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Site map

A sitemap is a list of pages of a web site within a domain.

There are three primary kinds of sitemap:

  • Sitemaps used during the planning of a website by its designers.
  • Human-visible listings, typically hierarchical, of the pages on a site.
  • Structured listings intended for web crawlers such as search engines.

Types of sitemaps

 
A sitemap of what links from the English Wikipedia's Main Page.
 
Sitemap of Google in 2006

Sitemaps may be addressed to users or to software.

Many sites have user-visible sitemaps which present a systematic view, typically hierarchical, of the site. These are intended to help visitors find specific pages, and can also be used by crawlers. They also act as a navigation aid[1] by providing an overview of a site's content at a single glance. Alphabetically organized sitemaps, sometimes called site indexes, are a different approach.

For use by search engines and other crawlers, there is a structured format, the XML Sitemap, which lists the pages in a site, their relative importance, and how often they are updated. This is pointed to from the robots.txt file and is typically called sitemap.xml. The structured format is particularly important for websites which include pages that are not accessible through links from other pages, but only through the site's search tools or by dynamic construction of URLs in JavaScript

XML sitemaps

Google introduced the Sitemaps protocol so web developers can publish lists of links from across their sites. The basic premise is that some sites have a large number of dynamic pages that are only available through the use of forms and user entries. The Sitemap files contains URLs to these pages so that web crawlers can find them. Bing, Google, Yahoo and Ask now jointly support the Sitemaps protocol.

Since the major search engines use the same protocol,[2] having a Sitemap lets them have the updated page information. Sitemaps do not guarantee all links will be crawled, and being crawled does not guarantee indexing.[3] Google Webmaster Tools allow a website owner to upload a sitemap that Google will crawl, or they can accomplish the same thing with the robots.txt file.[4]

XML Sitemaps have replaced the older method of "submitting to search engines" by filling out a form on the search engine's submission page. Now, web developers submit a Sitemap directly, or wait for search engines to find it.[5] Regularly, submitting an updated sitemap when new pages are published may allow search engines to find and index those pages more quickly than it would by finding the pages on its own.

Sample

Below is an example of a validated XML sitemap for a simple three-page website. Sitemaps are a useful tool for making sites searchable, particularly those written in non-html languages.

XML sitemap example:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <urlset xmlns="http://www.sitemaps.org/schemas/sitemap/0.9"> <url> <loc>http://www.example.net/?id=who</loc> <lastmod>2009-09-22</lastmod> <changefreq>monthly</changefreq> <priority>0.8</priority> </url> <url> <loc>http://www.example.net/?id=what</loc> <lastmod>2009-09-22</lastmod> <changefreq>monthly</changefreq> <priority>0.5</priority> </url> <url> <loc>http://www.example.net/?id=how</loc> <lastmod>2009-09-22</lastmod> <changefreq>monthly</changefreq> <priority>0.5</priority> </url> </urlset> 

See also

References

  1. ^ Sitemap Usability Jakob Nielsen's Alertbox, August 12, 2008
  2. ^ "Google, Yahoo!, Microsoft Standardize Against Google Sitemap Protocol". Oreilly. Retrieved 2012-07-24.
  3. ^ Joint announcement from Google, Yahoo, Bing supporting Sitemaps
  4. ^ "Submitting Sitemaps". Google Inc. Retrieved 2012-07-06.
  5. ^ "How to Manage XML Sitemaps for eCommerce Websites | What You Need to Know". 2022-09-26. Retrieved 2022-11-07.

External links

  • Common Official Website - Jointly maintained website by Google, Yahoo, MSN for an XML sitemap format.
  • Sitemap generators at Curlie

site, sitemap, list, pages, site, within, domain, there, three, primary, kinds, sitemap, sitemaps, used, during, planning, website, designers, human, visible, listings, typically, hierarchical, pages, site, structured, listings, intended, crawlers, such, searc. A sitemap is a list of pages of a web site within a domain There are three primary kinds of sitemap Sitemaps used during the planning of a website by its designers Human visible listings typically hierarchical of the pages on a site Structured listings intended for web crawlers such as search engines Contents 1 Types of sitemaps 2 XML sitemaps 2 1 Sample 3 See also 4 References 5 External linksTypes of sitemaps Edit A sitemap of what links from the English Wikipedia s Main Page Sitemap of Google in 2006 Sitemaps may be addressed to users or to software Many sites have user visible sitemaps which present a systematic view typically hierarchical of the site These are intended to help visitors find specific pages and can also be used by crawlers They also act as a navigation aid 1 by providing an overview of a site s content at a single glance Alphabetically organized sitemaps sometimes called site indexes are a different approach For use by search engines and other crawlers there is a structured format the XML Sitemap which lists the pages in a site their relative importance and how often they are updated This is pointed to from the robots txt file and is typically called sitemap xml The structured format is particularly important for websites which include pages that are not accessible through links from other pages but only through the site s search tools or by dynamic construction of URLs in JavaScriptXML sitemaps EditMain article Sitemaps Google introduced the Sitemaps protocol so web developers can publish lists of links from across their sites The basic premise is that some sites have a large number of dynamic pages that are only available through the use of forms and user entries The Sitemap files contains URLs to these pages so that web crawlers can find them Bing Google Yahoo and Ask now jointly support the Sitemaps protocol Since the major search engines use the same protocol 2 having a Sitemap lets them have the updated page information Sitemaps do not guarantee all links will be crawled and being crawled does not guarantee indexing 3 Google Webmaster Tools allow a website owner to upload a sitemap that Google will crawl or they can accomplish the same thing with the robots txt file 4 XML Sitemaps have replaced the older method of submitting to search engines by filling out a form on the search engine s submission page Now web developers submit a Sitemap directly or wait for search engines to find it 5 Regularly submitting an updated sitemap when new pages are published may allow search engines to find and index those pages more quickly than it would by finding the pages on its own Sample Edit Below is an example of a validated XML sitemap for a simple three page website Sitemaps are a useful tool for making sites searchable particularly those written in non html languages XML sitemap example lt xml version 1 0 encoding UTF 8 gt lt urlset xmlns http www sitemaps org schemas sitemap 0 9 gt lt url gt lt loc gt http www example net id who lt loc gt lt lastmod gt 2009 09 22 lt lastmod gt lt changefreq gt monthly lt changefreq gt lt priority gt 0 8 lt priority gt lt url gt lt url gt lt loc gt http www example net id what lt loc gt lt lastmod gt 2009 09 22 lt lastmod gt lt changefreq gt monthly lt changefreq gt lt priority gt 0 5 lt priority gt lt url gt lt url gt lt loc gt http www example net id how lt loc gt lt lastmod gt 2009 09 22 lt lastmod gt lt changefreq gt monthly lt changefreq gt lt priority gt 0 5 lt priority gt lt url gt lt urlset gt See also EditBiositemap a protocol for broadcasting and disseminating information about computational biology resources data software tools and web services Contact page Home page Index search engine Link page Search engine optimization Sitemaps an XML standard for URL inclusion Web indexing XMLReferences Edit Sitemap Usability Jakob Nielsen s Alertbox August 12 2008 Google Yahoo Microsoft Standardize Against Google Sitemap Protocol Oreilly Retrieved 2012 07 24 Joint announcement from Google Yahoo Bing supporting Sitemaps Submitting Sitemaps Google Inc Retrieved 2012 07 06 How to Manage XML Sitemaps for eCommerce Websites What You Need to Know 2022 09 26 Retrieved 2022 11 07 External links EditCommon Official Website Jointly maintained website by Google Yahoo MSN for an XML sitemap format Sitemap generators at CurliePortal Internet Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Site map amp oldid 1140501244, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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