of Tambo | |
Tambo | |
| Coordinates: 14°30′59″N 120°59′20″E / 14.51639°N 120.98889°E | |
| Country | Philippines |
| Region | Metro Manila |
| City | Parañaque |
| Congressional districts | Part of the 1st district of Parañaque |
| Government | |
| • Barangay Chairman | Jennifer Quizon |
| Area | |
| • Total | 3.0959 km2 (1.1953 sq mi) |
| Population (2015) | |
| • Total | 25,699 |
| • Density | 8,300/km2 (21,000/sq mi) |
| ZIP code | 1701 |
| Area code | 2 |
The approximate boundaries are Alonzo Street and Asean Avenue in Baclaran to the north and McDonough Road and Coastal Terminal Road in Don Galo to the south, with the Estero de Tripa de Gallina and Manila Bay to the east and west. Across the stream in the east, Tambo is bordered by the Pasay district of Maricaban (Barangays 191–200) and the Parañaque barangay of Santo Niño (former Ibayo), where the international airport is located. It also administers most of Entertainment City situated in the Manila Bay reclamation area called Bay City. As of the 2015 census, it had a population of 25,699.[1]
History
Barangay Tambo was named for the tiger grass used to make brooms (Filipino: walis tambo) that grew there in abundance during the Spanish colonial period.[2] It may have also been named for the lodging houses (Spanish: tambo o casa de hospedaje de viajeros) that stood in this former colonial beach strip which was one of the earliest barrios established in the Augustinian missionary town of Parañaque. Prior to the reclamation of Roxas Boulevard (former Dewey Boulevard) during the American colonial period, Tambo was a popular beach destination for Manila residents with resorts such as Aroma and El Faro lining the Manila Bay coast.[3]
On July 15, 1898, the First California Volunteers established Camp Dewey in a coastal forest in Tambo just north of Don Galo at the height of the Spanish–American War. This military camp in Tambo would remain under U.S. Army possession throughout the Philippine–American War and until 1937 when it was converted into a Philippine Army camp named Camp Claudio by President Manuel Luis Quezon.[4][5][6]
In the early 1900s, the barangay was the location of several seaside mansions and became an elite enclave by the latter part of the American colonial period.[7] One such mansion is the Colonial Revival style Palacio de Memoria (former Villaroman Mansion) built in the 1930s beside the Los Tamaraos Polo Club, a sports and social club founded by Joaquín Miguel Elizalde and his brothers which was housed in a Georgian style building built in 1937.[8] The mansion is now used as an auction house owned by Philippe Jones Lhuillier.[9]
The beach that used to stretch from Pasay in the north - where the Manila Polo Club was originally located - to Las Piñas in the south - where Jale Beach (presumably owned by the Jalandoni and Ledesma families) was located - was gradually replaced by Dewey Boulevard (now Roxas Boulevard) after World War II.[10]
In 1985, the Manila–Cavite Expressway was opened on another reclaimed area in the southern section of Tambo as an extension of Roxas Boulevard.[11] The barangay was enlarged again with the creation of Bay City west of Roxas Boulevard by the Philippine Reclamation Authority in the 1970s and 1980s as part of the South Reclamation Project under Boulevard 2000.[12] It added 200 hectares (490 acres) of land area to Parañaque and which it now shares with neighboring Don Galo.[13] Tambo's shoreline is now approximately 1.5 kilometers (0.93 mi) west of its original coast.
In 2003, the former American military camp known as Camp Claudio was transformed into a housing and urban development site by the national government.[14] In 2013, Solaire Resort & Casino, the first integrated resort of Entertainment City, was opened in the reclaimed portion west of Tambo (Bay City, Metro Manila).
Education
The barangay is home to the following educational institutions:
- Camp Claudio Elementary School
- Nativity House of Learning
- Parañaque Christian School
- Parañaque National High School (Tambo Annex)
- Tambo Elementary School
Transportation
Tambo is a major transportation hub in southwest Metro Manila. It is located along the busy Baclaran-Bay City traffic corridor south of EDSA where several major thoroughfares are routed through. The main north–south highways servicing Tambo are Roxas Boulevard in the north and the Manila–Cavite Expressway in the south, with NAIA Road and the elevated NAIA Expressway separating them and providing access to Ninoy Aquino International Airport and Entertainment City on either ends. Macapagal Boulevard is the main street in the barangay's Bay City section which runs parallel to Jose Diokno Boulevard further west linking these mixed-use developments and gaming hubs in Manila's new tourist belt. On the barangay's old eastern section runs the north–south Elpidio Quirino Avenue connecting Tambo to Don Galo and La Huerta to the south. It is also linked to Roxas Boulevard through the narrow Old Airport Road and to the airport complex through Andrews Avenue.
The Parañaque Integrated Terminal Exchange is located at the Asia World subdistrict of Bay City by the barangay's border with Don Galo. It is a major bus terminal with local, intercity and provincial connections. The barangay is also served by the Manila Light Rail Transit System Line 1 through jeepney connections from the Baclaran station located just 1 kilometer (0.62 mi) from the barangay . When the Line 1 extension to Cavite is completed, it will have its own station on the Manila International Airport Road (NAIA Road) at its junction with Roxas Boulevard.
References
- ^ "City of Parañaque - Code:137604000". Philippine Statistics Authority. Retrieved 18 April 2019.
- ^ "District I - Barangay Tambo". City Government of Parañaque. Retrieved 18 April 2019.
- ^ de Guzman, Nicai (6 June 2017). "These Vintage Photos of Philippine Beaches Are a Trip Back in Time". Spot.ph. Retrieved 18 April 2019.
- ^ "The Journal of the Senate During the ... Session of the Legislature of the State of California, Volume 1". California Legislature. Senate. 1901. Retrieved 18 April 2019.
- ^ Gentleman Soldier: John Clifford Brown and the Philippine-American War. Texas A&M University Press. 2004. ISBN 9781585442744. Retrieved 18 April 2019.
- ^ "Proclamation No. 94, s. 1936". Official Gazette of the Republic of the Philippines. Retrieved 18 April 2019.
- ^ Enriquez, Marge (12 December 2018). "The Metro Manila mansion people are talking about". Philippine Daily Inquirer. Retrieved 18 April 2019.
- ^ "Los Tamaraos Polo Club". Manila Nostalgia. Retrieved 18 April 2019.
- ^ de la Cruz, Christa (3 January 2019). "Manila's New Art Destination Is a Restored Pre-War Mansion". Spot.ph. Retrieved 18 April 2019.
- ^ Zaide, Jose Abeto (11 February 2019). "Sentimiento de Azucar". Manila Bulletin. Retrieved 18 April 2019.
- ^ "Toll Road Projects: CAVITEX". Toll Regulatory Board. Retrieved 17 April 2019.
- ^ "Three Islands (formerly Amari)". Philippine Reclamation Authority. Retrieved 17 April 2019.
- ^ "City Development". City Government of Parañaque. Retrieved 18 April 2019.
- ^ "Proclamation No. 359, s. 2003". Official Gazette of the Republic of the Philippines. Retrieved 4 April 2015.