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National Portrait Gallery (Australia)

The National Portrait Gallery (NPGA) in Canberra is a public art gallery containing portraits of prominent Australians. It was established in 1998 and moved to its present building on King Edward Terrace in December 2008.

National Portrait Gallery
National Portrait Gallery building
National Portrait Gallery (Australia) (Australia)
Former name
National Library of Australia, Old Parliament House
EstablishedMay 1998; 25 years ago (1998-05)
LocationKing Edward Terrace, Parkes, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory
Coordinates35°18′00″S 149°08′02″E / 35.3°S 149.133889°E / -35.3; 149.133889
TypePortrait gallery
ArchitectJohnson Pilton Walker
Employees48.8
Public transit accessAction buses
Websiteportrait.gov.au

History edit

In the early 1900s, the painter Tom Roberts was the first to propose that Australia should have a national portrait gallery, but it was not until the 1990s that the possibility began to take shape.

The 1992 exhibition Uncommon Australians – developed by the gallery's founding patrons, Gordon and Marilyn Darling – was shown in Canberra and toured to four state galleries, igniting the idea of a national portrait gallery. In 1994, under the management of the National Library of Australia, the gallery's first exhibition was launched in Old Parliament House. It was a further four years before the appointment of Andrew Sayers as inaugural Director signalled the establishment of the National Portrait Gallery as an institution in its own right, with a board, a budget and a brief to develop its own collection.

The collection was established in May 1998, and until 2008 was housed in Old Parliament House and in a nearby gallery on Commonwealth Place. The opening of displays in the refurbished Parliamentary Library and two adjacent wings of Old Parliament House in 1999 endorsed the gallery's status and arrival as an independent institution.

While the spaces of Old Parliament House proved adaptable to the National Portrait Gallery's programs, its growing profile and collection necessitated the move to a dedicated building. Funding for the A$87 million building was provided in the 2005 federal budget and Sydney-based architectural firm Johnson Pilton Walker was awarded the job of creating the gallery, with construction commencing in December 2006. The new National Portrait Gallery opened to the public on 4 December 2008[1] on King Edward Terrace, beside the High Court of Australia – by prime minister Kevin Rudd.

The permanent collection edit

The portrait gallery contains portraits of prominent Australians (by birth or association) who are important in their field of endeavour, or whose life sets them apart as an individual of long-term public interest.

In 2020, the National Portrait Gallery’s permanent collection stands at approximately 3000 portraits across a range of mediums – including photography, painting, drawing, multimedia, sculpture and textiles – and continues to grow through an acquisition and commissioning program tied to a judiciously applied collection criteria.

Prizes edit

There are two exhibitions presented as the gallery's "National Portrait Prizes".

National Photographic Portrait Prize edit

The gallery’s National Photographic Portrait Prize (NPPP) is an annual award for Australian photographers, as of 2022 worth A$30,000.[2]

Darling Portrait Prize edit

In March 2020 the inaugural Darling Portrait Prize for painted portraits, featuring a A$75,000 winner’s prize, was established[3] in honour of L. Gordon Darling AC CMG (1921-2015), who was a key founder of the National Portrait Gallery.[4] This is a biennial prize.[2]

Winners

The building edit

 
The western face of the National Portrait Gallery building

Won through an open international design competition by Johnson Pilton Walker in 2005, the 14,000 square metres (150,000 sq ft) building provides exhibition space for approximately 500 portraits in a simple configuration of day-lit galleries.

The external form of the building responds to its site by using the building's geometry to connect with key vistas and alignments around the precinct. A series of five bays, each more than 70 metres (230 ft) long, are arranged perpendicular to the Land Axis referring to Walter Burley Griffin’s early concepts for the National Capital.

The National Portrait Gallery features a sequence of spaces leading from the Entrance Court defined by the two large cantilever concrete blades on the eastern side of the building, through the foyer to the fantastic gallery spaces. Each gallery receives controlled natural light from translucent glazed clerestory windows and views to the outside.

In April 2019, the gallery was closed for several months for rectification work to maintain the integrity of its building. The gallery reopened in September 2019.

Governance edit

The gallery is an Australian Government agency,[6] governed by the Board of the National Portrait Gallery of Australia (NGPA).[7] As of December 2022 the board is chaired by Penny Fowler.[8]

Karen Quinlan AM was appointed director with effect from December 2018. She was formerly director of Bendigo Art Gallery for 18 years, and curator for three years before that.[9] At the time of her appointment she was also Professor of Practice at the La Trobe Art Institute at Bendigo.[7][10] Quinlan was made a Member of the Order of Australia in the 2019 Australia Day Honours list, "for her significant service to the visual arts and to higher education."[9] In August 2022 Quinlan was appointed chief executive of Arts Centre Melbourne,[11] with the new role starting on 3 October 2022.[8] Trent Birkett took over as acting director,[12] until Bree Pickering began a five-year appointment in April 2023.[13]

References edit

  1. ^ . Archived from the original on 26 November 2011. Retrieved 8 December 2011.
  2. ^ a b "Prizes and awards". National Portrait Gallery. 8 December 2022. Retrieved 9 December 2022.
  3. ^ "Darling Portrait Prize (2020)". National Portrait Gallery. Retrieved 2 September 2022.
  4. ^ a b "Darling Portrait Prize 2022". National Portrait Gallery exhibition. 8 December 2022. Retrieved 9 December 2022.
  5. ^ Galvin, Nick (5 March 2020). "Picture of strength wins inaugural Darling Portrait Prize". The Sydney Morning Herald. Retrieved 5 March 2020.
  6. ^ "The Gallery". National Portrait Gallery. 8 December 2022. Retrieved 9 December 2022.
  7. ^ a b "Ms Karen Quinlan appointed to lead the NPGA: 25 September 2018". National Portrait Gallery. 25 September 2018. Retrieved 8 September 2022.
  8. ^ a b "Karen Quinlan AM announced as new CEO of Arts Centre Melbourne". Australian Arts Review. 3 August 2022. Retrieved 8 September 2022.
  9. ^ a b "Karen Quinlan made a Member of the Order of Australia". Public Galleries Association of Victoria (PGAV). 29 January 2019. Retrieved 8 September 2022.
  10. ^ "Karen Quinlan AM". National Portrait Gallery people. 22 August 2022. Retrieved 8 September 2022.
  11. ^ Martin, Amy (3 August 2022). "National Portrait Gallery director's departure announced". The Canberra Times. Retrieved 8 September 2022.
  12. ^ "Our team". National Portrait Gallery. 15 November 2022. from the original on 28 November 2022. Retrieved 9 December 2022.
  13. ^ "National Portrait Gallery Director appointment". The Hon Tony Burke MP, Minister for the Arts. 7 February 2023. Retrieved 3 October 2023.

External links edit

  • Official website

national, portrait, gallery, australia, this, article, needs, additional, citations, verification, please, help, improve, this, article, adding, citations, reliable, sources, unsourced, material, challenged, removed, find, sources, national, portrait, gallery,. This article needs additional citations for verification Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources Unsourced material may be challenged and removed Find sources National Portrait Gallery Australia news newspapers books scholar JSTOR September 2022 Learn how and when to remove this template message The National Portrait Gallery NPGA in Canberra is a public art gallery containing portraits of prominent Australians It was established in 1998 and moved to its present building on King Edward Terrace in December 2008 National Portrait GalleryNational Portrait Gallery buildingLocation in the Australian Capital TerritoryShow map of Australian Capital TerritoryNational Portrait Gallery Australia Australia Show map of AustraliaFormer nameNational Library of Australia Old Parliament HouseEstablishedMay 1998 25 years ago 1998 05 LocationKing Edward Terrace Parkes Canberra Australian Capital TerritoryCoordinates35 18 00 S 149 08 02 E 35 3 S 149 133889 E 35 3 149 133889TypePortrait galleryArchitectJohnson Pilton WalkerEmployees48 8Public transit accessAction busesWebsiteportrait wbr gov wbr au Contents 1 History 2 The permanent collection 3 Prizes 3 1 National Photographic Portrait Prize 3 2 Darling Portrait Prize 4 The building 5 Governance 6 References 7 External linksHistory editIn the early 1900s the painter Tom Roberts was the first to propose that Australia should have a national portrait gallery but it was not until the 1990s that the possibility began to take shape The 1992 exhibition Uncommon Australians developed by the gallery s founding patrons Gordon and Marilyn Darling was shown in Canberra and toured to four state galleries igniting the idea of a national portrait gallery In 1994 under the management of the National Library of Australia the gallery s first exhibition was launched in Old Parliament House It was a further four years before the appointment of Andrew Sayers as inaugural Director signalled the establishment of the National Portrait Gallery as an institution in its own right with a board a budget and a brief to develop its own collection The collection was established in May 1998 and until 2008 was housed in Old Parliament House and in a nearby gallery on Commonwealth Place The opening of displays in the refurbished Parliamentary Library and two adjacent wings of Old Parliament House in 1999 endorsed the gallery s status and arrival as an independent institution While the spaces of Old Parliament House proved adaptable to the National Portrait Gallery s programs its growing profile and collection necessitated the move to a dedicated building Funding for the A 87 million building was provided in the 2005 federal budget and Sydney based architectural firm Johnson Pilton Walker was awarded the job of creating the gallery with construction commencing in December 2006 The new National Portrait Gallery opened to the public on 4 December 2008 1 on King Edward Terrace beside the High Court of Australia by prime minister Kevin Rudd The permanent collection editThe portrait gallery contains portraits of prominent Australians by birth or association who are important in their field of endeavour or whose life sets them apart as an individual of long term public interest In 2020 the National Portrait Gallery s permanent collection stands at approximately 3000 portraits across a range of mediums including photography painting drawing multimedia sculpture and textiles and continues to grow through an acquisition and commissioning program tied to a judiciously applied collection criteria Prizes editThere are two exhibitions presented as the gallery s National Portrait Prizes National Photographic Portrait Prize edit The gallery s National Photographic Portrait Prize NPPP is an annual award for Australian photographers as of 2022 update worth A 30 000 2 Darling Portrait Prize edit In March 2020 the inaugural Darling Portrait Prize for painted portraits featuring a A 75 000 winner s prize was established 3 in honour of L Gordon Darling AC CMG 1921 2015 who was a key founder of the National Portrait Gallery 4 This is a biennial prize 2 Winners2020 Anthea da Silva for her portrait of dancer and choreographer Elizabeth Cameron Dalman 5 2022 Jaq Grantford for her self portrait 4 The building edit nbsp The western face of the National Portrait Gallery buildingWon through an open international design competition by Johnson Pilton Walker in 2005 the 14 000 square metres 150 000 sq ft building provides exhibition space for approximately 500 portraits in a simple configuration of day lit galleries The external form of the building responds to its site by using the building s geometry to connect with key vistas and alignments around the precinct A series of five bays each more than 70 metres 230 ft long are arranged perpendicular to the Land Axis referring to Walter Burley Griffin s early concepts for the National Capital The National Portrait Gallery features a sequence of spaces leading from the Entrance Court defined by the two large cantilever concrete blades on the eastern side of the building through the foyer to the fantastic gallery spaces Each gallery receives controlled natural light from translucent glazed clerestory windows and views to the outside In April 2019 the gallery was closed for several months for rectification work to maintain the integrity of its building The gallery reopened in September 2019 Governance editThe gallery is an Australian Government agency 6 governed by the Board of the National Portrait Gallery of Australia NGPA 7 As of December 2022 update the board is chaired by Penny Fowler 8 Karen Quinlan AM was appointed director with effect from December 2018 She was formerly director of Bendigo Art Gallery for 18 years and curator for three years before that 9 At the time of her appointment she was also Professor of Practice at the La Trobe Art Institute at Bendigo 7 10 Quinlan was made a Member of the Order of Australia in the 2019 Australia Day Honours list for her significant service to the visual arts and to higher education 9 In August 2022 Quinlan was appointed chief executive of Arts Centre Melbourne 11 with the new role starting on 3 October 2022 8 Trent Birkett took over as acting director 12 until Bree Pickering began a five year appointment in April 2023 13 References edit National Portrait Gallery website About the Gallery Archived from the original on 26 November 2011 Retrieved 8 December 2011 a b Prizes and awards National Portrait Gallery 8 December 2022 Retrieved 9 December 2022 Darling Portrait Prize 2020 National Portrait Gallery Retrieved 2 September 2022 a b Darling Portrait Prize 2022 National Portrait Gallery exhibition 8 December 2022 Retrieved 9 December 2022 Galvin Nick 5 March 2020 Picture of strength wins inaugural Darling Portrait Prize The Sydney Morning Herald Retrieved 5 March 2020 The Gallery National Portrait Gallery 8 December 2022 Retrieved 9 December 2022 a b Ms Karen Quinlan appointed to lead the NPGA 25 September 2018 National Portrait Gallery 25 September 2018 Retrieved 8 September 2022 a b Karen Quinlan AM announced as new CEO of Arts Centre Melbourne Australian Arts Review 3 August 2022 Retrieved 8 September 2022 a b Karen Quinlan made a Member of the Order of Australia Public Galleries Association of Victoria PGAV 29 January 2019 Retrieved 8 September 2022 Karen Quinlan AM National Portrait Gallery people 22 August 2022 Retrieved 8 September 2022 Martin Amy 3 August 2022 National Portrait Gallery director s departure announced The Canberra Times Retrieved 8 September 2022 Our team National Portrait Gallery 15 November 2022 Archived from the original on 28 November 2022 Retrieved 9 December 2022 National Portrait Gallery Director appointment The Hon Tony Burke MP Minister for the Arts 7 February 2023 Retrieved 3 October 2023 External links edit nbsp Australia portal nbsp Architecture portal nbsp Wikimedia Commons has media related to National Portrait Gallery Canberra Official website Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title National Portrait Gallery Australia amp oldid 1178365616, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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