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Wikipedia

Mildura

January 05, 2023

For ships, see HMAS Mildura and HMS Mildura (1889).

Mildura is a regional city in north-west Victoria, Australia. Located on the Victorian side of the Murray River, Mildura had a population of 34,565 in 2021.[1] When nearby Wentworth, Irymple, Nichols Point and Merbein are included, the area had an estimated urban population of 51,903[2] at June 2018, having grown marginally at an average annual rate of 0.88% year-on-year over the preceding five years.[2] It is the largest settlement in the Sunraysia region. Mildura is a major horticultural centre notable for its grape production, supplying 80% of Victoria's grapes.[3] Many wineries also source grapes from Mildura.[4] It is very close to the New South Wales border.

Mildura
Victoria
Langtree Avenue, Mildura
Mildura
Coordinates34°11′20″S 142°09′30″E / 34.18889°S 142.15833°E / -34.18889; 142.15833Coordinates: 34°11′20″S 142°09′30″E / 34.18889°S 142.15833°E / -34.18889; 142.15833
Population34,565 (2021 census)[1]
Established1887
Elevation51 m (167 ft)
Time zoneAEST (UTC+10)
 • Summer (DST)AEDT (UTC+11)
Location
LGA(s)Rural City of Mildura
RegionSunraysia
CountyKarkarooc
State electorate(s)Mildura
Federal division(s)Mallee
Mean max temp Mean min temp Annual rainfall
23.9 °C
75 °F		 10.4 °C
51 °F		 289.6 mm
11.4 in

The city's central business district is located just a short distance from the banks of the Murray. Langtree Avenue is the main shopping and dining precinct in Mildura, with the middle section of the street a pedestrian mall. The other major retail precinct is along Fifteenth Street in the Mildura South area, where a mid-sized undercover shopping mall and several big box stores are located.[5] The city's name was taken from the Mildura homestead, an early sheep station which covered most of the area.[6] The urban area of Mildura is surrounded by irrigated horticulture, where the original grape and citrus blocks were located with water irrigated from the Murray River.[7]

History

Mildura has a long history of orange and grape farming.

Toponymy

There are several theories as to the origin of the name Mildura. While it was the name of the sheep station, without precedent in the English language, most historians believe it to have originated from Aboriginal Australian words. However, the etymology of Mildura is not certain, as in several local dialects, the words mill and dura have different meanings. The word dura is generally thought to mean "earth", "sand" or "rock" in the local Ladji Ladji language. However, usage of the word mill varies by dialect and may mean "red" or "water",[8] and thus, interpretations of the name can vary from "red earth" to "water rock".

Prehistory and European settlement

 
William Blandowski's 1857 depiction of Jarijari (Nyeri Nyeri) people including men hunting, women cooking and children playing near Merbein, Victoria. A form of kick and catch football is apparently being played in the background.[9]

Many Aboriginal people lived around the site of Mildura because of the abundant food. Local tribes included the Latjilatji and Jarijari.

The first Europeans in the area arrived in 1857 and brought sheep to graze the rich pastures.

Irrigation settlement

A major drought in Victoria from 1877 to 1884 prompted Alfred Deakin, then a minister in the State Government and chairman of a Royal Commission on water supply, to visit the irrigation areas of California. There he met George and William Chaffey.

In 1886, Canadian-American irrigator George Chaffey came to Australia and selected a derelict sheep station known as Mildura as the site for his first irrigation settlement, signing an agreement with the Victorian government to spend at least £300,000 on permanent improvements at Mildura in the next twenty years.[10]

After much political wrangling, the settlement of Mildura was established in 1887. The Post Office opened on 23 January 1888.[11]

Growth

 
The bar of the Mildura Working Man's Club was noted in the Guinness Book of Records as the longest bar in the world until 1995 when it was removed during renovations.

The nearby towns of Wentworth, Gol Gol, Curlwaa and Yelta sprang up in the mid-to-late 19th century. In the 1890s came the scourge of the rabbit. This devastated the sheep farmers, especially south of the Murray. There was also a financial recession at this time. Combined, these factors restricted growth of the new settlement.

After this period, the new settlement grew and grew. It was soon the main town of the district. Suburbs and new satellite towns sprang up. From the 1920s, a number of 'suburban' train services were established to Merbein and Red Cliffs.[12] These were operated by railcars.

Post war Mildura experienced a large influx of migrants particularly from European and Mediterranean countries including Italy and Greece. Many of these migrants were attracted by the unskilled labour offered by the fruit picking industry.

In 1934 Mildura was officially proclaimed a city.[13]

 
Langtree Avenue, 1950

Nowingi toxic waste proposal

Main article: Nowingi, Victoria

In 2004 there was a controversial proposal by the Victorian Government to build a state-level Long Term Containment Facility (LTCF) for Industrial Waste in Nowingi, approximately 50 km south of Mildura. The site is a small enclave of state forest surrounded by national park, and contains habitat important to a number of threatened species.

The abandoning of the LTCF proposal was received with jubilation by opponents of the LTCF, not only in the Mildura area and elsewhere in Victoria, but also across the border in South Australia where there were fears that the toxic waste might affect the water supply via the Murray River and thereby the fruit-growing industries of the Riverland and Murraylands.

The Mildura Rural City Council and residents spent almost $2 million fighting the Government's proposal for the LTCF at Nowingi. On 10 January 2007 the Victorian Government did not rule out some form of reimbursement for the council's legal and other costs in opposing the LTCF. "The general rule is that people bear their own costs, that is most likely to apply in this case ... but I've indicated and I am prepared to talk to the council and mayor about the whole issue of how Mildura moves forward and I'll do that," John Thwaites said.[14]

Geography

Topography

Mildura is situated on flat land without hills or mountains on the southern bank of the Murray River and surrounded to the west, north and east by lakes and billabongs including Lake Hawthorn, Lake Ranfurly and Lake Gol Gol. Several towns surround Mildura on the flat plains including Merbein to the west as well as Irymple and Red Cliffs to the south which could be considered suburban areas or satellite towns separated by small stretches of open farmland.

While the land along the river and irrigation channels is fertile, much of the land around Mildura is also dry, saline and semi-arid.[15]

Urban structure

Mildura is a largely low-rise and low density urban area that is overwhelmingly dependent upon private automobiles for transportation. Residential dwellings consist almost solely of single-family detached homes on relatively large allotments. The population has been growing rapidly for several decades and most of the residential growth has occurred in the south-western and southern parts of the urban area.

The central business district is located at the northern end of the urban area, fronting onto the Murray River. The main shopping street of Mildura is Langtree Avenue, which features a pedestrian mall and shopping centre. However, this shopping precinct competes with the Mildura Central Shopping Centre, located at the opposite end of the urban area on the corner of Fifteenth Street and Deakin Avenue. Fifteenth Street is also the main strip of big box stores and other commercial enterprises.

The tallest buildings are the two-storey 1934 Old Mildura Base Hospital, two-storey Marina Dockside apartments completed in 2010 and the three-storey tower/spire of the 1920s T&G building.

Climate

Mildura has a semi-arid climate (Köppen climate classification: BSk) with hot summers and cool winters. It is only about 50 metres above sea level despite being several hundred kilometres from the coast.[13]

Rainfall totals are about 280 mm a year and are spread evenly across the months and seasons with Winter and Spring having the most rainy days.[16]

Average maximum temperatures range from a hot 32 °C (90 °F) in summer to a mild 15 °C (59 °F) in winter. Minimum temperatures range from around 17 °C (63 °F) in summer to 4 °C (39 °F) in winter,[17] when frost is common and often destructive to irrigated crops. Mildura experiences some very hot days in summer with temperatures exceeding 40 °C (104 °F) on a number of days per year.[16]

Mildura got record daily rainfall on 5 February 2011 with 155 millimetres (6.1 in).

Climate data for Mildura Airport (1946–2022, sunshine 1989–2017); 50 m AMSL; 34.24° S, 142.09° E
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °C (°F) 46.9
(116.4) 		46.7
(116.1) 		42.1
(107.8) 		37.8
(100.0) 		29.6
(85.3) 		25.4
(77.7) 		26.8
(80.2) 		29.9
(85.8) 		37.4
(99.3) 		40.2
(104.4) 		45.5
(113.9) 		46.8
(116.2) 		46.9
(116.4)
Average high °C (°F) 32.3
(90.1) 		31.7
(89.1) 		28.4
(83.1) 		23.6
(74.5) 		19.1
(66.4) 		16.0
(60.8) 		15.4
(59.7) 		17.3
(63.1) 		20.5
(68.9) 		24.1
(75.4) 		27.6
(81.7) 		30.3
(86.5) 		23.9
(74.9)
Average low °C (°F) 16.7
(62.1) 		16.5
(61.7) 		13.9
(57.0) 		10.1
(50.2) 		7.5
(45.5) 		5.2
(41.4) 		4.3
(39.7) 		5.3
(41.5) 		7.4
(45.3) 		9.8
(49.6) 		12.6
(54.7) 		14.9
(58.8) 		10.4
(50.6)
Record low °C (°F) 7.6
(45.7) 		5.2
(41.4) 		3.8
(38.8) 		0.6
(33.1) 		−2.1
(28.2) 		−3.7
(25.3) 		−4.0
(24.8) 		−3.1
(26.4) 		−1.1
(30.0) 		1.1
(34.0) 		3.3
(37.9) 		5.3
(41.5) 		−4.0
(24.8)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 22.6
(0.89) 		22.4
(0.88) 		20.0
(0.79) 		19.3
(0.76) 		25.2
(0.99) 		22.4
(0.88) 		25.5
(1.00) 		25.5
(1.00) 		27.5
(1.08) 		28.9
(1.14) 		25.7
(1.01) 		25.3
(1.00) 		289.6
(11.40)
Average rainy days 3.6 3.0 3.5 4.3 6.7 7.9 9.3 9.0 7.3 6.7 5.6 4.4 71.3
Average afternoon relative humidity (%) 27 30 33 40 50 56 54 47 40 34 30 27 39
Mean monthly sunshine hours 341.0 288.4 297.6 255.0 204.6 168.0 182.9 222.0 254.2 291.4 297.0 331.7 3,133.8
Source: [17]

Economy

Fruit and wine production

 
Grape vines growing in Mildura during December 2006.

Mildura is also known as the centre of Victoria's Food Bowl and is a major producer of citrus fruits (especially oranges), and wine.[citation needed] It is also notable for its grape production, supplying 80% of Victoria's grapes.[3] Many wineries also source grapes from Mildura. The local area produces more than 70% of Australia's dried vine fruits.

Fruit Fly Exclusion Zone

Mildura is part of the Fruit Fly Exclusion Zone, in which fruits or vegetables may not be taken into the area (they can, however, be taken out). This is to stop the Queensland fruit fly from invading crops and plantations which could have a devastating effect on the economy. Disposal bins into which fruit can be disposed of are located along highways entering the zone.

Tourism

 
Mildura's paddlesteamers, such as the PS Melbourne, are popular with tourists

Tourism is a A$210 million industry in Mildura.[18][19] However, a large percentage (30%) are domestic tourists visiting friends or relatives.

The city's situation on the Murray River makes it a hub for watersports, paddlesteamers and boat cruises. The still conditions make Mildura ideal for hot air ballooning and the Mildura International Balloon Fiesta attracts many visitors. The Australian Inland Botanic Gardens, located nearby in Mourquong is another popular attraction which draws visitors to the city.

Mildura Central

Mildura Central's (formerly Centro Mildura) extensive redevelopment in 2005 has positioned the centre as the major shopping destination within the Sunraysia region. Mildura Central is also the only fully enclosed, air-conditioned shopping centre in this area and offers a retail mix including representation from a number of national fashion stores. Serving a primary trade area population of 60,000 residents, Mildura Central also receives consumers from beyond the trade area including the Riverland, Swan Hill, Robinvale and Broken Hill. It includes a large Target, a Big W to the side of Mildura Central, a 19 aisle Woolworths and a Coles supermarket across the road. Other retailers in Mildura Central include JB Hi-Fi, Kaisercraft, Jay Jays and EB Games.[20]

Development proposals

Mildura's location in Victoria and consistently strong local lobbying[21] have seen the Government of Victoria take an interest in the city as a possible centre for population and industry decentralisation programs.[22] There have been numerous proposals involving the state government for large scale developments and investments,[23] many ambitious and speculative that have been shelved indefinitely.

Given the large amount of sunlight Mildura receives, it is the site for several proposals for large scale solar power in Australia including a massive solar updraft tower proposal in 2004[24] and 2010.[25] In 2013, Mildura Solar Concentrator Power Station, a 1.5 MW demonstration plant, was commissioned by Silex Systems and it was expected to be expanded to 100 MW by 2017. However, in August 2014, the project was abandoned by Silex, due to lack of commitment to renewable energy by the Abbott government. The government's plans to scrap the praised Renewable Energy Target (RET) in Australia were cited as one of the main reasons for abandoning the project.[26][27][28][29] International scientists criticised this decision extensively, claiming Australia risks being "left behind the rest of the world" if it cuts its plans for renewable energy.[30] The decision to not build the plant may also cause electricity prices to rise significantly in the country.[31]

Another large development which has been controversial was the proposal for Mildura to be the site for Victoria's second casino.[32]

Culture

 
Rio Vista, the former home of Canadian engineer William Chaffey, built in the Queen Anne style.

Since early settlement Mildura has been home to artists, writers and creative people. Organisations such as the Red Cliffs Musical Society, Eisteddfod, Mildura Ballet Guild and Mildura Country Music Festival have helped grow a reputation for home grown talent and creative community. The hub of this community is the Mildura Arts Centre, which began as a gallery space at Rio Vista House in the 1950s and became fully established in 1956 with the building of a new regional art gallery and performing arts theatre. In 2012, after two years of construction, the new Mildura Arts Centre opened.

Mildura is host to many annual festivals such as the Mildura Country Music Festival, the International Balloon Fiesta, the Jazz Food & Wine Festival,[33] Mildura Wentworth Arts Festival,[34] Murray River International Music Festival,[35] Mildura Writers Festival,[36] Mildura Palimpsest,[37] and the Mildura Show.[38][13] There is also the annual Mildura masters coarse fishing competition held in November which attracts a number of international and local coarse anglers and the Australian Alternative Varieties Wine Show[39]

Demographics

As of the 2016 census, there were 33,444 people residing in 15,320 households. Indigenous Australians make up 4.6%[1] of Mildura's population. 77.4% of people were born in Australia. The next most common countries of birth were England 1.4%, Italy 1.1%, India 0.9%, New Zealand 0.9% and Afghanistan 0.8%. 80.0% of people spoke only English at home. Other languages spoken at home included Italian 1.7%, Turkish 1.1%, Tongan 0.8%, Hazaragi 0.7% and Mandarin 0.7%. The most common responses for religion were No Religion, so described 33.1%, Catholic 21.8% and Anglican 11.3%.[1]

Crime

In 2018 Mildura recorded the highest rural crime rate in Victoria and the fourth highest crime rate in the state overall.[40]

Organised Crime

Mildura has long been associated with the Calabrian Mafia, with claims made by police in 1966 that annual organised crime meetings were held in Mildura to co-ordinate nationwide criminal activities.[41] In a 1960s National Anti-Mafia Directorate report by John T. Cusack (United States' Bureau of Narcotics) and Ugo Macera (assistant commissioner of police in Calabria) claims were made that the "ancient Calabrian Secret Criminal Society known as the L'Onorata Societa" and the "'Ndrangheta" were operating "throughout the State, with large segments in the fruit growing and farming areas of Mildura and Shepparton" adding that "There are reports the Society has existed in Victoria since 1930". They have reportedly been involved in revenge killings, cannabis production and weapons purchases.[42]

During the 1980s the Mildura Mafia emerged as a major crime group that dominated marijuana production in Australia and ran an Australia-wide money-laundering network.[43] Several notable mafia murders have been linked to the region including the suspected mafia hit on 43-year-old Marco Medici in 1983, police believe the murder may be connected to the assassination of anti-drug crusader Donald MacKay at Griffith in 1977.[44] The 1984 murders of Melbourne gangsters Rocco Medici and Giuseppe Furina are also connected to Mildura through the Medici family. In 1982, 42-year-old Mildura greengrocer Dominic Marafiote and his parents were murdered after Marafiote gave South Australian police the names of Calabrian mafia bosses in South Australia, Victoria and New South Wales.[45] In 2016 Mildura residents Nicola Ciconte, Vincenzo Medici and Michael Calleja were convicted and sentenced in Italy for their role in a plot to smuggle up to 500 kilograms of cocaine into Australia.[46][47][48]

Ice epidemic

Further information: Illicit drug use in Australia

Mildura has recorded significantly higher than average rates of methamphetamine use. Rural methamphetamine use overall is 2.5 times higher than in metropolitan areas. Prior to 2010 rates of use of illicit drugs in rural areas were significantly lower than those in the cities.[49][50][51][52][53]

In 2014, a Mildura-based Comancheros Motorcycle Club member and former Australian Defence Force (ADF) sniper, Joshua Faulkhead, was arrested after being caught transporting large quantities of methamphetamine, cocaine and ecstasy between Sydney and Mildura. Faulkhead was sentenced to nine years and five months in jail.[54]

In 2015, 20 people were involved in a large drug trafficking operation in Mildura in north-west Victoria. Methamphetamine, marijuana and ecstasy were seized in raids. The drugs seized were reported to be worth more than $15,000. $20,000 in cash were seized and a number of weapons were also seized.[55] Later that same year, Stephen Gillard and Geoffrey Hitchen from South Penrith, were arrested for possession of $300,000 worth of methamphetamines in scrubland off the Mallee Highway at Tutye, west of Ouyen. Local farmers uncovered plastic fruit juice bottles containing the drugs after noticing the men behaving strangely the previous day.[56]

In 2017, a joint Australian Federal Police (AFP) and United States Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA) investigation lead to the seizure of $2.4 million in cash at the Mildura Airport, after 255 kilograms crystal methamphetamine were found at a storage facility in Northern California in June. The bust was part of an investigation into an alleged conspiracy to use a light plane to export drugs from the US to Australia. The 72-year-old pilot, a 52-year-old man from Zetland, and a 58-year-old Melbourne man were charged with conspiracy to import a commercial quantity of border controlled drugs and money laundering offences. The crystal methamphetamine was reported to be worth $255 million. Those arrests were connected to $2.4 million which was found in Mildura, in a prime mover that was driven from Adelaide in April.[57]

Notable people

Notable people from Mildura include:

Media

Local newspapers include the Sunraysia Daily, Mildura Midweek and Mildura Weekly. Online news sources include the Mildura Independent Star and River 1467 AM News. Local radio stations include ABC Local Radio (National), River 1467 AM (3ML) (Commercial), 97.9 Sun FM Sunraysia (Commercial), 99.5 Star FM (Commercial), and Hot FM (Community).

Local TV stations include ABC TV, SBS TV, Seven, WIN Television (9), Mildura Digital Television (10), 7two, 7mate, 7flix, 9Go!, 9Gem, 9Life, ABC TV Plus, ABC Kids, ABC Me, ABC News, SBS HD, SBS Viceland, SBS World Movies, SBS Food, NITV, SBS WorldWatch, 10 Bold and 10 Peach.

Of the three main commercial networks, Seven News produces short local news and weather updates throughout the day, broadcast from its Canberra studios. WIN Mildura produced half-hour WIN News bulletins for the Sunraysia region until May 2015.

The Sunraysia region, including the city of Mildura, was the first region in Australia to switch off analogue TV broadcast in the implementation of the country's DTV transition process.[59]

Sport

Mildura has nine Australian rules football teams competing in the Sunraysia Football League; Imperials, Mildura, South Mildura, Irymple, Robinvale-Euston, Wentworth, Merbein, Red Cliffs and Ouyen United. Mildura also have a junior football League ranging from age groups of under 10s to under 16s.[60]

Roller Derby is a growing sport in the region, with Mildura having its own league, the Mildura Roller Derby League, which participates in competitions around Victoria and, at least annually, holds a tournament in Mildura.

Mildura has six swimming clubs and local competitions are regularly held during summer. Clubs train all year round. Mildura has a history of producing many country, state and national champions.

The Sunraysia Rugby League is also based in Mildura and has six senior men's teams competing for the annual premiership. Rugby league matches are played from May to September.

The Sunraysia Cricket Association operates its competition between October and March annually. The SCA (not to be confused with Southern Cross Austereo or Supercheap Auto also abbreviated SCA and this SCA and the 2 other SCA’s are all from Australia) consists of eight teams; Coomealla-Wentworth, Merbein South, Irymple, Mildura East, Mildura Settlers, Mildura West, Nichols Point and Workers-Gol Gol.

Mildura has a horse racing club, the Mildura Racing Club, which schedules around nine race meetings a year including the Mildura Cup meeting in May.[61]

The Mildura Harness Racing Club conducts regular meetings at its racetrack in the city. [62]

Golfers play at the course of the Mildura Golf Club on Twelfth Street.[63]

The Sunraysia Baseball League plays during autumn and winter and has four baseball clubs in the league; Hawks, Saints, Eagles and Wanderers. There are four junior grades (U/7s, U/10s, U/13s and U/16s), three senior grades (A, B and C Grade) and a women's competition.

Basketball also has a large following in Mildura with hundreds of teams in all divisions entered in the Mildura Basketball Association's summer league.

Association football (soccer) also has a large following in Mildura, with there being a popular junior and senior league played during the winter months. The league consists of six teams, those being Three Colours, Mildura City, Mildura United, Irymple Knights, Nichols Point and Northern Suns.

Mildura is a town well-known for motor sports. It has several tracks in the region to cater for different types of motor sports, including the Mildura Kart Club[64] (Go-Kart racing), Timmis Speedway[65] (Automobile speedway), Olympic Park Speedway[66] (Motorcycle speedway), Sunset Strip[67] (1/8-mile drag racing), and North West Victoria Motorcycle Club.[68] (Off-road motorcycle racing). The Mildura TT Circuit hosted the Australian TT in the 1950s.

Mildura is home to four field hockey teams (Koowinda, Mildura Wanderers, Rivaside and Waratahs) which compete in the Sunraysia Hockey Association. The association has grades for males and females, ranging from Under 9s to A grade.[69]

Transport

 
The George Chaffey Bridge over the Murray River, leading to New South Wales

Mildura is on the intersection of the Sturt Highway from Adelaide to Sydney and the Calder Highway to Melbourne via Bendigo. Deakin Avenue, the main street of Mildura, is known as the longest straight avenue in Australia, at 12.1 km.[13] CDC Mildura, BusBiz and Dysons operate V/Line bus services that connect Mildura to various parts of Victoria and southern New South Wales. Greyhound Australia run buses to Adelaide and Sydney via Canberra. NSW TrainLink run buses to Sydney. The Henty Highway Bus Service runs buses to Horsham.[70]

Mildura has a railway connection to Melbourne, which is used for freight transport that generally runs three times a week in each direction. In May 2006, it was announced that the Mildura line would receive a $73 million upgrade using gauge convertible sleepers.[71]

Mildura Airport is the third busiest airport in Victoria,[72] serviced by three QantasLink flights daily to Melbourne (with four services on Thursday & Friday), three Regional Express Airlines flights to Melbourne, with Regional Express flights daily to Adelaide, Sydney and Broken Hill. Virgin Australia had one flight per day in each direction between Melbourne and Mildura until 2020.

Education

St Joseph's College

In 1905, a small group of Sisters of Mercy came from Wentworth to Mildura and established a convent in a weatherboard building on the corner of Pine Avenue and Tenth Street.

Catholic secondary education commenced in Mildura in 1906 when the Sisters of Mercy began conducting classes in rooms attached to the original convent in Pine Avenue. The Certificate of Registration of a School, dated 31 December 1906, indicates that sub-primary, primary and secondary classes were being conducted from the convent at the time.

In 1911 boarding school facilities were provided in Olive Avenue and in 1914 a new school was erected in Walnut Avenue. The first buildings of St Joseph's College at its present site were opened in 1929. The college has well equipped classrooms, science and computer laboratories, creative arts and design and technology complex, religious education centre, library, sports facilities, staff and student amenities.[73]

Mildura Senior College

The college has been closely linked with the development of Mildura since the opening of the irrigation settlement by the Chaffeys in the 1880s. In 1890 the Governor of Victoria, Lord Hopetoun, laid the foundation stone of what was to become the Chaffey Agricultural College but, due to financial difficulties, the college was not built. In 1911, the Education Department of Victoria agreed to erect a high school on the Chaffey College site and Mildura High School was officially opened in September 1912. The diamond jubilee of the school was celebrated on 8 and 9 September 1972. It celebrated its 75th anniversary in August 1987 and in 2012 celebrated its centenary over the weekend of 14–16 September.

As part of a strategic plan by the Ministry of Education in 1990, Mildura High School changed its name to Mildura Secondary College to reflect the changing nature of educational delivery in secondary schools. Again, as a result of restructuring in education provision since 1995, the college has been known as Mildura Senior College,[74] catering exclusively for the final two years of secondary education.

Mildura Senior College caters exclusively for Year 11 & 12 students. In 2013 there will be approximately 500 students in Year 11 and 400 in Year 12. Entrance to Year 11 is open to all students living in the Sunraysia District who have successfully completed Year 10. The decision regarding the satisfactory completion of Year 10 is the responsibility of the 7-10 College. Enrolment at the College is also dependent on factors such as age, behaviour record and other achievements. Please see the section on enrolment for further information.

Chaffey Secondary College

Chaffey Secondary College is a Victorian state government secondary school catering for students in Years 7 to 10 located in Deakin Avenue. In 2012 the college had 640 students enrolled. The college offers 120 to 140 different courses each term as part of its modular learning program. Students and families participate in a program of course counselling and student-led presentations each term to help students create the most appropriate course for their ability, pathway and interests. The college has a double-court gymnasium which it operates as a joint-use facility with the Mildura Rural City Council. The college operates a small theatre with seating for up to 220 people.

Sunraysia Institute of TAFE

Main article: Sunraysia Institute of TAFE

Sunraysia Institute of TAFE's main campus is located in Benetook Avenue. In 2008, the institute had 6,592 students enrolled.[75]

La Trobe University

Main article: La Trobe University

La Trobe University operates a regional campus in Mildura, with 500 students enrolled as of 14 February 2018.[76]

In popular culture

Two Australian Navy vessels have been named after Mildura, HMAS Mildura and HMS Mildura.

The songs "Mildura (Home of Mine)" and "Come to Mildura – the Land of Winter Sunshine" were written by Reg. Stoneham in the 1920s.

G. H. Ball's "My Old Home Town (Mildura)" was recorded on the B-side of John Collinson's first recording of "Waltzing Matilda" in 1926.[77]

Sister cities

Mildura has three sister cities, as designated by Sister Cities International:

See also

 
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Mildura, Victoria.

References

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  3. ^ a b Mildura 30 October 2009 at the Wayback Machine, Department of Planning and Community Development, Mildura Rural City Council, Accessed 27 September 2007
  4. ^ "Australia's Riverland: Australian wine's unsung hero".
  5. ^ "Mildura Central". www.milduracentral.com.au. Mildura Central. Retrieved 18 June 2018.
  6. ^ "Exploring Mildura's History". www.visitmildura.com.au. Visit Mildura. Retrieved 18 June 2018.
  7. ^ "Irrigation of the Murray River". murrayriver.com. Discover Murray River. Retrieved 18 June 2018.
  8. ^ Mildura Homestead – Mildura Arts Centre 6 July 2011 at the Wayback Machine. Yourartscentre.com.au. Retrieved on 18 August 2011.
  9. ^ From William Blandowski's Australien in 142 Photographischen Abbildungen, 1857, (Haddon Library, Faculty of Archaeology and Anthropology, Cambridge)
  10. ^ Westcott, Peter (1979). Chaffey, William Benjamin (1856–1926). Australian Dictionary of Biography. Australian National University / Melbourne University Press. Retrieved 22 February 2007.
  11. ^ Phoenix Auctions History. "Post Office List". Retrieved 19 January 2021.
  12. ^ The Mildura Suburban Train Service McLean, Bruce Australian Railway Historical Society Bulletin, September, 1978 pp189-205
  13. ^ a b c d "Mildura". Sydney Morning Herald Travel. Retrieved 8 February 2004.
  14. ^ . News Limited. 10 January 2007. Archived from the original on 12 June 2021. Retrieved 10 January 2007.
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External links

 
Wikivoyage has a travel guide for Mildura.
  • Official Tourism Website – Mildura
  • Watch historical footage of Mildura and surrounds dating from 1920-2001 from the National Film and Sound Archive of Australia's collection.
  • Mildura - Visit NSW


January 05, 2023
mildura, ships, hmas, 1889, regional, city, north, west, victoria, australia, located, victorian, side, murray, river, population, 2021, when, nearby, wentworth, irymple, nichols, point, merbein, included, area, estimated, urban, population, june, 2018, having. For ships see HMAS Mildura and HMS Mildura 1889 Mildura is a regional city in north west Victoria Australia Located on the Victorian side of the Murray River Mildura had a population of 34 565 in 2021 1 When nearby Wentworth Irymple Nichols Point and Merbein are included the area had an estimated urban population of 51 903 2 at June 2018 having grown marginally at an average annual rate of 0 88 year on year over the preceding five years 2 It is the largest settlement in the Sunraysia region Mildura is a major horticultural centre notable for its grape production supplying 80 of Victoria s grapes 3 Many wineries also source grapes from Mildura 4 It is very close to the New South Wales border Mildura VictoriaLangtree Avenue MilduraMilduraCoordinates34 11 20 S 142 09 30 E 34 18889 S 142 15833 E 34 18889 142 15833 Coordinates 34 11 20 S 142 09 30 E 34 18889 S 142 15833 E 34 18889 142 15833Population34 565 2021 census 1 Established1887Elevation51 m 167 ft Time zoneAEST UTC 10 Summer DST AEDT UTC 11 Location390 km 242 mi from Adelaide550 km 342 mi from Melbourne425 km 264 mi from BendigoLGA s Rural City of MilduraRegionSunraysiaCountyKarkaroocState electorate s MilduraFederal division s MalleeMean max temp Mean min temp Annual rainfall23 9 C 75 F 10 4 C 51 F 289 6 mm 11 4 inLocalities around Mildura Birdwoodton Dareton BurongaCabarita Mildura Nichols PointKoorlong Irymple IrympleThe city s central business district is located just a short distance from the banks of the Murray Langtree Avenue is the main shopping and dining precinct in Mildura with the middle section of the street a pedestrian mall The other major retail precinct is along Fifteenth Street in the Mildura South area where a mid sized undercover shopping mall and several big box stores are located 5 The city s name was taken from the Mildura homestead an early sheep station which covered most of the area 6 The urban area of Mildura is surrounded by irrigated horticulture where the original grape and citrus blocks were located with water irrigated from the Murray River 7 Contents 1 History 1 1 Toponymy 1 2 Prehistory and European settlement 1 3 Irrigation settlement 1 4 Growth 1 5 Nowingi toxic waste proposal 2 Geography 2 1 Topography 2 2 Urban structure 3 Climate 4 Economy 4 1 Fruit and wine production 4 1 1 Fruit Fly Exclusion Zone 4 2 Tourism 4 3 Mildura Central 4 4 Development proposals 5 Culture 6 Demographics 7 Crime 7 1 Organised Crime 7 2 Ice epidemic 8 Notable people 9 Media 10 Sport 11 Transport 12 Education 12 1 St Joseph s College 12 2 Mildura Senior College 12 3 Chaffey Secondary College 12 4 Sunraysia Institute of TAFE 12 5 La Trobe University 13 In popular culture 14 Sister cities 15 See also 16 References 17 External linksHistory EditMildura has a long history of orange and grape farming Toponymy Edit There are several theories as to the origin of the name Mildura While it was the name of the sheep station without precedent in the English language most historians believe it to have originated from Aboriginal Australian words However the etymology of Mildura is not certain as in several local dialects the words mill and dura have different meanings The word dura is generally thought to mean earth sand or rock in the local Ladji Ladji language However usage of the word mill varies by dialect and may mean red or water 8 and thus interpretations of the name can vary from red earth to water rock Prehistory and European settlement Edit William Blandowski s 1857 depiction of Jarijari Nyeri Nyeri people including men hunting women cooking and children playing near Merbein Victoria A form of kick and catch football is apparently being played in the background 9 Many Aboriginal people lived around the site of Mildura because of the abundant food Local tribes included the Latjilatji and Jarijari The first Europeans in the area arrived in 1857 and brought sheep to graze the rich pastures Irrigation settlement Edit A major drought in Victoria from 1877 to 1884 prompted Alfred Deakin then a minister in the State Government and chairman of a Royal Commission on water supply to visit the irrigation areas of California There he met George and William Chaffey In 1886 Canadian American irrigator George Chaffey came to Australia and selected a derelict sheep station known as Mildura as the site for his first irrigation settlement signing an agreement with the Victorian government to spend at least 300 000 on permanent improvements at Mildura in the next twenty years 10 After much political wrangling the settlement of Mildura was established in 1887 The Post Office opened on 23 January 1888 11 Growth Edit The bar of the Mildura Working Man s Club was noted in the Guinness Book of Records as the longest bar in the world until 1995 when it was removed during renovations The nearby towns of Wentworth Gol Gol Curlwaa and Yelta sprang up in the mid to late 19th century In the 1890s came the scourge of the rabbit This devastated the sheep farmers especially south of the Murray There was also a financial recession at this time Combined these factors restricted growth of the new settlement After this period the new settlement grew and grew It was soon the main town of the district Suburbs and new satellite towns sprang up From the 1920s a number of suburban train services were established to Merbein and Red Cliffs 12 These were operated by railcars Post war Mildura experienced a large influx of migrants particularly from European and Mediterranean countries including Italy and Greece Many of these migrants were attracted by the unskilled labour offered by the fruit picking industry In 1934 Mildura was officially proclaimed a city 13 Langtree Avenue 1950 Nowingi toxic waste proposal Edit Main article Nowingi Victoria In 2004 there was a controversial proposal by the Victorian Government to build a state level Long Term Containment Facility LTCF for Industrial Waste in Nowingi approximately 50 km south of Mildura The site is a small enclave of state forest surrounded by national park and contains habitat important to a number of threatened species The abandoning of the LTCF proposal was received with jubilation by opponents of the LTCF not only in the Mildura area and elsewhere in Victoria but also across the border in South Australia where there were fears that the toxic waste might affect the water supply via the Murray River and thereby the fruit growing industries of the Riverland and Murraylands The Mildura Rural City Council and residents spent almost 2 million fighting the Government s proposal for the LTCF at Nowingi On 10 January 2007 the Victorian Government did not rule out some form of reimbursement for the council s legal and other costs in opposing the LTCF The general rule is that people bear their own costs that is most likely to apply in this case but I ve indicated and I am prepared to talk to the council and mayor about the whole issue of how Mildura moves forward and I ll do that John Thwaites said 14 Geography EditTopography Edit Mildura is situated on flat land without hills or mountains on the southern bank of the Murray River and surrounded to the west north and east by lakes and billabongs including Lake Hawthorn Lake Ranfurly and Lake Gol Gol Several towns surround Mildura on the flat plains including Merbein to the west as well as Irymple and Red Cliffs to the south which could be considered suburban areas or satellite towns separated by small stretches of open farmland While the land along the river and irrigation channels is fertile much of the land around Mildura is also dry saline and semi arid 15 Urban structure Edit This section does not cite any sources Please help improve this section by adding citations to reliable sources Unsourced material may be challenged and removed January 2014 Learn how and when to remove this template message Mildura is a largely low rise and low density urban area that is overwhelmingly dependent upon private automobiles for transportation Residential dwellings consist almost solely of single family detached homes on relatively large allotments The population has been growing rapidly for several decades and most of the residential growth has occurred in the south western and southern parts of the urban area The central business district is located at the northern end of the urban area fronting onto the Murray River The main shopping street of Mildura is Langtree Avenue which features a pedestrian mall and shopping centre However this shopping precinct competes with the Mildura Central Shopping Centre located at the opposite end of the urban area on the corner of Fifteenth Street and Deakin Avenue Fifteenth Street is also the main strip of big box stores and other commercial enterprises The tallest buildings are the two storey 1934 Old Mildura Base Hospital two storey Marina Dockside apartments completed in 2010 and the three storey tower spire of the 1920s T amp G building Climate EditMildura has a semi arid climate Koppen climate classification BSk with hot summers and cool winters It is only about 50 metres above sea level despite being several hundred kilometres from the coast 13 Rainfall totals are about 280 mm a year and are spread evenly across the months and seasons with Winter and Spring having the most rainy days 16 Average maximum temperatures range from a hot 32 C 90 F in summer to a mild 15 C 59 F in winter Minimum temperatures range from around 17 C 63 F in summer to 4 C 39 F in winter 17 when frost is common and often destructive to irrigated crops Mildura experiences some very hot days in summer with temperatures exceeding 40 C 104 F on a number of days per year 16 Mildura got record daily rainfall on 5 February 2011 with 155 millimetres 6 1 in Climate data for Mildura Airport 1946 2022 sunshine 1989 2017 50 m AMSL 34 24 S 142 09 EMonth Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec YearRecord high C F 46 9 116 4 46 7 116 1 42 1 107 8 37 8 100 0 29 6 85 3 25 4 77 7 26 8 80 2 29 9 85 8 37 4 99 3 40 2 104 4 45 5 113 9 46 8 116 2 46 9 116 4 Average high C F 32 3 90 1 31 7 89 1 28 4 83 1 23 6 74 5 19 1 66 4 16 0 60 8 15 4 59 7 17 3 63 1 20 5 68 9 24 1 75 4 27 6 81 7 30 3 86 5 23 9 74 9 Average low C F 16 7 62 1 16 5 61 7 13 9 57 0 10 1 50 2 7 5 45 5 5 2 41 4 4 3 39 7 5 3 41 5 7 4 45 3 9 8 49 6 12 6 54 7 14 9 58 8 10 4 50 6 Record low C F 7 6 45 7 5 2 41 4 3 8 38 8 0 6 33 1 2 1 28 2 3 7 25 3 4 0 24 8 3 1 26 4 1 1 30 0 1 1 34 0 3 3 37 9 5 3 41 5 4 0 24 8 Average precipitation mm inches 22 6 0 89 22 4 0 88 20 0 0 79 19 3 0 76 25 2 0 99 22 4 0 88 25 5 1 00 25 5 1 00 27 5 1 08 28 9 1 14 25 7 1 01 25 3 1 00 289 6 11 40 Average rainy days 3 6 3 0 3 5 4 3 6 7 7 9 9 3 9 0 7 3 6 7 5 6 4 4 71 3Average afternoon relative humidity 27 30 33 40 50 56 54 47 40 34 30 27 39Mean monthly sunshine hours 341 0 288 4 297 6 255 0 204 6 168 0 182 9 222 0 254 2 291 4 297 0 331 7 3 133 8Source 17 Economy EditFruit and wine production Edit Grape vines growing in Mildura during December 2006 Mildura is also known as the centre of Victoria s Food Bowl and is a major producer of citrus fruits especially oranges and wine citation needed It is also notable for its grape production supplying 80 of Victoria s grapes 3 Many wineries also source grapes from Mildura The local area produces more than 70 of Australia s dried vine fruits Fruit Fly Exclusion Zone Edit Mildura is part of the Fruit Fly Exclusion Zone in which fruits or vegetables may not be taken into the area they can however be taken out This is to stop the Queensland fruit fly from invading crops and plantations which could have a devastating effect on the economy Disposal bins into which fruit can be disposed of are located along highways entering the zone Tourism Edit Mildura s paddlesteamers such as the PS Melbourne are popular with tourists Tourism is a A 210 million industry in Mildura 18 19 However a large percentage 30 are domestic tourists visiting friends or relatives The city s situation on the Murray River makes it a hub for watersports paddlesteamers and boat cruises The still conditions make Mildura ideal for hot air ballooning and the Mildura International Balloon Fiesta attracts many visitors The Australian Inland Botanic Gardens located nearby in Mourquong is another popular attraction which draws visitors to the city Mildura Central Edit Mildura Central s formerly Centro Mildura extensive redevelopment in 2005 has positioned the centre as the major shopping destination within the Sunraysia region Mildura Central is also the only fully enclosed air conditioned shopping centre in this area and offers a retail mix including representation from a number of national fashion stores Serving a primary trade area population of 60 000 residents Mildura Central also receives consumers from beyond the trade area including the Riverland Swan Hill Robinvale and Broken Hill It includes a large Target a Big W to the side of Mildura Central a 19 aisle Woolworths and a Coles supermarket across the road Other retailers in Mildura Central include JB Hi Fi Kaisercraft Jay Jays and EB Games 20 Development proposals Edit This section needs to be updated Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information June 2018 Mildura s location in Victoria and consistently strong local lobbying 21 have seen the Government of Victoria take an interest in the city as a possible centre for population and industry decentralisation programs 22 There have been numerous proposals involving the state government for large scale developments and investments 23 many ambitious and speculative that have been shelved indefinitely Given the large amount of sunlight Mildura receives it is the site for several proposals for large scale solar power in Australia including a massive solar updraft tower proposal in 2004 24 and 2010 25 In 2013 Mildura Solar Concentrator Power Station a 1 5 MW demonstration plant was commissioned by Silex Systems and it was expected to be expanded to 100 MW by 2017 However in August 2014 the project was abandoned by Silex due to lack of commitment to renewable energy by the Abbott government The government s plans to scrap the praised Renewable Energy Target RET in Australia were cited as one of the main reasons for abandoning the project 26 27 28 29 International scientists criticised this decision extensively claiming Australia risks being left behind the rest of the world if it cuts its plans for renewable energy 30 The decision to not build the plant may also cause electricity prices to rise significantly in the country 31 Another large development which has been controversial was the proposal for Mildura to be the site for Victoria s second casino 32 Culture Edit Rio Vista the former home of Canadian engineer William Chaffey built in the Queen Anne style Since early settlement Mildura has been home to artists writers and creative people Organisations such as the Red Cliffs Musical Society Eisteddfod Mildura Ballet Guild and Mildura Country Music Festival have helped grow a reputation for home grown talent and creative community The hub of this community is the Mildura Arts Centre which began as a gallery space at Rio Vista House in the 1950s and became fully established in 1956 with the building of a new regional art gallery and performing arts theatre In 2012 after two years of construction the new Mildura Arts Centre opened Mildura is host to many annual festivals such as the Mildura Country Music Festival the International Balloon Fiesta the Jazz Food amp Wine Festival 33 Mildura Wentworth Arts Festival 34 Murray River International Music Festival 35 Mildura Writers Festival 36 Mildura Palimpsest 37 and the Mildura Show 38 13 There is also the annual Mildura masters coarse fishing competition held in November which attracts a number of international and local coarse anglers and the Australian Alternative Varieties Wine Show 39 Demographics EditAs of the 2016 census there were 33 444 people residing in 15 320 households Indigenous Australians make up 4 6 1 of Mildura s population 77 4 of people were born in Australia The next most common countries of birth were England 1 4 Italy 1 1 India 0 9 New Zealand 0 9 and Afghanistan 0 8 80 0 of people spoke only English at home Other languages spoken at home included Italian 1 7 Turkish 1 1 Tongan 0 8 Hazaragi 0 7 and Mandarin 0 7 The most common responses for religion were No Religion so described 33 1 Catholic 21 8 and Anglican 11 3 1 Crime EditIn 2018 Mildura recorded the highest rural crime rate in Victoria and the fourth highest crime rate in the state overall 40 Organised Crime Edit Mildura has long been associated with the Calabrian Mafia with claims made by police in 1966 that annual organised crime meetings were held in Mildura to co ordinate nationwide criminal activities 41 In a 1960s National Anti Mafia Directorate report by John T Cusack United States Bureau of Narcotics and Ugo Macera assistant commissioner of police in Calabria claims were made that the ancient Calabrian Secret Criminal Society known as the L Onorata Societa and the Ndrangheta were operating throughout the State with large segments in the fruit growing and farming areas of Mildura and Shepparton adding that There are reports the Society has existed in Victoria since 1930 They have reportedly been involved in revenge killings cannabis production and weapons purchases 42 During the 1980s the Mildura Mafia emerged as a major crime group that dominated marijuana production in Australia and ran an Australia wide money laundering network 43 Several notable mafia murders have been linked to the region including the suspected mafia hit on 43 year old Marco Medici in 1983 police believe the murder may be connected to the assassination of anti drug crusader Donald MacKay at Griffith in 1977 44 The 1984 murders of Melbourne gangsters Rocco Medici and Giuseppe Furina are also connected to Mildura through the Medici family In 1982 42 year old Mildura greengrocer Dominic Marafiote and his parents were murdered after Marafiote gave South Australian police the names of Calabrian mafia bosses in South Australia Victoria and New South Wales 45 In 2016 Mildura residents Nicola Ciconte Vincenzo Medici and Michael Calleja were convicted and sentenced in Italy for their role in a plot to smuggle up to 500 kilograms of cocaine into Australia 46 47 48 Ice epidemic Edit Further information Illicit drug use in Australia Mildura has recorded significantly higher than average rates of methamphetamine use Rural methamphetamine use overall is 2 5 times higher than in metropolitan areas Prior to 2010 rates of use of illicit drugs in rural areas were significantly lower than those in the cities 49 50 51 52 53 In 2014 a Mildura based Comancheros Motorcycle Club member and former Australian Defence Force ADF sniper Joshua Faulkhead was arrested after being caught transporting large quantities of methamphetamine cocaine and ecstasy between Sydney and Mildura Faulkhead was sentenced to nine years and five months in jail 54 In 2015 20 people were involved in a large drug trafficking operation in Mildura in north west Victoria Methamphetamine marijuana and ecstasy were seized in raids The drugs seized were reported to be worth more than 15 000 20 000 in cash were seized and a number of weapons were also seized 55 Later that same year Stephen Gillard and Geoffrey Hitchen from South Penrith were arrested for possession of 300 000 worth of methamphetamines in scrubland off the Mallee Highway at Tutye west of Ouyen Local farmers uncovered plastic fruit juice bottles containing the drugs after noticing the men behaving strangely the previous day 56 In 2017 a joint Australian Federal Police AFP and United States Drug Enforcement Administration DEA investigation lead to the seizure of 2 4 million in cash at the Mildura Airport after 255 kilograms crystal methamphetamine were found at a storage facility in Northern California in June The bust was part of an investigation into an alleged conspiracy to use a light plane to export drugs from the US to Australia The 72 year old pilot a 52 year old man from Zetland and a 58 year old Melbourne man were charged with conspiracy to import a commercial quantity of border controlled drugs and money laundering offences The crystal methamphetamine was reported to be worth 255 million Those arrests were connected to 2 4 million which was found in Mildura in a prime mover that was driven from Adelaide in April 57 Notable people EditNotable people from Mildura include Leigh Adams retired motorcycle speedway rider Ten time Australian Solo Champion and the 1992 World Under 21 Champion Including juniors Adams won a total of 16 Australian championships and 4 World Championships Jason Akermanis Australian rules footballer Won the 2001 Brownlow Medal Adam Bland PGA tour golfer Jason Crump retired Motorcycle speedway rider Australia s only triple Speedway World Champion 2004 2006 and 2009 Phil Crump retired motorcycle speedway rider The father of Jason Crump he is a four time Australian Solo Champion and thirteen time Victorian champion Matt Dea Australian rules footballer Currently plays for the Essendon Football Club in the Australian Football League Ken Duncan OAM Australian landscape photographer Patricia Edgar founding director of the Australian Children s Television Foundation Ted Hill 1915 88 barrister and communist activist 58 Rick Kelly V8 Supercar driver 2001 Australian Drivers Champion 2006 V8 Supercar Champion and 2003 and 2004 Bathurst 1000 winner Todd Kelly V8 Supercar driver Winner of the 2003 Bathurst 24 Hour and 2005 Bathurst 1000 Sam Kerridge former Australian rules footballer Played for the Carlton Football Club Ben Knight senior reporter at the Australian Broadcasting Corporation Matthew Knights former Richmond Football Club captain and former Essendon Football Club coach Mark Lee 1980 pPremiership player and 1984 Jack Dyer Medalist Richmond Football Club Jason Lyons retired motorcycle speedway rider 1999 Speedway World Team Cup and 2002 Speedway World Cup winner and a three time Victorian Champion Kris McCarthy Olympic middle distance runner Ron McEwin 1928 1979 former Essendon VFL player Lochie O Brien Carlton AFL player Ellen Sandell politician and environmentalist currently deputy leader of the Victorian Greens Ariel Steinberg Australian rules footballer currently playing for the Essendon Football Club Colin Sylvia former Melbourne Football Club and Fremantle Football Club midfielder Chris Tarrant Collingwood Football Club defender Cameron Waters racing driver Josh Waters Superbike rider Suzuki works rider for 2014 winner of race 2 Brands Hatch BSB 20 July 2014 Dale Weightman Richmond Football Club 1978 1993 Julia Zaetta editor of Better Homes and Gardens Tania Zaetta actress and television presenter Dylan Stephens Sydney Swans AFL playerMedia EditLocal newspapers include the Sunraysia Daily Mildura Midweek and Mildura Weekly Online news sources include the Mildura Independent Star and River 1467 AM News Local radio stations include ABC Local Radio National River 1467 AM 3ML Commercial 97 9 Sun FM Sunraysia Commercial 99 5 Star FM Commercial and Hot FM Community Local TV stations include ABC TV SBS TV Seven WIN Television 9 Mildura Digital Television 10 7two 7mate 7flix 9Go 9Gem 9Life ABC TV Plus ABC Kids ABC Me ABC News SBS HD SBS Viceland SBS World Movies SBS Food NITV SBS WorldWatch 10 Bold and 10 Peach Of the three main commercial networks Seven News produces short local news and weather updates throughout the day broadcast from its Canberra studios WIN Mildura produced half hour WIN News bulletins for the Sunraysia region until May 2015 The Sunraysia region including the city of Mildura was the first region in Australia to switch off analogue TV broadcast in the implementation of the country s DTV transition process 59 Sport EditThis section needs additional citations for verification Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources Unsourced material may be challenged and removed April 2022 Learn how and when to remove this template message Mildura has nine Australian rules football teams competing in the Sunraysia Football League Imperials Mildura South Mildura Irymple Robinvale Euston Wentworth Merbein Red Cliffs and Ouyen United Mildura also have a junior football League ranging from age groups of under 10s to under 16s 60 Roller Derby is a growing sport in the region with Mildura having its own league the Mildura Roller Derby League which participates in competitions around Victoria and at least annually holds a tournament in Mildura Mildura has six swimming clubs and local competitions are regularly held during summer Clubs train all year round Mildura has a history of producing many country state and national champions The Sunraysia Rugby League is also based in Mildura and has six senior men s teams competing for the annual premiership Rugby league matches are played from May to September The Sunraysia Cricket Association operates its competition between October and March annually The SCA not to be confused with Southern Cross Austereo or Supercheap Auto also abbreviated SCA and this SCA and the 2 other SCA s are all from Australia consists of eight teams Coomealla Wentworth Merbein South Irymple Mildura East Mildura Settlers Mildura West Nichols Point and Workers Gol Gol Mildura has a horse racing club the Mildura Racing Club which schedules around nine race meetings a year including the Mildura Cup meeting in May 61 The Mildura Harness Racing Club conducts regular meetings at its racetrack in the city 62 Golfers play at the course of the Mildura Golf Club on Twelfth Street 63 The Sunraysia Baseball League plays during autumn and winter and has four baseball clubs in the league Hawks Saints Eagles and Wanderers There are four junior grades U 7s U 10s U 13s and U 16s three senior grades A B and C Grade and a women s competition Basketball also has a large following in Mildura with hundreds of teams in all divisions entered in the Mildura Basketball Association s summer league Association football soccer also has a large following in Mildura with there being a popular junior and senior league played during the winter months The league consists of six teams those being Three Colours Mildura City Mildura United Irymple Knights Nichols Point and Northern Suns Mildura is a town well known for motor sports It has several tracks in the region to cater for different types of motor sports including the Mildura Kart Club 64 Go Kart racing Timmis Speedway 65 Automobile speedway Olympic Park Speedway 66 Motorcycle speedway Sunset Strip 67 1 8 mile drag racing and North West Victoria Motorcycle Club 68 Off road motorcycle racing The Mildura TT Circuit hosted the Australian TT in the 1950s Mildura is home to four field hockey teams Koowinda Mildura Wanderers Rivaside and Waratahs which compete in the Sunraysia Hockey Association The association has grades for males and females ranging from Under 9s to A grade 69 Transport Edit The George Chaffey Bridge over the Murray River leading to New South Wales Mildura Airport Mildura is on the intersection of the Sturt Highway from Adelaide to Sydney and the Calder Highway to Melbourne via Bendigo Deakin Avenue the main street of Mildura is known as the longest straight avenue in Australia at 12 1 km 13 CDC Mildura BusBiz and Dysons operate V Line bus services that connect Mildura to various parts of Victoria and southern New South Wales Greyhound Australia run buses to Adelaide and Sydney via Canberra NSW TrainLink run buses to Sydney The Henty Highway Bus Service runs buses to Horsham 70 Mildura has a railway connection to Melbourne which is used for freight transport that generally runs three times a week in each direction In May 2006 it was announced that the Mildura line would receive a 73 million upgrade using gauge convertible sleepers 71 Mildura Airport is the third busiest airport in Victoria 72 serviced by three QantasLink flights daily to Melbourne with four services on Thursday amp Friday three Regional Express Airlines flights to Melbourne with Regional Express flights daily to Adelaide Sydney and Broken Hill Virgin Australia had one flight per day in each direction between Melbourne and Mildura until 2020 Education EditSt Joseph s College Edit In 1905 a small group of Sisters of Mercy came from Wentworth to Mildura and established a convent in a weatherboard building on the corner of Pine Avenue and Tenth Street Catholic secondary education commenced in Mildura in 1906 when the Sisters of Mercy began conducting classes in rooms attached to the original convent in Pine Avenue The Certificate of Registration of a School dated 31 December 1906 indicates that sub primary primary and secondary classes were being conducted from the convent at the time In 1911 boarding school facilities were provided in Olive Avenue and in 1914 a new school was erected in Walnut Avenue The first buildings of St Joseph s College at its present site were opened in 1929 The college has well equipped classrooms science and computer laboratories creative arts and design and technology complex religious education centre library sports facilities staff and student amenities 73 Mildura Senior College Edit The college has been closely linked with the development of Mildura since the opening of the irrigation settlement by the Chaffeys in the 1880s In 1890 the Governor of Victoria Lord Hopetoun laid the foundation stone of what was to become the Chaffey Agricultural College but due to financial difficulties the college was not built In 1911 the Education Department of Victoria agreed to erect a high school on the Chaffey College site and Mildura High School was officially opened in September 1912 The diamond jubilee of the school was celebrated on 8 and 9 September 1972 It celebrated its 75th anniversary in August 1987 and in 2012 celebrated its centenary over the weekend of 14 16 September As part of a strategic plan by the Ministry of Education in 1990 Mildura High School changed its name to Mildura Secondary College to reflect the changing nature of educational delivery in secondary schools Again as a result of restructuring in education provision since 1995 the college has been known as Mildura Senior College 74 catering exclusively for the final two years of secondary education Mildura Senior College caters exclusively for Year 11 amp 12 students In 2013 there will be approximately 500 students in Year 11 and 400 in Year 12 Entrance to Year 11 is open to all students living in the Sunraysia District who have successfully completed Year 10 The decision regarding the satisfactory completion of Year 10 is the responsibility of the 7 10 College Enrolment at the College is also dependent on factors such as age behaviour record and other achievements Please see the section on enrolment for further information Chaffey Secondary College Edit Chaffey Secondary College is a Victorian state government secondary school catering for students in Years 7 to 10 located in Deakin Avenue In 2012 the college had 640 students enrolled The college offers 120 to 140 different courses each term as part of its modular learning program Students and families participate in a program of course counselling and student led presentations each term to help students create the most appropriate course for their ability pathway and interests The college has a double court gymnasium which it operates as a joint use facility with the Mildura Rural City Council The college operates a small theatre with seating for up to 220 people Sunraysia Institute of TAFE Edit Main article Sunraysia Institute of TAFE Sunraysia Institute of TAFE s main campus is located in Benetook Avenue In 2008 the institute had 6 592 students enrolled 75 La Trobe University Edit Main article La Trobe University La Trobe University operates a regional campus in Mildura with 500 students enrolled as of 14 February 2018 76 In popular culture EditTwo Australian Navy vessels have been named after Mildura HMAS Mildura and HMS Mildura The songs Mildura Home of Mine and Come to Mildura the Land of Winter Sunshine were written by Reg Stoneham in the 1920s G H Ball s My Old Home Town Mildura was recorded on the B side of John Collinson s first recording of Waltzing Matilda in 1926 77 Sister cities EditMildura has three sister cities as designated by Sister Cities International Upland California United States which like Mildura was established as an irrigation community by George and William Chaffey 78 Kumatori Osaka Japan Dali City Yunnan ChinaSee also Edit Wikimedia Commons has media related to Mildura Victoria 1956 Murray River flood Cardross road accident PS Success Mildura AirportReferences Edit a b c d Mildura Urban Centre and Localities Australian Bureau of Statistics Retrieved 28 August 2022 a b 3218 0 Regional Population Growth Australia 2017 18 Population Estimates by Significant Urban Area 2008 to 2018 Australian Bureau of Statistics Australian Bureau of Statistics 27 March 2019 Retrieved 25 October 2019 Estimated resident population 30 June 2018 a b Mildura Archived 30 October 2009 at the Wayback Machine Department of Planning and Community Development Mildura Rural City Council Accessed 27 September 2007 Australia s Riverland Australian wine s unsung hero Mildura Central www milduracentral com au Mildura Central Retrieved 18 June 2018 Exploring Mildura s History www visitmildura com au Visit Mildura Retrieved 18 June 2018 Irrigation of the Murray River murrayriver com Discover Murray River Retrieved 18 June 2018 Mildura Homestead Mildura Arts Centre Archived 6 July 2011 at the Wayback Machine Yourartscentre com au Retrieved on 18 August 2011 From William Blandowski s Australien in 142 Photographischen Abbildungen 1857 Haddon Library Faculty of Archaeology and Anthropology Cambridge Westcott Peter 1979 Chaffey William Benjamin 1856 1926 Australian Dictionary of Biography Australian National University Melbourne University Press Retrieved 22 February 2007 Phoenix Auctions History Post Office List Retrieved 19 January 2021 The Mildura Suburban Train Service McLean Bruce Australian Railway Historical Society Bulletin September 1978 pp189 205 a b c d Mildura Sydney Morning Herald Travel Retrieved 8 February 2004 City seeks compo for dump fight News Limited 10 January 2007 Archived from the original on 12 June 2021 Retrieved 10 January 2007 Mildura Wyperfeld NP Archived 3 March 2016 at the Wayback Machine Visitmildura com au 18 June 2007 Retrieved on 18 August 2011 a b Climate of Mildura Bureau of Meteorology Archived from the original on 14 September 2010 Retrieved 7 August 2010 a b Monthly climate statistics Bureau of Meteorology Retrieved 12 December 2016 Industry Development Visit Victoria 16 February 2018 Retrieved 6 June 2020 1 Archived 19 February 2011 at the Wayback Machine Find Store Mildura Central Mildura Central Retrieved 22 September 2021 Iles Kieran 16 August 2010 New voice for Mildura growth Local News News General Archived 22 August 2011 at the Wayback Machine Sunraysia Daily Retrieved on 18 August 2011 Coalition to deliver new Monash Heart Hospital 9 October 2014 Archived from the original on 29 November 2014 Retrieved 6 June 2020 2 Archived 19 February 2011 at the Wayback Machine 3 Archived 31 December 2007 at the Wayback Machine Victorian government may help build a solar power plant at Mildura Watoday com au 22 September 2010 Retrieved on 18 August 2011 Silex falls victim to erratic policy The Australian 18 August 2014 Retrieved 21 August 2014 Uncertainty over Mildura s solar future after plant shelving ABC Online 19 August 2014 Retrieved 21 August 2014 Solar farm abandoned over uncertainty over renewable energy target The Sydney Morning Herald 18 August 2014 Retrieved 21 August 2014 Wilson Iain 19 August 2014 Biggest solar project falls as Australia reviews policy Bloomberg US Retrieved 21 August 2014 Silex shelves major solar plant on RET uncertainty ABC 19 August 2014 Retrieved 21 August 2014 Abolishing Renewable Energy Target will increase cost of electricity company profits report ABC Online 18 August 2014 Retrieved 21 August 2014 Mildura casino plans unveiled ABC News Australian Broadcasting Corporation Abc net au 26 March 2010 Retrieved on 18 August 2011 Mildura Jazz Food and Wine Festival Archived from the original on 29 August 2014 Retrieved 9 February 2016 Mildura Wentworth Arts Festival Archived from the original on 6 February 2014 Retrieved 9 February 2016 Murray River International Music Festival Archived from the original on 26 January 2014 Retrieved 9 February 2016 Mildura Writers Festival Archived from the original on 9 September 2014 Retrieved 9 February 2016 Mildura Palimpsest Archived from the original on 26 January 2014 Retrieved 9 February 2016 Welcome to the 2016 Mildura Show The Mildura Show The Mildura Show Australian Alternative Varieties Wine Show Archived from the original on 14 July 2014 Retrieved 9 February 2016 Kerr Jack 20 September 2018 Victoria s crime rate has fallen again figures show ABC News Australian Broadcasting Corporation Retrieved 9 February 2019 Why the Calabrian mafia in Australia is so little recognised and understood The Conversation The Conversation Trust Retrieved 11 February 2019 Moor Keith 14 March 2010 Secret dossiers probed Godfathers behind Melbourne s mafia bloodshed in the 1960s Sydney Morning Herald Fairfax Retrieved 11 February 2019 Silvester John 20 May 2016 I infiltrated the Mafia but at a terrible cost The Age Fairfax Retrieved 11 February 2019 Murphy Allan 13 December 2014 Medici murder Sunraysia Daily Elliott Newspaper Group PTY Ltd Archived from the original on 12 February 2019 Retrieved 11 February 2019 Moor Keith 29 October 2006 Mafia s dark secrets Herald Sun News Limited Retrieved 11 February 2019 Baker Richard McKenzie Nick McKenna Jo 15 June 2012 Italy convicts local Mafia Sydney Morning Herald Fairfax Retrieved 11 February 2019 Moor Keith 31 October 2014 Police have new leads in the 1984 Calabrian mafia murders of Rocco Medici and Giuseppe Furina Herald Sun News Limited Retrieved 11 February 2019 Solomons Mark 21 September 2018 Drug trafficker owns operation at centre of strawberry scandal Sydney Morning Herald Fairfax Retrieved 11 February 2019 King Charlotte 31 October 2012 Print Email Facebook Twitter More Bikie gang hooking rural youth on ice ABC News Australian Broadcasting Corporation Retrieved 16 February 2019 Baker Richard McKenzie Nick 29 August 2013 Ice use devastating rural Victoria The Age Fairfax Retrieved 16 February 2019 Thals Kaitlin 15 October 2014 Mildura project hailed a major success Ice crush Sunraysia Daily Elliott Newspaper Group PTY Ltd Archived from the original on 17 February 2019 Retrieved 16 February 2019 Percy Karen 3 June 2015 Government taskforce targets ice trade in Mildura ABC News Australian Broadcasting Corporation Retrieved 16 February 2019 Woodburn Joanna 31 October 2016 Ice use in rural Australia double that of metropolitan areas drug report shows ABC News Australian Broadcasting Corporation Retrieved 16 February 2019 Former ADF sniper and Comancheros bikie boss sentenced to nine years jail for drug trafficking ABC News Australian Broadcasting Commission 13 October 2015 Retrieved 13 March 2019 Ice cannabis ecstasy seized in Mildura drug raids ABC News Australian Broadcasting Commission 14 July 2015 Retrieved 13 March 2019 Pair plead guilty over methamphetamines found buried in remote bushland at Tutye near Ouyen ABC News Australian Broadcasting Commission 18 September 2015 Retrieved 13 March 2019 Three arrested as police bust alleged conspiracy to fly ice from California to Australia ABC News Australian Broadcasting Commission 20 July 2017 Retrieved 13 March 2019 Anderson Hugh Hill Edward Fowler Ted 1915 1988 Canberra National Centre of Biography Australian National University Country Vic first with digital TV switch The Sydney Morning Herald 30 June 2010 Retrieved 2 July 2010 Full Points Footy Sunraysia Football League Archived from the original on 21 March 2009 Retrieved 15 April 2009 Country Racing Victoria Mildura Racing Club Archived from the original on 19 July 2008 Retrieved 7 May 2009 Australian Harness Racing Mildura Retrieved 11 May 2009 Golf Select Mildura Retrieved 11 May 2009 Mildura Kart Club Archived from the original on 22 October 2017 Retrieved 15 December 2018 Timmis Speedway Mildura Victoria Timmis Speedway Archived from the original on 21 February 2016 Mildura Motorcycle Club Olympic Park Speedway Retrieved 6 June 2020 Home Page Retrieved 6 June 2020 nwvmcc com Registered at Namecheap com www nwvmcc com Retrieved 6 June 2020 Sunraysia hockey clubs Sunraysia Hockey Retrieved 26 April 2022 Mildura Horsham via Hopetoun Public Transport Victoria Roads ports and freight Mildura Rail Freight Upgrade doi vic gov au Archived from the original on 4 June 2009 Retrieved 4 June 2008 Mildura Airport Flights to Mildura Archived from the original on 19 July 2008 Retrieved 6 June 2020 St Joseph s College Mildura Founded by the Sisters of Mercy Mildura Senior College www milsen vic edu au Retrieved 6 June 2020 Sunraysia Institute of TAFE Annual Report 2008 La Trobe University Mildura La Trobe University Does your town have its own song National Film and Sound Archive website Chaffey William Benjamin 1856 1926 by Peter Westcott Australian Dictionary of Biography accessed March 30 2013External links Edit Wikivoyage has a travel guide for Mildura Official Tourism Website Mildura Murray River info Mildura Mildura Bureau of Meteorology Field Office Watch historical footage of Mildura and surrounds dating from 1920 2001 from the National Film and Sound Archive of Australia s collection Mildura Visit NSW Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Mildura amp oldid 1127080557, 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