The lake and dam are located in the suburb of Cirendeu, Ciputat in South Tangerang.[2] The dam was originally built of earth by Dutch colonial authorities in 1933 and was up to 16 m (52 ft) high.[3] It was made from earth compacted into a wall 16 m (52 ft) high and the reservoir held at least 2,000,000 m3 (71,000,000 cu ft) of water.[4] The original use of the dam had been to retain water for irrigation of rice paddies which were then replaced by urban development.[5] People living near the dam had made complaints about leaks in the past and the dam actually breached in November 2008 but no damage was done.[3] It is thought that little maintenance had been carried out since the dam was built.[6]
The area experienced several hours of heavy rain on the night of 26–27 March 2009 which caused the dam level to rise, apparently because the gate leading to the spillway was too small.[3] The dam was overtopped, eroding the dam surface and resulting in a breach 70 m (230 ft) wide at around 2 am on 27 March local time (7 pm 26 March GMT).[4][5][6] Cracks were reportedly visible in the face of the dam embankment from around midnight.[7] The dam operators apparently sounded a warning siren shortly before the dam failed. A surge of water and debris several metres high was sent into the town of Cirendeu, washing away cars, houses and a brick-built bridge.[4][7] The flood hit while most of the population was asleep and left standing water up to 2.5 m (8.2 ft) deep.[4] Many people were trapped in the town, many townspeople took to their rooftops to avoid the floodwaters.[4] The flood killed 98 people, and 5 more were unaccounted for.[8] The waters also inundated around 400 homes of which 250 were damaged or destroyed, displacing 171 people.[6][9] The flood submerged five power terminals cutting drinking water supplies to the nearby suburb of Lebak Bulus.[9]
The government of Indonesia evacuated people to higher ground at a nearby university campus.[10] Troops of the Indonesian Army were brought in to rescue survivors and to move bodies to a nearby makeshift morgue.[11] The site of the disaster was visited by President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono, Vice-President Yusuf Kalla and Welfare Minister Aburizal Bakrie; and the government stated that it would pay for repairs to houses damaged by the flood.[4][7] Emergency repairs to the dam structure were carried out and the government began inspections of similar dam structures.[5] President Yudhoyono promised that the cause of the disaster would be investigated, and any dam staff found to have been negligent in their duties would face court charges.[3] Six officials have since been cited for negligence by the Indonesian Forum for the Environment.[1]
According to the BBC the area has "an ageing, poorly maintained drainage system which struggles to cope with heavy rainfall".[4]Floods in 2007 in the nearby capital Jakarta killed more than 50 people.[4] Yudhoyono vowed to rebuild the dam "in a proper way so that it will not cause any further public concern".[6]
References
^ ab"Walhi Cites 6 Officials For Dam Negligence". Jakarta Globe. 7 April 2009. Archived from the original on 4 January 2013. Retrieved 7 April 2009.
^"Indonesia crews resume dam rescue". BBC. 29 March 2009. from the original on 31 March 2009. Retrieved 29 March 2009.
^ abcd"Yet Another Tragedy Strikes the Nation". Jakarta Globe. 27 March 2009. Archived from the original on 4 February 2013. Retrieved 27 March 2009.
^ abcdefgh"Indonesia dam burst kills dozens". BBC. 27 March 2009. from the original on 27 March 2009. Retrieved 27 March 2009.
^ abc. International Water Power and Dam Construction magazine. 27 March 2009. Archived from the original on 31 March 2009. Retrieved 27 March 2009.
^ abcd"Indonesian dam burst toll rises". BBC. 28 March 2009. from the original on 29 March 2009. Retrieved 28 March 2009.
^ abcFitzpatrick, Stephen (28 March 2009). "Jakarta dam: Wall of water kills 77". The Australian. Retrieved 28 March 2009.
^ abJoniansyah; Fery Firmansyah (27 March 2009). . Tempo Interactive. Archived from the original on 30 March 2009. Retrieved 27 March 2009.
^Thompson, Geoff (27 March 2009). "Dozens dead in Indonesian dam burst". ABC News. from the original on 28 March 2009. Retrieved 27 March 2009.
^"In pictures: Jakarta dam burst". BBC. 27 March 2009. from the original on 30 March 2009. Retrieved 27 March 2009.
March 27, 2023
situ, gintung, sundanese, lake, gintung, artificial, lake, near, town, cirendeu, pronounced, tʃirəndɤ, city, south, tangerang, indonesia, formed, high, which, built, dutch, colonial, authorities, 1933, failed, march, 2009, draining, lake, with, resulting, floo. Situ Gintung Sundanese Lake Gintung is an artificial lake near to the town of Cirendeu pronounced tʃirendɤ in the city of South Tangerang Indonesia It was formed by a dam up to 16 m 52 ft high which was built by Dutch colonial authorities in 1933 The dam failed on 27 March 2009 draining the lake with resulting floods killing at least 100 people 1 Situ GintungLake GintungSitu Gintung 2014Situ GintungLocationSouth Tangerang IndonesiaCoordinates06 18 18 S 106 45 45 E 6 30500 S 106 76250 E 6 30500 106 76250 Coordinates 06 18 18 S 106 45 45 E 6 30500 S 106 76250 E 6 30500 106 76250TypeArtificial lakeHistory EditThe lake and dam are located in the suburb of Cirendeu Ciputat in South Tangerang 2 The dam was originally built of earth by Dutch colonial authorities in 1933 and was up to 16 m 52 ft high 3 It was made from earth compacted into a wall 16 m 52 ft high and the reservoir held at least 2 000 000 m3 71 000 000 cu ft of water 4 The original use of the dam had been to retain water for irrigation of rice paddies which were then replaced by urban development 5 People living near the dam had made complaints about leaks in the past and the dam actually breached in November 2008 but no damage was done 3 It is thought that little maintenance had been carried out since the dam was built 6 2009 flood Edit2009 Situ Gintung floodDate27 March 2009LocationCirendeu IndonesiaDeathsat least 100 deathsThe area experienced several hours of heavy rain on the night of 26 27 March 2009 which caused the dam level to rise apparently because the gate leading to the spillway was too small 3 The dam was overtopped eroding the dam surface and resulting in a breach 70 m 230 ft wide at around 2 am on 27 March local time 7 pm 26 March GMT 4 5 6 Cracks were reportedly visible in the face of the dam embankment from around midnight 7 The dam operators apparently sounded a warning siren shortly before the dam failed A surge of water and debris several metres high was sent into the town of Cirendeu washing away cars houses and a brick built bridge 4 7 The flood hit while most of the population was asleep and left standing water up to 2 5 m 8 2 ft deep 4 Many people were trapped in the town many townspeople took to their rooftops to avoid the floodwaters 4 The flood killed 98 people and 5 more were unaccounted for 8 The waters also inundated around 400 homes of which 250 were damaged or destroyed displacing 171 people 6 9 The flood submerged five power terminals cutting drinking water supplies to the nearby suburb of Lebak Bulus 9 The government of Indonesia evacuated people to higher ground at a nearby university campus 10 Troops of the Indonesian Army were brought in to rescue survivors and to move bodies to a nearby makeshift morgue 11 The site of the disaster was visited by President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono Vice President Yusuf Kalla and Welfare Minister Aburizal Bakrie and the government stated that it would pay for repairs to houses damaged by the flood 4 7 Emergency repairs to the dam structure were carried out and the government began inspections of similar dam structures 5 President Yudhoyono promised that the cause of the disaster would be investigated and any dam staff found to have been negligent in their duties would face court charges 3 Six officials have since been cited for negligence by the Indonesian Forum for the Environment 1 According to the BBC the area has an ageing poorly maintained drainage system which struggles to cope with heavy rainfall 4 Floods in 2007 in the nearby capital Jakarta killed more than 50 people 4 Yudhoyono vowed to rebuild the dam in a proper way so that it will not cause any further public concern 6 References Edit a b Walhi Cites 6 Officials For Dam Negligence Jakarta Globe 7 April 2009 Archived from the original on 4 January 2013 Retrieved 7 April 2009 Indonesia crews resume dam rescue BBC 29 March 2009 Archived from the original on 31 March 2009 Retrieved 29 March 2009 a b c d Yet Another Tragedy Strikes the Nation Jakarta Globe 27 March 2009 Archived from the original on 4 February 2013 Retrieved 27 March 2009 a b c d e f g h Indonesia dam burst kills dozens BBC 27 March 2009 Archived from the original on 27 March 2009 Retrieved 27 March 2009 a b c Dozens dead after overtopped dam collapses in Indonesia International Water Power and Dam Construction magazine 27 March 2009 Archived from the original on 31 March 2009 Retrieved 27 March 2009 a b c d Indonesian dam burst toll rises BBC 28 March 2009 Archived from the original on 29 March 2009 Retrieved 28 March 2009 a b c Fitzpatrick Stephen 28 March 2009 Jakarta dam Wall of water kills 77 The Australian Retrieved 28 March 2009 Collapsed Dam of Situ Gintung Tangerang Banten Province a b Joniansyah Fery Firmansyah 27 March 2009 Hundreds of Houses Destroyed in Cireundeu Tempo Interactive Archived from the original on 30 March 2009 Retrieved 27 March 2009 Thompson Geoff 27 March 2009 Dozens dead in Indonesian dam burst ABC News Archived from the original on 28 March 2009 Retrieved 27 March 2009 In pictures Jakarta dam burst BBC 27 March 2009 Archived from the original on 30 March 2009 Retrieved 27 March 2009 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Situ Gintung amp oldid 1146818607, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
