fbpx
Wikipedia

Mum Shirl

Coleen Shirley Perry Smith AM MBE (22 November 1924 – 28 April 1998), better known as Mum Shirl, was a prominent Wiradjuri woman, social worker and humanitarian activist committed to justice and welfare of Aboriginal Australians. She was a founding member of the Aboriginal Legal Service, the Aboriginal Medical Service, the Aboriginal Tent Embassy, the Aboriginal Children's Services, and the Aboriginal Housing Company in Redfern, a suburb of Sydney. During her lifetime she was recognised as an Australian National Living Treasure.

Mum Shirl
Portrait
Born
Coleen Shirley Perry Smith

22 November 1924
Died28 April 1998(1998-04-28) (aged 73)
Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
Resting placeBotany Cemetery
NationalityAustralian
OccupationSocial worker
Known forAboriginal rights
SpouseCecil "Darcy Smith" Hazil
Children2 (1 died during childbirth)

Biography edit

Mum Shirl was born as Coleen Shirley Perry Smith on the Erambie Mission, in Wiradjuri country near Cowra, New South Wales, in 1924 to Joseph and Isabell Perry Smith. She did not attend a regular school because of her epilepsy and was taught by her grandfather and learned 16 different Aboriginal Languages. She began to visit Aboriginal people in jail after one of her brothers was incarcerated and discovered that her visits also benefited other prisoners. Her community activism also saw her accompanying indigenous people who were unfamiliar with the legal system to court when they had been charged with a crime. Her nickname came from her habit of replying, "I’m his mum" whenever officials queried her relationship with the prisoners - the name by which she became widely known.[1]

Because of her work visiting Aboriginal prisoners, Mum Shirl is the only woman in Australia to have been given unrestricted access to prisons in New South Wales. "She'd be at one end of the state one day, and seen at the other end of the state the next day. The department wasn't getting her from A to B. She used to rely on family and friends to get her around," said Ron Woodham from NSW Corrective Services.[2] Later the Department of Corrective Services revoked her pass, making her prisoner support work near impossible.[3]

Smith's welfare work, however, was not confined only to prisons and the legal system. She also spent considerable time and money finding homes for children whose parents could not look after them and helping displaced children to find their parents again. The children with nowhere to go often ended up living with her. By the early 1990s, she had raised over 60 children. Likewise, many people with no family or friends in Sydney arrived at Mum Shirl's Redfern house seeking shelter.

In 1970, Smith, along with Ken Brindle, and Chicka and Elsa Dixon, were the guiding force behind a group of young Aboriginal men and women who were involved in the campaign for land rights by the Gurindji people. This same group, with Fred Hollows and others helped to establish the Aboriginal Medical Service in July 1971. They also helped establish the Aboriginal Legal Service in 1971, the Aboriginal Black Theatre, the Aboriginal Tent Embassy, the Aboriginal Children's Services, the Aboriginal Housing Company and the Detoxification Centre at Wiseman's Ferry.[4]

Religion edit

Mum Shirl was an integral and committed part of the Catholic Church of St Vincent's Redfern with the prominent priest Father Ted Kennedy. She was a devout Catholic and a mistress of the bon mot: one of her favourites being "There's nothing out of plumb with the Catholic religion; it's the way Catholics practise it." Kennedy said that she had "a capacity to comfort the afflicted but never suggested that she would not afflict the comfortable".[5] Smith also gave regularly of her time to visit largely non-Indigenous schools through groups such as the Red Land Society at St. Augustine's College and communities as part of educating the broader Australian community on Aboriginal issues and concerns. In the late 1960s, Mum Shirl began as an adviser for the Cardinal of the Archdiocese of Sydney.[6]

Awards edit

She was made a Member of the Order of the British Empire in 1977 and the Order of Australia (1985).[7][8] The National Aboriginal and Islander Day Observance Committee (NAIDOC) named Mum Shirl as Aborigine of the Year in 1990.[9] Just a few months before her death, the National Trust acknowledged her as one of Australian National Living Treasures.[10]

Health and death edit

Mum Shirl had epilepsy throughout her life. She was badly injured in a car crash after which she had a heart attack and was in the hospital for seven months. She died on 28 April 1998. Her funeral at St Mary's Cathedral, Sydney, was presided over by her friend Father Ted Kennedy and was attended by several dignitaries including the Governor-General of Australia, Sir William Deane, as well as many people whom she had helped over the years.

Legacy edit

Two years after her death, Bronwyn Bancroft and the Boomalli Aboriginal Artists Co-operative organised a tribute exhibition of artworks in her honour.

On 8 July 2018, Mum Shirl was featured in a Google Doodle in honour of NAIDOC Week, which that year had the theme: "Because of her, we can!" The doodle was designed by Bigambul artist Cheryl Moggs.[11]

References edit

  1. ^ "Shirley Perry Smith". AustLit. Retrieved 26 January 2015.
  2. ^ . Schools TV. Australian Broadcasting Corporation. Archived from the original on 28 March 2012. Retrieved 26 January 2015.
  3. ^ Land, Clare (2002). "MumShirl (c. 1924–1998)". The Australian Women's Register. National Foundation for Australian Women. Retrieved 26 January 2015.
  4. ^ Mum Shirl, Mum Shirl: an autobiography, Mammoth Australia, 1992, pp 107 ISBN 1-86330-144-5
  5. ^ Kennedy, Ted (13 May 1998). "Mum Shirl: fighter for Aboriginal rights". Green Left Weekly. Retrieved 26 January 2015.
  6. ^ 'Smith, Shirley Coleen (Mum Shirl) (1921–1998)', Indigenous Australia, National Centre of Biography, Australian National University, http://ia.anu.edu.au/biography/smith-shirley-coleen-mum-shirl-17817/text29401, accessed 8 July 2018.
  7. ^ "The Order of the British Empire - Member (Civil) (MBE(C)) entry for Smith, Shirley Colleen". It's an Honour, Australian Honours Database. Canberra, Australia: Department of the Prime Minister and Cabinet. 11 June 1977. Retrieved 5 January 2016. Aborigines
  8. ^ "Member of the Order of Australia (AM) entry for Smith, Shirley". It's an Honour, Australian Honours Database. Canberra, Australia: Department of the Prime Minister and Cabinet. 10 June 1985. Retrieved 5 January 2016. AM. QB 1985. MBE. QB77 NSW. For service to Aborigines. For service to Aboriginal community
  9. ^ Long, Stephen (13 December 1990). "Big fuss over a great woman". The Sydney Morning Herald. Retrieved 5 January 2016.
  10. ^ Andrew Refshauge, Deputy Premier of New South Wales (29 April 1998). "Death of Mrs Colleen Shirley Smith". Parliamentary Debates (Hansard). New South Wales: Legislative Assembly. pp. 4410–11.
  11. ^ "Celebrating Shirley (Mum Shirl) Smith". Google. 8 July 2018.

Sources edit

  • Mum Shirl with the assistance of Bobbi Sykes, Mum Shirl: an autobiography, Mammoth Australia, 1992, ISBN 978-1-86330-144-2

External links edit

  • Perry Smith, Shirley (Mum Shirl) (1924 - 1998) on Reason in Revolt
  • Mum Shirl on Church Mouse (further links provided)

shirl, coleen, shirley, perry, smith, november, 1924, april, 1998, better, known, prominent, wiradjuri, woman, social, worker, humanitarian, activist, committed, justice, welfare, aboriginal, australians, founding, member, aboriginal, legal, service, aborigina. Coleen Shirley Perry Smith AM MBE 22 November 1924 28 April 1998 better known as Mum Shirl was a prominent Wiradjuri woman social worker and humanitarian activist committed to justice and welfare of Aboriginal Australians She was a founding member of the Aboriginal Legal Service the Aboriginal Medical Service the Aboriginal Tent Embassy the Aboriginal Children s Services and the Aboriginal Housing Company in Redfern a suburb of Sydney During her lifetime she was recognised as an Australian National Living Treasure Mum ShirlPortraitBornColeen Shirley Perry Smith22 November 1924Erambie Mission New South Wales AustraliaDied28 April 1998 1998 04 28 aged 73 Sydney New South Wales AustraliaResting placeBotany CemeteryNationalityAustralianOccupationSocial workerKnown forAboriginal rightsSpouseCecil Darcy Smith HazilChildren2 1 died during childbirth Contents 1 Biography 2 Religion 3 Awards 4 Health and death 5 Legacy 6 References 7 Sources 8 External linksBiography editMum Shirl was born as Coleen Shirley Perry Smith on the Erambie Mission in Wiradjuri country near Cowra New South Wales in 1924 to Joseph and Isabell Perry Smith She did not attend a regular school because of her epilepsy and was taught by her grandfather and learned 16 different Aboriginal Languages She began to visit Aboriginal people in jail after one of her brothers was incarcerated and discovered that her visits also benefited other prisoners Her community activism also saw her accompanying indigenous people who were unfamiliar with the legal system to court when they had been charged with a crime Her nickname came from her habit of replying I m his mum whenever officials queried her relationship with the prisoners the name by which she became widely known 1 Because of her work visiting Aboriginal prisoners Mum Shirl is the only woman in Australia to have been given unrestricted access to prisons in New South Wales She d be at one end of the state one day and seen at the other end of the state the next day The department wasn t getting her from A to B She used to rely on family and friends to get her around said Ron Woodham from NSW Corrective Services 2 Later the Department of Corrective Services revoked her pass making her prisoner support work near impossible 3 Smith s welfare work however was not confined only to prisons and the legal system She also spent considerable time and money finding homes for children whose parents could not look after them and helping displaced children to find their parents again The children with nowhere to go often ended up living with her By the early 1990s she had raised over 60 children Likewise many people with no family or friends in Sydney arrived at Mum Shirl s Redfern house seeking shelter In 1970 Smith along with Ken Brindle and Chicka and Elsa Dixon were the guiding force behind a group of young Aboriginal men and women who were involved in the campaign for land rights by the Gurindji people This same group with Fred Hollows and others helped to establish the Aboriginal Medical Service in July 1971 They also helped establish the Aboriginal Legal Service in 1971 the Aboriginal Black Theatre the Aboriginal Tent Embassy the Aboriginal Children s Services the Aboriginal Housing Company and the Detoxification Centre at Wiseman s Ferry 4 Religion editMum Shirl was an integral and committed part of the Catholic Church of St Vincent s Redfern with the prominent priest Father Ted Kennedy She was a devout Catholic and a mistress of the bon mot one of her favourites being There s nothing out of plumb with the Catholic religion it s the way Catholics practise it Kennedy said that she had a capacity to comfort the afflicted but never suggested that she would not afflict the comfortable 5 Smith also gave regularly of her time to visit largely non Indigenous schools through groups such as the Red Land Society at St Augustine s College and communities as part of educating the broader Australian community on Aboriginal issues and concerns In the late 1960s Mum Shirl began as an adviser for the Cardinal of the Archdiocese of Sydney 6 Awards editShe was made a Member of the Order of the British Empire in 1977 and the Order of Australia 1985 7 8 The National Aboriginal and Islander Day Observance Committee NAIDOC named Mum Shirl as Aborigine of the Year in 1990 9 Just a few months before her death the National Trust acknowledged her as one of Australian National Living Treasures 10 Health and death editMum Shirl had epilepsy throughout her life She was badly injured in a car crash after which she had a heart attack and was in the hospital for seven months She died on 28 April 1998 Her funeral at St Mary s Cathedral Sydney was presided over by her friend Father Ted Kennedy and was attended by several dignitaries including the Governor General of Australia Sir William Deane as well as many people whom she had helped over the years Legacy editTwo years after her death Bronwyn Bancroft and the Boomalli Aboriginal Artists Co operative organised a tribute exhibition of artworks in her honour On 8 July 2018 Mum Shirl was featured in a Google Doodle in honour of NAIDOC Week which that year had the theme Because of her we can The doodle was designed by Bigambul artist Cheryl Moggs 11 References edit Shirley Perry Smith AustLit Retrieved 26 January 2015 Australians Mum Shirl Smith Schools TV Australian Broadcasting Corporation Archived from the original on 28 March 2012 Retrieved 26 January 2015 Land Clare 2002 MumShirl c 1924 1998 The Australian Women s Register National Foundation for Australian Women Retrieved 26 January 2015 Mum Shirl Mum Shirl an autobiography Mammoth Australia 1992 pp 107 ISBN 1 86330 144 5 Kennedy Ted 13 May 1998 Mum Shirl fighter for Aboriginal rights Green Left Weekly Retrieved 26 January 2015 Smith Shirley Coleen Mum Shirl 1921 1998 Indigenous Australia National Centre of Biography Australian National University http ia anu edu au biography smith shirley coleen mum shirl 17817 text29401 accessed 8 July 2018 The Order of the British Empire Member Civil MBE C entry for Smith Shirley Colleen It s an Honour Australian Honours Database Canberra Australia Department of the Prime Minister and Cabinet 11 June 1977 Retrieved 5 January 2016 Aborigines Member of the Order of Australia AM entry for Smith Shirley It s an Honour Australian Honours Database Canberra Australia Department of the Prime Minister and Cabinet 10 June 1985 Retrieved 5 January 2016 AM QB 1985 MBE QB77 NSW For service to Aborigines For service to Aboriginal community Long Stephen 13 December 1990 Big fuss over a great woman The Sydney Morning Herald Retrieved 5 January 2016 Andrew Refshauge Deputy Premier of New South Wales 29 April 1998 Death of Mrs Colleen Shirley Smith Parliamentary Debates Hansard New South Wales Legislative Assembly pp 4410 11 Celebrating Shirley Mum Shirl Smith Google 8 July 2018 Sources editMum Shirl with the assistance of Bobbi Sykes Mum Shirl an autobiography Mammoth Australia 1992 ISBN 978 1 86330 144 2External links editPerry Smith Shirley Mum Shirl 1924 1998 on Reason in Revolt Mum Shirl on Church Mouse further links provided Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Mum Shirl amp oldid 1189217874, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

article

, read, download, free, free download, mp3, video, mp4, 3gp, jpg, jpeg, gif, png, picture, music, song, movie, book, game, games.