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Nation.Cymru

Nation.Cymru (transl. Nation.Wales) is a Welsh news service established in 2017 with the aim of creating a national English-language news service for Wales.[1] It receives £20,000 a year from the Books Council of Wales[2] and the rest of its financial support comes from 1,000 monthly subscribers to the site.[3]

Nation.Cymru
Screenshot
Type of businessPrivate
Type of site
News service
HeadquartersWales
EditorEmily Price
CEOMark Mansfield
IndustryNews
URLnation.cymru
CommercialNo
Launched26 May 2017; 6 years ago (2017-05-26)
Current statusActive

History edit

The website was established by Bangor University journalism lecturer Ifan Morgan Jones in response to the decline of the Welsh commercial media sector and lack of public knowledge of the activities of Welsh political institutions such as the Senedd.[4] Jones was previously editor of the Golwg360 news website, as well as being a member of the Welsh Assembly's News and Digital Information Taskforce in 2017 and giving evidence to the Assembly's Culture, Welsh Language and Communications Committee.[5]

In early 2017, the service established a crowdfunding round on GoFundMe, securing £5,305 in donations for the goal of "setting up a community-driven national news website, run and contributed to by volunteers, and with any money made invested back in the website.[6]

Its first article published on 26 May 2017 said that the aim was to create a "national, popular, not for profit news service" that was independent of any other commercial organisation, therefore being "by the people of Wales, for the people of Wales".[7]

The website aims to close the Welsh 'democratic deficit', specifically targeting the absence of a national, Welsh-based, English language news service. Welsh language readers are currently only served by Golwg360 and S4C ("preaching to the converted – the Welsh-speaking middle class" according to Jones),[8] while English language readers are "underserved" by the BBC (headquartered in London) and the Western Mail (which only runs as a semi-national daily newspaper).

London School of Economics (LSE) researcher Samuel Parry cited the website when they attributed the "major stumbling block for Welsh independence" to the absence of an indigenous media in the country. Writing for the LSE Brexit blog, Parry cites the inception of Nation.Cymru and similar outlet Desolation Radio as seeking to stem that problem.[6]

Academics such as McAllister and Cole have noted that "the weakness of the media has an effect on political coverage within Wales and on how informed the Welsh electorate are."[9] Meanwhile, Blain, et al.,[10] have compared Wales' media deficit with the reach of the media in Scotland, where 12 newspapers are written and published in the country, and where there are 24 total papers some of whom are national newspapers with Scottish-made editions, but in reply Jones has asserted that "Wales is not Scotland".[8]

The website states it is apolitical and will not support any particular candidate. It however rejects "the toxic politics of the far-right".[7]

Supporters of the service include Plaid Cymru's UK parliamentary candidate, Mark Hooper, who says it serves as an opportunity for "Welsh news for Welsh readers".[11]

In 2019 it received funding from the Books Council of Wales, who support similar publications such as Poetry Wales, the IWA's Click on Wales and The Welsh Agenda, the New Welsh Review, Planet, and the Wales Arts Review.[12]

In February 2021 Ifan Morgan Jones stepped down as editor and Gareth Hughes took over the role. [13] Later the same year David Owens was appointed as culture editor.[14] In January 2023, Emily Price took over the role of news editor.

Coverage edit

The site aims to provide frequent (but not 24/7) non commercial coverage of a range of subjects which tackle the "central question: how can we become a better nation?"[7]

The website has been cited widely:

Coverage in national media edit

The website has published a range of articles which have led to wider debate in other national media sources, some of which are covered below.

Iron Ring debate edit

Nation.Cymru drew attention in July 2017 when an article by Jones[23] was featured by WalesOnline and the Western Mail, in which Jones criticises the £395,000 proposed iron ring sculpture at Flint Castle[24] as being a tribute to "the fearsome castles built by Edward I in an enormous military and building effort to assert dominance over the uprising Welsh."[24] 77% of respondents to a WalesOnline poll agreed with Jones' piece that the Iron Ring was a "symbol of oppression" rather than merely "a part of Welsh history".[24] The sculpture was eventually put on hold by Cadw as a result of an intervention by the Welsh Government cabinet secretary for economy and infrastructure Ken Skates.[25]

National Assembly salaries edit

The website led with a piece by political commentator and devolution advocate Daran Hill of Positif Politics, criticising the increasing average cost of National Assembly employees, citing a rise of £44,000 per employee and an increase of 90% between 2007 and 2017.[26] The article was again picked up nationally by the Western Mail, and led to a response by a National Assembly spokeswoman, who said in part that "while the number of AMs has stayed the same their responsibilities have grown and the Commission has increased its staffing levels proportionately, to ensure that the support provided to AMs continues to adapt to meet the Assembly’s needs."[26]

Contribution to the Assembly Independent Review of Support for Publishing and Literature in Wales edit

In October 2017, the website was cited in the Senedd as part of the Welsh Government's Independent Review of Support for Publishing and Literature in Wales.[27] The panel was investigating concerns regarding funding for the Arts Council of Wales after controversy regarding the review of Eric Ngalle's novel I, Eric Ngalle.[27] In the Independent Review, the panel discussed Swansea University critic Jasmine Donahaye's piece on Nation arguing that the critical review of the novel by Jim Perrin in the Wales Arts Review was problematic for telling "us more about the reviewer than about the book under review" and that the Wales Arts Council funded bodies should "make room for different voices and experiences that are challenging to established values, and to establishment norms."[28]

Neil McEvoy edit

The website contributed to the national discussion of Plaid Cymru AM Neil McEvoy's increased tensions with his party, including the investigation which saw him suspended from the Party[29] as well as publishing opinion pieces from McEvoy's perspective.

A Nation article written by McEvoy was widely reported by the BBC.[30] On the website, McEvoy argued in support for UKIP AM Gareth Bennett after the latter had been banned from speaking in the Assembly. Bennett's ban came after Assembly presiding officer Elin Jones describing his comments in the Senedd as "quite offensive" regarding transgender rights. McEvoy however said it highlighted the need for "diversity of thinking", which he felt was not present in the Assembly.[30]

Second Severn Crossing naming controversy edit

The website contributed to discussion around the renaming of the Second Severn Crossing as the Prince of Wales Bridge when it commissioned a YouGov poll into support for the change.[31] The website found twice as many people oppose renaming the bridge as support it, with a total of 34% in some way against the name change, and 17% in some way in favour.[31] 47% had no strong feelings either way.[31] Western Mail political Chief Reporter Martin Shipton picked up the poll in his column, and asked the Wales Office for comment, however the Secretary for State did not provide a response.[31]

Institute of Welsh Affairs Decarbonising Transport report edit

An article written by North Wales AM Llŷr Huws Gruffydd[32] was cited by the Institute of Welsh Affairs as part of a report into Decarbonising Transport, providing "a more contemporary, and political view of bus deregulation in North Wales".[19]

'Radioactive' mud dumping scandal edit

The website was cited nationally when it ran successive articles in August 2018 on the issue of "300,000 tonnes of mud" which was proposed to be dumped onto the River Severn, by EDF Energy from its Hinkley Point nuclear power plant. The article, entitled "What you can do to stop the dumping", was written by Neil McEvoy AM and was critical of Natural Resources Wales for taking only "five samples of mud taken from below 5cm back in 2009", as well as the agency's subsequent decision to then destroy those samples. McEvoy however praised the likes of Super Furry Animals keyboardist Cian Ciaran for their activist work. The views expressed in the article were re-published in the South Wales Argus and other newspapers.[33]

See also edit

References edit

  1. ^ "Welcome to Nation.Cymru". Nation.Cymru. 26 May 2017. Retrieved 20 January 2022.
  2. ^ "Welsh Books Council support is another big boost for Nation.Cymru". Nation.Cymru. 15 January 2019. Retrieved 20 January 2022.
  3. ^ "Support Us". Nation.Cymru. Retrieved 20 January 2022.
  4. ^ "Setting up Nation.Cymru". Setting up Nation.Cymru. Retrieved 20 January 2022.
  5. ^ "Ifan Morgan Jones". The Conversation. Retrieved 6 September 2019.
  6. ^ a b Parry, Samuel (23 March 2017). "Yes Cymru: the debate on Welsh independence has begun for good". LSE Brexit. Retrieved 6 September 2017.
  7. ^ a b c "Welcome to Nation.Cymru". Nation.Cymru. 26 May 2017. Retrieved 6 September 2019.
  8. ^ a b "An Independent Wales in the European Union". An Independent Wales in the European Union. Retrieved 6 September 2019.
  9. ^ McAllister, Laura; Cole, Michael (January 2014). "The 2011 Welsh General Election: an analysis of the latest staging post in the maturing of Welsh politics" (PDF). Parliamentary Affairs. 67 (1): 172–190. doi:10.1093/pa/gss036.
  10. ^ Blain, Neil; Hutchinson, David; Hassan, Gerry (2016). Scotland's Referendum and the Media: National and International Perspectives. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. p. 123. ISBN 9780748696598.
  11. ^ "Interview with Mark Hooper: Plaid Cymru, Cardiff Central Candidate". Gair Rhydd. 5 June 2017. Retrieved 6 September 2019.
  12. ^ "Promoting Plurality Amongst English-Language Magazines". Books Council of Wales. 15 January 2019. Retrieved 22 March 2020.
  13. ^ "Nation.Cymru takes another big step forward with the appointment of a new editor". Nation.Cymru. 22 February 2021. Retrieved 20 January 2022.
  14. ^ "Nation.Cymru's team expands again with the appointment of a new features editor". Nation.Cymru. 15 June 2021. Retrieved 20 January 2022.
  15. ^ "Plenary 28/02/2018 - Welsh Parliament". National Assembly for Wales. Retrieved 11 June 2020.
  16. ^ "Welsh Government Draft Budget 2020-21: Ministers' written evidence to Assembly scrutiny committees on allocations within each MEG" (PDF). gov.wales. January 2020. Retrieved 11 June 2020.
  17. ^ "Resource limitations within Welsh-language media". business.senedd.wales. Retrieved 11 June 2020.
  18. ^ "Who speaks for Wales? You do". Institute of Welsh Affairs. 6 March 2020. Retrieved 11 June 2020.
  19. ^ a b Roberts, Chris (1 June 2018). "IWA: Re-energising Wales. Decarbonising Transport in Wales" (PDF). Institute of Welsh Affairs. (PDF) from the original on 6 September 2019. Retrieved 6 September 2019.
  20. ^ Shipton, Martin (4 May 2018). "People don't want the Severn bridge named after the Prince of Wales, poll shows". walesonline. Retrieved 11 June 2020.
  21. ^ "Price's 'horror' at abuse of women in Plaid Cymru". BBC News. 26 July 2019. Retrieved 11 June 2020.
  22. ^ "Recordiau Rhys Mwyn - Gwasanaeth Newyddion Nation.Cymru - BBC Sounds". www.bbc.co.uk. Retrieved 11 June 2020.
  23. ^ Morgan Jones, Ifan (24 July 2017). "Wales looks forward – this Iron Ring shouldn't shackle us to the past". Nation.Cymru. Retrieved 6 September 2019.
  24. ^ a b c Hughes, Marcus (25 July 2017). "More than 5,000 people sign petition opposing Iron Ring sculpture planned for Welsh castle". WalesOnline. Retrieved 6 September 2019.
  25. ^ Fulcher, Merlin (27 July 2017). "Welsh government slams brakes on 'insulting' Iron Ring landmark". Architects' Journal. Retrieved 6 September 2019.
  26. ^ a b Shipton, Martin (11 August 2017). "Average cost of National Assembly employee rises to more than £44k". The Western Mail. Retrieved 6 September 2019.
  27. ^ a b George, Steve (4 October 2017). "Agenda: Culture Welsh Language and Communications Committee" (PDF). National Assembly for Wales. Retrieved 6 September 2019.
  28. ^ Donahaye, Jasmine (11 July 2019). "What's in a review? Eric Ngalle, Jim Perrin and the Wales Arts Review". Nation.Cymru. Retrieved 6 September 2019.
  29. ^ "Neil McEvoy feared five year exclusion from Plaid Cymru". BBC News. 11 July 2019. Retrieved 13 September 2019.
  30. ^ a b Deans, David (6 September 2019). "Who is former Plaid Cymru AM Neil McEvoy?". BBC News. Retrieved 6 September 2019.
  31. ^ a b c d Shipton, Martin (4 May 2018). "Pollsters debunk Alun Cairns' claim that a silent majority supports naming the Severn bridge after Prince Charles". The Western Mail. Retrieved 6 September 2019.
  32. ^ Huws Gruffydd, Llŷr (13 April 2018). "The people of Wales would love to do without their cars – but where are the buses?". Nation.Cymru. Retrieved 6 September 2019.
  33. ^ "Concerns over 'radioactive' mud dumping plans". South Wales Argus. 22 August 2018. Retrieved 6 September 2019.

External links edit

  • Official website

nation, cymru, transl, nation, wales, welsh, news, service, established, 2017, with, creating, national, english, language, news, service, wales, receives, year, from, books, council, wales, rest, financial, support, comes, from, monthly, subscribers, site, sc. Nation Cymru transl Nation Wales is a Welsh news service established in 2017 with the aim of creating a national English language news service for Wales 1 It receives 20 000 a year from the Books Council of Wales 2 and the rest of its financial support comes from 1 000 monthly subscribers to the site 3 Nation CymruScreenshotType of businessPrivateType of siteNews serviceHeadquartersWalesEditorEmily PriceCEOMark MansfieldIndustryNewsURLnation wbr cymruCommercialNoLaunched26 May 2017 6 years ago 2017 05 26 Current statusActive Contents 1 History 2 Coverage 2 1 Coverage in national media 2 1 1 Iron Ring debate 2 1 2 National Assembly salaries 2 1 3 Contribution to the Assembly Independent Review of Support for Publishing and Literature in Wales 2 1 4 Neil McEvoy 2 1 5 Second Severn Crossing naming controversy 2 1 6 Institute of Welsh Affairs Decarbonising Transport report 2 1 7 Radioactive mud dumping scandal 2 1 8 See also 3 References 4 External linksHistory editThe website was established by Bangor University journalism lecturer Ifan Morgan Jones in response to the decline of the Welsh commercial media sector and lack of public knowledge of the activities of Welsh political institutions such as the Senedd 4 Jones was previously editor of the Golwg360 news website as well as being a member of the Welsh Assembly s News and Digital Information Taskforce in 2017 and giving evidence to the Assembly s Culture Welsh Language and Communications Committee 5 In early 2017 the service established a crowdfunding round on GoFundMe securing 5 305 in donations for the goal of setting up a community driven national news website run and contributed to by volunteers and with any money made invested back in the website 6 Its first article published on 26 May 2017 said that the aim was to create a national popular not for profit news service that was independent of any other commercial organisation therefore being by the people of Wales for the people of Wales 7 The website aims to close the Welsh democratic deficit specifically targeting the absence of a national Welsh based English language news service Welsh language readers are currently only served by Golwg360 and S4C preaching to the converted the Welsh speaking middle class according to Jones 8 while English language readers are underserved by the BBC headquartered in London and the Western Mail which only runs as a semi national daily newspaper London School of Economics LSE researcher Samuel Parry cited the website when they attributed the major stumbling block for Welsh independence to the absence of an indigenous media in the country Writing for the LSE Brexit blog Parry cites the inception of Nation Cymru and similar outlet Desolation Radio as seeking to stem that problem 6 Academics such as McAllister and Cole have noted that the weakness of the media has an effect on political coverage within Wales and on how informed the Welsh electorate are 9 Meanwhile Blain et al 10 have compared Wales media deficit with the reach of the media in Scotland where 12 newspapers are written and published in the country and where there are 24 total papers some of whom are national newspapers with Scottish made editions but in reply Jones has asserted that Wales is not Scotland 8 The website states it is apolitical and will not support any particular candidate It however rejects the toxic politics of the far right 7 Supporters of the service include Plaid Cymru s UK parliamentary candidate Mark Hooper who says it serves as an opportunity for Welsh news for Welsh readers 11 In 2019 it received funding from the Books Council of Wales who support similar publications such as Poetry Wales the IWA s Click on Wales and The Welsh Agenda the New Welsh Review Planet and the Wales Arts Review 12 In February 2021 Ifan Morgan Jones stepped down as editor and Gareth Hughes took over the role 13 Later the same year David Owens was appointed as culture editor 14 In January 2023 Emily Price took over the role of news editor Coverage editSee also Media of Wales The site aims to provide frequent but not 24 7 non commercial coverage of a range of subjects which tackle the central question how can we become a better nation 7 The website has been cited widely On the floor of the Senedd during Plenary discussions into devolution of broadcasting 15 In the Welsh Government s Draft Budget 2021 16 In the Senedd Independent Review into the Arts 17 In the Institute of Welsh Affairs IWA piece on Who Speaks for Wales 18 The IWA s report into Decarbonising Transport 19 In pieces by Wales Online Western Mail 20 On the BBC News website 21 On BBC Radio Cymru 22 Coverage in national media edit The website has published a range of articles which have led to wider debate in other national media sources some of which are covered below Iron Ring debate edit Nation Cymru drew attention in July 2017 when an article by Jones 23 was featured by WalesOnline and the Western Mail in which Jones criticises the 395 000 proposed iron ring sculpture at Flint Castle 24 as being a tribute to the fearsome castles built by Edward I in an enormous military and building effort to assert dominance over the uprising Welsh 24 77 of respondents to a WalesOnline poll agreed with Jones piece that the Iron Ring was a symbol of oppression rather than merely a part of Welsh history 24 The sculpture was eventually put on hold by Cadw as a result of an intervention by the Welsh Government cabinet secretary for economy and infrastructure Ken Skates 25 National Assembly salaries edit The website led with a piece by political commentator and devolution advocate Daran Hill of Positif Politics criticising the increasing average cost of National Assembly employees citing a rise of 44 000 per employee and an increase of 90 between 2007 and 2017 26 The article was again picked up nationally by the Western Mail and led to a response by a National Assembly spokeswoman who said in part that while the number of AMs has stayed the same their responsibilities have grown and the Commission has increased its staffing levels proportionately to ensure that the support provided to AMs continues to adapt to meet the Assembly s needs 26 Contribution to the Assembly Independent Review of Support for Publishing and Literature in Wales edit In October 2017 the website was cited in the Senedd as part of the Welsh Government s Independent Review of Support for Publishing and Literature in Wales 27 The panel was investigating concerns regarding funding for the Arts Council of Wales after controversy regarding the review of Eric Ngalle s novel I Eric Ngalle 27 In the Independent Review the panel discussed Swansea University critic Jasmine Donahaye s piece on Nation arguing that the critical review of the novel by Jim Perrin in the Wales Arts Review was problematic for telling us more about the reviewer than about the book under review and that the Wales Arts Council funded bodies should make room for different voices and experiences that are challenging to established values and to establishment norms 28 Neil McEvoy edit The website contributed to the national discussion of Plaid Cymru AM Neil McEvoy s increased tensions with his party including the investigation which saw him suspended from the Party 29 as well as publishing opinion pieces from McEvoy s perspective A Nation article written by McEvoy was widely reported by the BBC 30 On the website McEvoy argued in support for UKIP AM Gareth Bennett after the latter had been banned from speaking in the Assembly Bennett s ban came after Assembly presiding officer Elin Jones describing his comments in the Senedd as quite offensive regarding transgender rights McEvoy however said it highlighted the need for diversity of thinking which he felt was not present in the Assembly 30 Second Severn Crossing naming controversy edit The website contributed to discussion around the renaming of the Second Severn Crossing as the Prince of Wales Bridge when it commissioned a YouGov poll into support for the change 31 The website found twice as many people oppose renaming the bridge as support it with a total of 34 in some way against the name change and 17 in some way in favour 31 47 had no strong feelings either way 31 Western Mail political Chief Reporter Martin Shipton picked up the poll in his column and asked the Wales Office for comment however the Secretary for State did not provide a response 31 Institute of Welsh Affairs Decarbonising Transport report edit An article written by North Wales AM Llŷr Huws Gruffydd 32 was cited by the Institute of Welsh Affairs as part of a report into Decarbonising Transport providing a more contemporary and political view of bus deregulation in North Wales 19 Radioactive mud dumping scandal edit The website was cited nationally when it ran successive articles in August 2018 on the issue of 300 000 tonnes of mud which was proposed to be dumped onto the River Severn by EDF Energy from its Hinkley Point nuclear power plant The article entitled What you can do to stop the dumping was written by Neil McEvoy AM and was critical of Natural Resources Wales for taking only five samples of mud taken from below 5cm back in 2009 as well as the agency s subsequent decision to then destroy those samples McEvoy however praised the likes of Super Furry Animals keyboardist Cian Ciaran for their activist work The views expressed in the article were re published in the South Wales Argus and other newspapers 33 See also edit Media of Wales Politics of WalesReferences edit Welcome to Nation Cymru Nation Cymru 26 May 2017 Retrieved 20 January 2022 Welsh Books Council support is another big boost for Nation Cymru Nation Cymru 15 January 2019 Retrieved 20 January 2022 Support Us Nation Cymru Retrieved 20 January 2022 Setting up Nation Cymru Setting up Nation Cymru Retrieved 20 January 2022 Ifan Morgan Jones The Conversation Retrieved 6 September 2019 a b Parry Samuel 23 March 2017 Yes Cymru the debate on Welsh independence has begun for good LSE Brexit Retrieved 6 September 2017 a b c Welcome to Nation Cymru Nation Cymru 26 May 2017 Retrieved 6 September 2019 a b An Independent Wales in the European Union An Independent Wales in the European Union Retrieved 6 September 2019 McAllister Laura Cole Michael January 2014 The 2011 Welsh General Election an analysis of the latest staging post in the maturing of Welsh politics PDF Parliamentary Affairs 67 1 172 190 doi 10 1093 pa gss036 Blain Neil Hutchinson David Hassan Gerry 2016 Scotland s Referendum and the Media National and International Perspectives Edinburgh Edinburgh University Press p 123 ISBN 9780748696598 Interview with Mark Hooper Plaid Cymru Cardiff Central Candidate Gair Rhydd 5 June 2017 Retrieved 6 September 2019 Promoting Plurality Amongst English Language Magazines Books Council of Wales 15 January 2019 Retrieved 22 March 2020 Nation Cymru takes another big step forward with the appointment of a new editor Nation Cymru 22 February 2021 Retrieved 20 January 2022 Nation Cymru s team expands again with the appointment of a new features editor Nation Cymru 15 June 2021 Retrieved 20 January 2022 Plenary 28 02 2018 Welsh Parliament National Assembly for Wales Retrieved 11 June 2020 Welsh Government Draft Budget 2020 21 Ministers written evidence to Assembly scrutiny committees on allocations within each MEG PDF gov wales January 2020 Retrieved 11 June 2020 Resource limitations within Welsh language media business senedd wales Retrieved 11 June 2020 Who speaks for Wales You do Institute of Welsh Affairs 6 March 2020 Retrieved 11 June 2020 a b Roberts Chris 1 June 2018 IWA Re energising Wales Decarbonising Transport in Wales PDF Institute of Welsh Affairs Archived PDF from the original on 6 September 2019 Retrieved 6 September 2019 Shipton Martin 4 May 2018 People don t want the Severn bridge named after the Prince of Wales poll shows walesonline Retrieved 11 June 2020 Price s horror at abuse of women in Plaid Cymru BBC News 26 July 2019 Retrieved 11 June 2020 Recordiau Rhys Mwyn Gwasanaeth Newyddion Nation Cymru BBC Sounds www bbc co uk Retrieved 11 June 2020 Morgan Jones Ifan 24 July 2017 Wales looks forward this Iron Ring shouldn t shackle us to the past Nation Cymru Retrieved 6 September 2019 a b c Hughes Marcus 25 July 2017 More than 5 000 people sign petition opposing Iron Ring sculpture planned for Welsh castle WalesOnline Retrieved 6 September 2019 Fulcher Merlin 27 July 2017 Welsh government slams brakes on insulting Iron Ring landmark Architects Journal Retrieved 6 September 2019 a b Shipton Martin 11 August 2017 Average cost of National Assembly employee rises to more than 44k The Western Mail Retrieved 6 September 2019 a b George Steve 4 October 2017 Agenda Culture Welsh Language and Communications Committee PDF National Assembly for Wales Retrieved 6 September 2019 Donahaye Jasmine 11 July 2019 What s in a review Eric Ngalle Jim Perrin and the Wales Arts Review Nation Cymru Retrieved 6 September 2019 Neil McEvoy feared five year exclusion from Plaid Cymru BBC News 11 July 2019 Retrieved 13 September 2019 a b Deans David 6 September 2019 Who is former Plaid Cymru AM Neil McEvoy BBC News Retrieved 6 September 2019 a b c d Shipton Martin 4 May 2018 Pollsters debunk Alun Cairns claim that a silent majority supports naming the Severn bridge after Prince Charles The Western Mail Retrieved 6 September 2019 Huws Gruffydd Llŷr 13 April 2018 The people of Wales would love to do without their cars but where are the buses Nation Cymru Retrieved 6 September 2019 Concerns over radioactive mud dumping plans South Wales Argus 22 August 2018 Retrieved 6 September 2019 External links editOfficial website Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Nation Cymru amp oldid 1184257641, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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