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Nalacetus

Nalacetus is an extinct pakicetid early whale, fossils of which have been found in Lutetian red beds in Punjab, Pakistan (33°36′N 72°12′E / 33.6°N 72.2°E / 33.6; 72.2, paleocoordinates 14°18′N 68°18′E / 14.3°N 68.3°E / 14.3; 68.3).[1][2] Nalacetus lived in a fresh water environment, was amphibious, and carnivorous. It was considered monophyletic by Cooper, Thewissen & Hussain 2009.[1] It was said to be wolf-sized and one of the earliest forms of the order Cetacea.

Nalacetus
Temporal range: Early Eocene, 50 Ma
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Mammalia
Order: Artiodactyla
Infraorder: Cetacea
Family: Pakicetidae
Genus: Nalacetus
Thewissen & Hussain 1998
Species:
N. ratimitus
Binomial name
Nalacetus ratimitus

Nalacetus is known mostly from dental remains from the Lutetian of the Kala Chitta Hill, Punjab, Pakistan:[3]

  • H-GSP[Explain 1] 96055, right palatal fragment with P4 and M1−2.
  • H-GSP 30306, right maxillary fragment with P2 and partial P3−4; a fragmentary mandible with fragmented teeth together with some isolated lower teeth.

In the cheek teeth of Pakicetus, the protocone lobe increases from the first molar to the third. In Nalacetus, in contrast, the protocone lobe is larger in the first molar than in the second.[3]

Notes

  1. ^ Howard University-Geological Survey of Pakistan Project
  1. ^ a b Nalacetus in the Paleobiology Database. Retrieved June 2013.
  2. ^ H-GSP 62 (Eocene of Pakistan) in the Paleobiology Database. Retrieved June 2013.
  3. ^ a b Cooper, Thewissen & Hussain 2009, pp. 1294–6

References

  • Cooper, Lisa Noelle; Thewissen, J. G. M.; Hussain, S. T. (2009). "New middle Eocene archaeocetes (Cetacea: Mammalia) from the Kuldana Formation of northern Pakistan" (PDF). Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 104 (4): 1289–99. doi:10.1671/039.029.0423. OCLC 506008976. S2CID 84127292. Archived from the original (PDF) on 14 July 2012. Retrieved 1 June 2013.
  • Thewissen, J. G. M.; Hussain, S. T. (1998). "Systematic review of the Pakicetidae, Early and middle Eocene Cetacea (Mammalia) from Pakistan and India". Bulletin of the Carnegie Museum. 34: 220–38.


nalacetus, extinct, pakicetid, early, whale, fossils, which, have, been, found, lutetian, beds, punjab, pakistan, paleocoordinates, lived, fresh, water, environment, amphibious, carnivorous, considered, monophyletic, cooper, thewissen, hussain, 2009, said, wol. Nalacetus is an extinct pakicetid early whale fossils of which have been found in Lutetian red beds in Punjab Pakistan 33 36 N 72 12 E 33 6 N 72 2 E 33 6 72 2 paleocoordinates 14 18 N 68 18 E 14 3 N 68 3 E 14 3 68 3 1 2 Nalacetus lived in a fresh water environment was amphibious and carnivorous It was considered monophyletic by Cooper Thewissen amp Hussain 2009 1 It was said to be wolf sized and one of the earliest forms of the order Cetacea NalacetusTemporal range Early Eocene 50 Ma PreꞒ Ꞓ O S D C P T J K Pg N Scientific classificationKingdom AnimaliaPhylum ChordataClass MammaliaOrder ArtiodactylaInfraorder CetaceaFamily PakicetidaeGenus NalacetusThewissen amp Hussain 1998Species N ratimitusBinomial name Nalacetus ratimitusThewissen amp Hussain 1998Nalacetus is known mostly from dental remains from the Lutetian of the Kala Chitta Hill Punjab Pakistan 3 H GSP Explain 1 96055 right palatal fragment with P4 and M1 2 H GSP 30306 right maxillary fragment with P2 and partial P3 4 a fragmentary mandible with fragmented teeth together with some isolated lower teeth In the cheek teeth of Pakicetus the protocone lobe increases from the first molar to the third In Nalacetus in contrast the protocone lobe is larger in the first molar than in the second 3 Notes Edit Cetaceans portal Paleontology portal Howard University Geological Survey of Pakistan Project a b Nalacetus in the Paleobiology Database Retrieved June 2013 H GSP 62 Eocene of Pakistan in the Paleobiology Database Retrieved June 2013 a b Cooper Thewissen amp Hussain 2009 pp 1294 6References EditCooper Lisa Noelle Thewissen J G M Hussain S T 2009 New middle Eocene archaeocetes Cetacea Mammalia from the Kuldana Formation of northern Pakistan PDF Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 104 4 1289 99 doi 10 1671 039 029 0423 OCLC 506008976 S2CID 84127292 Archived from the original PDF on 14 July 2012 Retrieved 1 June 2013 Thewissen J G M Hussain S T 1998 Systematic review of the Pakicetidae Early and middle Eocene Cetacea Mammalia from Pakistan and India Bulletin of the Carnegie Museum 34 220 38 This prehistoric cetacean related article is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Nalacetus amp oldid 1015144731, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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