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Names of India in its official languages

The Republic of India has many official names expressing linguistic diversity. Hindi (in the Devanagari script) is the official language of the Union Government of India as per Article 343 of the Constitution of India and there is no national language for the country.[1][2] English has the status of a "subsidiary official language" according to clause 3 of Official Languages Act, 1963.[1][3][4] Hindi romanisation uses Hunterian transliteration, which is the "national system of romanisation in India" and the one officially used by the Government of India. The Eighth Schedule of the Indian Constitution lists 22 languages,[5] which have been referred to as scheduled languages and given recognition, status, and official encouragement.

Hindi and English edit

Full and short official names of India in Hindi and English.
Language Official short form Official full form
Hindi
Devanagari भारत भारत गणराज्य
Hunterian transliteration Bhārat Bhārat Gaṇrājya
English India Republic of India


Eighth Schedule languages edit

The short name for "India" and the full name for "The Republic of India" in languages recognised by Part XVII of the Constitution of India
Language Official short name for India[A] Official full name for The Republic of India[A] Details "Republic (of)"
Official Name Script Name[B] Indian script[C] Transliteration Indian script Transliteration or IPA Transliteration system shown Dialect details or script status Indian script Transliteration or IPA
Assamese Bengali‑Assamese ভাৰত Bhārôt ভাৰত গণৰাজ্য Bhārôt Gônôrāzyô গণৰাজ্য Gônôrāzyô
Bengali Bengali‑Assamese ভারত Bhārot ভারতীয় প্রজাতন্ত্র Bhārotiyo Projātôntro প্রজাতন্ত্র Projātôntro
Bodo Devanagari भारत Bhārôt भारत गणराज्य Bhārôt Gônôrājyô गणराज्य Gônôrājyô
Dogri Devanagari भारत Bhārat भारत गणराज्य Bhārat Ganrājya गणराज्य Ganrājya
Gujarati Gujarati ભારત Bhārat ભારતીય ગણતંત્ર Bhārtiya Gaṇtāntrā ISO 15919 ગણતંત્ર Gaṇtāntrā
Hindi Devanagari भारत Bhārat भारत गणराज्य Bhārat Ganrājya Hunterian गणराज्य Ganrājya
Kannada Kannada ಭಾರತ Bhārata ಭಾರತ ಗಣರಾಜ್ಯ Bhārata Gaṇarājya ISO 15919 ಗಣರಾಜ್ಯ Gaṇarājya
Kashmiri Perso-Arabic (Nasta'liq) ہِندوستان Hindōstān جۆمہوٗرِیَہ ہِندوستان Jomhūriyā Hindōstān shown on bank notes[citation needed] جۆمہوٗرِیَہ Jomhūriyā
Konkani Devanagari भारत Bharot भारत गणराज्य Bhārat Gaṇrājya गणराज्य Gaṇrājya
Maithili Devanagari भारत Bhārat भारत गणराज्य Bhārat Gaṇarājya गणराज्य Gaṇarājya
/bʱaːrət̪ᵊ gɐɳᵊraːd͡ʑjə/ IPA /gɐɳᵊraːd͡ʑjə/
Malayalam Malayalam ഭാരതം Bhāratam ഭാരതമഹാരാജ്യം Bhāratamahārājyaṁ ISO 15919 മഹാരാജ്യം Mahārājyaṁ
Marathi Devanagari in the Balbodh style भारत Bhārat भारतीय प्रजासत्ताक Bhārtīya Prajāsattāk प्रजासत्ताक Prajāsattāk
Meitei (Manipuri) Bengali‑Assamese ভারত Bharôt ভারত গণরাজ্য Bharôt Gôṇôrajyô গণরাজ্য Gôṇôrajyô
Meitei script ꯏꯟꯗꯤꯌꯥ[D]
ꯚꯥꯔꯠ
Indiyā
Bharôt
Nepali Devanagari भारत Bhārat गणतन्त्र भारत Gaṇatantra Bhārat गणतन्त्र Gaṇatantra
Odia Odia ଭାରତ Bhārata ଭାରତ ଗଣରାଜ୍ୟ Bhārata Gaṇarājya ଗଣରାଜ୍ୟ Gaṇarājya
Punjabi Gurmukhi ਭਾਰਤ Bhārat ਭਾਰਤ ਗਣਰਾਜ Bhārat Gaṇrāj Shahmukhi script is used for the language in Pakistan but has no official status in India. ਗਣਰਾਜ Gaṇrāj
Sanskrit Devanagari भारतम् Bhāratam भारतमहाराज्यम् Bhāratamahārājyam
Santali Ol Chiki ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ[E] Siñôt ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱯᱱᱟᱹᱛ Siñôt Renāg Ăpnăt Mahali is a dialect of Santali.[6] ᱟᱹᱯᱱᱟᱹᱛ Ăpnăt
Devanagari भारोत[7] Bharot
Sindhi Devanagari भारत Bhārat
Hindōstān
भारत गणतन्त्र[citation needed] Bhārat Gaṇtantra गणतन्त्र Gaṇtāntrā
Arabic (Naskh) ڀارت
هندستان
جمهوريه ڀارت
جمهوريه هندستان[citation needed]
Jamhūriyā Bhārat
Jamhūriyā Hindōstān
جمھوريا[citation needed] Jamhūriyā
Tamil Tamil இந்தியா[F][8] Intiyā இந்தியக் குடியரசு[8] Intiyak kuṭiyaracu குடியரசு Kuṭiyaracu
Telugu Telugu భారతదేశం Bhāratadeśaṁ భారత గణతంత్ర రాజ్యము Bhārata Gaṇathanthra Rājyamu ISO 15919 గణతంత్ర రాజ్యము Gaṇatantra Rājyamu
Urdu Perso-Arabic (Nasta'liq) ہندوستان[citation needed] Hindustan جمہوریہ ہندوستان[citation needed] Jamhūriyā Hindustān جمہوریہ (Naskh)
جمہوریہ (Nastaliq)
Jamhūriyā
Footnotes:
  1. ^ a b Colours: the names are colour-coded by similarity.
  2. ^ Official writing system(s) or script(s) are shown first for each language. (If they do not display on your device, most are available for Windows in the Microsoft font family Nirmala UI, or for all systems in the free fonts from Google's Noto fonts.)
  3. ^ The short names link to the Wikipedia page about India in that language if available.
  4. ^ Image of the text in the font Noto Sans Meetei Mayek. The script is also available in the Microsoft font family Nirmala UI.
     
    "Indiyā" ꯏꯟꯗꯤꯌꯥ in Meitei script
  5. ^ Image of the text in the font Noto Sans Ol Chiki. The script is also available in the Microsoft font family Nirmala UI.
     
    "Siñôt" ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ in Ol Chiki script
  6. ^ இந்தியா "Intiyā" is used officially by the Tamil Nadu and Puducherry state governments, while the Tamil Nadu state anthem Tamil Thai Valthu uses பாரத "Pārata".

See also edit

References edit

  1. ^ a b . Archived from the original on 2 April 2012. Retrieved 21 March 2012.
  2. ^ . Archived from the original on 1 October 2014.
  3. ^ Salzmann, Zdenek; Stanlaw, James; Adachi, Nobuko (8 July 2014). Language, Culture, and Society: An Introduction to Linguistic Anthropology. Westview Press. ISBN 9780813349558 – via Google Books.
  4. ^ "The Official Languages Act, 1963". rajbhasha.nic.in. Retrieved 3 May 2022.
  5. ^ Languages Included in the Eighth Schedule of the Indian Constitution 2016-06-04 at the Wayback Machine
  6. ^ "Glottolog 4.2.1 – Mahali (Santali)". glottolog.org. Retrieved 5 June 2020.
  7. ^ "Internationalized Domain Names (IDNs) | Registry.In". registry.in. Retrieved 22 March 2020.
  8. ^ a b "பாரதம், இந்தியா... ஒரே நாடு இரண்டு பெயர்... காரணம் என்ன?".

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The Republic of India has many official names expressing linguistic diversity Hindi in the Devanagari script is the official language of the Union Government of India as per Article 343 of the Constitution of India and there is no national language for the country 1 2 English has the status of a subsidiary official language according to clause 3 of Official Languages Act 1963 1 3 4 Hindi romanisation uses Hunterian transliteration which is the national system of romanisation in India and the one officially used by the Government of India The Eighth Schedule of the Indian Constitution lists 22 languages 5 which have been referred to as scheduled languages and given recognition status and official encouragement Contents 1 Hindi and English 2 Eighth Schedule languages 3 See also 4 ReferencesHindi and English editFull and short official names of India in Hindi and English Language Official short form Official full formHindi Devanagari भ रत भ रत गणर ज यHunterian transliteration Bharat Bharat GaṇrajyaEnglish India Republic of IndiaEighth Schedule languages editThe short name for India and the full name for The Republic of India in languages recognised by Part XVII of the Constitution of India Language Official short name for India A Official full name for The Republic of India A Details Republic of Official Name Script Name B Indian script C Transliteration Indian script Transliteration or IPA Transliteration system shown Dialect details or script status Indian script Transliteration or IPAAssamese Bengali Assamese ভ ৰত Bharot ভ ৰত গণৰ জ য Bharot Gonorazyo গণৰ জ য GonorazyoBengali Bengali Assamese ভ রত Bharot ভ রত য প রজ তন ত র Bharotiyo Projatontro প রজ তন ত র ProjatontroBodo Devanagari भ रत Bharot भ रत गणर ज य Bharot Gonorajyo गणर ज य GonorajyoDogri Devanagari भ रत Bharat भ रत गणर ज य Bharat Ganrajya गणर ज य GanrajyaGujarati Gujarati ભ રત Bharat ભ રત ય ગણત ત ર Bhartiya Gaṇtantra ISO 15919 ગણત ત ર GaṇtantraHindi Devanagari भ रत Bharat भ रत गणर ज य Bharat Ganrajya Hunterian गणर ज य GanrajyaKannada Kannada ಭ ರತ Bharata ಭ ರತ ಗಣರ ಜ ಯ Bharata Gaṇarajya ISO 15919 ಗಣರ ಜ ಯ GaṇarajyaKashmiri Perso Arabic Nasta liq ہ ندوستان Hindōstan جۆمہو ر ی ہ ہ ندوستان Jomhuriya Hindōstan shown on bank notes citation needed جۆمہو ر ی ہ JomhuriyaKonkani Devanagari भ रत Bharot भ रत गणर ज य Bharat Gaṇrajya गणर ज य GaṇrajyaMaithili Devanagari भ रत Bharat भ रत गणर ज य Bharat Gaṇarajya गणर ज य Gaṇarajya bʱaːret ᵊ gɐɳᵊraːd ʑje IPA gɐɳᵊraːd ʑje Malayalam Malayalam ഭ രത Bharatam ഭ രതമഹ ര ജ യ Bharatamaharajyaṁ ISO 15919 മഹ ര ജ യ MaharajyaṁMarathi Devanagari in the Balbodh style भ रत Bharat भ रत य प रज सत त क Bhartiya Prajasattak प रज सत त क PrajasattakMeitei Manipuri Bengali Assamese ভ রত Bharot ভ রত গণর জ য Bharot Goṇorajyo গণর জ য GoṇorajyoMeitei script ꯏꯟꯗ ꯌ D ꯚ ꯔꯠ Indiya BharotNepali Devanagari भ रत Bharat गणतन त र भ रत Gaṇatantra Bharat गणतन त र GaṇatantraOdia Odia ଭ ରତ Bharata ଭ ରତ ଗଣର ଜ ୟ Bharata Gaṇarajya ଗଣର ଜ ୟ GaṇarajyaPunjabi Gurmukhi ਭ ਰਤ Bharat ਭ ਰਤ ਗਣਰ ਜ Bharat Gaṇraj Shahmukhi script is used for the language in Pakistan but has no official status in India ਗਣਰ ਜ GaṇrajSanskrit Devanagari भ रतम Bharatam भ रतमह र ज यम BharatamaharajyamSantali Ol Chiki ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ E Sinot ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱯᱱᱟᱹᱛ Sinot Renag Ăpnăt Mahali is a dialect of Santali 6 ᱟᱹᱯᱱᱟᱹᱛ ĂpnătDevanagari भ र त 7 BharotSindhi Devanagari भ रत BharatHindōstan भ रत गणतन त र citation needed Bharat Gaṇtantra गणतन त र GaṇtantraArabic Naskh ڀارت هندستان جمهوريه ڀارت جمهوريه هندستان citation needed Jamhuriya BharatJamhuriya Hindōstan جمھوريا citation needed JamhuriyaTamil Tamil இந த ய F 8 Intiya இந த யக க ட யரச 8 Intiyak kuṭiyaracu க ட யரச KuṭiyaracuTelugu Telugu భ రతద శ Bharatadesaṁ భ రత గణత త ర ర జ యమ Bharata Gaṇathanthra Rajyamu ISO 15919 గణత త ర ర జ యమ Gaṇatantra RajyamuUrdu Perso Arabic Nasta liq ہندوستان citation needed Hindustan جمہوریہ ہندوستان citation needed Jamhuriya Hindustan جمہوریہ Naskh جمہوریہ Nastaliq JamhuriyaFootnotes a b Colours the names are colour coded by similarity Official writing system s or script s are shown first for each language If they do not display on your device most are available for Windows in the Microsoft font family Nirmala UI or for all systems in the free fonts from Google s Noto fonts The short names link to the Wikipedia page about India in that language if available Image of the text in the font Noto Sans Meetei Mayek The script is also available in the Microsoft font family Nirmala UI nbsp Indiya ꯏꯟꯗ ꯌ in Meitei script Image of the text in the font Noto Sans Ol Chiki The script is also available in the Microsoft font family Nirmala UI nbsp Sinot ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ in Ol Chiki script இந த ய Intiya is used officially by the Tamil Nadu and Puducherry state governments while the Tamil Nadu state anthem Tamil Thai Valthu uses ப ரத Parata See also editNames for India Bharat disambiguation References edit a b Constitution of India Archived from the original on 2 April 2012 Retrieved 21 March 2012 Department of official Language Government of India Archived from the original on 1 October 2014 Salzmann Zdenek Stanlaw James Adachi Nobuko 8 July 2014 Language Culture and Society An Introduction to Linguistic Anthropology Westview Press ISBN 9780813349558 via Google Books The Official Languages Act 1963 rajbhasha nic in Retrieved 3 May 2022 Languages Included in the Eighth Schedule of the Indian Constitution Archived 2016 06 04 at the Wayback Machine Glottolog 4 2 1 Mahali Santali glottolog org Retrieved 5 June 2020 Internationalized Domain Names IDNs Registry In registry in Retrieved 22 March 2020 a b ப ரதம இந த ய ஒர ந ட இரண ட ப யர க ரணம என ன Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Names of India in its official languages amp oldid 1188774366, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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