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Stuttgart Psalter

The Stuttgart Psalter (Württembergische Landesbibliothek Stuttgart, Bibl. fol. 23) is a richly illuminated 9th-century psalter, considered one of the most significant of the Carolingian period. Written in Carolingian minuscule, it contains 316 images illustrating the Book of Psalms according to the Gallican Rite.[1] It has been archived since the late 18th century at the Württembergische Landesbibliothek in Stuttgart.

Beatus vir page, Psalm 1

History

Through paleographic analysis undertaken by Bernhard Bischoff in the 1960s it is now commonly accepted that the manuscript originated around 820 at the scriptorium at St. Germain-des-Prés in Paris, a royal monastery which enjoyed the personal patronage of Charlemagne. The original owner or sponsor of the book is not known.

The first mention of the manuscript's existence occurs in a letter dated in 1787 regarding its sale to Charles Eugene, Duke of Württemberg, and its presence in the ducal library at Stuttgart is recorded for the first time in 1818.[2]

Description

 

The Stuttgart Psalter contains 162 decorated initials, including one at the beginning of each psalm, which show floral, geometrical, zoomorphic, and interlaced patterns and motifs. The text is written in Carolingian minuscule. Two or three miniatures are included within each psalm text, which can be categorized in three ways: literal, illustrating the actual psalm text; historical, where the psalm text refers to other episodes in the Hebrew Bible; or Christological, where the text is seen as predictive or relevant to the life of Christ in the New Testament.[3]

 

The Stuttgart Psalter is of great interest to Carolingian historians because of the detail and variety of the contemporary objects it portrays, a partial list of which might include: plants and animals, architecture, battles and militaria, dress and fashion, gender roles, appearance of Frankish nobles, demonology, farming, representation of imagined Jews, hunting and farming techniques, church ritual and priestly vestments, musical instruments, and more. The manuscript also features an array of monsters, unicorns, animals, allegorical figures, and likely the first depictions of a bellows-driven pipe organ and a "green man" in the early Middle Ages.

References

  1. ^ Dodwell, C.R. The Pictorial Arts of the West, 800-1200. (New Haven: Yale University Press, 1993), 79.
  2. ^ Manuscripta Mediaevalia, s.v. “Stuttgarter Psalter.” Accessed 15 July 2015. http://www.manuscripta-mediaevalia.de/dokumente/html/obj31902944
  3. ^ Dodwell, C.R.'The Pictorial Arts of the West, 800-1200.'(New Haven: Yale University Press, 1993), 79.

Bibliography

  • Davezac, Bertrand M. Maurice. The Stuttgart Psalter: Its Pre-Carolingian Sources and Its Place in Carolingian Art. Ph.D. Dissertation, Columbia University, 1971.
  • DeWald, Ernest T. The Stuttgart Psalter: Biblia folio 23, Württembergische Landesbibliothek, Stuttgart. Princeton: Department of Art and Archaeology of Princeton University, 1930. (Facsimile and commentary.)
  • Dodwell, C. R. The Pictorial Arts of the West, 800-1200. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1993.
  • Mindell, Zoe. "Stuttgart Psalter". Grove Art Online. Oxford Art Online. Oxford University Press, accessed July 13, 2015. http://www.oxfordartonline.com/subscriber/article/grove/art/T2220449.
  • Trost, Vera, Andrea Pataki, and Enke Huhsmann. Der Stuttgarter Psalter: Katalog zur Ausstellung vom 9. April bis 21. Mai 2011. Stuttgart: Württembergische Landesbibliothek, 2011.
  • Württembergische Landesbibliothek. Der Stuttgarter Bilderpsalter. Bibl. fol. 23, Württembergische Landesbibliothek, Stuttgart. Stuttgart: Schreiber, 1968. (Facsimile and commentary.)

External links

  • High resolution page-images of the complete Stuttgart Psalter are at Württembergische Landesbibliothek Stuttgart
  • Images in the Warburg Institute Iconographic Database

stuttgart, psalter, württembergische, landesbibliothek, stuttgart, bibl, richly, illuminated, century, psalter, considered, most, significant, carolingian, period, written, carolingian, minuscule, contains, images, illustrating, book, psalms, according, gallic. The Stuttgart Psalter Wurttembergische Landesbibliothek Stuttgart Bibl fol 23 is a richly illuminated 9th century psalter considered one of the most significant of the Carolingian period Written in Carolingian minuscule it contains 316 images illustrating the Book of Psalms according to the Gallican Rite 1 It has been archived since the late 18th century at the Wurttembergische Landesbibliothek in Stuttgart Beatus vir page Psalm 1 Contents 1 History 2 Description 3 References 4 Bibliography 5 External linksHistory EditThrough paleographic analysis undertaken by Bernhard Bischoff in the 1960s it is now commonly accepted that the manuscript originated around 820 at the scriptorium at St Germain des Pres in Paris a royal monastery which enjoyed the personal patronage of Charlemagne The original owner or sponsor of the book is not known The first mention of the manuscript s existence occurs in a letter dated in 1787 regarding its sale to Charles Eugene Duke of Wurttemberg and its presence in the ducal library at Stuttgart is recorded for the first time in 1818 2 Description Edit The Stuttgart Psalter contains 162 decorated initials including one at the beginning of each psalm which show floral geometrical zoomorphic and interlaced patterns and motifs The text is written in Carolingian minuscule Two or three miniatures are included within each psalm text which can be categorized in three ways literal illustrating the actual psalm text historical where the psalm text refers to other episodes in the Hebrew Bible or Christological where the text is seen as predictive or relevant to the life of Christ in the New Testament 3 The Stuttgart Psalter is of great interest to Carolingian historians because of the detail and variety of the contemporary objects it portrays a partial list of which might include plants and animals architecture battles and militaria dress and fashion gender roles appearance of Frankish nobles demonology farming representation of imagined Jews hunting and farming techniques church ritual and priestly vestments musical instruments and more The manuscript also features an array of monsters unicorns animals allegorical figures and likely the first depictions of a bellows driven pipe organ and a green man in the early Middle Ages References Edit Dodwell C R The Pictorial Arts of the West 800 1200 New Haven Yale University Press 1993 79 Manuscripta Mediaevalia s v Stuttgarter Psalter Accessed 15 July 2015 http www manuscripta mediaevalia de dokumente html obj31902944 Dodwell C R The Pictorial Arts of the West 800 1200 New Haven Yale University Press 1993 79 Bibliography EditDavezac Bertrand M Maurice The Stuttgart Psalter Its Pre Carolingian Sources and Its Place in Carolingian Art Ph D Dissertation Columbia University 1971 DeWald Ernest T The Stuttgart Psalter Biblia folio 23 Wurttembergische Landesbibliothek Stuttgart Princeton Department of Art and Archaeology of Princeton University 1930 Facsimile and commentary Dodwell C R The Pictorial Arts of the West 800 1200 New Haven Yale University Press 1993 Mindell Zoe Stuttgart Psalter Grove Art Online Oxford Art Online Oxford University Press accessed July 13 2015 http www oxfordartonline com subscriber article grove art T2220449 Trost Vera Andrea Pataki and Enke Huhsmann Der Stuttgarter Psalter Katalog zur Ausstellung vom 9 April bis 21 Mai 2011 Stuttgart Wurttembergische Landesbibliothek 2011 Wurttembergische Landesbibliothek Der Stuttgarter Bilderpsalter Bibl fol 23 Wurttembergische Landesbibliothek Stuttgart Stuttgart Schreiber 1968 Facsimile and commentary External links Edit Wikimedia Commons has media related to Stuttgart Psalter High resolution page images of the complete Stuttgart Psalter are at Wurttembergische Landesbibliothek Stuttgart Images in the Warburg Institute Iconographic Database Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Stuttgart Psalter amp oldid 1003450721, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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