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Lolo Soetoro

March 04, 2023

Lolo Soetoro (EYD: Lolo Sutoro; Javanese: [ˈlɒlɒ suːˈtɒrɒː]; 2 January 1935[1] – 2 March 1987), also known as Lolo Soetoro Mangunharjo[2][3] or Mangundikardjo,[4] was an Indonesian man who was the stepfather of Barack Obama, the 44th president of the United States.[5]

Lolo Soetoro
Born(1935-01-02)2 January 1935
Bandung, Dutch East Indies
Died2 March 1987(1987-03-02) (aged 52)
Jakarta, Indonesia
EducationGadjah Mada University (BA)
University of Hawaii, Manoa (MA)
Spouse(s)
​
​
(m. 1965; div. 1980)​

Erna Kustina
​
(m. 1980)​
ChildrenBarack Obama (stepson)
Maya Soetoro-Ng (b. 1970)
Yusuf Aji (b. 1981)
Rahayu Nurmaida (b. 1984)

Early life and education

Soetoro was born in Bandung, West Java, Dutch East Indies (now Indonesia), the ninth of 10 children of Soewarno Martodihardjo, an employee of a mining office from Yogyakarta.[1] Soetoro earned his bachelor's degree in geography from Gadjah Mada University, in Yogyakarta.[1] In 1962, Soetoro, then a civilian employee of the Indonesian Army Topographic Service, obtained an East–West Center grant for graduate study in geography at the University of Hawaii at Manoa.[6] He arrived in Honolulu in September 1962 and graduated from the university with a M.A. in geography in June 1964.[7]

Marriage to Ann Dunham

Soetoro met the divorced Ann Dunham at the East-West Center while both were students at the University of Hawaii,[8][9][10] and married on 15 March 1965.[10][11] Soetoro, a geographer,[10][12] returned to Indonesia in 1966[13] to help map Western New Guinea[14] for the Indonesian government, while Dunham and her son Barack Obama moved into her parents' house in Honolulu to complete her studies.[15][16]

Dunham and her six-year-old son joined Soetoro in Jakarta in 1967.[17] The family initially lived for two and a half years in a modest stucco and red tile house in a newly built neighborhood in Menteng Dalam village in South Jakarta[17][18][19] and owned a new Japanese motorcycle.[20] Dunham worked as assistant director of the Indonesia-America Friendship Institute[21] while Obama attended the Indonesian-language Santo Fransiskus Asisi (St. Francis of Assisi) Catholic School.[17][18][19]

In 1970, with a new job in government relations[22] at Union Oil Company,[1][14][10] Soetoro moved his family two miles north to a rented house,[17][19] with a car replacing their motorcycle.[23] Dunham was a department head and a director of the Lembaga Pendidikan dan Pengembangan Manajemen (LPPM)–the Institute of Management Education and Development.[21] Obama attended the Indonesian-language Besuki School.[17][18][19]

On 15 August 1970, Soetoro and Dunham had a daughter, Maya Kasandra Soetoro.[24][25]

In mid-1971, Obama moved back to Hawaii to attend Punahou School.[26] In August 1972, Dunham rejoined Obama with her daughter and began graduate study at the University of Hawaii at Manoa.[21][27] She gained an M.A. in anthropology in December 1974[16] and returned with her daughter to Jakarta in 1975[21][27] while Obama remained in Hawaii.[28] In 1976, Dunham and her daughter lived for half a year with Soetoro's 76-year-old mother.[27]

Dunham became increasingly interested in Indonesian culture while Soetoro became more interested in that of the West,[8] and their relationship was in conflict over differing values.[29] They divorced on 6 November 1980.[8]

In his 1995 memoir Dreams from My Father, Obama described Soetoro as well-mannered, even-tempered, and easy with people; he wrote of the struggles he felt Soetoro had to deal with after his return to Indonesia from Hawaii.[30] He described his stepfather as following "a brand of Islam that could make room for the remnants of more ancient, classical, and Dharmic philosophies such as that of the Hindu."[31][32] In a 2007 article, Chicago Tribune foreign correspondent Kim Barker reported that Soetoro "was much more of a free spirit than a devout Muslim, according to former friends and neighbors."[17]

Later life

Soetoro married Erna Kustina in 1980 and had two children, son Yusuf Aji Soetoro (born 1981), and daughter Rahayu Nurmaida Soetoro (born 1984).[33]

Soetoro died, age 52, on 2 March 1987, of liver failure,[24][31] and was buried in Tanah Kusir Cemetery, South Jakarta.

Notes

  1. ^ a b c d Habib, Ridlawn (5 November 2008). "Kalau ke Jogja, Barry bisa habiskan seekor ayam baceman" [If traveling to Yogyakrta, Barry can eat one whole chicken]. Jawa Pos (in Indonesian). Surabya. Retrieved 10 November 2008. Google Translate's English translation Lolo studied geography at Gadjah Mada University and got a scholarship from the Indonesian Army Topographic Service. After working for the Indonesian Army Topographic Service, he worked for an American oil company, Unocal [Union Oil Company].
  2. ^ Asydhad, Arifin (6 July 2006). "Jejak Barack Obama: suka pramuka, sering bagi cokelat (Barack Obama impression: scouts like, frequently for chocolate)" (in Indonesian). Jakarta: detikNews.com (a web portal founded in 1998 by Abdul Rahman and Budiono Darsono as part of PT Agranet Multicitra Siberkom (PT Agrakom)—an Internet startup company founded in 1995). Retrieved 11 November 2008. Google Translate's English translation
  3. ^ "Lolo Soetoro Mangunharjo". GeneAll.world. Lisbon: GeneAll.net. 2008. Retrieved 19 June 2008.
  4. ^ Oraw, Nirina (citizen journalist) (25 January 2007). "Barry Soetoro calon Presiden AS (U.S. Presidential candidate Barry Obama)". KabarIndonesia.com (in Indonesian). Alphen aan den Rijn, The Netherlands: Yayasan Peduli Indonesia (Care Foundation Indonesia). Retrieved 11 November 2008. Toshihiko Atsuyama's (Foreign Prophecies blog) English translation
  5. ^ Nathalia, Telly (5 June 2008). "Indonesians reflect with pride on Obama nomination". Reuters.com. Retrieved 17 June 2008.
  6. ^ "For the record: President Obama's East-West Center connections" (PDF). East-West Center Press Kit. Honolulu: East–West Center. 11 September 2009. Retrieved 6 February 2011. Obama's stepfather, Lolo Soetoro, was an East–West Center graduate degree fellow (M.A. in geography) from 1962–64, before he married Obama's mother.
  7. ^ Wester, Lyndon (13 October 2010). "History of the Department". Honolulu: University of Hawaii Department of Geography. Retrieved 6 February 2011.
  8. ^ a b c Ripley, Amanda (9 April 2008). . time.com. Archived from the original on 12 April 2008. Retrieved 13 January 2011.
  9. ^ Solomon, Deborah (20 January 2008). "Questions for Maya Soetoro-Ng: All in the family". The New York Times Magazine. p. 17. Retrieved 13 January 2011.
  10. ^ a b c d Nakaso, Dan (12 September 2008). "Obama's mother's work focus of UH seminar". The Honolulu Advertiser. Retrieved 6 February 2011.

    At UH, she fell in love with a Javanese candidate for a master's degree in geography named Soetoro Martodihardjo, who went by the Javanese nickname, "Lolo" Soetoro. They married in 1965 ...
    The Dutch had ceded Western New Guinea to Indonesia, and geographer Lolo Soetoro returned to map the new divide between Eastern Guinea, which was under British/Australian control, and the Western portion.
    In the early 1970s … "He got a job with Union Oil," [Alice G.] Dewey said. "Lolo joked that they got divorced because she was falling in love with Javanese handcrafts and he was becoming an American oil man, which wasn't far from the truth.
  11. ^ Date of marriage from Stanley Ann's application to amend her US passport, 6/29/1967.
  12. ^ Obama (1995, 2004), p. 43: He was working for the army as a geologist [sic], surveying roads and tunnels, when she arrived. It was mind-numbing work that didn't pay very much …
  13. ^ Scott, Janny (14 March 2008). "A free-spirited wanderer who set Obama's path". The New York Times. p. A1. Retrieved 20 April 2011. he was summoned home in 1966 …
  14. ^ a b Maraniss, David (22 August 2008). "Though Obama had to leave to find himself, it is Hawaii that made his rise possible". washingtonpost.com. Retrieved 13 January 2011. Lolo was off working for Union Oil … He had been summoned back to his country from Hawaii in 1966 and sent to work in New Guinea for a year …
    "Kenyan student wins fellowship". Honolulu Star-Bulletin. 20 June 1962. p. 7.
    Griffin, John (22 June 1962). "First UH African graduate gives view on E-W Center". The Honolulu Advertiser. p. B?.
  15. ^ Hoover, Will (8 November 2008). "Obama slept here". The Honolulu Advertiser. p. A1. Retrieved 13 January 2011.
    Dingeman, Robbie (3 December 2008). "Obama childhood locales attracting more tourists". The Honolulu Advertiser. p. A1. Retrieved 13 January 2011.
  16. ^ a b Essoyan, Susan (13 September 2008). "A woman of the people; a symposium recalls the efforts of Stanley Ann Dunham to aid the poor". Honolulu Star-Bulletin. Retrieved 20 April 2011. Dunham earned her bachelor's, master's and Ph.D. in anthropology at the University of Hawaii.
    Dewey, Alice; White, Geoffrey (November 2008). "Ann Dunham: a personal reflection". Anthropology News. 49 (8): 20. doi:10.1111/an.2008.49.8.20. reprinted by:
    Dewey, Alice; White, Geoffrey (9 March 2009). . Honolulu: University of Hawaii Department of Anthropology. Archived from the original on 10 June 2010. Retrieved 13 January 2011.
    Dunham (2009), p. 376: "S. Ann Dunham (1942–95), mother of President Barack Obama and Maya Soetoro-ng, earned her undergraduate, master's and doctoral degrees, all in anthropology, from the University of Hawaiʻi at Manoa."
  17. ^ a b c d e f Barker, Kim (25 March 2007). "History of schooling distorted". Chicago Tribune. p. 28. Retrieved 26 July 2009.

    Obama and his mother moved from Honolulu to Jakarta to join Soetoro in 1967, when Obama was 6.
    In their first neighborhood ... Soetoro usually was too busy working, first for the Indonesian army and later for a Western oil company.
    Zulfan Adi, a former neighborhood playmate of Obama's who has been cited in news reports as saying Obama regularly attended Friday prayers with Soetoro, told the Tribune he was not certain about that when pressed about his recollections. He only knew Obama for a few months, during 1970, when his family moved to the neighborhood.
    In late 1970, Obama's family moved to another neighborhood, and Obama enrolled in Public Elementary School Menteng No. 1 ...
  18. ^ a b c Watson, Paul (15 March 2007). . Los Angeles Times. p. A1. Archived from the original on 7 June 2008. Retrieved 21 June 2008. Soetoro worked for Mobil Oil ... Adi said.
  19. ^ a b c d Anderton, Trish (26 June 2007). . The Jakarta Post. Archived from the original on 12 June 2008. Retrieved 19 June 2008.
    Nazeer, Zubaidah; Samon, Mohd Ishak (27 January 2009). "Where Obama won a keropok eating contest". The New Paper. Singapore: AsiaOne.com. Retrieved 20 April 2011. he joined ... Besuki SDN Menteng, where Mr Effendi taught, in 1970. Barry came into his class a month late, in February 1970 because he had transferred from the Catholic elementary school St Francis Assisi.
    Higgins, Andrew (9 April 2010). "Catholic school in Indonesia seeks recognition for its role in Obama's life". The Washington Post. p. A1. Retrieved 1 January 2011.
    Onishi, Norimitsu (9 November 2010). "Obama visits a nation that knew him as Barry". The New York Times. p. A14. Retrieved 1 January 2011.
  20. ^ Obama (1995, 2004), p. 32.
    Maraniss (2012), pp. 230, 240.
  21. ^ a b c d Dunham, S. Ann (2008). "Tentang penulis (About the author)". Pendekar-pendekar besi Nusantara: kajian antropologi tentang pandai besi tradisional di Indonesia (Peasant blacksmithing in Indonesia: surviving and thriving against all odds). Bandung: Mizan. pp. 211–219. ISBN 978-979-433-534-5.
  22. ^ Sheridan, Michael; Baxter, Sarah (28 January 2007). "Secrets of Obama family unlocked". The Sunday Times. London. p. 25. Retrieved 27 August 2009. Soetoro became a government relations consultant with a big US oil company. reprinted Archived 29 January 2013 at archive.today on 2007-02-01 by The Muslim Observer
  23. ^ Obama (1995, 2004). p. 46.
  24. ^ a b Fornek, Scott; Good, Greg (9 September 2007). (PDF). Chicago Sun-Times. p. 2B. Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 June 2008. Retrieved 21 June 2008.
  25. ^ Jones, Bart; Lefkowitz, Melanie; Henderson, Nia-Malika; Evans, Martin C. (8 November 2008). "Timeline: Obama through the years". Newsday. Melville, N.Y. Retrieved 9 November 2008.
  26. ^ Obama (1995, 2004). pp. 58–59.
    Maraniss (2012), pp. 264–266.
  27. ^ a b c Dunham (2009), pp. xli–xliv: "January 8, 1976 letter from Ann Dunham Soetoro (Jl. Polowijan 3, Kraton, Yogyakarta) to Prof. Alice G. Dewey (Univ. of Hawaii, Honolulu)."
  28. ^ Mendell, David (2007). Obama: from promise to power. New York: Amistad/HarperCollins. p. 43. ISBN 978-0-06-085820-9.
  29. ^ Obama (1998, 2004), pp. 44–47.
    Maraniss (2012), pp. 242–243.
  30. ^ Obama (1995, 2004), pp. 30–31.
  31. ^ a b Fornek, Scott (9 September 2007). "Lolo Soetoro; 'A piece of tiger meat'". Chicago Sun-Times. Retrieved 17 June 2008.
  32. ^ Obama (1995, 2004), p. 37.
  33. ^ Habib, Ridlwan (6 November 2008). "Keluarga besar Lolo Soetoro, kerabat dekat calon Presiden Amerika di Jakarta (Lolo Soetoro's extended family in Jakarta, close relatives to American Presidential nominee)". Jawa Pos (in Indonesian). Surabya. Retrieved 10 November 2008.Google Translate's English translation

References

March 04, 2023
lolo, soetoro, lolo, sutoro, javanese, ˈlɒlɒ, suːˈtɒrɒː, january, 1935, march, 1987, also, known, mangunharjo, mangundikardjo, indonesian, stepfather, barack, obama, 44th, president, united, states, born, 1935, january, 1935bandung, dutch, east, indiesdied2, m. Lolo Soetoro EYD Lolo Sutoro Javanese ˈlɒlɒ suːˈtɒrɒː 2 January 1935 1 2 March 1987 also known as Lolo Soetoro Mangunharjo 2 3 or Mangundikardjo 4 was an Indonesian man who was the stepfather of Barack Obama the 44th president of the United States 5 Lolo SoetoroBorn 1935 01 02 2 January 1935Bandung Dutch East IndiesDied2 March 1987 1987 03 02 aged 52 Jakarta IndonesiaEducationGadjah Mada University BA University of Hawaii Manoa MA Spouse s Ann Dunham m 1965 div 1980 wbr Erna Kustina m 1980 wbr ChildrenBarack Obama stepson Maya Soetoro Ng b 1970 Yusuf Aji b 1981 Rahayu Nurmaida b 1984 Contents 1 Early life and education 2 Marriage to Ann Dunham 3 Later life 4 Notes 5 ReferencesEarly life and education EditSoetoro was born in Bandung West Java Dutch East Indies now Indonesia the ninth of 10 children of Soewarno Martodihardjo an employee of a mining office from Yogyakarta 1 Soetoro earned his bachelor s degree in geography from Gadjah Mada University in Yogyakarta 1 In 1962 Soetoro then a civilian employee of the Indonesian Army Topographic Service obtained an East West Center grant for graduate study in geography at the University of Hawaii at Manoa 6 He arrived in Honolulu in September 1962 and graduated from the university with a M A in geography in June 1964 7 Marriage to Ann Dunham EditSoetoro met the divorced Ann Dunham at the East West Center while both were students at the University of Hawaii 8 9 10 and married on 15 March 1965 10 11 Soetoro a geographer 10 12 returned to Indonesia in 1966 13 to help map Western New Guinea 14 for the Indonesian government while Dunham and her son Barack Obama moved into her parents house in Honolulu to complete her studies 15 16 Dunham and her six year old son joined Soetoro in Jakarta in 1967 17 The family initially lived for two and a half years in a modest stucco and red tile house in a newly built neighborhood in Menteng Dalam village in South Jakarta 17 18 19 and owned a new Japanese motorcycle 20 Dunham worked as assistant director of the Indonesia America Friendship Institute 21 while Obama attended the Indonesian language Santo Fransiskus Asisi St Francis of Assisi Catholic School 17 18 19 In 1970 with a new job in government relations 22 at Union Oil Company 1 14 10 Soetoro moved his family two miles north to a rented house 17 19 with a car replacing their motorcycle 23 Dunham was a department head and a director of the Lembaga Pendidikan dan Pengembangan Manajemen LPPM the Institute of Management Education and Development 21 Obama attended the Indonesian language Besuki School 17 18 19 On 15 August 1970 Soetoro and Dunham had a daughter Maya Kasandra Soetoro 24 25 In mid 1971 Obama moved back to Hawaii to attend Punahou School 26 In August 1972 Dunham rejoined Obama with her daughter and began graduate study at the University of Hawaii at Manoa 21 27 She gained an M A in anthropology in December 1974 16 and returned with her daughter to Jakarta in 1975 21 27 while Obama remained in Hawaii 28 In 1976 Dunham and her daughter lived for half a year with Soetoro s 76 year old mother 27 Dunham became increasingly interested in Indonesian culture while Soetoro became more interested in that of the West 8 and their relationship was in conflict over differing values 29 They divorced on 6 November 1980 8 In his 1995 memoir Dreams from My Father Obama described Soetoro as well mannered even tempered and easy with people he wrote of the struggles he felt Soetoro had to deal with after his return to Indonesia from Hawaii 30 He described his stepfather as following a brand of Islam that could make room for the remnants of more ancient classical and Dharmic philosophies such as that of the Hindu 31 32 In a 2007 article Chicago Tribune foreign correspondent Kim Barker reported that Soetoro was much more of a free spirit than a devout Muslim according to former friends and neighbors 17 Later life EditSoetoro married Erna Kustina in 1980 and had two children son Yusuf Aji Soetoro born 1981 and daughter Rahayu Nurmaida Soetoro born 1984 33 Soetoro died age 52 on 2 March 1987 of liver failure 24 31 and was buried in Tanah Kusir Cemetery South Jakarta Notes Edit a b c d Habib Ridlawn 5 November 2008 Kalau ke Jogja Barry bisa habiskan seekor ayam baceman If traveling to Yogyakrta Barry can eat one whole chicken Jawa Pos in Indonesian Surabya Retrieved 10 November 2008 Google Translate s English translation Lolo studied geography at Gadjah Mada University and got a scholarship from the Indonesian Army Topographic Service After working for the Indonesian Army Topographic Service he worked for an American oil company Unocal Union Oil Company Asydhad Arifin 6 July 2006 Jejak Barack Obama suka pramuka sering bagi cokelat Barack Obama impression scouts like frequently for chocolate in Indonesian Jakarta detikNews com a web portal founded in 1998 by Abdul Rahman and Budiono Darsono as part of PT Agranet Multicitra Siberkom PT Agrakom an Internet startup company founded in 1995 Retrieved 11 November 2008 Google Translate s English translation Lolo Soetoro Mangunharjo GeneAll world Lisbon GeneAll net 2008 Retrieved 19 June 2008 Oraw Nirina citizen journalist 25 January 2007 Barry Soetoro calon Presiden AS U S Presidential candidate Barry Obama KabarIndonesia com in Indonesian Alphen aan den Rijn The Netherlands Yayasan Peduli Indonesia Care Foundation Indonesia Retrieved 11 November 2008 Toshihiko Atsuyama s Foreign Prophecies blog English translation Nathalia Telly 5 June 2008 Indonesians reflect with pride on Obama nomination Reuters com Retrieved 17 June 2008 For the record President Obama s East West Center connections PDF East West Center Press Kit Honolulu East West Center 11 September 2009 Retrieved 6 February 2011 Obama s stepfather Lolo Soetoro was an East West Center graduate degree fellow M A in geography from 1962 64 before he married Obama s mother Wester Lyndon 13 October 2010 History of the Department Honolulu University of Hawaii Department of Geography Retrieved 6 February 2011 a b c Ripley Amanda 9 April 2008 The story of Barack Obama s mother time com Archived from the original on 12 April 2008 Retrieved 13 January 2011 Solomon Deborah 20 January 2008 Questions for Maya Soetoro Ng All in the family The New York Times Magazine p 17 Retrieved 13 January 2011 a b c d Nakaso Dan 12 September 2008 Obama s mother s work focus of UH seminar The Honolulu Advertiser Retrieved 6 February 2011 At UH she fell in love with a Javanese candidate for a master s degree in geography named Soetoro Martodihardjo who went by the Javanese nickname Lolo Soetoro They married in 1965 The Dutch had ceded Western New Guinea to Indonesia and geographer Lolo Soetoro returned to map the new divide between Eastern Guinea which was under British Australian control and the Western portion In the early 1970s He got a job with Union Oil Alice G Dewey said Lolo joked that they got divorced because she was falling in love with Javanese handcrafts and he was becoming an American oil man which wasn t far from the truth Date of marriage from Stanley Ann s application to amend her US passport 6 29 1967 Obama 1995 2004 p 43 He was working for the army as a geologist sic surveying roads and tunnels when she arrived It was mind numbing work that didn t pay very much Scott Janny 14 March 2008 A free spirited wanderer who set Obama s path The New York Times p A1 Retrieved 20 April 2011 he was summoned home in 1966 a b Maraniss David 22 August 2008 Though Obama had to leave to find himself it is Hawaii that made his rise possible washingtonpost com Retrieved 13 January 2011 Lolo was off working for Union Oil He had been summoned back to his country from Hawaii in 1966 and sent to work in New Guinea for a year Kenyan student wins fellowship Honolulu Star Bulletin 20 June 1962 p 7 Griffin John 22 June 1962 First UH African graduate gives view on E W Center The Honolulu Advertiser p B Hoover Will 8 November 2008 Obama slept here The Honolulu Advertiser p A1 Retrieved 13 January 2011 Dingeman Robbie 3 December 2008 Obama childhood locales attracting more tourists The Honolulu Advertiser p A1 Retrieved 13 January 2011 a b Essoyan Susan 13 September 2008 A woman of the people a symposium recalls the efforts of Stanley Ann Dunham to aid the poor Honolulu Star Bulletin Retrieved 20 April 2011 Dunham earned her bachelor s master s and Ph D in anthropology at the University of Hawaii Dewey Alice White Geoffrey November 2008 Ann Dunham a personal reflection Anthropology News 49 8 20 doi 10 1111 an 2008 49 8 20 reprinted by Dewey Alice White Geoffrey 9 March 2009 Ann Dunham a personal reflection Honolulu University of Hawaii Department of Anthropology Archived from the original on 10 June 2010 Retrieved 13 January 2011 Dunham 2009 p 376 S Ann Dunham 1942 95 mother of President Barack Obama and Maya Soetoro ng earned her undergraduate master s and doctoral degrees all in anthropology from the University of Hawaiʻi at Manoa a b c d e f Barker Kim 25 March 2007 History of schooling distorted Chicago Tribune p 28 Retrieved 26 July 2009 Obama and his mother moved from Honolulu to Jakarta to join Soetoro in 1967 when Obama was 6 In their first neighborhood Soetoro usually was too busy working first for the Indonesian army and later for a Western oil company Zulfan Adi a former neighborhood playmate of Obama s who has been cited in news reports as saying Obama regularly attended Friday prayers with Soetoro told the Tribune he was not certain about that when pressed about his recollections He only knew Obama for a few months during 1970 when his family moved to the neighborhood In late 1970 Obama s family moved to another neighborhood and Obama enrolled in Public Elementary School Menteng No 1 a b c Watson Paul 15 March 2007 As a child Obama crossed a cultural divide in Indonesia Los Angeles Times p A1 Archived from the original on 7 June 2008 Retrieved 21 June 2008 Soetoro worked for Mobil Oil Adi said a b c d Anderton Trish 26 June 2007 Obama s Jakarta trail The Jakarta Post Archived from the original on 12 June 2008 Retrieved 19 June 2008 Nazeer Zubaidah Samon Mohd Ishak 27 January 2009 Where Obama won a keropok eating contest The New Paper Singapore AsiaOne com Retrieved 20 April 2011 he joined Besuki SDN Menteng where Mr Effendi taught in 1970 Barry came into his class a month late in February 1970 because he had transferred from the Catholic elementary school St Francis Assisi Higgins Andrew 9 April 2010 Catholic school in Indonesia seeks recognition for its role in Obama s life The Washington Post p A1 Retrieved 1 January 2011 Onishi Norimitsu 9 November 2010 Obama visits a nation that knew him as Barry The New York Times p A14 Retrieved 1 January 2011 Obama 1995 2004 p 32 Maraniss 2012 pp 230 240 a b c d Dunham S Ann 2008 Tentang penulis About the author Pendekar pendekar besi Nusantara kajian antropologi tentang pandai besi tradisional di Indonesia Peasant blacksmithing in Indonesia surviving and thriving against all odds Bandung Mizan pp 211 219 ISBN 978 979 433 534 5 Sheridan Michael Baxter Sarah 28 January 2007 Secrets of Obama family unlocked The Sunday Times London p 25 Retrieved 27 August 2009 Soetoro became a government relations consultant with a big US oil company reprinted Archived 29 January 2013 at archive today on 2007 02 01 by The Muslim Observer Obama 1995 2004 p 46 a b Fornek Scott Good Greg 9 September 2007 The Obama family tree PDF Chicago Sun Times p 2B Archived from the original PDF on 25 June 2008 Retrieved 21 June 2008 Jones Bart Lefkowitz Melanie Henderson Nia Malika Evans Martin C 8 November 2008 Timeline Obama through the years Newsday Melville N Y Retrieved 9 November 2008 Obama 1995 2004 pp 58 59 Maraniss 2012 pp 264 266 a b c Dunham 2009 pp xli xliv January 8 1976 letter from Ann Dunham Soetoro Jl Polowijan 3 Kraton Yogyakarta to Prof Alice G Dewey Univ of Hawaii Honolulu Mendell David 2007 Obama from promise to power New York Amistad HarperCollins p 43 ISBN 978 0 06 085820 9 Obama 1998 2004 pp 44 47 Maraniss 2012 pp 242 243 Obama 1995 2004 pp 30 31 a b Fornek Scott 9 September 2007 Lolo Soetoro A piece of tiger meat Chicago Sun Times Retrieved 17 June 2008 Obama 1995 2004 p 37 Habib Ridlwan 6 November 2008 Keluarga besar Lolo Soetoro kerabat dekat calon Presiden Amerika di Jakarta Lolo Soetoro s extended family in Jakarta close relatives to American Presidential nominee Jawa Pos in Indonesian Surabya Retrieved 10 November 2008 Google Translate s English translationReferences EditDunham S Ann Dewey Alice G Cooper Nancy I 2009 Surviving against the odds village industry in Indonesia Durham N C Duke University Press ISBN 978 0 8223 4687 6 Maraniss David 2012 Barack Obama the story New York Simon amp Schuster ISBN 978 1 4391 6040 4 Obama Barack 2004 1995 Dreams from my father a story of race and inheritance New York Three Rivers Press ISBN 1 4000 8277 3 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Lolo Soetoro amp oldid 1142330435, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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