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Wikipedia

Open Technology Fund

February 13, 2024

Not to be confused with Open Technology Institute.

The Open Technology Fund (OTF) is an American nonprofit corporation[7] that aims to support global Internet freedom technologies. Its mission is to "support open technologies and communities that increase free expression, circumvent censorship, and obstruct repressive surveillance as a way to promote human rights and open societies."[1] As of November 2019, the Open Technology Fund became an independent nonprofit corporation and a grantee of the U.S. Agency for Global Media.[7] Until its formation as an independent entity, it had operated as a program of Radio Free Asia.[7]

Open Technology Fund
AbbreviationOTF
Formation2012 (2012)
PurposeThe support of Internet censorship circumvention and Internet privacy technologies[1][2]
Headquarters2025 M Street NW, Suite 300
Location
President
Laura Cunningham[3][4]
Parent organization
U.S. Agency for Global Media
AffiliationsU.S. Government
Budget
US$15 million[5]
Staff
12-15[6]
Websitewww.opentech.fund

History edit

The Open Technology Fund was created in 2012 as a pilot program within Radio Free Asia.[2][7] Under U.S. Secretary of State Hillary Clinton, the State Department adopted a policy of supporting global internet freedom initiatives.[8] At this time, RFA began looking into technologies that helped their audiences avoid censorship and surveillance.[8] Journalist Eli Lake argued that Clinton's policy was "heavily influenced by the Internet activism that helped organize the green revolution in Iran in 2009 and other revolutions in the Arab world in 2010 and 2011".[8]

In September 2014, the OTF worked with Google and Dropbox to create an organization called Simply Secure to help improve the usability of privacy tools.[9]

In March 2017, the OTF's future was reported as under question due to the Trump administration's unclear positions on Internet freedom issues.[10] Since then, the OTF has continued to receive Congressional funding under the Trump administration.

In November 2019, OTF announced it had become an independent nonprofit corporation.[7]

In June 2020, Libby Liu resigned as CEO of OTF (see § Dispute over board).[11][12]

Organization and funding edit

The Open Technology Fund operated for seven years as a program of Radio Free Asia, a U.S. government-funded, nonprofit international corporation that provides news, information and commentary in East Asia. Since 2019, the OTF has had its own Board of Directors and receives its funding directly from the U.S. Agency for Global Media (USAGM), an independent agency of the U.S. government.[2] The OTF is sustained by annual grants from the USAGM, which originate from yearly U.S. Congressional appropriations for State, Foreign Operations, and Related Programs.[2] According to the OTF, it works with other publicly funded programs to fulfill a U.S. Congressional mandate to sustain and increase global freedom of information on the Internet with public funds.[2]

Projects edit

The OTF funds third-party audits for all the code-related projects it supports.[13] It has also offered to fund audits of "non-OTF supported projects that are in use by individuals and organizations under threat of censorship/surveillance".[13] Notable projects whose audits the OTF has sponsored include Cryptocat,[14] Commotion Wireless,[15] TextSecure,[15] GlobaLeaks,[15] MediaWiki,[16] OpenPGP.js,[17] Nitrokey,[18] Ricochet[19] and Signal.[20] The OTF also matched donations to the auditing of TrueCrypt.[21] In 2014, the OTF reported that it had funded more than 30 technology code audits over the past three years, identifying 185 privacy and security vulnerabilities in both OTF and non-OTF-funded projects.[13]

In 2015, The Tor Project announced that OTF would sponsor a bug bounty program coordinated by HackerOne.[22][23] The program was initially invite-only and focuses on finding vulnerabilities that are specific to The Tor Project's applications.[22]

In October 2019, OTF Technology Director Sarah Aoun discussed the findings of OTF-funded research into a Chinese government mobile application, telling ABC News that the app essentially amounts to a "surveillance device in your pocket."[24] "The access itself is significant", OTF Research Director Adam Lynn told The Washington Post. "The fact that they've gone to these lengths [to hide it] only further heightens the scrutiny around this."[25]

According to its funding agency, the U.S. Agency for Global Media, OTF's impact by 2019 was global, with over 2 billion people using OTF-supported technology daily, and more than two-thirds of all mobile users having OTF-incubated technology on their devices.[5] "As authoritarian states worldwide increasingly attempt to control what their citizens read, write, and even share online," said OTF CEO Libby Liu, "this next stage in OTF's growth could not come at a more crucial time."[4]

OTF had $2 million of funding from the USAGM to assist with the 2019–20 Hong Kong protests, but this funding was frozen by USAGM CEO Michael Pack in June 2020 as China was preparing to introduce a new national security law for Hong Kong.[20][26]

Dispute over board edit

On June 17, 2020, the newly appointed head of USAGM, Michael Pack, fired the board of OTF and CEO Libby Liu.[27][28] Liu had already tendered her resignation on June 13, 2020, effective July 13, 2020, on a separate issue regarding the usage of closed-source software.[12] The new board was named, consisting of Jonathan Alexandre (Senior Counsel, Liberty Counsel Action), Robert Bowes (Senior Advisor to the Secretary, U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development), Bethany Kozma (Deputy Chief of Staff, United States Agency for International Development), Rachel Semmel (Communications Director, Office of Management and Budget), Emily Newman (Chief of Staff, USAGM), and Pack as chairman.[29] The next day, the board fired president Laura Cunningham.

On June 23, 2020, the office of the District of Columbia's attorney general filed suit contesting the changes under the District of Columbia's Nonprofit Corporations Act.[30] The lawsuit alleged that the actions violated the "firewall" clause in federal communications regulations that shield government news agencies from political interference. On July 21, 2020, the U.S. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia blocked the findings in an emergency stay, warning that these actions could endanger the work of activists against Internet censorship in countries with repressive government.[31] On October 16, 2020, in a separate case, the DC Superior Court ruled that the changes were unlawful, reinstated the previous board and ruled that any changes the new board made were invalid.[32][33]

Beginning in August 2020, OTF came under increasing pressure from Pack and USAGM leadership. According to Axios,[34][35] this was related to OTF's reluctance to extend grants to Falun Gong-related enterprises working on technology directed against China's Great Firewall; the New York Times noted Falun Gong and its Epoch Times media group often supported the Trump administration.[36] On August 18, USAGM announced it was setting up its own Office of Internet Freedom with less strict grant requirements and began soliciting OTF's grantees to apply to the new office.[37][38] On August 20, OTF sued USAGM in the U.S. Court for Federal Claims for withholding nearly $20 million in previously agreed grants.[39]

In June 2020, OTF asked law firm McGuireWoods, which had been advising it pro bono, for help in its conflict with the USAGM and Pack. McGuireWoods said it could not help in the case. OTF learned in December 2020 that the reason was that McGuireWoods had decided to investigate OTF on behalf of USAGM and Pack instead.[40] The Government Accountability Project, citing records obtained via the Freedom of Information Act, claimed McGuireWoods had billed USAGM $1.625 million at an average rate of $320 an hour after receiving a no-bid contract to investigate OTF as well as Voice of America employees.[41]

See also edit

  • Freedom of the Press Foundation – a non-governmental organization that has also supported some of the same projects that the OTF has supported
  • Mass surveillance – the intricate surveillance of an entire or a substantial fraction of a population in order to monitor that group of citizens
  • NetFreedom Task Force – an initiative within the U.S. Department of State that was established in February 2006

References edit

  1. ^ a b "Values & Principles". Open Technology Fund. Retrieved 20 October 2019.
  2. ^ a b c d e "OTF's History". Open Technology Fund. Retrieved 20 October 2019.
  3. ^ "Open Technology Fund Names CEO, President". MeriTalk. 26 November 2019.
  4. ^ a b "USAGM launches independent internet freedom grantee". USAGM. 25 November 2019.
  5. ^ a b "Open Technology Fund". USAGM. Retrieved 30 December 2019.
  6. ^ "Team". Open Technology Fund. Retrieved 18 October 2019.
  7. ^ a b c d e "A New, Independent OTF". Open Technology Fund. Retrieved 2019-11-26.
  8. ^ a b c Lake, Eli (18 September 2015). "Government Is Fighting Itself on Encryption". Bloomberg View (Column). Bloomberg L.P. Retrieved 15 February 2016. Note: The author uses "Open Whisper" when referring to Open Whisper Systems.
  9. ^ Rushe, Dominic (18 September 2014). "Google and Dropbox launch Simply Secure to improve online security". The Guardian. Retrieved 14 February 2016.
  10. ^ Melendez, Steven (24 March 2017). "U.S.-Backed Efforts To Promote Openness And Democracy Are At Risk In The Age Of Trump". Fast Company. Fast Company, Inc.
  11. ^ Wong, Edward (2020-06-15). "V.O.A. Directors Resign After Bannon Ally Takes Charge of U.S. Media Agency". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2020-06-17.
  12. ^ a b Cox, Joseph (2020-06-17). "CEO of Open Technology Fund Resigns After Closed-Source Lobbying Effort". Vice. Retrieved 2020-06-17.
  13. ^ a b c Hurley, Chad (10 December 2014). "Code Audits are Good. Making Code Audits Public is Better". Open Technology Fund. Retrieved 14 February 2016.
  14. ^ Diquet, Alban; Thiel, David; Stender, Scott (7 February 2014). "Open Technology Fund CryptoCat iOS Application Penetration Test" (PDF). iSEC Partners. Retrieved 13 February 2016.
  15. ^ a b c Ritter, Tom (14 October 2013). "Working with the Open Technology Fund". iSEC Partners. Retrieved 13 February 2016.
  16. ^ Steipp, Chris (20 April 2015). "Improving the security of our users on Wikimedia sites". Wikimedia Blog. Wikimedia Foundation. Retrieved 13 February 2016.
  17. ^ Heiderich, Mario; Kotowicz, Krzysztof; Magazinius, Jonas; Antesberger, Franz (February 2014). "Pentest-Report OpenPGP.js 02.2014" (PDF). Cure53. Retrieved 14 February 2016.
  18. ^ McDevitt, Dan (2 October 2015). "Nitrokey Storage Firmware and Hardware Security Audits". Open Technology Fund. Retrieved 15 February 2016.
  19. ^ Cox, Joseph (17 February 2016). "'Ricochet', the Messenger That Beats Metadata, Passes Security Audit". Motherboard. Vice Media LLC. Retrieved 17 February 2016.
  20. ^ a b Perrigo, Billy (26 June 2020). "Trump Administration Freezes Funds Intended to Benefit Hong Kong Protesters". Time. Retrieved 5 July 2020.
  21. ^ White, Kenneth; Green, Matthew (21 January 2014). "IsTrueCryptAuditedYet?". Open Crypto Audit Project. Retrieved 14 February 2016.
  22. ^ a b Cox, Joseph (29 December 2015). "The Tor Project Is Starting a Bug Bounty Program". Motherboard. Vice Media LLC. Retrieved 14 February 2016.
  23. ^ Conditt, Jessica (31 December 2015). "Tor plans to launch a bug bounty program". Engadget. AOL Inc. Retrieved 14 February 2016.
  24. ^ Thorbecke, Catherine (18 October 2019). "China's popular education app is a 'surveillance device in your pocket,' advocacy group says". Good Morning America.
  25. ^ Fifield, Anna (12 October 2019). "Chinese app on Xi's ideology allows data access to 100 million users' phones, report says". The Washington Post.
  26. ^ Lo, Alex (3 July 2020). "US has been exposed for funding last year's Hong Kong protests". South China Morning Post. Retrieved 5 July 2020.
  27. ^ Jennifer Hansler and Brian Stelter (17 June 2020). "'Wednesday night massacre' as Trump appointee takes over at global media agency". CNN. Retrieved 2020-10-18.
  28. ^ "Trump-backed US global media agency chief under fire for purge". Deutsche Welle. 2020-06-19. Retrieved 2020-10-17.
  29. ^ "Open Tech. Fund v. Pack, 470 F. Supp. 3d 8 | Casetext Search + Citator". casetext. Retrieved 2022-06-16.
  30. ^ Verma, Pranshu (2020-06-23). "Lawsuit Argues Dismissal of Government-Funded Media Employees Was Unlawful". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2020-10-17.
  31. ^ Hsu, Spencer S. "Appeals court blocks Trump administration takeover of organization fighting digital censorship and surveillance". Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Retrieved 2020-10-17.
  32. ^ "DC Court Rules in Dispute Over Open Technology Fund Board | Voice of America - English". www.voanews.com. Retrieved 2020-10-17.
  33. ^ "Summary Judgment DC v Pack" (PDF). Office of the Attorney General for the District of Columbia.
  34. ^ Allen-Ebrahamian, Bethany (23 June 2020). "In media agency shakeup, conservative groups push for Falun Gong-backed internet tools". Axios.com. Retrieved 18 January 2021.
  35. ^ Sewell, Tia (12 January 2021). "Trump's War on the U.S. Agency for Global Media". Lawfare. Retrieved 18 January 2021.
  36. ^ Roose, Kevin (5 February 2020). "Epoch Times, Punished by Facebook, Gets a New Megaphone on YouTube". New York Times. Retrieved 18 January 2021.
  37. ^ "CEO Pack revives USAGM's Office of Internet Freedom; agency funds internet firewall circumvention technologies". www.usagm.gov. US Agency for Global Media. Retrieved 18 January 2021.
  38. ^ Fischer, Sara (13 October 2020). "Scoop: USAGM soliciting OTF partners as it withholds funds". Axios.com. Retrieved 18 January 2021.
  39. ^ Fischer, Sara (20 August 2020). "Scoop: Open Technology Fund sues administration for $20M in missing funds". Axios.com. Retrieved 18 January 2021.
  40. ^ Folkenflik, David (10 March 2021). "'I Was Speechless': Law Firm Investigated Its Own Ex-Client For Trump VOA Chief". National Public Radio. Retrieved 20 March 2021.
  41. ^ "Press Release: Whistleblowers Reveal More Alarming Details About Law Firm Contracts Awarded by Voice of America Overseer to Investigate Federal Employees". whistleblower.org. Government Accountability Project. 18 March 2021. Retrieved 20 March 2021.

Further reading edit

  • Paletta, Damian (22 February 2016). "How the U.S. Fights Encryption—and Also Helps Develop It". The Wall Street Journal. News Corp.
  • Groll, Elias (6 April 2016). "How Hillary Clinton Helped Build WhatsApp's State-of-the-Art Encryption". Foreign Policy. Graham Holdings Company.
  • Verma, Pranshu (19 December 2020). "Trump Appointee Seeks to Cut Off Funding for Global Internet Access Group". The New York Times.

External links edit

  • Official website
  • 2019 Fact Sheet
  • List of Projects Funded by OTF

February 13, 2024
open, technology, fund, confused, with, open, technology, institute, american, nonprofit, corporation, that, aims, support, global, internet, freedom, technologies, mission, support, open, technologies, communities, that, increase, free, expression, circumvent. Not to be confused with Open Technology Institute The Open Technology Fund OTF is an American nonprofit corporation 7 that aims to support global Internet freedom technologies Its mission is to support open technologies and communities that increase free expression circumvent censorship and obstruct repressive surveillance as a way to promote human rights and open societies 1 As of November 2019 the Open Technology Fund became an independent nonprofit corporation and a grantee of the U S Agency for Global Media 7 Until its formation as an independent entity it had operated as a program of Radio Free Asia 7 Open Technology FundAbbreviationOTFFormation2012 2012 PurposeThe support of Internet censorship circumvention and Internet privacy technologies 1 2 Headquarters2025 M Street NW Suite 300LocationWashington D C PresidentLaura Cunningham 3 4 Parent organizationU S Agency for Global MediaAffiliationsU S GovernmentBudgetUS 15 million 5 Staff12 15 6 Websitewww wbr opentech wbr fund Contents 1 History 2 Organization and funding 3 Projects 4 Dispute over board 5 See also 6 References 7 Further reading 8 External linksHistory editThe Open Technology Fund was created in 2012 as a pilot program within Radio Free Asia 2 7 Under U S Secretary of State Hillary Clinton the State Department adopted a policy of supporting global internet freedom initiatives 8 At this time RFA began looking into technologies that helped their audiences avoid censorship and surveillance 8 Journalist Eli Lake argued that Clinton s policy was heavily influenced by the Internet activism that helped organize the green revolution in Iran in 2009 and other revolutions in the Arab world in 2010 and 2011 8 In September 2014 the OTF worked with Google and Dropbox to create an organization called Simply Secure to help improve the usability of privacy tools 9 In March 2017 the OTF s future was reported as under question due to the Trump administration s unclear positions on Internet freedom issues 10 Since then the OTF has continued to receive Congressional funding under the Trump administration In November 2019 OTF announced it had become an independent nonprofit corporation 7 In June 2020 Libby Liu resigned as CEO of OTF see Dispute over board 11 12 Organization and funding editThis section relies largely or entirely on a single source Relevant discussion may be found on the talk page Please help improve this article by introducing citations to additional sources Find sources Open Technology Fund news newspapers books scholar JSTOR June 2020 The Open Technology Fund operated for seven years as a program of Radio Free Asia a U S government funded nonprofit international corporation that provides news information and commentary in East Asia Since 2019 the OTF has had its own Board of Directors and receives its funding directly from the U S Agency for Global Media USAGM an independent agency of the U S government 2 The OTF is sustained by annual grants from the USAGM which originate from yearly U S Congressional appropriations for State Foreign Operations and Related Programs 2 According to the OTF it works with other publicly funded programs to fulfill a U S Congressional mandate to sustain and increase global freedom of information on the Internet with public funds 2 Projects editThe OTF funds third party audits for all the code related projects it supports 13 It has also offered to fund audits of non OTF supported projects that are in use by individuals and organizations under threat of censorship surveillance 13 Notable projects whose audits the OTF has sponsored include Cryptocat 14 Commotion Wireless 15 TextSecure 15 GlobaLeaks 15 MediaWiki 16 OpenPGP js 17 Nitrokey 18 Ricochet 19 and Signal 20 The OTF also matched donations to the auditing of TrueCrypt 21 In 2014 the OTF reported that it had funded more than 30 technology code audits over the past three years identifying 185 privacy and security vulnerabilities in both OTF and non OTF funded projects 13 In 2015 The Tor Project announced that OTF would sponsor a bug bounty program coordinated by HackerOne 22 23 The program was initially invite only and focuses on finding vulnerabilities that are specific to The Tor Project s applications 22 In October 2019 OTF Technology Director Sarah Aoun discussed the findings of OTF funded research into a Chinese government mobile application telling ABC News that the app essentially amounts to a surveillance device in your pocket 24 The access itself is significant OTF Research Director Adam Lynn told The Washington Post The fact that they ve gone to these lengths to hide it only further heightens the scrutiny around this 25 According to its funding agency the U S Agency for Global Media OTF s impact by 2019 was global with over 2 billion people using OTF supported technology daily and more than two thirds of all mobile users having OTF incubated technology on their devices 5 As authoritarian states worldwide increasingly attempt to control what their citizens read write and even share online said OTF CEO Libby Liu this next stage in OTF s growth could not come at a more crucial time 4 OTF had 2 million of funding from the USAGM to assist with the 2019 20 Hong Kong protests but this funding was frozen by USAGM CEO Michael Pack in June 2020 as China was preparing to introduce a new national security law for Hong Kong 20 26 Dispute over board editOn June 17 2020 the newly appointed head of USAGM Michael Pack fired the board of OTF and CEO Libby Liu 27 28 Liu had already tendered her resignation on June 13 2020 effective July 13 2020 on a separate issue regarding the usage of closed source software 12 The new board was named consisting of Jonathan Alexandre Senior Counsel Liberty Counsel Action Robert Bowes Senior Advisor to the Secretary U S Department of Housing and Urban Development Bethany Kozma Deputy Chief of Staff United States Agency for International Development Rachel Semmel Communications Director Office of Management and Budget Emily Newman Chief of Staff USAGM and Pack as chairman 29 The next day the board fired president Laura Cunningham On June 23 2020 the office of the District of Columbia s attorney general filed suit contesting the changes under the District of Columbia s Nonprofit Corporations Act 30 The lawsuit alleged that the actions violated the firewall clause in federal communications regulations that shield government news agencies from political interference On July 21 2020 the U S Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia blocked the findings in an emergency stay warning that these actions could endanger the work of activists against Internet censorship in countries with repressive government 31 On October 16 2020 in a separate case the DC Superior Court ruled that the changes were unlawful reinstated the previous board and ruled that any changes the new board made were invalid 32 33 Beginning in August 2020 OTF came under increasing pressure from Pack and USAGM leadership According to Axios 34 35 this was related to OTF s reluctance to extend grants to Falun Gong related enterprises working on technology directed against China s Great Firewall the New York Times noted Falun Gong and its Epoch Times media group often supported the Trump administration 36 On August 18 USAGM announced it was setting up its own Office of Internet Freedom with less strict grant requirements and began soliciting OTF s grantees to apply to the new office 37 38 On August 20 OTF sued USAGM in the U S Court for Federal Claims for withholding nearly 20 million in previously agreed grants 39 In June 2020 OTF asked law firm McGuireWoods which had been advising it pro bono for help in its conflict with the USAGM and Pack McGuireWoods said it could not help in the case OTF learned in December 2020 that the reason was that McGuireWoods had decided to investigate OTF on behalf of USAGM and Pack instead 40 The Government Accountability Project citing records obtained via the Freedom of Information Act claimed McGuireWoods had billed USAGM 1 625 million at an average rate of 320 an hour after receiving a no bid contract to investigate OTF as well as Voice of America employees 41 See also edit nbsp Freedom of speech portal nbsp Technology portalFreedom of the Press Foundation a non governmental organization that has also supported some of the same projects that the OTF has supported Mass surveillance the intricate surveillance of an entire or a substantial fraction of a population in order to monitor that group of citizens NetFreedom Task Force an initiative within the U S Department of State that was established in February 2006References edit a b Values amp Principles Open Technology Fund Retrieved 20 October 2019 a b c d e OTF s History Open Technology Fund Retrieved 20 October 2019 Open Technology Fund Names CEO President MeriTalk 26 November 2019 a b USAGM launches independent internet freedom grantee USAGM 25 November 2019 a b Open Technology Fund USAGM Retrieved 30 December 2019 Team Open Technology Fund Retrieved 18 October 2019 a b c d e A New Independent OTF Open Technology Fund Retrieved 2019 11 26 a b c Lake Eli 18 September 2015 Government Is Fighting Itself on Encryption Bloomberg View Column Bloomberg L P Retrieved 15 February 2016 Note The author uses Open Whisper when referring to Open Whisper Systems Rushe Dominic 18 September 2014 Google and Dropbox launch Simply Secure to improve online security The Guardian Retrieved 14 February 2016 Melendez Steven 24 March 2017 U S Backed Efforts To Promote Openness And Democracy Are At Risk In The Age Of Trump Fast Company Fast Company Inc Wong Edward 2020 06 15 V O A Directors Resign After Bannon Ally Takes Charge of U S Media Agency The New York Times ISSN 0362 4331 Retrieved 2020 06 17 a b Cox Joseph 2020 06 17 CEO of Open Technology Fund Resigns After Closed Source Lobbying Effort Vice Retrieved 2020 06 17 a b c Hurley Chad 10 December 2014 Code Audits are Good Making Code Audits Public is Better Open Technology Fund Retrieved 14 February 2016 Diquet Alban Thiel David Stender Scott 7 February 2014 Open Technology Fund CryptoCat iOS Application Penetration Test PDF iSEC Partners Retrieved 13 February 2016 a b c Ritter Tom 14 October 2013 Working with the Open Technology Fund iSEC Partners Retrieved 13 February 2016 Steipp Chris 20 April 2015 Improving the security of our users on Wikimedia sites Wikimedia Blog Wikimedia Foundation Retrieved 13 February 2016 Heiderich Mario Kotowicz Krzysztof Magazinius Jonas Antesberger Franz February 2014 Pentest Report OpenPGP js 02 2014 PDF Cure53 Retrieved 14 February 2016 McDevitt Dan 2 October 2015 Nitrokey Storage Firmware and Hardware Security Audits Open Technology Fund Retrieved 15 February 2016 Cox Joseph 17 February 2016 Ricochet the Messenger That Beats Metadata Passes Security Audit Motherboard Vice Media LLC Retrieved 17 February 2016 a b Perrigo Billy 26 June 2020 Trump Administration Freezes Funds Intended to Benefit Hong Kong Protesters Time Retrieved 5 July 2020 White Kenneth Green Matthew 21 January 2014 IsTrueCryptAuditedYet Open Crypto Audit Project Retrieved 14 February 2016 a b Cox Joseph 29 December 2015 The Tor Project Is Starting a Bug Bounty Program Motherboard Vice Media LLC Retrieved 14 February 2016 Conditt Jessica 31 December 2015 Tor plans to launch a bug bounty program Engadget AOL Inc Retrieved 14 February 2016 Thorbecke Catherine 18 October 2019 China s popular education app is a surveillance device in your pocket advocacy group says Good Morning America Fifield Anna 12 October 2019 Chinese app on Xi s ideology allows data access to 100 million users phones report says The Washington Post Lo Alex 3 July 2020 US has been exposed for funding last year s Hong Kong protests South China Morning Post Retrieved 5 July 2020 Jennifer Hansler and Brian Stelter 17 June 2020 Wednesday night massacre as Trump appointee takes over at global media agency CNN Retrieved 2020 10 18 Trump backed US global media agency chief under fire for purge Deutsche Welle 2020 06 19 Retrieved 2020 10 17 Open Tech Fund v Pack 470 F Supp 3d 8 Casetext Search Citator casetext Retrieved 2022 06 16 Verma Pranshu 2020 06 23 Lawsuit Argues Dismissal of Government Funded Media Employees Was Unlawful The New York Times ISSN 0362 4331 Retrieved 2020 10 17 Hsu Spencer S Appeals court blocks Trump administration takeover of organization fighting digital censorship and surveillance Washington Post ISSN 0190 8286 Retrieved 2020 10 17 DC Court Rules in Dispute Over Open Technology Fund Board Voice of America English www voanews com Retrieved 2020 10 17 Summary Judgment DC v Pack PDF Office of the Attorney General for the District of Columbia Allen Ebrahamian Bethany 23 June 2020 In media agency shakeup conservative groups push for Falun Gong backed internet tools Axios com Retrieved 18 January 2021 Sewell Tia 12 January 2021 Trump s War on the U S Agency for Global Media Lawfare Retrieved 18 January 2021 Roose Kevin 5 February 2020 Epoch Times Punished by Facebook Gets a New Megaphone on YouTube New York Times Retrieved 18 January 2021 CEO Pack revives USAGM s Office of Internet Freedom agency funds internet firewall circumvention technologies www usagm gov US Agency for Global Media Retrieved 18 January 2021 Fischer Sara 13 October 2020 Scoop USAGM soliciting OTF partners as it withholds funds Axios com Retrieved 18 January 2021 Fischer Sara 20 August 2020 Scoop Open Technology Fund sues administration for 20M in missing funds Axios com Retrieved 18 January 2021 Folkenflik David 10 March 2021 I Was Speechless Law Firm Investigated Its Own Ex Client For Trump VOA Chief National Public Radio Retrieved 20 March 2021 Press Release Whistleblowers Reveal More Alarming Details About Law Firm Contracts Awarded by Voice of America Overseer to Investigate Federal Employees whistleblower org Government Accountability Project 18 March 2021 Retrieved 20 March 2021 Further reading editPaletta Damian 22 February 2016 How the U S Fights Encryption and Also Helps Develop It The Wall Street Journal News Corp Groll Elias 6 April 2016 How Hillary Clinton Helped Build WhatsApp s State of the Art Encryption Foreign Policy Graham Holdings Company Verma Pranshu 19 December 2020 Trump Appointee Seeks to Cut Off Funding for Global Internet Access Group The New York Times External links editOfficial website 2019 Fact Sheet List of Projects Funded by OTF Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Open Technology Fund amp oldid 1196043616, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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