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Park City, Utah

Park City is a city in Utah, United States. The vast majority is in Summit County with some portions extending into Wasatch County.[5] It is considered to be part of the Wasatch Back. The city is 32 miles (51 km) southeast of downtown Salt Lake City and 20 miles (32 km) from Salt Lake City's east edge of Sugar House along Interstate 80. The population was 8,396 at the 2020 census. On average, the tourist population greatly exceeds the number of permanent residents.

Park City
Overlooking Park City in November 2013
Location in Summit County and the state of Utah
Coordinates: 40°39′01″N 111°30′05″W / 40.65028°N 111.50139°W / 40.65028; -111.50139
CountryUnited States
StateUtah
CountySummit
Wasatch
Founded1869[1]
Named forParley's Park
Area
 • Total19.99 sq mi (51.77 km2)
 • Land19.99 sq mi (51.76 km2)
 • Water0.00 sq mi (0.01 km2)
Elevation6,936 ft (2,114 m)
Population
 (2020)
 • Total8,396
 • Density420.1/sq mi (162.21/km2)
Time zoneUTC−7 (Mountain)
 • Summer (DST)UTC−6 (Mountain)
ZIP Codes
84060, 84068, 84098
Area code435
FIPS code49-58070[4]
GNIS feature ID2411372[3]
Websitewww.parkcity.org

After a population decline following the shutdown of the area's mining industry, the city rebounded during the 1980s and 1990s through an expansion of its tourism business. As of 2021 the city brings in a yearly average of $529.8 million to the Utah Economy as a tourist hot spot, $80 million of which is attributed to the Sundance Film Festival.[6] The city has two major ski resorts: Deer Valley Resort and Park City Mountain Resort (combined with Canyons Village at Park City) and one minor resort: Woodward Park City (an action sports training and fun center). Both Deer Valley and Park City Mountain Resorts were the major locations for ski and snowboarding events at the 2002 Winter Olympics. Although they receive less snow and have a shorter ski season than do their counterparts in Salt Lake County, such as Snowbird resort, they are much easier to access.

In 2015, Park City Ski Resort and Canyons resorts merged, creating the largest ski area in the U.S. In all, the resort boasts 17 slopes, 14 bowls, 300 trails and 22 miles (35 km) of lifts.

The city is the main location of the United States' largest independent film festival, the Sundance Film Festival; home of the United States Ski Team; training center for members of the Australian Freestyle Ski Team; the largest collection of factory outlet stores in northern Utah; the 2002 Olympic bobsled/skeleton/luge track at the Utah Olympic Park; and golf courses. Some scenes from the 1994 film Dumb and Dumber were shot in the city. Outdoor-oriented businesses such as backcountry.com, Rossignol USA, and Skullcandy have their headquarters in Park City. The city has many retailers, clubs, bars, and restaurants, and has nearby reservoirs, hot springs, forests, and hiking and biking trails.

In the summertime, many valley residents of the Wasatch Front visit the town to escape high temperatures. Park City is usually cooler than Salt Lake City as it lies mostly higher than 7,000 feet (2,100 m) above sea level, while Salt Lake City is situated at an elevation of about 4,300 feet (1,300 m).

In 2011, the town was awarded a Gold-level Ride Center designation from the International Mountain Bicycling Association for its mountain bike trails, amenities and community.[7] Park City Municipal, along with Basin Recreation manage bike trails in Park City.

Park City is served by The Park Record (the oldest continually published non-daily paper in Utah, and one of the oldest in the U.S.), TownLift (online news), and KPCW (a local NPR news/radio affiliate).[8]

History edit

 
Daly West and Quincy Mines in Park City (1911)

The area was traveled by the early Mormon pioneers on their journey to where they settled and built Salt Lake City. One of their leaders, Parley P. Pratt, explored the canyon in 1848. He was given a charter the following year to build a toll road through it, which was finished in 1849.[9] The basin at the top of the canyon was an ideal place to graze, and a few families settled. Early on, the area was deeded to Samuel Snyder, Heber C. Kimball and Jedediah Grant. The settlers named it "Parley's Park City", which was shortened to "Park City" upon the town's incorporation in 1884. The first known discovery of ore in this area was by men serving under Colonel Patrick E. Connor, who invited his men to prospect in the area after having been relocated from Gold Rush-era California.[10] The finding of silver, gold and lead sparked the first silver mines in Park City in the 1860s. Park City's large mining boom brought large crowds of prospectors setting up camps around the mountain terrain, marking the first mining settlements. Although it was not the first find, the Ontario silver mine, discovered by Herman Buden in 1872 and quickly purchased by George Hearst through his business partner R. C. Chambers, was the first major producer.

 
The Silver King Coalition mine was once the world's richest. Photo by Jack Boucher (1971).

Another prominent mining family was that of William Montague Ferry Jr. Ferry Moved to Utah from West Michigan already a very wealthy man. He had previously been a Colonel in the Union Army, mayor of Grand Haven, and was son of wealthy businessman William Montague Ferry. Ferry was followed by a group of other wealthy Michiganders (including his brother Edward Payson Ferry) who came to be the social elites of the town. The Ferry family owned numerous mines including the Marsac Silver mining Company and the Silver King Coalition Mines.[11][12] Col Ferry also donated the land for Westminster College and unsuccessfully ran for governor of Utah.[13] Edward Ferry's son W. Mont Ferry was mayor of Salt Lake City.[14]

In 1880, a spur line was established to the Echo station of the First transcontinental railroad.[15] By 1892 the Silver King Mine and its owners Thomas Kearns and David Keith took the spotlight as one of the most famous silver mines in the world.[10][16] While silver mines were doing well in Utah, other mines around the world were not doing as well, which drew many of these miners to Park City. The town flourished with crowds of miners and wealth, but by the 1950s, the town nearly became a ghost town. This was due in part to a drop in the price of silver.

 
Historical wood cabin in Park City
 
Historic Miners Hospital in Park City
 
Main Street

The town was nearly destroyed by fire in 1898. Another accident occurred in 1902 when 34 miners were killed in an explosion in the Daly West Mine.

The transformation of Park City into a ski destination town is primarily attributed to declining silver and metal prices during and following World War I, the Great Depression, and World War II.[10][16] The mining community never fully recovered and so the town turned to skiing. The silver industry was suffering when 'Parkite' miners presented to Utahns Inc. a proposal for a ski resort called Treasure Mountain. United Park City Mines, who owned the land the resort would be built on, received a land-redevelopment grant from the John F. Kennedy Administration. Treasure Mountains (now Park City Mountain Resort) opened in 1963 on 10,000 acres (40 km2) of land the miners owned with mineral rights. This is said to be when tourists first largely began to visit Park City. This marks the beginning of the ski industry largely promoted by the Utah State Legislation as a destination resort.[16]

Since the rise of the skiing and tourist economy, Park City houses more tourists than residents. It has become a place of fame through the 2002 Winter Olympic Games and provides more attractions than ever before. In the 1950s, Utah began to use Park City as a mountain getaway, and not until D. James Canon promoted winter sports in Utah, with the promotional scheme of "Ski Utah" and "The Greatest Snow on Earth"[16] did many drive to see the city. Utah drew in over 648,000 tourists in 1970 and now a yearly average of 4 million tourists. In a town with a population of 8,000, the average number of tourists in Park City is 600,000 per year. This significant increase in visitors could be credited to promotional material that is distributed by the Utah Publicity and Tourist Council. Growth has accelerated in the last few decades, and Park City is now one of the most affluent resort towns in the United States.

According to the Bureau of Economic and Business Research, in 2012 travel, tourism and recreation generated $7.4 billion in spending and $960.6 million in state and local tax revenue for the State of Utah.[17] That same year Utah's total gross domestic product was $128 billion, making tourism 5.8% of GDP for the Utah economy as a whole.[18] Park City draws in 3,006,071 average annual visitors; in the winter 1,603,775, and in the summer 1,402,296.[citation needed] Park City benefits from the average nightly visitor spending $100 to $350. Currently, Park City primarily relies on its tourist industry from skiing to restaurants to hiking and biking. The makeover of Park City has stimulated a culture of expenditure, adventure, wealth, and this is included in their promotional material.

To this day, there are still more than 1,000 miles (1,600 km) of old silver-mine workings and tunnels beneath the slopes at Park City Mountain Resort and neighboring Deer Valley. On Main Street, 64 Victorian buildings are listed in the National Register of Historic Places. There are many remaining mine buildings, mine shafts (most blocked off from outsiders with large steel doors), and hoists, including the weathered remains of the California-Comstock and Silver King Mines and the water towers once used to hydrate one of the biggest mines, the Silver King, provide some history of this mining town transformed into a skiing resort.

Geography edit

Aerial view of Park City, Utah on a winter evening (15 seconds, 17.46 MB

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 17.567 square miles (45.50 km2), all land.

Park City is located at the south end of Snyderville Basin and climbs steep mountains to the southeast, south, and west. It is accessed by State Route 224 from Interstate 80 to the north and State Route 248 (Kearns Boulevard), which heads east to U.S. Route 40 and on to Kamas.

From Park City north through the Snyderville Basin[19] there is a low topographic divide with McLeod Creek on the western side and Silver Creek on the eastern side.[20]

Climate edit

Summers in Park City are warm with cool nights, while winters are cold and snowy. The city has a humid continental climate (Köppen: Dfb), though higher elevations within city limits may experience a subalpine (Dfc) or alpine (ET) climate.

Climate data for Park City, Utah, 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1896–present
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °F (°C) 64
(18)
62
(17)
71
(22)
86
(30)
91
(33)
101
(38)
100
(38)
95
(35)
91
(33)
82
(28)
71
(22)
62
(17)
101
(38)
Mean maximum °F (°C) 48.1
(8.9)
50.3
(10.2)
59.5
(15.3)
69.1
(20.6)
77.8
(25.4)
85.4
(29.7)
90.3
(32.4)
87.7
(30.9)
82.9
(28.3)
72.6
(22.6)
60.4
(15.8)
49.3
(9.6)
90.5
(32.5)
Mean daily maximum °F (°C) 32.7
(0.4)
34.9
(1.6)
43.0
(6.1)
51.0
(10.6)
61.1
(16.2)
72.4
(22.4)
80.4
(26.9)
78.4
(25.8)
68.8
(20.4)
56.0
(13.3)
42.2
(5.7)
33.1
(0.6)
54.5
(12.5)
Daily mean °F (°C) 24.1
(−4.4)
25.9
(−3.4)
34.2
(1.2)
41.0
(5.0)
49.5
(9.7)
59.1
(15.1)
66.6
(19.2)
65.1
(18.4)
55.8
(13.2)
44.7
(7.1)
32.8
(0.4)
24.6
(−4.1)
43.6
(6.5)
Mean daily minimum °F (°C) 15.6
(−9.1)
16.9
(−8.4)
25.4
(−3.7)
31.1
(−0.5)
37.9
(3.3)
45.7
(7.6)
52.9
(11.6)
51.8
(11.0)
42.8
(6.0)
33.3
(0.7)
23.3
(−4.8)
16.1
(−8.8)
32.7
(0.4)
Mean minimum °F (°C) −4.7
(−20.4)
−3.1
(−19.5)
6.0
(−14.4)
15.6
(−9.1)
23.8
(−4.6)
31.2
(−0.4)
39.9
(4.4)
38.4
(3.6)
26.7
(−2.9)
16.8
(−8.4)
2.5
(−16.4)
−2.7
(−19.3)
−8.5
(−22.5)
Record low °F (°C) −28
(−33)
−28
(−33)
−23
(−31)
−4
(−20)
12
(−11)
11
(−12)
21
(−6)
20
(−7)
8
(−13)
6
(−14)
−11
(−24)
−30
(−34)
−30
(−34)
Average precipitation inches (mm) 2.25
(57)
1.82
(46)
1.83
(46)
2.17
(55)
2.22
(56)
1.38
(35)
1.02
(26)
1.44
(37)
1.81
(46)
2.35
(60)
2.05
(52)
2.05
(52)
22.39
(568)
Average snowfall inches (cm) 26.6
(68)
22.2
(56)
15.5
(39)
10.0
(25)
2.3
(5.8)
0.2
(0.51)
0.0
(0.0)
0.0
(0.0)
0.5
(1.3)
3.2
(8.1)
17.4
(44)
23.3
(59)
121.2
(306.71)
Average extreme snow depth inches (cm) 21.6
(55)
22.9
(58)
16.4
(42)
3.7
(9.4)
0.3
(0.76)
0.0
(0.0)
0.0
(0.0)
0.0
(0.0)
0.4
(1.0)
1.8
(4.6)
6.6
(17)
14.3
(36)
27.4
(70)
Average precipitation days (≥ 0.01 in) 9.1 8.7 8.0 9.2 7.3 5.4 5.3 8.6 6.1 8.7 8.5 9.8 94.7
Average snowy days (≥ 0.1 in) 9.5 7.2 5.7 4.3 1.4 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.3 1.7 5.7 7.7 43.7
Source: NOAA[21][22][23]

Demographics edit

Historical population
CensusPop.Note
1870164
18801,542840.2%
18902,85084.8%
19003,75931.9%
19103,439−8.5%
19203,393−1.3%
19304,28126.2%
19403,739−12.7%
19502,254−39.7%
19601,366−39.4%
19701,193−12.7%
19802,823136.6%
19904,46858.3%
20007,34164.3%
20107,5583.0%
20208,39611.1%
source:[24][25]

According to estimates from the U.S. Census Bureau,[26] as of 2016, there were 8,299 full-time residents in Park City. The racial makeup of the county was 78.8% non-Hispanic White, 1.1% Black, 0.1% Native American, 2.2% Asian, and 1.0% from two or more races. 16.8% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.

2010 census edit

As of the census[27] of 2010, there were 7,558 people, 2,885 households, and 1,742 families residing in the city. The population density was 430.2 inhabitants per square mile (166.1/km2). There were 9,471 housing units at an average density of 539.1 per square mile (208.1/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 81.0% White, 0.6% African American, 0.30% Native American, 2.1% Asian, 0.3% Pacific Islander, 13.5% from other races, and 2.3% from two or more races. Hispanics or Latinos of any race were 24.1% of the population.

There were 2,885 households, out of which 26.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 48.4% were married couples living together, 7.3% had a female householder with no husband present, 2.6% had a male householder with no wife present, and 39.6% were non-families. Of all households 25.8% were made up of individuals, and 5.0% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.6 and the average family size was 3.03.

The age distribution was 23.0% under the age of 20, 7.2% from 20 to 24, 30.7% from 25 to 44, 30.4% from 45 to 64, and 8.5% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 37.4 years. For every 100 females, there were 112.3 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 114.7 males.

2000 census edit

As of the census[4] of 2000, the median income for a household in the city was $65,800, and the median income for a family was $77,137. Males had a median income of $40,032 versus $26,341 for females. The per capita income for the city was $45,164. About 5.3% of families and 10.0% of the population were below the poverty line, including 11.6% of those under age 18 and 6.6% of those age 65 or over.

Arts and culture edit

 
City Hall

Attractions edit

Park City is home to Park City Mountain Resort, Canyons Village at Park City, Deer Valley Resort, Woodward Park City, the Utah Olympic Park (including the Alf Engen Ski Museum and Eccles Salt Lake 2002 Olympic Winter Games Museum), the Park City Museum, the Eccles Center Theater, an outlet mall,[28] Main Street shopping and dining, and hundreds of miles of hiking and biking trails. The four resorts and Olympic Park offer activities and attractions in both the summer and winter.

Events edit

Park City hosts the Sundance Film Festival. The festivities are centered on Main Street, while film screenings are held in several venues both within and outside of Park City. Park City hosts an art festival each year, the Kimball Arts Festival, which typically attracts around 50,000 visitors.[29] Park City hosts two parades each year, one on July Fourth that attracts visitors from all over Utah, and one on Labor Day (locally called Miners' Day) that is more local-oriented. Park City co-hosted the 2002 Winter Olympics with Salt Lake City. Park City usually serves as the finish for the final leg of the Tour of Utah road bike race.

Education edit

 
Park City High School

Park City School District is the local school district of the portion of Park City in Summit County (almost all of Park City).[30]

Park City High School is located at 1752 Kearns Blvd, Park City, Utah. Park City School District's size is in the middle of the other Utah school districts, with more than 4,500 students. It is also close to the state average ethnic minority composition. Of its students 17% are ethnic minorities—mostly of Hispanic heritage. The school provides its students with a series of film and TV production classes, and hosts "The Miner Film Festival" each year for students to enter their films and show them at the Eccles Center.[citation needed]

The portion of the city that is in Wasatch County is served by the Wasatch School District.[5]

Public transit edit

 
Park City includes access to Park City Resort with Town Lift

Main Articles: High Valley Transit, Park City Transit

Park City operates its own free intra-city transit system (with additional service to limited areas of Summit and Wasatch County northeast of town provided by High Valley Transit). Routes include service to the Canyons Village, Deer Valley Resort, Empire Pass, Jeremy Ranch Park & Ride lot, Kimball Junction, Park City Resort, Park Meadows, Pinebrook, Prospector Square, Silver Lake Village, Silver Springs, Silver Summit/Highland Estates, and Thaynes Canyon.[31] Bus service is offered between Park City and Salt Lake City via High Valley Transit's route 107. [32][33]

Notable people edit

Sister cities edit

See also edit

References edit

  1. ^ . Archived from the original on October 9, 2015. Retrieved October 18, 2015.
  2. ^ "2019 U.S. Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved August 7, 2020.
  3. ^ a b U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Park City, Utah
  4. ^ a b "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 31, 2008.
  5. ^ a b "2020 CENSUS - SCHOOL DISTRICT REFERENCE MAP: Wasatch County, UT" (PDF). U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved November 2, 2022.
  6. ^ http://www.sundance.org/pdf/festival-info/sff15-economic-impact-report.pdf May 11, 2021, at the Wayback Machine>
  7. ^ "Park City (UT) Gold-level – International Mountain Bicycling Association". Retrieved March 5, 2014.
  8. ^ Noaker, Nan Chalat (December 2, 2015). "Nevada media company acquires The Park Record". The Park Record.
  9. ^ Strack, Don (September 12, 2004), "The Golden Pass: A History of Transportation in Parleys Canyon, Utah", UtahRails.net
  10. ^ a b c Balls, Jami, , HistoryToGo.Utah.gov, Utah Division of State History, Utah Department of Heritage & Arts, State of Utah, archived from the original on March 11, 2010, retrieved March 12, 2010
  11. ^ Keene, Ann T. (October 2015). Fleming, Victor (23 February 1889–06 January 1949). American National Biography Online. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/anb/9780198606697.article.1803908.
  12. ^ Sketches of the Inter-Mountain States 1847 - 1909 Utah Idaho Nevada. Salt Lake City, Utah: The Salt Lake Tribune. 1909.
  13. ^ "William and Jeannette Ferry: Presbyterian Pillars in Mormon Utah". issuu. Retrieved March 15, 2021.
  14. ^ "The Political Graveyard: Index to Politicians: Ferriss to Fiel". politicalgraveyard.com. Retrieved March 15, 2021.
  15. ^ "Park City History Timeline". parkcityhistory.org. Park City Museum. Retrieved December 22, 2020.
  16. ^ a b c d Rugh, Susan Sessions (2006). . The Western Historical Quarterly. 37 (4): 445–472. doi:10.2307/25443416. JSTOR 25443416. Archived from the original on March 11, 2007.
  17. ^ McCord, Keith. "Utah tourism industry poised to hit $1B in tax revenue". DeseretNews.com. Retrieved March 20, 2016.
  18. ^ "Total Gross Domestic Product for Utah". research.stlouisfed.org. January 1997. Retrieved March 20, 2016.
  19. ^ "South Snyderville Basin". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey, United States Department of the Interior.
  20. ^ Elise M. P. Giddings; Michelle I. Hornberger; Heidi K. Hadley (2001). Trace-metal Concentrations in Sediment and Water and Health of Aquatic Macroinvertebrate Communities of Streams Near Park City, Summit County, Utah (Report). U.S. Department of the Interior, U.S. Geological Survey. p. 22. Retrieved August 6, 2023.
  21. ^ "U.S. Climate Normals Quick Access – Station: Park City, UT". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved May 18, 2023.
  22. ^ "NOAA Online Weather Data – NWS Salt Lake City". National Weather Service. Retrieved May 18, 2023.
  23. ^ "xmACIS2". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved May 18, 2023.
  24. ^ Moffatt, Riley. Population History of Western U.S. Cities & Towns, 1850–1990. Lanham: Scarecrow, 1996, 309.
  25. ^ "Subcounty population estimates: Utah 2000–2007" (CSV). United States Census Bureau, Population Division. March 18, 2009. Retrieved May 10, 2009.
  26. ^ "U.S. Census Bureau QuickFacts". U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved April 29, 2018.
  27. ^ "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved May 14, 2011.
  28. ^ Outlets Park City, accessed March 19, 2022
  29. ^ Hamburger, Jay (July 11, 2021). "Park City arts fest projected to draw 50,000, essentially a return to pre-coronavirus level". Park Record.
  30. ^ "2020 CENSUS - SCHOOL DISTRICT REFERENCE MAP: Summit County, UT" (PDF). U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved November 2, 2022.
  31. ^ . Archived from the original on October 14, 2012. Retrieved November 26, 2012.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  32. ^ "parkcity.org".
  33. ^ "Bus Routes". High Valley Transit. June 7, 2021. Retrieved November 26, 2023.
  34. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k "Meet the Utah athletes who will compete in the Pyeongchang Olympic Games". The Salt Lake Tribune. February 4, 2018.
  35. ^ "U.S. men break speed skating world record". NBC Sports.
  36. ^ "Park City's Alex Hall takes slopestyle gold in X Games". The Park Record. January 28, 2019.
  37. ^ "Eric Heiden, M.D." Heiden Orthopedics. Retrieved February 10, 2017.
  38. ^ Caple, Jim (February 10, 2017). "How Dr. Eric Heiden earned place among America's greatest athletes". ESPN. Retrieved February 10, 2017.
  39. ^ a b "10 celebrities with homes in Utah".
  40. ^ "For McRae Williams, the goal was never World Championships". The Park Record. February 1, 2019.
  41. ^ "13 celebrities with homes in Utah".
  42. ^ "Bradley Wilson U.S. Ski Team – Freestyle". US Ski Team. Retrieved February 1, 2019.
  43. ^ "Bryon Wilson". IDOne USA. Retrieved July 27, 2016.

Further reading edit

  • "Economic Profile: Tourism: Park City and Summit County Utah[permanent dead link]". Park City Chambers of Commerce, Convention & Visitors Bureau, 2009.
  • Struck, Don (September 14, 2013), "From Echo to Park City: The Story of Union Pacific's Park City Branch", UtahRails.net. An earlier version of this article appeared in "From Echo to Park City", The Streamliner, vol. 15, no. 2, Spring 2001

External links edit

  • Official website
  • Park City Chamber of Commerce and Convention and Visitors Bureau

park, city, utah, park, city, city, utah, united, states, vast, majority, summit, county, with, some, portions, extending, into, wasatch, county, considered, part, wasatch, back, city, miles, southeast, downtown, salt, lake, city, miles, from, salt, lake, city. Park City is a city in Utah United States The vast majority is in Summit County with some portions extending into Wasatch County 5 It is considered to be part of the Wasatch Back The city is 32 miles 51 km southeast of downtown Salt Lake City and 20 miles 32 km from Salt Lake City s east edge of Sugar House along Interstate 80 The population was 8 396 at the 2020 census On average the tourist population greatly exceeds the number of permanent residents Park CityCityOverlooking Park City in November 2013Location in Summit County and the state of UtahCoordinates 40 39 01 N 111 30 05 W 40 65028 N 111 50139 W 40 65028 111 50139CountryUnited StatesStateUtahCountySummitWasatchFounded1869 1 Named forParley s ParkArea 2 Total19 99 sq mi 51 77 km2 Land19 99 sq mi 51 76 km2 Water0 00 sq mi 0 01 km2 Elevation 3 6 936 ft 2 114 m Population 2020 Total8 396 Density420 1 sq mi 162 21 km2 Time zoneUTC 7 Mountain Summer DST UTC 6 Mountain ZIP Codes84060 84068 84098Area code435FIPS code49 58070 4 GNIS feature ID2411372 3 Websitewww parkcity orgAfter a population decline following the shutdown of the area s mining industry the city rebounded during the 1980s and 1990s through an expansion of its tourism business As of 2021 update the city brings in a yearly average of 529 8 million to the Utah Economy as a tourist hot spot 80 million of which is attributed to the Sundance Film Festival 6 The city has two major ski resorts Deer Valley Resort and Park City Mountain Resort combined with Canyons Village at Park City and one minor resort Woodward Park City an action sports training and fun center Both Deer Valley and Park City Mountain Resorts were the major locations for ski and snowboarding events at the 2002 Winter Olympics Although they receive less snow and have a shorter ski season than do their counterparts in Salt Lake County such as Snowbird resort they are much easier to access In 2015 Park City Ski Resort and Canyons resorts merged creating the largest ski area in the U S In all the resort boasts 17 slopes 14 bowls 300 trails and 22 miles 35 km of lifts The city is the main location of the United States largest independent film festival the Sundance Film Festival home of the United States Ski Team training center for members of the Australian Freestyle Ski Team the largest collection of factory outlet stores in northern Utah the 2002 Olympic bobsled skeleton luge track at the Utah Olympic Park and golf courses Some scenes from the 1994 film Dumb and Dumber were shot in the city Outdoor oriented businesses such as backcountry com Rossignol USA and Skullcandy have their headquarters in Park City The city has many retailers clubs bars and restaurants and has nearby reservoirs hot springs forests and hiking and biking trails In the summertime many valley residents of the Wasatch Front visit the town to escape high temperatures Park City is usually cooler than Salt Lake City as it lies mostly higher than 7 000 feet 2 100 m above sea level while Salt Lake City is situated at an elevation of about 4 300 feet 1 300 m In 2011 the town was awarded a Gold level Ride Center designation from the International Mountain Bicycling Association for its mountain bike trails amenities and community 7 Park City Municipal along with Basin Recreation manage bike trails in Park City Park City is served by The Park Record the oldest continually published non daily paper in Utah and one of the oldest in the U S TownLift online news and KPCW a local NPR news radio affiliate 8 Contents 1 History 2 Geography 2 1 Climate 3 Demographics 3 1 2010 census 3 2 2000 census 4 Arts and culture 4 1 Attractions 4 2 Events 5 Education 6 Public transit 7 Notable people 8 Sister cities 9 See also 10 References 11 Further reading 12 External linksHistory edit nbsp Daly West and Quincy Mines in Park City 1911 The area was traveled by the early Mormon pioneers on their journey to where they settled and built Salt Lake City One of their leaders Parley P Pratt explored the canyon in 1848 He was given a charter the following year to build a toll road through it which was finished in 1849 9 The basin at the top of the canyon was an ideal place to graze and a few families settled Early on the area was deeded to Samuel Snyder Heber C Kimball and Jedediah Grant The settlers named it Parley s Park City which was shortened to Park City upon the town s incorporation in 1884 The first known discovery of ore in this area was by men serving under Colonel Patrick E Connor who invited his men to prospect in the area after having been relocated from Gold Rush era California 10 The finding of silver gold and lead sparked the first silver mines in Park City in the 1860s Park City s large mining boom brought large crowds of prospectors setting up camps around the mountain terrain marking the first mining settlements Although it was not the first find the Ontario silver mine discovered by Herman Buden in 1872 and quickly purchased by George Hearst through his business partner R C Chambers was the first major producer nbsp The Silver King Coalition mine was once the world s richest Photo by Jack Boucher 1971 Another prominent mining family was that of William Montague Ferry Jr Ferry Moved to Utah from West Michigan already a very wealthy man He had previously been a Colonel in the Union Army mayor of Grand Haven and was son of wealthy businessman William Montague Ferry Ferry was followed by a group of other wealthy Michiganders including his brother Edward Payson Ferry who came to be the social elites of the town The Ferry family owned numerous mines including the Marsac Silver mining Company and the Silver King Coalition Mines 11 12 Col Ferry also donated the land for Westminster College and unsuccessfully ran for governor of Utah 13 Edward Ferry s son W Mont Ferry was mayor of Salt Lake City 14 In 1880 a spur line was established to the Echo station of the First transcontinental railroad 15 By 1892 the Silver King Mine and its owners Thomas Kearns and David Keith took the spotlight as one of the most famous silver mines in the world 10 16 While silver mines were doing well in Utah other mines around the world were not doing as well which drew many of these miners to Park City The town flourished with crowds of miners and wealth but by the 1950s the town nearly became a ghost town This was due in part to a drop in the price of silver nbsp Historical wood cabin in Park City nbsp Historic Miners Hospital in Park City nbsp Main StreetThe town was nearly destroyed by fire in 1898 Another accident occurred in 1902 when 34 miners were killed in an explosion in the Daly West Mine The transformation of Park City into a ski destination town is primarily attributed to declining silver and metal prices during and following World War I the Great Depression and World War II 10 16 The mining community never fully recovered and so the town turned to skiing The silver industry was suffering when Parkite miners presented to Utahns Inc a proposal for a ski resort called Treasure Mountain United Park City Mines who owned the land the resort would be built on received a land redevelopment grant from the John F Kennedy Administration Treasure Mountains now Park City Mountain Resort opened in 1963 on 10 000 acres 40 km2 of land the miners owned with mineral rights This is said to be when tourists first largely began to visit Park City This marks the beginning of the ski industry largely promoted by the Utah State Legislation as a destination resort 16 Since the rise of the skiing and tourist economy Park City houses more tourists than residents It has become a place of fame through the 2002 Winter Olympic Games and provides more attractions than ever before In the 1950s Utah began to use Park City as a mountain getaway and not until D James Canon promoted winter sports in Utah with the promotional scheme of Ski Utah and The Greatest Snow on Earth 16 did many drive to see the city Utah drew in over 648 000 tourists in 1970 and now a yearly average of 4 million tourists In a town with a population of 8 000 the average number of tourists in Park City is 600 000 per year This significant increase in visitors could be credited to promotional material that is distributed by the Utah Publicity and Tourist Council Growth has accelerated in the last few decades and Park City is now one of the most affluent resort towns in the United States According to the Bureau of Economic and Business Research in 2012 travel tourism and recreation generated 7 4 billion in spending and 960 6 million in state and local tax revenue for the State of Utah 17 That same year Utah s total gross domestic product was 128 billion making tourism 5 8 of GDP for the Utah economy as a whole 18 Park City draws in 3 006 071 average annual visitors in the winter 1 603 775 and in the summer 1 402 296 citation needed Park City benefits from the average nightly visitor spending 100 to 350 Currently Park City primarily relies on its tourist industry from skiing to restaurants to hiking and biking The makeover of Park City has stimulated a culture of expenditure adventure wealth and this is included in their promotional material To this day there are still more than 1 000 miles 1 600 km of old silver mine workings and tunnels beneath the slopes at Park City Mountain Resort and neighboring Deer Valley On Main Street 64 Victorian buildings are listed in the National Register of Historic Places There are many remaining mine buildings mine shafts most blocked off from outsiders with large steel doors and hoists including the weathered remains of the California Comstock and Silver King Mines and the water towers once used to hydrate one of the biggest mines the Silver King provide some history of this mining town transformed into a skiing resort Geography edit source source source source source source source source source source Aerial view of Park City Utah on a winter evening 15 seconds 17 46 MBAccording to the United States Census Bureau the city has a total area of 17 567 square miles 45 50 km2 all land Park City is located at the south end of Snyderville Basin and climbs steep mountains to the southeast south and west It is accessed by State Route 224 from Interstate 80 to the north and State Route 248 Kearns Boulevard which heads east to U S Route 40 and on to Kamas From Park City north through the Snyderville Basin 19 there is a low topographic divide with McLeod Creek on the western side and Silver Creek on the eastern side 20 Climate edit Summers in Park City are warm with cool nights while winters are cold and snowy The city has a humid continental climate Koppen Dfb though higher elevations within city limits may experience a subalpine Dfc or alpine ET climate Climate data for Park City Utah 1991 2020 normals extremes 1896 presentMonth Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec YearRecord high F C 64 18 62 17 71 22 86 30 91 33 101 38 100 38 95 35 91 33 82 28 71 22 62 17 101 38 Mean maximum F C 48 1 8 9 50 3 10 2 59 5 15 3 69 1 20 6 77 8 25 4 85 4 29 7 90 3 32 4 87 7 30 9 82 9 28 3 72 6 22 6 60 4 15 8 49 3 9 6 90 5 32 5 Mean daily maximum F C 32 7 0 4 34 9 1 6 43 0 6 1 51 0 10 6 61 1 16 2 72 4 22 4 80 4 26 9 78 4 25 8 68 8 20 4 56 0 13 3 42 2 5 7 33 1 0 6 54 5 12 5 Daily mean F C 24 1 4 4 25 9 3 4 34 2 1 2 41 0 5 0 49 5 9 7 59 1 15 1 66 6 19 2 65 1 18 4 55 8 13 2 44 7 7 1 32 8 0 4 24 6 4 1 43 6 6 5 Mean daily minimum F C 15 6 9 1 16 9 8 4 25 4 3 7 31 1 0 5 37 9 3 3 45 7 7 6 52 9 11 6 51 8 11 0 42 8 6 0 33 3 0 7 23 3 4 8 16 1 8 8 32 7 0 4 Mean minimum F C 4 7 20 4 3 1 19 5 6 0 14 4 15 6 9 1 23 8 4 6 31 2 0 4 39 9 4 4 38 4 3 6 26 7 2 9 16 8 8 4 2 5 16 4 2 7 19 3 8 5 22 5 Record low F C 28 33 28 33 23 31 4 20 12 11 11 12 21 6 20 7 8 13 6 14 11 24 30 34 30 34 Average precipitation inches mm 2 25 57 1 82 46 1 83 46 2 17 55 2 22 56 1 38 35 1 02 26 1 44 37 1 81 46 2 35 60 2 05 52 2 05 52 22 39 568 Average snowfall inches cm 26 6 68 22 2 56 15 5 39 10 0 25 2 3 5 8 0 2 0 51 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 1 3 3 2 8 1 17 4 44 23 3 59 121 2 306 71 Average extreme snow depth inches cm 21 6 55 22 9 58 16 4 42 3 7 9 4 0 3 0 76 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 1 0 1 8 4 6 6 6 17 14 3 36 27 4 70 Average precipitation days 0 01 in 9 1 8 7 8 0 9 2 7 3 5 4 5 3 8 6 6 1 8 7 8 5 9 8 94 7Average snowy days 0 1 in 9 5 7 2 5 7 4 3 1 4 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 3 1 7 5 7 7 7 43 7Source NOAA 21 22 23 Demographics editHistorical population CensusPop Note 1870164 18801 542840 2 18902 85084 8 19003 75931 9 19103 439 8 5 19203 393 1 3 19304 28126 2 19403 739 12 7 19502 254 39 7 19601 366 39 4 19701 193 12 7 19802 823136 6 19904 46858 3 20007 34164 3 20107 5583 0 20208 39611 1 source 24 25 According to estimates from the U S Census Bureau 26 as of 2016 there were 8 299 full time residents in Park City The racial makeup of the county was 78 8 non Hispanic White 1 1 Black 0 1 Native American 2 2 Asian and 1 0 from two or more races 16 8 of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race 2010 census edit As of the census 27 of 2010 there were 7 558 people 2 885 households and 1 742 families residing in the city The population density was 430 2 inhabitants per square mile 166 1 km2 There were 9 471 housing units at an average density of 539 1 per square mile 208 1 km2 The racial makeup of the city was 81 0 White 0 6 African American 0 30 Native American 2 1 Asian 0 3 Pacific Islander 13 5 from other races and 2 3 from two or more races Hispanics or Latinos of any race were 24 1 of the population There were 2 885 households out of which 26 8 had children under the age of 18 living with them 48 4 were married couples living together 7 3 had a female householder with no husband present 2 6 had a male householder with no wife present and 39 6 were non families Of all households 25 8 were made up of individuals and 5 0 had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older The average household size was 2 6 and the average family size was 3 03 The age distribution was 23 0 under the age of 20 7 2 from 20 to 24 30 7 from 25 to 44 30 4 from 45 to 64 and 8 5 who were 65 years of age or older The median age was 37 4 years For every 100 females there were 112 3 males For every 100 females age 18 and over there were 114 7 males 2000 census edit As of the census 4 of 2000 the median income for a household in the city was 65 800 and the median income for a family was 77 137 Males had a median income of 40 032 versus 26 341 for females The per capita income for the city was 45 164 About 5 3 of families and 10 0 of the population were below the poverty line including 11 6 of those under age 18 and 6 6 of those age 65 or over Arts and culture edit nbsp City HallAttractions edit Park City is home to Park City Mountain Resort Canyons Village at Park City Deer Valley Resort Woodward Park City the Utah Olympic Park including the Alf Engen Ski Museum and Eccles Salt Lake 2002 Olympic Winter Games Museum the Park City Museum the Eccles Center Theater an outlet mall 28 Main Street shopping and dining and hundreds of miles of hiking and biking trails The four resorts and Olympic Park offer activities and attractions in both the summer and winter Events edit Park City hosts the Sundance Film Festival The festivities are centered on Main Street while film screenings are held in several venues both within and outside of Park City Park City hosts an art festival each year the Kimball Arts Festival which typically attracts around 50 000 visitors 29 Park City hosts two parades each year one on July Fourth that attracts visitors from all over Utah and one on Labor Day locally called Miners Day that is more local oriented Park City co hosted the 2002 Winter Olympics with Salt Lake City Park City usually serves as the finish for the final leg of the Tour of Utah road bike race Education edit nbsp Park City High SchoolPark City School District is the local school district of the portion of Park City in Summit County almost all of Park City 30 Park City High School is located at 1752 Kearns Blvd Park City Utah Park City School District s size is in the middle of the other Utah school districts with more than 4 500 students It is also close to the state average ethnic minority composition Of its students 17 are ethnic minorities mostly of Hispanic heritage The school provides its students with a series of film and TV production classes and hosts The Miner Film Festival each year for students to enter their films and show them at the Eccles Center citation needed The portion of the city that is in Wasatch County is served by the Wasatch School District 5 Public transit edit nbsp Park City includes access to Park City Resort with Town LiftMain Articles High Valley Transit Park City TransitPark City operates its own free intra city transit system with additional service to limited areas of Summit and Wasatch County northeast of town provided by High Valley Transit Routes include service to the Canyons Village Deer Valley Resort Empire Pass Jeremy Ranch Park amp Ride lot Kimball Junction Park City Resort Park Meadows Pinebrook Prospector Square Silver Lake Village Silver Springs Silver Summit Highland Estates and Thaynes Canyon 31 Bus service is offered between Park City and Salt Lake City via High Valley Transit s route 107 32 33 Notable people editKen Block DC Shoes founder rally car driver Rosie Brennan 2018 Olympic cross country skier 34 Ashley Caldwell 2010 2014 and 2018 Olympic freestyle skier 34 Brett Camerota 2010 Olympic silver medalist in team Nordic combined Joss Christensen first Olympic gold medalist in ski Slopestyle in 2014 Jade Chynoweth actress and dancer Virginia Cutler educator Casey Dawson 2022 Olympic bronze medalist in men s team pursuit speedskating and World Record holder in that same event 35 Gregg Deal Artist Bill Demong 2010 Olympic gold and silver medalist in individual and team Nordic combined Dusty Dvorak 1984 Olympic gold medalist volleyball inducted into Volleyball Hall of Fame in 1998 Mark Eaton professional basketball player for Utah Jazz Bill Engvall Blue Collar Comedy Tour comedian Stein Eriksen 1952 Olympic gold and silver medalist in Alpine skiing freestyle skiing innovator and skiing legend Bud Feltman 1964 Olympian in luge former Vice President of Scott USA and Smith USA Edward Payson Ferry Mining magnate Park City settler William Montague Ferry Jr Politician mining magnate philanthropist and Park City settler Brandon Flowers Award winning lead singer of The Killers and solo artist Edward J Fraughton sculptor Inventor John W Gallivan publisher of The Salt Lake Tribune from 1960 to 1984 Alex Hall Winter X Games gold medalist and a participant in the 2018 Winter Olympics as a freestyle skier 36 34 Tanner Hall Freeskier and multiple Winter X Games medalist as a freestyle skier Phil L Hansen former Utah attorney general William Jefferson Hardin black legislator George Hearst mining entrepreneur U S Senator and founder of what became the Hearst Corporation news dynasty Eric Heiden winner of all five individual speed skating gold medals at 1980 Olympics Park City resident 37 maintains orthopedic surgery office in city 38 Sarah Hendrickson 2014 and 2018 Olympic ski jumper was the first woman in an Olympic Games as the event was added in 2014 34 Steven Holcomb U S Bobsled Team at the 2010 Winter Olympics and gold medalist in the 4 man bobsled event Whitney Jensen ballet dancer Jessica Jerome 2014 Olympic ski jumper was the first woman to qualify for an Olympic Games in the event Thomas Kearns U S Senator 1883 1918 owner of Silver King Coalition Mining Co Sage Kotsenburg first Olympic gold medalist in Snowboard Slopestyle in 2014 Ted Ligety 2006 and 2014 Olympic gold medalist in Alpine skiing 34 Mike Massey professional pocket billiards pool player Danny Masterson actor best known as Hyde from That 70s Show Roger I McDonough Utah Supreme Court Chief Justice Megan McJames 2010 2014 and 2018 Olympic slalom skier 34 Jim Nantz sportscaster Madison Olsen 2018 Olympic freestyle skier 34 Hal Prewitt racecar driver and businessman Matthew Prince co founder and CEO of Cloudflare Elli Reed professional soccer player Harry Reems 1970s porn star William Rhoads 2018 Olympic ski jumper 34 Abby Ringquist 2018 Olympic ski jumper 34 Mitt Romney former Governor of Massachusetts 2012 GOP Presidential nominee Senator from Utah Summer Sanders 1992 Olympic gold medalist in swimming sports commentator television personality and actress John Schnatter businessman and founder of Papa John s Pizza Barry Sims NFL offensive lineman for San Francisco 49ers graduated from Park City High School Will Smith star of The Fresh Prince of Bel Air and Men in Black films 39 Kevin Sorbo star of Hercules The Legendary Journeys God s Not Dead and Let There Be Light He and his wife Sam own a house in Park City s Saint Regis Deer Valley resort 39 John Terry actor known for playing Christian Shephard on Lost Roger J Traynor Chief Justice of the California Supreme Court Ronnie Vannucci Jr drummer from the American rock band The Killers McRae Williams Freestyle skier at the 2018 Winter Olympics 40 Montel Williams television actor and former tabloid talk show host He owns a house within Park City s urban community 41 Treat Williams actor known for films and playing Dr Andrew Brown in Everwood Bradley Wilson Mogul skier at the 2014 and 2018 Winter Olympics 42 34 Bryon Wilson 2010 Olympic bronze medalist in Mogul skiing 43 34 Scott Wolf television and film actor known for playing Bailey Salinger on Party of FiveSister cities editCourchevel Savoy FranceSee also edit nbsp Utah portalList of cities and towns in Utah National Register of Historic Places listings in Summit County Utah Ontario silver mineReferences edit Park City History Archived from the original on October 9 2015 Retrieved October 18 2015 2019 U S Gazetteer Files United States Census Bureau Retrieved August 7 2020 a b U S Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System Park City Utah a b U S Census website United States Census Bureau Retrieved January 31 2008 a b 2020 CENSUS SCHOOL DISTRICT REFERENCE MAP Wasatch County UT PDF U S Census Bureau Retrieved November 2 2022 http www sundance org pdf festival info sff15 economic impact report pdf Archived May 11 2021 at the Wayback Machine gt Park City UT Gold level International Mountain Bicycling Association Retrieved March 5 2014 Noaker Nan Chalat December 2 2015 Nevada media company acquires The Park Record The Park Record Strack Don September 12 2004 The Golden Pass A History of Transportation in Parleys Canyon Utah UtahRails net a b c Balls Jami Places Olympic Locations HistoryToGo Utah gov Utah Division of State History Utah Department of Heritage amp Arts State of Utah archived from the original on March 11 2010 retrieved March 12 2010 Keene Ann T October 2015 Fleming Victor 23 February 1889 06 January 1949 American National Biography Online Oxford University Press doi 10 1093 anb 9780198606697 article 1803908 Sketches of the Inter Mountain States 1847 1909 Utah Idaho Nevada Salt Lake City Utah The Salt Lake Tribune 1909 William and Jeannette Ferry Presbyterian Pillars in Mormon Utah issuu Retrieved March 15 2021 The Political Graveyard Index to Politicians Ferriss to Fiel politicalgraveyard com Retrieved March 15 2021 Park City History Timeline parkcityhistory org Park City Museum Retrieved December 22 2020 a b c d Rugh Susan Sessions 2006 Branding Utah Industrial Tourism in the Postwar American West The Western Historical Quarterly 37 4 445 472 doi 10 2307 25443416 JSTOR 25443416 Archived from the original on March 11 2007 McCord Keith Utah tourism industry poised to hit 1B in tax revenue DeseretNews com Retrieved March 20 2016 Total Gross Domestic Product for Utah research stlouisfed org January 1997 Retrieved March 20 2016 South Snyderville Basin Geographic Names Information System United States Geological Survey United States Department of the Interior Elise M P Giddings Michelle I Hornberger Heidi K Hadley 2001 Trace metal Concentrations in Sediment and Water and Health of Aquatic Macroinvertebrate Communities of Streams Near Park City Summit County Utah Report U S Department of the Interior U S Geological Survey p 22 Retrieved August 6 2023 U S Climate Normals Quick Access Station Park City UT National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Retrieved May 18 2023 NOAA Online Weather Data NWS Salt Lake City National Weather Service Retrieved May 18 2023 xmACIS2 National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Retrieved May 18 2023 Moffatt Riley Population History of Western U S Cities amp Towns 1850 1990 Lanham Scarecrow 1996 309 Subcounty population estimates Utah 2000 2007 CSV United States Census Bureau Population Division March 18 2009 Retrieved May 10 2009 U S Census Bureau QuickFacts U S Census Bureau Retrieved April 29 2018 U S Census website United States Census Bureau Retrieved May 14 2011 Outlets Park City accessed March 19 2022 Hamburger Jay July 11 2021 Park City arts fest projected to draw 50 000 essentially a return to pre coronavirus level Park Record 2020 CENSUS SCHOOL DISTRICT REFERENCE MAP Summit County UT PDF U S Census Bureau Retrieved November 2 2022 Archived copy Archived from the original on October 14 2012 Retrieved November 26 2012 a href Template Cite web html title Template Cite web cite web a CS1 maint archived copy as title link parkcity org Bus Routes High Valley Transit June 7 2021 Retrieved November 26 2023 a b c d e f g h i j k Meet the Utah athletes who will compete in the Pyeongchang Olympic Games The Salt Lake Tribune February 4 2018 U S men break speed skating world record NBC Sports Park City s Alex Hall takes slopestyle gold in X Games The Park Record January 28 2019 Eric Heiden M D Heiden Orthopedics Retrieved February 10 2017 Caple Jim February 10 2017 How Dr Eric Heiden earned place among America s greatest athletes ESPN Retrieved February 10 2017 a b 10 celebrities with homes in Utah For McRae Williams the goal was never World Championships The Park Record February 1 2019 13 celebrities with homes in Utah Bradley Wilson U S Ski Team Freestyle US Ski Team Retrieved February 1 2019 Bryon Wilson IDOne USA Retrieved July 27 2016 Further reading edit Economic Profile Tourism Park City and Summit County Utah permanent dead link Park City Chambers of Commerce Convention amp Visitors Bureau 2009 Struck Don September 14 2013 From Echo to Park City The Story of Union Pacific s Park City Branch UtahRails net An earlier version of this article appeared in From Echo to Park City The Streamliner vol 15 no 2 Spring 2001External links edit nbsp Wikimedia Commons has media related to Park City Utah nbsp Wikivoyage has a travel guide for Park City Official website Park City Chamber of Commerce and Convention and Visitors Bureau Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Park City Utah amp oldid 1200907922, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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