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Maxim Berezovsky

Maxim Sozontovich Berezovsky[n 1] (Russian: Макси́м Созо́нтович Березо́вский listen ; Ukrainian: Максим Созонтович Березовський, romanizedMaksym Sozontovych Berezovskyi; c. 1745(?) — 2 April 1777) was a composer, opera singer, bassist and violinist, who studied in Italy and worked at the St. Petersburg Court Chapel in the Russian Empire.

Maxim Berezovsky
Maksym Sozontovych Berezovsky
Born27 October [O.S. 16 October] 1745
DiedApril 2 [O.S. 24 March] 1777 (aged 31)
Saint Petersburg, Russian Empire
EraClassical

He was one of the first Russian Imperial[1][2][3] composers in the 18th century to be recognized throughout the world and the first-known to compose an opera, symphony, and violin sonata. His most popular works are his sacred choral pieces written for the Orthodox Church. Much of his work has been lost; only three of the eighteen known choral concertos have been found. Dmitry Bortniansky was thought to be the first Russian Imperial symphonic composer until the discovery in 2002 of Berezovsky's Symphony in C by Steven Fox in the Vatican archives, composed around 1770 to 1772.

Early life

Not much is known about Maxim Berezovsky's biography. The composer's father, most likely, belonged to the petty nobility. Contemporary descendants of Pavel Sozontovich Berezovsky, who is believed to be Maxim's brother, associate the family's origins with the Glukhov Cossacks. The Berezovsky coat of arms has also been preserved, testifying to his family's Polish origins.[4] His life story was reconstructed in a short novel written in 1840 by Nestor Kukolnik and a play by Peter Smirnov staged at the Alexandrine Theatre in Saint Petersburg. Many particulars from these works of fiction had been accepted as fact, but have since been proven inaccurate.[citation needed]

It was previously believed that Berezovsky had been born on 16 (27) October 1745. This year, first mentioned by the teacher Petr Belikov of the St. Petersburg Court Capella, then accepted by Russian scholars, is however not confirmed in any documents. In various 19th-century Russian and Western sources other dates can be found: 1743, 1742, and even 1725.[5]

His birthplace is uncertain,[6][2] but according to many sources is Glukhov, at that time the main residence of the Hetman of Zaporizhian Host (now Hlukhiv, a small town in the Sumy Oblast of Ukraine).[2][3][7][8][9] In the 18th century, Glukhov served as the capital of the Cossack Hetmanate and the administrative center of the Little Russia Governorate. It is likely that Berezovsky spent a part of his childhood in the city of Glukhov, since it was then a major center of training for choristers destined for St. Petersburg's Capella. Today there is a monument to Maxim Berezovsky in Glukhov.[10]

In some sources, Berezovsky is referred to as a graduate of the Glukhov Music School.[11] However, his name does not appear in the surviving documents of this institution. Since the school in Glukhov was the only one in the Russian Empire training singers for the Imperial Court Choir, it is likely that he did spend at least some of his childhood there.[4]

The 19th-century authors claimed that Berezovsky had also received education at the Kiev Theological Academy. The Academy's acts and documents that were made public in the early 20th century mentioned five persons with his surname but had no record of Maxim Berezovsky.[12]

Education

The first historically verifiable information about Berezovsky can be traced back to 1758. On 29 June 1758, he was accepted as a singer into the Prince Peter Fedorovich of Russia capella in Oranienbaum (now known as Lomonosov), near Saint Petersburg. Berezovsky participated in Italian operas and his name appears in printed librettos of the operas Alessandro nell'Indie by Francesco Araja and La Semiramide riconosciuta by Vincenzo Manfredini given in Oranienbaum in 1759 and 1760.

In 1762, he became a singer of the Italian Capella of the Saint Petersburg Imperial palace, which was the palace chapel choir. Here he studied under singer N. Garani and Capella director F. Zoppis and likely under composers Vincenzo Manfredini and Baldassare Galuppi. He continued as court musician and composer for the majority of the 1760s.

In 1763, Berezovsky wed Franzina Uberscher (also translated as Francisca Iberchere), a graduate of the Oranienbaum theatrical school. Not much is known about their life together. When he died in 1777, the composer's government funeral allowance was given to court singer J. Timchenko. This implies that Berezovsky was either separated or widowed from his wife during his final days, since this allowance would normally be given to the wife of the deceased.

Berezovsky was sent to Italy in the spring of 1769 to train with renowned teacher padre Giovanni Battista Martini at the Bologna Philharmonic Academy, where he graduated with distinction. Along with fellow graduate Josef Mysliveček, Berezowsky's exam task was to compose a polyphonic work on a given theme. This was a similar exam to the one given to his fellow alumnus Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart several months earlier, after which both graduated with distinction.[13] Berezovsky's piece for four voices is still kept in the Academy's archives. On 15 May 1771 he became a member of the Accademia Filarmonica.

Later years

His opera Demofonte to the Italian libretto by Pietro Metastasio was staged in Livorno, Italy, and premiered in February 1773.

Berezovsky returned to Saint Petersburg in October 1773 (early biographies indicate that he returned in 1775). According to archival discoveries in the late 20th century, Berezovsky was appointed a staff member of the Imperial Theater and kapellmeister of the Royal Court Capella eight months later. This was a high ranking position for a musician and contradicts the notion that Berezovsky's talent was not appreciated upon his return to Saint Petersburg. Some sources[which?] state that he committed suicide as a result of depression for not being accepted upon his return to Saint Petersburg. His first biographer, Eugene Bolkhovitinov, made this assertion in 1804 based on testimonials of those who knew Berezovsky. Marina Ritzarev, a contemporary scholar, asserts that he did not commit suicide but rather likely caught a sudden fever resulting in his death after developing mental illness.[citation needed] He died in Saint Petersburg on 24 March (2 April N.S.) 1777.

Legacy

Berezovsky is known as an author of sacred concertos, written after returning from Italy. The most popular among them is the concerto "Do not reject me in old age". He combined in his work the experience of Western European musical culture of that time with the national traditions of choir art. Together with Bortniansky he created a classical type of choral concerto.

Sacred music

Berezovsky's sacred musical works include the Liturgy, communion poems, a song of praise and a number of concertos, of which only a small part has survived. In addition to Church Slavonic texts, Berezovsky also used texts in English (praise song) and German ("Unser Vater").

Communion verses are written on the texts of psalms mostly of a grateful nature, most of them a distinguished by lyrical embodiment (except for "Rejoice in the righteous" and "Praise the Lord from heaven" № 3 solemn-panegyric imagery). The choral texture is quite diverse, some works have a constant harmonic texture (eg "Praise the Lord from heaven" № 1), others combine harmonic with imitation ("Into the whole earth"), or use polyphonic ("Blessed is he who has chosen"), in particular, fugue ("Praise the Lord from heaven" № 2). Even brighter than in the Liturgy, the melody of voices is observed in the sacramental verses. The melody of the poems is expressive and diverse, and often bears a resemblance to the typical inversions of Ukrainian lyrical songs.[14] Four communion hymns are musically related to the Kyivan tradition of liturgical chant and to Ukrainian folk songs.[15] According to Encyclopedia of Ukraine, Berezovsky was the first composer of early Classicist style in Ukrainian music, and one of the creators of the Ukrainian choral style in sacred music.[15]

Sacred concertos occupy a prominent place in the composer's legacy, and were raised, as a genre, to the highest musical and artistic level.[16] Choral concertos inherited many features of party concertos, including a combination of chord and polyphonic textures, but also absorbed the traditions of Western European music, including a new harmonious language with a functional-harmonic system. All concertos are multi-part cycles composed on the principle of figurative, tempo and textural contrast, but united by thematic integrity, which is achieved by intonation connections between the extreme parts, and in the last concerto - throughout the work. The most famous is the concerto "Do not reject me in old age", published by the Court Chapel in St. Petersburg in 1842.[17] In the 2000s, thanks to M. Yurchenko's research activities 11 more concertos were published and thus, as of 2020, 12 concertos were published.[18]

Opera Demofonte

The composer's only opera, Demofonte, was composed in Italy and staged in Livorno in 1773, which is attested to in an article in a local newspaper Notizie del mondo.[citation needed] Only 4 arias from this opera have survived, which testify to the composer's close ties with the Neapolitan and Venetian opera schools. Focusing on the current trends in the development of the opera series, Berezovsky shows emotionality and sincerity in his music, sensual tenderness and nobility, melodic beauty.[19]

Sonata for violin and harpsichord

The only known instrumental work by Berezovsky is the Sonata for Violin and Harpsichord, written in Pisa in 1772. The manuscript of this sonata had been kept in the Paris National Library. It was found by musicologist Vasyl Vytvytsky, deciphered by M. Stepanenko, and published by Muzychna Ukraïna [uk] in 1983.

The sonata has three movements, with a pair of fast movements framing a slow middle. As in Demofonte, Berezovsky imitates the traditions of Western European music of those days, clearly showing his lyrical talent[20]

Symphony in C major

In the early 2000s, American conductor Stephen Fox discovered Berezovsky's Symphony in C,[21] also known in Ukraine as Symphony No. 1, in the Vatican archives. This composition from 1770–72 had been considered lost since the 18th century, like most of his work. After its premiere in Russia, it was spoked of as being part of the country's cultural heritage and called the "First Russian Symphony".[citation needed] Kirill Karabits, who conducted the symphony's Ukrainian premiere, said that both Russia and Ukraine have equal claim to the composer's legacy, saying that "Russians have the right to call Berezovsky 'Russian' and [Ukrainians] have a right to call him 'Ukrainian.'"[22]

Cultural influence

Andrei Tarkovsky's 1983 film Nostalghia is "a commentary on exile as told through Berezovsky's life".[23]

See also

References

Notes

  1. ^ alternative transcriptions of names are Maxim Berezovski, Maksim Berezovsky or Maksym Berezovsky

Citations

  1. ^ Greene's Biographical Encyclopedia of Composers
  2. ^ a b c Jaffé, Daniel (2012). Historical Dictionary of Russian Music. Scarecrow Press. p. 60. ISBN 9780810879805.
  3. ^ a b Boer, Bertil van (2012). Historical Dictionary of Music of the Classical Period. Scarecrow Press. p. 73. ISBN 9780810873865.
  4. ^ a b Ritzarev (2013), p.14
  5. ^ Ritzarev (2013), p.13
  6. ^ Eighteenth-Century Russian Music
  7. ^ Wytwycky, Wasyl (2011). "Berezovsky, Maksym". Internet Encyclopedia of Ukraine. Retrieved 2021-04-06.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  8. ^ Katchanovski, Ivan; Zenon E., Kohut; Bohdan Y., Nebesio; Myroslav, Yurkevich (2013). Historical Dictionary of Ukraine. Scarecrow Press. p. 386. ISBN 9780810878471.
  9. ^ Grout, Donald J.; Williams, Hermine Weigel (2003). A Short History of Opera. Columbia University Press. p. 527. ISBN 9780231507721.
  10. ^ "Maksym Berezovsky: Tragedy of the Ukrainian Mozart", Kateryna Zorkina, The Day Newspaper (Kyiv), 16 April 2002.
  11. ^ Eighteenth-Century Russian Music
  12. ^ Ritzarev (2013), p.15
  13. ^ "BBC Radio 3 - The Early Music Show, The Golden Three".
  14. ^ Korniy L. History of Ukrainian music. Vol.2 .Kyiv; Kharkiv, New-York: M. P. Kotz, 1998. — p.188 [in Ukrainian]
  15. ^ a b Wytwycky, Wasyl (2011). "Berezovsky, Maksym". Internet Encyclopedia of Ukraine. Retrieved 2022-08-10.
  16. ^ Korniy, p.202
  17. ^ Ноты «Не отвержи мене во время старости четырехголосный концерт для смешан. хора с аккомп. фп.» (1842) — Березовский М.С. — читать бесплатно онлайн, скачать PDF | НЭБ, rusneb.ru Retrieved 2020-05-16.
  18. ^ Максим Березовський. Віднайдені хорові концерти. Частина “А”. Концерти чотириголосні // Антологія української духовної музики. Випуск V.  — К. : Видавничий дім «Комора», ГО «Український фонд духовної музики», 2018.  — 160 с.
  19. ^ Korniy, p.206
  20. ^ Korniy, p.214
  21. ^ Rakochi V. (2018) Rukopysy ne horiat, abo Symfoniia Do-mazhor Maksyma Berezovskoho [Manuscripts do not burn, or Maxim Berezovsky's Symphony in C major]. Studii mystetstvoznavchi. vol 1. P. 45-54 [in Ukrainian]
  22. ^ Yefimenko, Adelina (December 27, 2020). . Збруч (in Ukrainian). Archived from the original on November 7, 2022. Retrieved November 7, 2022. Росія має право називати Березовського російським композитором, а наше право – називати його українським.
  23. ^ Orlando Figes, Natasha's Dance (Picador, 2002), p. 41.

Sources

  • Korniy L. (1998) History of Ukrainian music. Vol.2. Kyiv; Kharkiv, New-York: M. P. Kotz.
  • Pryashnikova, Margarita (2003). "Maxim Berezovsky and His Secular Works". Text of the booklet to the CD Maxim Berezovsky (early 1740s – 1777) Pratum Integrum Orchestra
  • Encyclopedia of Ukraine, Article on Maksym Berezovsky
  • Ritzarev, Marina (2013), Maxim Berezovsky: Zhizn i tvorchestvo kompozitora [Maxim Berezovsky: Life and Work of the Composer]. Saint Petersburg, Kompozitor, 227 p. ISBN 978-5-7379-0504-0
  • Ritzarev, Marina (1983), Kompositor M.S. Berezovsky (Musika)
  • Ritzarev, Marina (2006), Eighteenth-Century Russian Music (Ashgate) ISBN 978-0-7546-3466-9
  • Yurchenko, Mstyslav (2000). to the CD Ukrainian Sacred Music Vol. 1: Maksym Berezovsky
  • Yurchenko, Mstyslav (2001). Text of booklet to the CD Sacred Music by Maksym Berezovsky

External links


maxim, berezovsky, confused, with, maksymilian, berezowski, polish, author, journalist, scholar, maxim, sozontovich, berezovsky, russian, Макси, Созо, нтович, Березо, вский, listen, help, info, ukrainian, Максим, Созонтович, Березовський, romanized, maksym, so. Not to be confused with Maksymilian Berezowski a Polish author journalist and scholar Maxim Sozontovich Berezovsky n 1 Russian Maksi m Sozo ntovich Berezo vskij listen help info Ukrainian Maksim Sozontovich Berezovskij romanized Maksym Sozontovych Berezovskyi c 1745 2 April 1777 was a composer opera singer bassist and violinist who studied in Italy and worked at the St Petersburg Court Chapel in the Russian Empire Maxim BerezovskyMaksym Sozontovych BerezovskyBorn27 October O S 16 October 1745Glukhov Cossack Hetmanate Russian EmpireDiedApril 2 O S 24 March 1777 aged 31 Saint Petersburg Russian EmpireEraClassicalHe was one of the first Russian Imperial 1 2 3 composers in the 18th century to be recognized throughout the world and the first known to compose an opera symphony and violin sonata His most popular works are his sacred choral pieces written for the Orthodox Church Much of his work has been lost only three of the eighteen known choral concertos have been found Dmitry Bortniansky was thought to be the first Russian Imperial symphonic composer until the discovery in 2002 of Berezovsky s Symphony in C by Steven Fox in the Vatican archives composed around 1770 to 1772 Contents 1 Early life 2 Education 3 Later years 4 Legacy 4 1 Sacred music 4 2 Opera Demofonte 4 3 Sonata for violin and harpsichord 4 4 Symphony in C major 5 Cultural influence 6 See also 7 References 7 1 Notes 7 2 Citations 7 3 Sources 8 External linksEarly life EditNot much is known about Maxim Berezovsky s biography The composer s father most likely belonged to the petty nobility Contemporary descendants of Pavel Sozontovich Berezovsky who is believed to be Maxim s brother associate the family s origins with the Glukhov Cossacks The Berezovsky coat of arms has also been preserved testifying to his family s Polish origins 4 His life story was reconstructed in a short novel written in 1840 by Nestor Kukolnik and a play by Peter Smirnov staged at the Alexandrine Theatre in Saint Petersburg Many particulars from these works of fiction had been accepted as fact but have since been proven inaccurate citation needed It was previously believed that Berezovsky had been born on 16 27 October 1745 This year first mentioned by the teacher Petr Belikov of the St Petersburg Court Capella then accepted by Russian scholars is however not confirmed in any documents In various 19th century Russian and Western sources other dates can be found 1743 1742 and even 1725 5 His birthplace is uncertain 6 2 but according to many sources is Glukhov at that time the main residence of the Hetman of Zaporizhian Host now Hlukhiv a small town in the Sumy Oblast of Ukraine 2 3 7 8 9 In the 18th century Glukhov served as the capital of the Cossack Hetmanate and the administrative center of the Little Russia Governorate It is likely that Berezovsky spent a part of his childhood in the city of Glukhov since it was then a major center of training for choristers destined for St Petersburg s Capella Today there is a monument to Maxim Berezovsky in Glukhov 10 In some sources Berezovsky is referred to as a graduate of the Glukhov Music School 11 However his name does not appear in the surviving documents of this institution Since the school in Glukhov was the only one in the Russian Empire training singers for the Imperial Court Choir it is likely that he did spend at least some of his childhood there 4 The 19th century authors claimed that Berezovsky had also received education at the Kiev Theological Academy The Academy s acts and documents that were made public in the early 20th century mentioned five persons with his surname but had no record of Maxim Berezovsky 12 Education EditThis section relies largely or entirely on a single source Relevant discussion may be found on the talk page Please help improve this article by introducing citations to additional sources Find sources Maxim Berezovsky news newspapers books scholar JSTOR January 2023 The first historically verifiable information about Berezovsky can be traced back to 1758 On 29 June 1758 he was accepted as a singer into the Prince Peter Fedorovich of Russia capella in Oranienbaum now known as Lomonosov near Saint Petersburg Berezovsky participated in Italian operas and his name appears in printed librettos of the operas Alessandro nell Indie by Francesco Araja and La Semiramide riconosciuta by Vincenzo Manfredini given in Oranienbaum in 1759 and 1760 In 1762 he became a singer of the Italian Capella of the Saint Petersburg Imperial palace which was the palace chapel choir Here he studied under singer N Garani and Capella director F Zoppis and likely under composers Vincenzo Manfredini and Baldassare Galuppi He continued as court musician and composer for the majority of the 1760s In 1763 Berezovsky wed Franzina Uberscher also translated as Francisca Iberchere a graduate of the Oranienbaum theatrical school Not much is known about their life together When he died in 1777 the composer s government funeral allowance was given to court singer J Timchenko This implies that Berezovsky was either separated or widowed from his wife during his final days since this allowance would normally be given to the wife of the deceased Berezovsky was sent to Italy in the spring of 1769 to train with renowned teacher padre Giovanni Battista Martini at the Bologna Philharmonic Academy where he graduated with distinction Along with fellow graduate Josef Myslivecek Berezowsky s exam task was to compose a polyphonic work on a given theme This was a similar exam to the one given to his fellow alumnus Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart several months earlier after which both graduated with distinction 13 Berezovsky s piece for four voices is still kept in the Academy s archives On 15 May 1771 he became a member of the Accademia Filarmonica Later years EditHis opera Demofonte to the Italian libretto by Pietro Metastasio was staged in Livorno Italy and premiered in February 1773 Berezovsky returned to Saint Petersburg in October 1773 early biographies indicate that he returned in 1775 According to archival discoveries in the late 20th century Berezovsky was appointed a staff member of the Imperial Theater and kapellmeister of the Royal Court Capella eight months later This was a high ranking position for a musician and contradicts the notion that Berezovsky s talent was not appreciated upon his return to Saint Petersburg Some sources which state that he committed suicide as a result of depression for not being accepted upon his return to Saint Petersburg His first biographer Eugene Bolkhovitinov made this assertion in 1804 based on testimonials of those who knew Berezovsky Marina Ritzarev a contemporary scholar asserts that he did not commit suicide but rather likely caught a sudden fever resulting in his death after developing mental illness citation needed He died in Saint Petersburg on 24 March 2 April N S 1777 Legacy EditBerezovsky is known as an author of sacred concertos written after returning from Italy The most popular among them is the concerto Do not reject me in old age He combined in his work the experience of Western European musical culture of that time with the national traditions of choir art Together with Bortniansky he created a classical type of choral concerto Sacred music Edit Berezovsky s sacred musical works include the Liturgy communion poems a song of praise and a number of concertos of which only a small part has survived In addition to Church Slavonic texts Berezovsky also used texts in English praise song and German Unser Vater Communion verses are written on the texts of psalms mostly of a grateful nature most of them a distinguished by lyrical embodiment except for Rejoice in the righteous and Praise the Lord from heaven 3 solemn panegyric imagery The choral texture is quite diverse some works have a constant harmonic texture eg Praise the Lord from heaven 1 others combine harmonic with imitation Into the whole earth or use polyphonic Blessed is he who has chosen in particular fugue Praise the Lord from heaven 2 Even brighter than in the Liturgy the melody of voices is observed in the sacramental verses The melody of the poems is expressive and diverse and often bears a resemblance to the typical inversions of Ukrainian lyrical songs 14 Four communion hymns are musically related to the Kyivan tradition of liturgical chant and to Ukrainian folk songs 15 According to Encyclopedia of Ukraine Berezovsky was the first composer of early Classicist style in Ukrainian music and one of the creators of the Ukrainian choral style in sacred music 15 Sacred concertos occupy a prominent place in the composer s legacy and were raised as a genre to the highest musical and artistic level 16 Choral concertos inherited many features of party concertos including a combination of chord and polyphonic textures but also absorbed the traditions of Western European music including a new harmonious language with a functional harmonic system All concertos are multi part cycles composed on the principle of figurative tempo and textural contrast but united by thematic integrity which is achieved by intonation connections between the extreme parts and in the last concerto throughout the work The most famous is the concerto Do not reject me in old age published by the Court Chapel in St Petersburg in 1842 17 In the 2000s thanks to M Yurchenko s research activities 11 more concertos were published and thus as of 2020 12 concertos were published 18 Opera Demofonte Edit The composer s only opera Demofonte was composed in Italy and staged in Livorno in 1773 which is attested to in an article in a local newspaper Notizie del mondo citation needed Only 4 arias from this opera have survived which testify to the composer s close ties with the Neapolitan and Venetian opera schools Focusing on the current trends in the development of the opera series Berezovsky shows emotionality and sincerity in his music sensual tenderness and nobility melodic beauty 19 Sonata for violin and harpsichord Edit The only known instrumental work by Berezovsky is the Sonata for Violin and Harpsichord written in Pisa in 1772 The manuscript of this sonata had been kept in the Paris National Library It was found by musicologist Vasyl Vytvytsky deciphered by M Stepanenko and published by Muzychna Ukraina uk in 1983 The sonata has three movements with a pair of fast movements framing a slow middle As in Demofonte Berezovsky imitates the traditions of Western European music of those days clearly showing his lyrical talent 20 Symphony in C major Edit In the early 2000s American conductor Stephen Fox discovered Berezovsky s Symphony in C 21 also known in Ukraine as Symphony No 1 in the Vatican archives This composition from 1770 72 had been considered lost since the 18th century like most of his work After its premiere in Russia it was spoked of as being part of the country s cultural heritage and called the First Russian Symphony citation needed Kirill Karabits who conducted the symphony s Ukrainian premiere said that both Russia and Ukraine have equal claim to the composer s legacy saying that Russians have the right to call Berezovsky Russian and Ukrainians have a right to call him Ukrainian 22 Cultural influence EditAndrei Tarkovsky s 1983 film Nostalghia is a commentary on exile as told through Berezovsky s life 23 See also EditDmitry Bortniansky List of Russian composers List of Ukrainian composersReferences EditNotes Edit alternative transcriptions of names are Maxim Berezovski Maksim Berezovsky or Maksym Berezovsky Citations Edit Greene s Biographical Encyclopedia of Composers a b c Jaffe Daniel 2012 Historical Dictionary of Russian Music Scarecrow Press p 60 ISBN 9780810879805 a b Boer Bertil van 2012 Historical Dictionary of Music of the Classical Period Scarecrow Press p 73 ISBN 9780810873865 a b Ritzarev 2013 p 14 Ritzarev 2013 p 13 Eighteenth Century Russian Music Wytwycky Wasyl 2011 Berezovsky Maksym Internet Encyclopedia of Ukraine Retrieved 2021 04 06 a href Template Cite web html title Template Cite web cite web a CS1 maint url status link Katchanovski Ivan Zenon E Kohut Bohdan Y Nebesio Myroslav Yurkevich 2013 Historical Dictionary of Ukraine Scarecrow Press p 386 ISBN 9780810878471 Grout Donald J Williams Hermine Weigel 2003 A Short History of Opera Columbia University Press p 527 ISBN 9780231507721 Maksym Berezovsky Tragedy of the Ukrainian Mozart Kateryna Zorkina The Day Newspaper Kyiv 16 April 2002 Eighteenth Century Russian Music Ritzarev 2013 p 15 BBC Radio 3 The Early Music Show The Golden Three Korniy L History of Ukrainian music Vol 2 Kyiv Kharkiv New York M P Kotz 1998 p 188 in Ukrainian a b Wytwycky Wasyl 2011 Berezovsky Maksym Internet Encyclopedia of Ukraine Retrieved 2022 08 10 Korniy p 202 Noty Ne otverzhi mene vo vremya starosti chetyrehgolosnyj koncert dlya smeshan hora s akkomp fp 1842 Berezovskij M S chitat besplatno onlajn skachat PDF NEB rusneb ru Retrieved 2020 05 16 Maksim Berezovskij Vidnajdeni horovi koncerti Chastina A Koncerti chotirigolosni Antologiya ukrayinskoyi duhovnoyi muziki Vipusk V K Vidavnichij dim Komora GO Ukrayinskij fond duhovnoyi muziki 2018 160 s Korniy p 206 Korniy p 214 Rakochi V 2018 Rukopysy ne horiat abo Symfoniia Do mazhor Maksyma Berezovskoho Manuscripts do not burn or Maxim Berezovsky s Symphony in C major Studii mystetstvoznavchi vol 1 P 45 54 in Ukrainian Yefimenko Adelina December 27 2020 Maksim Berezovskij i Kirilo Karabic Zbruch in Ukrainian Archived from the original on November 7 2022 Retrieved November 7 2022 Rosiya maye pravo nazivati Berezovskogo rosijskim kompozitorom a nashe pravo nazivati jogo ukrayinskim Orlando Figes Natasha s Dance Picador 2002 p 41 Sources Edit Korniy L 1998 History of Ukrainian music Vol 2 Kyiv Kharkiv New York M P Kotz Pryashnikova Margarita 2003 Maxim Berezovsky and His Secular Works Text of the booklet to the CD Maxim Berezovsky early 1740s 1777 Pratum Integrum Orchestra Encyclopedia of Ukraine Article on Maksym Berezovsky Ritzarev Marina 2013 Maxim Berezovsky Zhizn i tvorchestvo kompozitora Maxim Berezovsky Life and Work of the Composer Saint Petersburg Kompozitor 227 p ISBN 978 5 7379 0504 0 Ritzarev Marina 1983 Kompositor M S Berezovsky Musika Ritzarev Marina 2006 Eighteenth Century Russian Music Ashgate ISBN 978 0 7546 3466 9 Yurchenko Mstyslav 2000 Text of booklet to the CD Ukrainian Sacred Music Vol 1 Maksym Berezovsky Yurchenko Mstyslav 2001 Text of booklet to the CD Sacred Music by Maksym BerezovskyExternal links Edit Media related to Maxim Berezovsky at Wikimedia Commons Free scores by Maxim Berezovsky in the Choral Public Domain Library ChoralWiki Free scores by Maxim Berezovsky at the International Music Score Library Project IMSLP Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Maxim Berezovsky amp oldid 1146580064, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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