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Santa Monica Airport

Santa Monica Airport (IATA: SMO, ICAO: KSMO, FAA LID: SMO) (Santa Monica Municipal Airport) is a general aviation airport largely in Santa Monica, California, United States. The airport is about 2 miles (3 km) from the Pacific Ocean (Santa Monica Bay) and 6 miles (10 km) north of Los Angeles International Airport. The FAA's National Plan of Integrated Airport Systems for 2009–2013 categorized it as a reliever airport.[3] The airport is scheduled to close at the end of 2028.[4] Santa Monica Airport covers a total of 215 acres (87 ha) of land.[2]

Santa Monica Airport

Santa Monica Municipal Airport

Clover Field
2006 USGS airphoto
Summary
Airport typePublic
OwnerCity of Santa Monica
OperatorSanta Monica Airport Commission
ServesSouthern California
LocationSanta Monica and Mar Vista, Los Angeles, California, U.S.
OpenedApril 15, 1923; 99 years ago (1923-04-15)[1]
Elevation AMSL177 ft / 54 m
Coordinates34°00′57″N 118°27′05″W / 34.01583°N 118.45139°W / 34.01583; -118.45139Coordinates: 34°00′57″N 118°27′05″W / 34.01583°N 118.45139°W / 34.01583; -118.45139
WebsiteOfficial website
Map
KSMO
Location of Santa Monica Airport
Runways
Direction Length Surface
ft m
03/21 3,500 1,067 Asphalt
Helipads
Number Length Surface
ft m
H1 40 12 Asphalt

One of the airport's former hangars, the Barker Hangar, is in use as a public events venue, and is commonly used for a number of televised awards ceremonies and concerts. It is also currently being used as a small-scale supermarket set for the current version of Supermarket Sweep.[5]

History

Early history

Originally Clover Field, after World War I aviator 2nd lieutenant Greayer "Grubby" Clover, the airport was the home of the Douglas Aircraft company.[6][7][8]

The first circumnavigation of the world by air, accomplished by the U.S. Army in a fleet of special custom built aircraft named the Douglas World Cruiser, took off from Clover Field on St. Patrick's Day, March 17, 1924, and returned there after some 28,000 miles (45,000 km).[9]: 13 

Cloverfield Boulevard — which confuses the field's naming for a crop of green rather than a fallen soldier — is a remnant of the airport's original name, as is the name of the Cloverfield film series, which derives its name from that road.[10]

World War II

Clover Field was once the site of the Army's 40th Division Aviation, 115th Observation Squadron and became a Distribution Center after World War II. Douglas Aircraft Company was headquartered adjacent to Clover Field. Among other important aircraft built there, Douglas manufactured the entire Douglas Commercial "DC" series of reciprocating-engine-powered airliners including the DC-1 (a prototype), DC-2, DC-3, DC-4, DC-5 (only 12 built), DC-6 and DC-7. During World War II, B-18 Bolo and B-18A bombers and thousands of C-47 (military version of the DC-3) and C-54 (later the civilian DC-4) military transports were built at Santa Monica, during which time the airport area was cleverly disguised from the air with the construction of a false "town" (built with the help of Hollywood craftsmen) suspended atop it.[11]

Post-World War II

In 1958, Donald Douglas asked the city to lengthen the airport's runway so that Douglas Aircraft could produce and test the DC-8 there. The city, bowing to objections of residents, refused to do so, and Douglas closed a plant that had employed 44,000 workers in World War II, moving airliner production to Long Beach Airport.[12]

The hangar in the airport hosted the 2022 Nickelodeon Kids' Choice Awards on April 9, 2022.[13] Also in 2022, the Frieze Art Fair announced that its Los Angeles edition would move to the airport in 2023, occupying a massive temporary tent designed by Kulapat Yantrasast’s architecture firm WHY and hosting more than 100 exhibitors in addition to expanded programming and activations.[14]

Operations

 
Facing east toward Century City and landing aircraft
 
Airport diagram of Santa Monica Municipal Airport (KSMO, SMO), after the runway length change in 2017

The airport has a control tower. On average, it handled 296 operations a day (for the 12 months – ended July 2011.[15] Traffic decreased to 83,381 annual operations in 2014.[16]

As the Santa Monica Airport is one of many general aviation airports in the nation that is surrounded on some sides by residential development, the City of Santa Monica aggressively enforces one of the most stringent noise ordinances in the nation. In addition to responding to the community's noise concerns and enforcing the City's Aircraft Noise Ordinance, which includes a maximum allowable noise level, curfew hours and certain operational limitations, airport staff is involved in a variety of supplementary activities intended to reduce the overall impact of aircraft operations on the residential areas surrounding the airport. The following procedures and limitations are enforced in accordance with the noise ordinance. Violations may result in the imposition of fines and/or exclusion from Santa Monica Airport.

  • Maximum Noise Level – A maximum noise level of 95.0 dBA Single Event Noise Exposure Level, measured at noise monitor sites 1,500 feet from each end of the runway, is enforced 24 hours a day, 7 days a week. There are no additional noise monitoring stations along the flight pattern, which is routed entirely over residential neighborhoods.
  • Night Departure Curfew – No takeoffs or engine starts are permitted between 11 pm and 7 am Monday through Friday, or until 8 am on weekends. Exceptions are allowed for bona fide medical or public safety emergencies only.
  • Operational Limitations – Touch-and-go, stop-and-go, and low approaches are prohibited on weekends, holidays, and weekdays from one half-hour after sunset until 7 am the following day.

In addition, there are numerous recommended noise abatement procedures and limitations that have been incorporated into the airport's Fly Neighborly Program and included in the program's outreach materials.

The aviation aspects of aircraft operations at the Santa Monica Airport and use of the nation's airspace is regulated by the federal government through the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA). The City is jurisdictionally preempted by federal law from establishing or enforcing new local laws that would affect aircraft operations or the use of airspace around the Santa Monica Airport.[citation needed]

The Typhoon Restaurant (now closed) was the only restaurant on the airport property with a runway view. The former Spitfire Grill, now the Cloverfield restaurant, is across Airport Avenue. The restaurant The Hump was closed in 2010 after its chef and owner were arrested for serving whale meat.[17]

The Museum of Flying at the airport houses a collection of historic aircraft. A new facility was built on the south side of the airport and is now open.

One of the airport's oldest buildings, next to the restored Douglas DC-3, hosts the U.S. Civil Air Patrol's Clover Field Composite Squadron 51.

Landing fees

On August 1, 2005, the Santa Monica City Council implemented a landing fee program (Resolution No. 9855) for all aircraft based on a uniform rate of $2.07 per 1000 pounds of maximum certificated gross landing weight. Since the Santa Monica Airport receives no federal, state or local funding to operate, the landing fees fill the gap between other airport revenue and the cost of operations.[18] On April 13, 2013, the rates were increased to $5.48 per 1,000 pounds of maximum certificated gross landing weight.[citation needed]

Airport Park

Airport Park opened as an 8.3-acre (3.4 ha) public park on recaptured aviation lands at the southeast corner of the airport. The park[19] features a synthetic turf soccer field, open green space and off-leash dog area.

Barker Hangar

The airport also includes Barker Hangar, a 35,000 foot entertainment venue.[20] The hangar hosts a variety of events, including boxing matches, art presentations, movies, concerts, wine and food festivals, and trade shows.[21][22][23][24]

Future

 
Approaching Santa Monica Airport from the east

The city has invited the public to offer input regarding the airport's future.[25] The city of Santa Monica sued the federal government seeking to void a 1948 agreement in which the city agreed to keep the land for aviation use in perpetuity in exchange for title to the property.[26] On February 13, 2014, Judge John F. Walter dismissed the lawsuit, ruling that the city's "quiet title action" was barred by the statute of limitations and that the other issues would not be ripe for a judicial decision until the city decides definitively whether it will close the airport.[27]

The city appealed on October 14, 2014, citing the expiration of the 1948 agreement, after which FAA had agreed to release control of the city-owned parcel. The appeal also noted that the FAA's leasehold, granted during World War II, was for that purpose alone, and could not be transformed into a larger interest (such as a permanent taking of city land by FAA demanding use of the land for air-travel purposes in perpetuity).[28] There has yet been no finally conclusive legal decision, nor any preclusive agreement reached between the city and the aviation interests/FAA. An array of issues exists, which are still hotly debated in local, state, and national political arenas – as well as the courts.

The consensus opinion is that the many issues will ultimately be decided in the courts, with the dates of transfer-of-control being the central issues. In November 2014, voters passed the city-council-sponsored Measure LC, with a 60% "yes" vote. Measure LC places limitations on land use once the airport is closed. It proscribes commercial development, limiting development of the land to "public parks, recreational facilities or open space."[29] However, it allows the city council to decide what constitutes such facilities and to replace existing structures without voter approval.

Cited reasons for public support of airport closure are an alleged threat to safety, despite no ground fatalities in the neighborhood around the airport in over a century,[30] including a November 26, 1993, crash by a student pilot into an apartment building directly adjacent to a gasoline filling station, in a densely populated area of the city, and resulting in three fatalities (none on the ground).[30]

The western parcel of the land on which the airport sits was to revert to city control, on June 15, 2015, of this sub-parcel of the city-owned land, by expiry of prior city-FAA agreements.[31] One tactic recommended by airport opponents is to demolish the portion of the runway which sits upon this land, with the primary justification being safety. That is, at a minimum, the allowance of a buffer between the end of the runway and residential houses – currently 300 feet away – more preferably with the installation of aircraft-arrestors to prevent any runway overshoot from rolling past the runway and into the residential homes. The FAA offered such an arrestor system to the city in 2008, but this offer was rebuffed.[32]

On January 28, 2017, it was announced that Santa Monica city officials and the Federal Aviation Administration had reached an agreement to close the Santa Monica Airport on December 31, 2028 and return 227 acres of aviation land to the city for eventual redevelopment. It is anticipated that the airport land will be redeveloped into areas for parks, open space, recreation, education and/or cultural use.[33]

In an attempt to reduce jet traffic, the city decided to shorten the runway from 4,973 feet to 3,500 feet by repainting the runway and moving some navigational aids.[34][35] The runway shortening was completed on December 23, 2017.[36]

Accidents

  • On Labor Day weekend in 1989, a P-51 Mustang crashed into a home on Wade Street near Brooklake Street in Mar Vista. The pilot and passenger were both injured.[37] During take-off, a piston rod broke, causing complete and sudden loss of power. The pilot, Robert E. Guilford, opted to try a return to the airport rather than ditch in the ocean as it was full of Labor Day beachgoers. The P-51 crashed into the house and then onto the street, spilling aviation fuel but never catching on fire.
  • On November 26, 1993, about 1042 hours Pacific standard time, a Siai-Marchetti F-260, N126MJ, was destroyed during a collision sequence with telephone lines, trees, and an apartment building in a residential area of Santa Monica, California. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the personal flight and no flight plan was filed. The ATP rated instructor pilot succumbed to his injuries 15 days after the accident. The student rated pilot and the third seat passenger were both fatally injured. The flight originated at the Santa Monica airport at 1037 as a local area flight.
  • In 1994, the pilot of a single-engine Piper Saratoga died when a fuel system misconfiguration led to an in-flight engine shutdown. The aircraft stalled in a subsequent 180 degree turn for a forced emergency landing and struck the ground, which resulted in a post-crash fire.[38]
  • On March 28, 2001, an inexperienced pilot rented a Cessna 172 at the airport and subsequently lost control of the aircraft over the Pacific Ocean upon encountering dark, instrument meteorological conditions. Three were killed.[39]
  • On November 13, 2001, the pilot of a twin-engine Cessna failed to remove the gust locks prior to startup and two were killed when the aircraft overran the runway after an unsuccessful aborted takeoff.[40]
  • On March 13, 2006, game-show host Peter Tomarken and his wife Kathleen died when his Beechcraft Bonanza crashed during climb-out from the airport. The aircraft had engine trouble and attempted to turn back before crashing into Santa Monica Bay.[41][42]
  • On January 13, 2008, a home-built aircraft ran off the end of runway 21 after a brake failure, jumped over the hillside, landing on a service road. The three passengers on board were not hurt, although the kit-built aircraft was damaged severely. The runway was closed for 20 minutes.
  • On January 28, 2009, a single-engine SIAI-Marchetti SF.260 lost power following takeoff and attempted to return to the airport. The aircraft struck the ground on the north side of runway 21 and caught fire, killing pilot Paulo Emanuele, general manager of Airliners.net, and passenger Martin Schaedel, an Internet entrepreneur. Investigators determined a probable cause was the pilot's failure to select the proper fuel tank for takeoff, which resulted in a loss of engine power.[43][44]
  • On August 2, 2009, a Rutan Long-EZ experienced engine failure after takeoff. The pilot attempted to turn back to the runway, but crashed on the taxiway in the process of landing. The pilot, flying alone, was severely injured and the airplane was destroyed.[45]
  • On July 1, 2010, a Cessna 152, crashed into the Penmar Golf Course shortly after take-off. The pilot was killed.[46]
  • On August 29, 2011, a student pilot operating a small plane crashed into a home at 21st Street and Navy Street after take-off.[47] The pilot was soloing and encountered a problem with his airspeed indicator and returned but used too much runway for a safe landing. Having been instructed by the tower to perform a go-around, the pilot obliged but stalled the aircraft into a residence. The pilot was seriously injured and two of the three painters performing work on the home suffered minor injuries. The aircraft was totalled.[48][49]
  • On September 29, 2013, a twin-engine Cessna Citation business jet that had just landed veered off the runway and crashed into a hangar, causing the hangar to collapse and setting fire to several other hangars.[50] The pilot and his adult son were both killed.[51]
  • On March 5, 2015, actor Harrison Ford's 1942 Ryan PT-22 Recruit began having engine trouble at 2:25 pm right after take-off from Santa Monica Airport and the pilot attempted a 180 degree turn to return to the airport. The aircraft did not have sufficient airspeed and altitude to complete the emergency maneuver and was forced to make an emergency landing on the Penmar Golf Course a few hundred meters from the runway. Ford was attended at the crash scene by a spine surgeon who was practicing at the golf course and assisted in extricating Ford from the aircraft in case it caught fire.[52][53][54][55][56][57]
  • On September 8, 2022, at 4:26 p.m. PDT, a Sport Cruiser housing a CFI and a student, stalled and crashed into runway 21 on landing, killing both occupants.[58][59]

See also

References

  This article incorporates public domain material from the Air Force Historical Research Agency.

  • Runway Safety
  • FAA Airport Form 5010 for SMO PDF
  1. ^ Santa Monica Airport History
  2. ^ a b FAA Airport Form 5010 for SMO PDF, effective October 8, 2020.
  3. ^ National Plan of Integrated Airport Systems (NPIAS): 2009–2013 (PDF), Federal Aviation Administration, retrieved March 31, 2017
  4. ^ Dan Weikel and Dakota Smith (January 28, 2017). "Santa Monica Airport will close in 2028 and be replaced by a park, officials say". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved January 31, 2017.
  5. ^ First Supermarket Sweep footage showcases fun-filled grocery store race for $100k. Entertainment Weekly (August 31, 2020). Retrieved September 4, 2020.
  6. ^ Richard E. Osbourne. "Clover Field". The California State Military Museum. California State Military Department. Retrieved August 20, 2012.
  7. ^ Cecilia Rasmussen (May 29, 2005). "Windows Shed Light on High School's Sacrifice". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved August 20, 2012. Along with his name inscribed in the window, Lt. Greayer "Grubby" Clover, a World War I pilot, is also the namesake of Santa Monica Airport's Clover Field.
  8. ^ Parker, Dana T. Building Victory: Aircraft Manufacturing in the Los Angeles Area in World War II, p. 15, Cypress, CA, 2013. ISBN 978-0-9897906- 0-4.
  9. ^ Thomas, Lowell (1925). The First World Flight. Boston & New York: Houghton Mifflin Company.
  10. ^ Kevin P. Sullivan (March 11, 2016). "What is Cloverfield? A brief explanation". Entertainment Weekly. Entertainment Weekly. Retrieved March 8, 2020.
  11. ^ Parker, Dana T. Building Victory: Aircraft Manufacturing in the Los Angeles Area in World War II, pp. 13-24, Cypress, CA, 2013. ISBN 978-0-9897906- 0-4.
  12. ^ Garvey, William, Battled field, Aviation Week and Space Technology, February 24, 2014, p.18
  13. ^ "Miranda Cosgrove and Rob Gronkowski to Co-host Nickelodeon's Kids' Choice Awards 2022, Live on Saturday, April 9, at 7:30 p.m. (ET/PT)".
  14. ^ Wallace Ludel (2 June 2022), Frieze Los Angeles takes off from Beverly Hills locale, will land at Santa Monica Airport for 2023 edition The Art Newspaper.
  15. ^ FAA's Air Traffic Activity System website
  16. ^ "Air Traffic Activity System (ATADS)".
  17. ^ . Archived from the original on December 7, 2012. Retrieved July 15, 2012.
  18. ^ http://pen.ci.santa-monica.ca.us/airport/PDF%20Files/LF%20Brochure.pdf SMO Landing Fee Program
  19. ^ Airport Park – Community & Cultural Services (CCS) – City of Santa Monica
  20. ^ "The Barker Hangar – Event Venue Santa Monica". Retrieved April 23, 2021.
  21. ^ Fowler, Kelsey (September 30, 2014). "Barker Hangar boxing fights return October 1". Santa Monica Daily Press. Retrieved April 23, 2021.
  22. ^ Charles Andrews (January 21, 2021). "BEST CONCERTS OF THE YEAR!". Santa Monica Daily Press. Retrieved April 23, 2021.
  23. ^ "Culture Watch - OUR NEW ART WORLD". Santa Monica Daily Press. July 2, 2020. Retrieved April 23, 2021.
  24. ^ "A free Disney drive-in movie theater is popping up in Santa Monica". Time Out Los Angeles. Retrieved April 23, 2021.
  25. ^ "Santa Monica Mirror".
  26. ^ Dan Weikel (January 10, 2014). "Federal government seeks to dismiss Santa Monica Airport lawsuit". Los Angeles Times.
  27. ^ "Judge Dismisses the City of Santa Monica's Action Regarding the Santa Monica Municipal Airport". Aviation and Airport Development News. February 13, 2014. Retrieved February 18, 2014.
  28. ^ "Santa Monica Airport (SMO) History". Santa Monica Municipal Airport. October 14, 2014. Retrieved December 11, 2015.
  29. ^ "Election 2014: Santa Monica Voters Pass Measure LC, Defeat Measure D". Santa Monica Mirror. November 5, 2014. Retrieved December 11, 2015.
  30. ^ a b "A Look Back On 45 Years Of Aviation Accidents/Incidents At Santa Monica Airport". Santa Monica Mirror. March 7, 2015. Retrieved December 11, 2015.
  31. ^ "Talk of shortened Santa Monica Airport runway heats up". Santa Monica Daily Press. March 2, 2015. Retrieved December 11, 2015.
  32. ^ "FAA offers runway safety alternative for Santa Monica Airport | the Argonaut Newsweekly".
  33. ^ FOX. "Santa Monica Airport to close in 2028". KTTV. Retrieved January 29, 2017.
  34. ^ "Santa Monica Rushes to Shorten SMO Runway". August 10, 2017.
  35. ^ "Santa Monica Airport Runway Project Set to Begin". September 25, 2017.
  36. ^ "Santa Monica Airport (SMO) Runway 3-21 Shortened". December 23, 2017.
  37. ^ . Archived from the original on August 10, 2011. Retrieved August 30, 2011.
  38. ^ LAX94FA198 March 12, 2007, at the Wayback Machine
  39. ^ LAX01FA129 October 10, 2006, at the Wayback Machine
  40. ^ LAX02FA028 October 11, 2006, at the Wayback Machine
  41. ^ Blankstein, Andrew (March 14, 2006). "TV Game Show Host, Wife Killed; Peter Tomarken of 'Press Your Luck' was piloting a small plane that crashed into Santa Monica Bay". LA Times Archives. Retrieved January 28, 2009.
  42. ^ "N16JR flight track". FlightAware. Retrieved May 18, 2008.
  43. ^ "WPR09FA102". Retrieved February 4, 2009.
  44. ^ Lozano, Alicia (January 28, 2009). "2 men killed in crash at Santa Monica Airport are identified". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved January 28, 2009.
  45. ^ Bloomekatz, Ari (August 2, 2009). "Pilot injured in small plane crash". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved August 2, 2009.
  46. ^ . Archived from the original on March 7, 2012. Retrieved July 12, 2010.
  47. ^ "L.A. Now". Los Angeles Times. August 29, 2011.
  48. ^ app.ntsb.gov https://app.ntsb.gov/pdfgenerator/ReportGeneratorFile.ashx?EventID=20110830X53111&AKey=1&RType=HTML&IType=FA. Retrieved August 5, 2020. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  49. ^ "Small plane crashes into yard in Santa Monica". August 29, 2011.
  50. ^ David Simpson (September 30, 2013). "No survivors after plane hits hangar at Santa Monica Airport". CNN. Retrieved September 30, 2013.
  51. ^ "Morley Builders Names Veteran Charles Muttillo as President To Succeed Mark Benjamin". Engineering News-Record. McGraw Hill Education. October 1, 2013. Retrieved September 14, 2014.
  52. ^ "Harrison Ford Plane Crash: Aircraft Has Storied WWII History". NBC News.
  53. ^ "Harrison Ford crash: NTSB investigator says anytime a person survives an airplane crash is 'a good day'". Fox News. March 6, 2015.
  54. ^ "Harrison Ford injured in plane crash". USA Today. March 5, 2015.
  55. ^ "Harrison Ford Plane Crash Described by Golfing Spine Surgeon".
  56. ^ "Harrison Ford recovering after crash landing plane on golf course". Los Angeles Times. March 6, 2015.
  57. ^ "Harrison Ford Injured In Plane Crash On Golf Course". Huffington Post. March 5, 2015.
  58. ^ "2 killed in plane crash at Santa Monica Airport". September 8, 2022./
  59. ^ "Dash cam captures smoke rising from fatal plane crash in Santa Monica". YouTube. September 8, 2022.

External links

  • Official website
  • Museum of Flying
  • FAA Airport Diagram (PDF), effective December 29, 2022
  • Resources for this airport:
    • FAA airport information for SMO
    • AirNav airport information for KSMO
    • ASN accident history for SMO
    • FlightAware airport information and live flight tracker
    • NOAA/NWS weather observations: current, past three days
    • SkyVector aeronautical chart, Terminal Procedures
  • 1950s aerial view looking west

santa, monica, airport, clover, field, redirects, here, 2008, film, cloverfield, film, franchise, cloverfield, franchise, field, clover, trifolium, campestre, iata, icao, ksmo, santa, monica, municipal, airport, general, aviation, airport, largely, santa, moni. Clover Field redirects here For the 2008 film see Cloverfield For the film franchise see Cloverfield franchise For field clover see Trifolium campestre Santa Monica Airport IATA SMO ICAO KSMO FAA LID SMO Santa Monica Municipal Airport is a general aviation airport largely in Santa Monica California United States The airport is about 2 miles 3 km from the Pacific Ocean Santa Monica Bay and 6 miles 10 km north of Los Angeles International Airport The FAA s National Plan of Integrated Airport Systems for 2009 2013 categorized it as a reliever airport 3 The airport is scheduled to close at the end of 2028 4 Santa Monica Airport covers a total of 215 acres 87 ha of land 2 Santa Monica AirportSanta Monica Municipal AirportClover Field2006 USGS airphotoIATA SMOICAO KSMOFAA LID SMOSummaryAirport typePublicOwnerCity of Santa MonicaOperatorSanta Monica Airport CommissionServesSouthern CaliforniaLocationSanta Monica and Mar Vista Los Angeles California U S OpenedApril 15 1923 99 years ago 1923 04 15 1 Elevation AMSL177 ft 54 mCoordinates34 00 57 N 118 27 05 W 34 01583 N 118 45139 W 34 01583 118 45139 Coordinates 34 00 57 N 118 27 05 W 34 01583 N 118 45139 W 34 01583 118 45139WebsiteOfficial websiteMapKSMOLocation of Santa Monica AirportRunwaysDirection Length Surfaceft m03 21 3 500 1 067 AsphaltHelipadsNumber Length Surfaceft mH1 40 12 AsphaltSource Federal Aviation Administration 2 One of the airport s former hangars the Barker Hangar is in use as a public events venue and is commonly used for a number of televised awards ceremonies and concerts It is also currently being used as a small scale supermarket set for the current version of Supermarket Sweep 5 Contents 1 History 1 1 Early history 1 2 World War II 1 3 Post World War II 2 Operations 2 1 Landing fees 2 2 Airport Park 2 3 Barker Hangar 3 Future 4 Accidents 5 See also 6 References 7 External linksHistory EditEarly history Edit Originally Clover Field after World War I aviator 2nd lieutenant Greayer Grubby Clover the airport was the home of the Douglas Aircraft company 6 7 8 The first circumnavigation of the world by air accomplished by the U S Army in a fleet of special custom built aircraft named the Douglas World Cruiser took off from Clover Field on St Patrick s Day March 17 1924 and returned there after some 28 000 miles 45 000 km 9 13 Cloverfield Boulevard which confuses the field s naming for a crop of green rather than a fallen soldier is a remnant of the airport s original name as is the name of the Cloverfield film series which derives its name from that road 10 World War II Edit Clover Field was once the site of the Army s 40th Division Aviation 115th Observation Squadron and became a Distribution Center after World War II Douglas Aircraft Company was headquartered adjacent to Clover Field Among other important aircraft built there Douglas manufactured the entire Douglas Commercial DC series of reciprocating engine powered airliners including the DC 1 a prototype DC 2 DC 3 DC 4 DC 5 only 12 built DC 6 and DC 7 During World War II B 18 Bolo and B 18A bombers and thousands of C 47 military version of the DC 3 and C 54 later the civilian DC 4 military transports were built at Santa Monica during which time the airport area was cleverly disguised from the air with the construction of a false town built with the help of Hollywood craftsmen suspended atop it 11 Post World War II Edit In 1958 Donald Douglas asked the city to lengthen the airport s runway so that Douglas Aircraft could produce and test the DC 8 there The city bowing to objections of residents refused to do so and Douglas closed a plant that had employed 44 000 workers in World War II moving airliner production to Long Beach Airport 12 The hangar in the airport hosted the 2022 Nickelodeon Kids Choice Awards on April 9 2022 13 Also in 2022 the Frieze Art Fair announced that its Los Angeles edition would move to the airport in 2023 occupying a massive temporary tent designed by Kulapat Yantrasast s architecture firm WHY and hosting more than 100 exhibitors in addition to expanded programming and activations 14 Operations Edit Facing east toward Century City and landing aircraft Airport diagram of Santa Monica Municipal Airport KSMO SMO after the runway length change in 2017 The airport has a control tower On average it handled 296 operations a day for the 12 months ended July 2011 15 Traffic decreased to 83 381 annual operations in 2014 16 As the Santa Monica Airport is one of many general aviation airports in the nation that is surrounded on some sides by residential development the City of Santa Monica aggressively enforces one of the most stringent noise ordinances in the nation In addition to responding to the community s noise concerns and enforcing the City s Aircraft Noise Ordinance which includes a maximum allowable noise level curfew hours and certain operational limitations airport staff is involved in a variety of supplementary activities intended to reduce the overall impact of aircraft operations on the residential areas surrounding the airport The following procedures and limitations are enforced in accordance with the noise ordinance Violations may result in the imposition of fines and or exclusion from Santa Monica Airport Maximum Noise Level A maximum noise level of 95 0 dBA Single Event Noise Exposure Level measured at noise monitor sites 1 500 feet from each end of the runway is enforced 24 hours a day 7 days a week There are no additional noise monitoring stations along the flight pattern which is routed entirely over residential neighborhoods Night Departure Curfew No takeoffs or engine starts are permitted between 11 pm and 7 am Monday through Friday or until 8 am on weekends Exceptions are allowed for bona fide medical or public safety emergencies only Operational Limitations Touch and go stop and go and low approaches are prohibited on weekends holidays and weekdays from one half hour after sunset until 7 am the following day In addition there are numerous recommended noise abatement procedures and limitations that have been incorporated into the airport s Fly Neighborly Program and included in the program s outreach materials The aviation aspects of aircraft operations at the Santa Monica Airport and use of the nation s airspace is regulated by the federal government through the Federal Aviation Administration FAA The City is jurisdictionally preempted by federal law from establishing or enforcing new local laws that would affect aircraft operations or the use of airspace around the Santa Monica Airport citation needed The Typhoon Restaurant now closed was the only restaurant on the airport property with a runway view The former Spitfire Grill now the Cloverfield restaurant is across Airport Avenue The restaurant The Hump was closed in 2010 after its chef and owner were arrested for serving whale meat 17 The Museum of Flying at the airport houses a collection of historic aircraft A new facility was built on the south side of the airport and is now open One of the airport s oldest buildings next to the restored Douglas DC 3 hosts the U S Civil Air Patrol s Clover Field Composite Squadron 51 Landing fees Edit On August 1 2005 the Santa Monica City Council implemented a landing fee program Resolution No 9855 for all aircraft based on a uniform rate of 2 07 per 1000 pounds of maximum certificated gross landing weight Since the Santa Monica Airport receives no federal state or local funding to operate the landing fees fill the gap between other airport revenue and the cost of operations 18 On April 13 2013 the rates were increased to 5 48 per 1 000 pounds of maximum certificated gross landing weight citation needed Airport Park Edit Airport Park opened as an 8 3 acre 3 4 ha public park on recaptured aviation lands at the southeast corner of the airport The park 19 features a synthetic turf soccer field open green space and off leash dog area Barker Hangar Edit The airport also includes Barker Hangar a 35 000 foot entertainment venue 20 The hangar hosts a variety of events including boxing matches art presentations movies concerts wine and food festivals and trade shows 21 22 23 24 Future Edit Approaching Santa Monica Airport from the east The city has invited the public to offer input regarding the airport s future 25 The city of Santa Monica sued the federal government seeking to void a 1948 agreement in which the city agreed to keep the land for aviation use in perpetuity in exchange for title to the property 26 On February 13 2014 Judge John F Walter dismissed the lawsuit ruling that the city s quiet title action was barred by the statute of limitations and that the other issues would not be ripe for a judicial decision until the city decides definitively whether it will close the airport 27 The city appealed on October 14 2014 citing the expiration of the 1948 agreement after which FAA had agreed to release control of the city owned parcel The appeal also noted that the FAA s leasehold granted during World War II was for that purpose alone and could not be transformed into a larger interest such as a permanent taking of city land by FAA demanding use of the land for air travel purposes in perpetuity 28 There has yet been no finally conclusive legal decision nor any preclusive agreement reached between the city and the aviation interests FAA An array of issues exists which are still hotly debated in local state and national political arenas as well as the courts The consensus opinion is that the many issues will ultimately be decided in the courts with the dates of transfer of control being the central issues In November 2014 voters passed the city council sponsored Measure LC with a 60 yes vote Measure LC places limitations on land use once the airport is closed It proscribes commercial development limiting development of the land to public parks recreational facilities or open space 29 However it allows the city council to decide what constitutes such facilities and to replace existing structures without voter approval Cited reasons for public support of airport closure are an alleged threat to safety despite no ground fatalities in the neighborhood around the airport in over a century 30 including a November 26 1993 crash by a student pilot into an apartment building directly adjacent to a gasoline filling station in a densely populated area of the city and resulting in three fatalities none on the ground 30 The western parcel of the land on which the airport sits was to revert to city control on June 15 2015 of this sub parcel of the city owned land by expiry of prior city FAA agreements 31 One tactic recommended by airport opponents is to demolish the portion of the runway which sits upon this land with the primary justification being safety That is at a minimum the allowance of a buffer between the end of the runway and residential houses currently 300 feet away more preferably with the installation of aircraft arrestors to prevent any runway overshoot from rolling past the runway and into the residential homes The FAA offered such an arrestor system to the city in 2008 but this offer was rebuffed 32 On January 28 2017 it was announced that Santa Monica city officials and the Federal Aviation Administration had reached an agreement to close the Santa Monica Airport on December 31 2028 and return 227 acres of aviation land to the city for eventual redevelopment It is anticipated that the airport land will be redeveloped into areas for parks open space recreation education and or cultural use 33 In an attempt to reduce jet traffic the city decided to shorten the runway from 4 973 feet to 3 500 feet by repainting the runway and moving some navigational aids 34 35 The runway shortening was completed on December 23 2017 36 Accidents EditOn Labor Day weekend in 1989 a P 51 Mustang crashed into a home on Wade Street near Brooklake Street in Mar Vista The pilot and passenger were both injured 37 During take off a piston rod broke causing complete and sudden loss of power The pilot Robert E Guilford opted to try a return to the airport rather than ditch in the ocean as it was full of Labor Day beachgoers The P 51 crashed into the house and then onto the street spilling aviation fuel but never catching on fire On November 26 1993 about 1042 hours Pacific standard time a Siai Marchetti F 260 N126MJ was destroyed during a collision sequence with telephone lines trees and an apartment building in a residential area of Santa Monica California Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the personal flight and no flight plan was filed The ATP rated instructor pilot succumbed to his injuries 15 days after the accident The student rated pilot and the third seat passenger were both fatally injured The flight originated at the Santa Monica airport at 1037 as a local area flight In 1994 the pilot of a single engine Piper Saratoga died when a fuel system misconfiguration led to an in flight engine shutdown The aircraft stalled in a subsequent 180 degree turn for a forced emergency landing and struck the ground which resulted in a post crash fire 38 On March 28 2001 an inexperienced pilot rented a Cessna 172 at the airport and subsequently lost control of the aircraft over the Pacific Ocean upon encountering dark instrument meteorological conditions Three were killed 39 On November 13 2001 the pilot of a twin engine Cessna failed to remove the gust locks prior to startup and two were killed when the aircraft overran the runway after an unsuccessful aborted takeoff 40 On March 13 2006 game show host Peter Tomarken and his wife Kathleen died when his Beechcraft Bonanza crashed during climb out from the airport The aircraft had engine trouble and attempted to turn back before crashing into Santa Monica Bay 41 42 On January 13 2008 a home built aircraft ran off the end of runway 21 after a brake failure jumped over the hillside landing on a service road The three passengers on board were not hurt although the kit built aircraft was damaged severely The runway was closed for 20 minutes On January 28 2009 a single engine SIAI Marchetti SF 260 lost power following takeoff and attempted to return to the airport The aircraft struck the ground on the north side of runway 21 and caught fire killing pilot Paulo Emanuele general manager of Airliners net and passenger Martin Schaedel an Internet entrepreneur Investigators determined a probable cause was the pilot s failure to select the proper fuel tank for takeoff which resulted in a loss of engine power 43 44 On August 2 2009 a Rutan Long EZ experienced engine failure after takeoff The pilot attempted to turn back to the runway but crashed on the taxiway in the process of landing The pilot flying alone was severely injured and the airplane was destroyed 45 On July 1 2010 a Cessna 152 crashed into the Penmar Golf Course shortly after take off The pilot was killed 46 On August 29 2011 a student pilot operating a small plane crashed into a home at 21st Street and Navy Street after take off 47 The pilot was soloing and encountered a problem with his airspeed indicator and returned but used too much runway for a safe landing Having been instructed by the tower to perform a go around the pilot obliged but stalled the aircraft into a residence The pilot was seriously injured and two of the three painters performing work on the home suffered minor injuries The aircraft was totalled 48 49 On September 29 2013 a twin engine Cessna Citation business jet that had just landed veered off the runway and crashed into a hangar causing the hangar to collapse and setting fire to several other hangars 50 The pilot and his adult son were both killed 51 On March 5 2015 actor Harrison Ford s 1942 Ryan PT 22 Recruit began having engine trouble at 2 25 pm right after take off from Santa Monica Airport and the pilot attempted a 180 degree turn to return to the airport The aircraft did not have sufficient airspeed and altitude to complete the emergency maneuver and was forced to make an emergency landing on the Penmar Golf Course a few hundred meters from the runway Ford was attended at the crash scene by a spine surgeon who was practicing at the golf course and assisted in extricating Ford from the aircraft in case it caught fire 52 53 54 55 56 57 On September 8 2022 at 4 26 p m PDT a Sport Cruiser housing a CFI and a student stalled and crashed into runway 21 on landing killing both occupants 58 59 See also Edit World War II portalCalifornia World War II Army Airfields J C Barthel who planned to establish an aerial passenger service 1922 Santa Monica Army Air Forces Redistribution Center California during World War II List of airports in the Los Angeles area East Hampton Airport Experiencing similar problems and being advised by Cooley LLP which was the lawyer in the Santa Monica caseReferences Edit This article incorporates public domain material from the Air Force Historical Research Agency Runway Safety FAA Airport Form 5010 for SMO PDF Santa Monica Airport History a b FAA Airport Form 5010 for SMO PDF effective October 8 2020 National Plan of Integrated Airport Systems NPIAS 2009 2013 PDF Federal Aviation Administration retrieved March 31 2017 Dan Weikel and Dakota Smith January 28 2017 Santa Monica Airport will close in 2028 and be replaced by a park officials say Los Angeles Times Retrieved January 31 2017 First Supermarket Sweep footage showcases fun filled grocery store race for 100k Entertainment Weekly August 31 2020 Retrieved September 4 2020 Richard E Osbourne Clover Field The California State Military Museum California State Military Department Retrieved August 20 2012 Cecilia Rasmussen May 29 2005 Windows Shed Light on High School s Sacrifice Los Angeles Times Retrieved August 20 2012 Along with his name inscribed in the window Lt Greayer Grubby Clover a World War I pilot is also the namesake of Santa Monica Airport s Clover Field Parker Dana T Building Victory Aircraft Manufacturing in the Los Angeles Area in World War II p 15 Cypress CA 2013 ISBN 978 0 9897906 0 4 Thomas Lowell 1925 The First World Flight Boston amp New York Houghton Mifflin Company Kevin P Sullivan March 11 2016 What is Cloverfield A brief explanation Entertainment Weekly Entertainment Weekly Retrieved March 8 2020 Parker Dana T Building Victory Aircraft Manufacturing in the Los Angeles Area in World War II pp 13 24 Cypress CA 2013 ISBN 978 0 9897906 0 4 Garvey William Battled field Aviation Week and Space Technology February 24 2014 p 18 Miranda Cosgrove and Rob Gronkowski to Co host Nickelodeon s Kids Choice Awards 2022 Live on Saturday April 9 at 7 30 p m ET PT Wallace Ludel 2 June 2022 Frieze Los Angeles takes off from Beverly Hills locale will land at Santa Monica Airport for 2023 edition The Art Newspaper FAA s Air Traffic Activity System website Air Traffic Activity System ATADS Sea Shepherd Sea Shepherd Sting Campaign ends in Court Archived from the original on December 7 2012 Retrieved July 15 2012 http pen ci santa monica ca us airport PDF 20Files LF 20Brochure pdf SMO Landing Fee Program Airport Park Community amp Cultural Services CCS City of Santa Monica The Barker Hangar Event Venue Santa Monica Retrieved April 23 2021 Fowler Kelsey September 30 2014 Barker Hangar boxing fights return October 1 Santa Monica Daily Press Retrieved April 23 2021 Charles Andrews January 21 2021 BEST CONCERTS OF THE YEAR Santa Monica Daily Press Retrieved April 23 2021 Culture Watch OUR NEW ART WORLD Santa Monica Daily Press July 2 2020 Retrieved April 23 2021 A free Disney drive in movie theater is popping up in Santa Monica Time Out Los Angeles Retrieved April 23 2021 Santa Monica Mirror Dan Weikel January 10 2014 Federal government seeks to dismiss Santa Monica Airport lawsuit Los Angeles Times Judge Dismisses the City of Santa Monica s Action Regarding the Santa Monica Municipal Airport Aviation and Airport Development News February 13 2014 Retrieved February 18 2014 Santa Monica Airport SMO History Santa Monica Municipal Airport October 14 2014 Retrieved December 11 2015 Election 2014 Santa Monica Voters Pass Measure LC Defeat Measure D Santa Monica Mirror November 5 2014 Retrieved December 11 2015 a b A Look Back On 45 Years Of Aviation Accidents Incidents At Santa Monica Airport Santa Monica Mirror March 7 2015 Retrieved December 11 2015 Talk of shortened Santa Monica Airport runway heats up Santa Monica Daily Press March 2 2015 Retrieved December 11 2015 FAA offers runway safety alternative for Santa Monica Airport the Argonaut Newsweekly FOX Santa Monica Airport to close in 2028 KTTV Retrieved January 29 2017 Santa Monica Rushes to Shorten SMO Runway August 10 2017 Santa Monica Airport Runway Project Set to Begin September 25 2017 Santa Monica Airport SMO Runway 3 21 Shortened December 23 2017 My Sister s Plane Crash Miracle in Santa Monica Sally Swift Open Salon Archived from the original on August 10 2011 Retrieved August 30 2011 LAX94FA198 Archived March 12 2007 at the Wayback Machine LAX01FA129 Archived October 10 2006 at the Wayback Machine LAX02FA028 Archived October 11 2006 at the Wayback Machine Blankstein Andrew March 14 2006 TV Game Show Host Wife Killed Peter Tomarken of Press Your Luck was piloting a small plane that crashed into Santa Monica Bay LA Times Archives Retrieved January 28 2009 N16JR flight track FlightAware Retrieved May 18 2008 WPR09FA102 Retrieved February 4 2009 Lozano Alicia January 28 2009 2 men killed in crash at Santa Monica Airport are identified Los Angeles Times Retrieved January 28 2009 Bloomekatz Ari August 2 2009 Pilot injured in small plane crash Los Angeles Times Retrieved August 2 2009 Pilot killed as plane crashes at Venice golf course the Daily Breeze Archived from the original on March 7 2012 Retrieved July 12 2010 L A Now Los Angeles Times August 29 2011 app ntsb gov https app ntsb gov pdfgenerator ReportGeneratorFile ashx EventID 20110830X53111 amp AKey 1 amp RType HTML amp IType FA Retrieved August 5 2020 a href Template Cite web html title Template Cite web cite web a Missing or empty title help Small plane crashes into yard in Santa Monica August 29 2011 David Simpson September 30 2013 No survivors after plane hits hangar at Santa Monica Airport CNN Retrieved September 30 2013 Morley Builders Names Veteran Charles Muttillo as President To Succeed Mark Benjamin Engineering News Record McGraw Hill Education October 1 2013 Retrieved September 14 2014 Harrison Ford Plane Crash Aircraft Has Storied WWII History NBC News Harrison Ford crash NTSB investigator says anytime a person survives an airplane crash is a good day Fox News March 6 2015 Harrison Ford injured in plane crash USA Today March 5 2015 Harrison Ford Plane Crash Described by Golfing Spine Surgeon Harrison Ford recovering after crash landing plane on golf course Los Angeles Times March 6 2015 Harrison Ford Injured In Plane Crash On Golf Course Huffington Post March 5 2015 2 killed in plane crash at Santa Monica Airport September 8 2022 Dash cam captures smoke rising from fatal plane crash in Santa Monica YouTube September 8 2022 External links Edit Wikimedia Commons has media related to Santa Monica Airport Official website Museum of Flying FAA Airport Diagram PDF effective December 29 2022 Resources for this airport FAA airport information for SMO AirNav airport information for KSMO ASN accident history for SMO FlightAware airport information and live flight tracker NOAA NWS weather observations current past three days SkyVector aeronautical chart Terminal Procedures 1950s aerial view looking west Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Santa Monica Airport amp oldid 1122548621, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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