See also the list of affiliates AZ, CA, CO, DE, FL, HI, ID, IN, KS, LA, MD, MI, MS, MO, MT, NE, NV, NC, OH, OK, OR, SC, SD, TX, UT, VT, WV, WY + D.C.[6][7]
Parties with ballot access for Congress, state legislatures, or territorial legislaturesedit
The following third parties have ballot access in at least one state and are not represented in a national office, state legislature, or territorial legislature.[22]
These organizations generally do not nominate candidates for election, but some of them have in the past; they otherwise function similarly to political parties.
These historical organizations did not officially nominate candidates for election but may have endorsed or supported campaigns; they otherwise functioned similarly to political parties.
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^Austin, Curtis J., 1969- (2006). Up against the wall : violence in the making and unmaking of the Black Panther Party. Fayetteville: University of Arkansas Press. ISBN978-1-61075-444-6. OCLC 649942374.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
^Krassner, Paul. (2012). Confessions of a raving, unconfined nut : misadventures in the counterculture (Updated and expanded ed.). New York: Soft Skull Press. ISBN978-1-59376-503-3. OCLC 813416037.
^Alexander, Robert J. (Robert Jackson), 1918 November 26- (2001). Maoism in the developed world. Westport, Conn.: Praeger. ISBN0-275-96148-6. OCLC 44877014.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
^Kwong, Peter. (2005). Chinese America : the untold story of America's oldest new community. Miščevič, Dušanka Dušana. New York: New Press. ISBN1-56584-962-0. OCLC 60420916.
^Blevins, David. (2006). American political parties in the 21st century. Jefferson, N.C.: McFarland & Co. ISBN0-7864-2480-X. OCLC 64897141.
^"The ISO's vote to dissolve and what comes next". SocialistWorker.org. Retrieved September 19, 2020.
^Forging radical alliances across difference : coalition politics for the new millennium. Bystydzienski, Jill M., 1949-, Schacht, Steven P. London. 2001. ISBN0-7425-1057-3. OCLC 47364128.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) CS1 maint: others (link)
^Viets, Sarah; Lenz, Ryan (July 11, 2016). "Matt Heimbach's Traditionalist Youth Network is Cutting Deals with Holocaust Deniers". Southern Poverty Law Center.
Further readingedit
Nash, Howard P. Jr.; Schnapper, M. B. (1959). Third Parties in American Politics.
Ness, Immanuel; Ciment, James (2000). The Encyclopedia of Third Parties in America. Armonk, NY: Sharpe Reference. ISBN0-7656-8020-3.
External linksedit
Party Links
Political Parties Timeline
Ballot Access News
Educational quiz that matches policy answers to U.S. political parties known as I Side With
February 15, 2024
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This is a dynamic list and may never be able to satisfy particular standards for completeness You can help by adding missing items with reliable sources This is a list of political parties in the United States both past and present The list does not include independents Contents 1 Active parties 1 1 Major parties 1 2 Third parties 1 2 1 Represented in state legislatures 1 2 2 Represented in the legislature of the unincorporated territory of Puerto Rico 1 2 3 Parties with ballot access for Congress state legislatures or territorial legislatures 1 2 3 1 Multi state or territory 1 2 3 2 Single state or territory 1 2 4 Active parties without ballot access 1 2 4 1 Multi state or territory 1 2 4 2 Single state or territory 2 Historical parties 2 1 Held national office or elected to Congress 2 2 Multi State political parties 2 3 Single state political parties 2 4 Political parties in the unincorporated territories 3 Non electoral organizations 3 1 Active 3 2 Historical 4 See also 5 Notes 6 Further reading 7 External linksActive parties editMajor parties edit Party Ideology Yearfounded Membership 2022 1 Presidential vote 2 Senators 3 Representatives 4 Governors 5 Statelegislators 5 Legislatures 5 Trifectas 5 Electoral Popular Voting Nonvoting nbsp Democratic Party Social liberalism American 1828 47 194 492 306 538 81 284 778 51 27 51 100 A 212 435 3 6 28 55 3 271 7 383 19 49 17 49 nbsp Republican Party Conservatism American 1854 35 723 389 232 538 74 224 501 46 82 49 100 222 435 3 6 26 55 4 031 7 383 28 49 22 49Third parties edit This section needs additional citations for verification Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources in this section Unsourced material may be challenged and removed Find sources List of political parties in the United States news newspapers books scholar JSTOR May 2019 Learn how and when to remove this template message Represented in state legislatures edit The following third parties have members in state legislatures affiliated with them Party Ballot access 2022 Ideology Yearfounded Membership 2022 1 Presidential vote 2020 Statelegislators nbsp Libertarian Party See also the list of affiliatesAZ CA CO DE FL HI ID IN KS LA MD MI MS MO MT NE NV NC OH OK OR SC SD TX UT VT WV WY D C 6 7 Libertarianism American 8 1971 9 727 776 1 865 917 1 18 1 7 383 10 nbsp Forward Party CO FL SC UT 11 Human Centered CapitalismPopulismReformismRadical centrism 2022 Unknown No candidate 2 7 383 12 Vermont Progressive Party Vermont Progressivism American 13 Democratic socialism 13 1993 Unknown No candidate 6 7 383 14 nbsp Independent Party of Oregon Oregon Centrism 15 2007 137 972 No candidate 1 7 383 16 Represented in the legislature of the unincorporated territory of Puerto Rico edit The following third parties are represented in the Puerto Rican Legislature Party Ideology Yearfounded President Gubernatorial vote 17 Senators 18 Representatives 18 Mayors 19 New Progressive PartyPartido Nuevo Progresista Puerto Rico statehood 1967 20 Pedro Pierluisi 427 016 33 24 10 27 21 51 37 78 nbsp Popular Democratic PartyPartido Popular Democratico Pro CommonwealthCentrism 1938 21 Jesus Manuel Ortiz 407 817 31 75 12 27 26 51 41 78 nbsp Citizens Victory MovementMovimiento Victoria Ciudadana Anti imperialismAnti neoliberalismProgressivism 2019 Ana Irma Rivera Lassen 179 265 13 95 2 27 2 51 0 78 nbsp Puerto Rican Independence PartyPartido Independentista Puertorriqueno Puerto Rico independenceSocial democracy 1946 20 Ruben Berrios 175 402 13 58 1 27 1 51 0 78 nbsp Project DignityProyecto Dignidad Christian democracyAnti corruption 2019 Cesar Vaquez Muniz 87 379 6 80 1 27 1 51 0 78Parties with ballot access for Congress state legislatures or territorial legislatures edit The following third parties have ballot access in at least one state and are not represented in a national office state legislature or territorial legislature 22 Multi state or territory edit Party Ballot access 22 23 24 Ideology Yearfounded Membership Presidential vote 2020 2 nbsp Green Party See also list of affiliatesCA CO DE FL HI LA ME MD MI MN MO NC OR PA SC TX WV DC EnvironmentalismEco socialism 25 26 Libertarian socialism 2001 27 239 474 2023 28 404 090 0 255 nbsp Constitution Party CO FL HI ID MI MO NV OR SC UT WI WY Paleoconservatism 29 1992 30 129 070 2022 1 60 066 0 038 nbsp No Labels AK AZ CO FL KS NC OR Centrism 2010 nbsp Working Families Party CT NM NY OR SC Social democracy 31 1998 32 55 702 2022 1 386 010 0 243 B nbsp Alliance Party CT MN SC Centrism 33 2019 34 Unknown 88 238 0 056 Reform Party FL MS Radical centrism 35 1995 4 500 2022 1 5 966 0 004 B Working Class Party MD MI Socialism 36 Progressivism 36 2016 Unknown nbsp Party for Socialism and Liberation Florida Marxism Leninism 37 2004 30 606 FL 85 488 0 054 American Independent Party California Paleoconservatism 38 1967 600 220 CA 60 160 0 038 B Peace and Freedom Party California Socialism 39 1967 94 016 51 037 0 032 B American Solidarity Party Arkansas Christian democracy 40 2011 40 Unknown 40 365 0 03 nbsp Legal Marijuana Now Party MN NE Marijuana legalization 41 1998 Unknown 10 033 0 006 B nbsp Unity Party CO FL Centrism 42 2004 1 657 CO 6 647 0 004 Natural Law Party Michigan Transcendental Meditation 43 1992 6 657 NJ 2 986 0 002 B Approval Voting Party Colorado Electoral reform 44 2016 1 149 CO 409 0 0003 Justice Party Mississippi Progressivism 45 2011 UnknownPeople s Party 2017 Florida Progressivism 46 2017 UnknownSingle state or territory edit Party Ballot access 22 Ideology Yearfounded Membership 2021 47 Presidential vote 2020 2 nbsp Colorado Center Party Colorado 48 Centrism 2022 48 N A N AConservative Party of New York State New York Conservatism 49 1962 147 606 295 657 0 186 B Libertarian Association of Massachusetts 50 7 Massachusetts Libertarianism 8 1972 19 097 47 013 0 030 nbsp Libertarian Party of New Mexico 7 New Mexico 7 Libertarianism 8 1972 51 12 798 12 585 0 008 Oregon Progressive Party Oregon Progressivism 52 2007 2 292 5 404 0 003 Green Mountain Peace and Justice Party Vermont Democratic socialism 53 1970 Unknown 166 0 0001 B Alaskan Independence Party Alaska Alaskan nationalism 54 1978 55 17 213 nbsp Independent Party of Delaware Delaware 2000 9 844 56 nbsp United Utah Party Utah Centrism 57 2017 1 690Ecology Party of Florida Florida 2008 58 125 58 Independent Party of Florida Florida 1993 Unknown nbsp Aloha ʻAina Party Hawaii Hawaiian sovereignty 59 2015 UnknownGrassroots Legalize Cannabis Party Minnesota Marijuana legalization 60 2014 Unknown nbsp Labor Party South Carolina Social democracy 1996 UnknownUnited Citizens Party South Carolina 1969 UnknownIndependent Citizens Movement U S Virgin Islands 1968 UnknownSovereign Union MovementMovimiento Union Soberanista Puerto Rico 2010 UnknownActive parties without ballot access edit The following parties have been active in the past 4 years but as of December 2021 did not have official ballot access in any state 22 Multi state or territory edit Party Ideology Yearfounded Membership 47 Presidential vote 2020 2 Year lost access Seeking accessSocialist Workers Party CommunismCastroism 1938 298 DE KY 6 791 0 004 nbsp Prohibition Party Temperance Christian democracy Social conservatism 1869 36 61 4 856 0 003 nbsp Socialist Equality Party Trotskyism CommunismRevolutionary socialism 1966 Unknown 351 0 0002 Socialist Party USA Socialism Anti capitalism Eco socialism Socialist feminism 1973 30 8 215 ME MA NJ C nbsp Communist Party USA Communism Marxism Leninism Bill of Rights socialism 1919 nbsp Progressive Labor Party Anti revisionismStalinism 1962 Unknown nbsp Socialist Alternative Marxism Revolutionary socialism Trotskyism 1986 Unknown C nbsp United States Pirate Party Pirate politics Civil libertarianismDirect democracy 2006 3 000Workers World Party Communism Marxism LeninismAnti Imperialism 1959 Unknown nbsp Freedom Socialist Party Trotskyism Revolutionary socialism Socialist feminism 1966 UnknownAmerican Freedom Party American nationalism Paleoconservatism Right wing populism White nationalismAnti immigration 2009 62 Unknown nbsp Socialist Action Trotskyism 63 1983 Unknown nbsp Transhumanist Party Libertarian transhumanism Extropianism Technogaianism 2014 UnknownSingle state or territory edit Party State Ideology Yearfounded Membership 2022 1 Presidential vote 2020 2 Year lost access Seeking accessCommon Sense Party of California California Centrism 2019 24 454 Never hadGreen Party of Alaska Alaska Green politics 64 1990 1 509 3 284 0 002 As of May 2022 65 California National Party California Californian nationalism 66 Social Democracy 2015 413 67 California Freedom Coalition California Californian secessionism 2017 UnknownIndependence Party of New York New York Centrism 68 1991 363 437 22 656 0 0143 69 70 Liberal Party of New York New York Liberalism 71 1944 Unknown 2002Moderate Party of Rhode Island Rhode Island Centrism 72 2007 Unknown 2018Green Party of Rhode Island Rhode Island Green politics 73 1992 UnknownIndependent Greens of Virginia Virginia Green conservatism 74 2005 UnknownWashington Progressive Party Washington Progressivism 75 2002 Unknown nbsp Progressive Dane Wisconsin Progressivism 76 1992 UnknownKeystone Party of Pennsylvania Pennsylvania Syncretic politics 77 2022 Unknown Never had Based on voter registrationModerate Party New Jersey Centrism 78 2022 Unknown Never had As of June 2022Historical parties editThe following parties are no longer functioning Held national office or elected to Congress edit Party Years in national office Other names Ideology Mergers Splits Created DisbandedFederalist Party 1789 1825 Classical conservatism 79 1789 1824Anti Administration party 1789 1792 Anti Federalism 80 Merged into Democratic Republican Party in 1792 1789 1792Democratic Republican Party 1792 1825 Republican Party Democratic Party Jeffersonianism 81 Split into Democratic Party and National Republican Party 1792 1825National Republican Party 1825 1837 Anti Jacksonian Party Adams Clay Republicans Classical conservatism 82 Merged into Whig Party 1825 1837Anti Masonic Party 1829 1839 Anti Masonry 83 Merged into Whig Party 1828 1838Nullifier Party 1831 1839 Nullification 84 1828 1839Whig Party 1837 1857 Traditionalist conservatism 85 1833 1854Law and Order Party of Rhode Island 1843 1845 Charterites Anti Dorr Rebellion 86 Merged into Whig Party 1840 1848Liberty Party 1845 1849 Abolitionism 87 Merged into Free Soil Party and Republican Party 1840 1848Know Nothing Party 1845 1860 Nativism 88 Merged into Constitutional Union Party South and Republican Party North 1844 1860Free Soil Party 1849 1857 Abolitionism 89 Merged into Republican Party 1848 1855Unionist Party 1851 1853 American unionism 90 Merged into National Union Party 1852 1861Opposition Party Northern 1855 1857 Abolitionism 91 Merged into Republican Party 1854 1858Opposition Party Southern 1859 1860 Pro slavery 92 Merged into Constitutional Union Party 1858 1860Constitutional Union Party 1860 Unionist Party Southern unionism 93 Merged into Unconditional Union Party 1860 1860Unconditional Union Party 1860 1866 Unionist Party American unionism 94 Merged into National Union Party 1861 1866Liberal Republican Party 1871 1875 Classical liberalism 95 Merged into Republican Party and Democratic Party 1871 1875Anti Monopoly Party 1873 1881 Progressivism 96 Merged into People s Party 1892 1874 1886Greenback Party 1879 1889 Currency reform 97 Merged into People s Party 1892 1874 1884Readjuster Party 1881 1889 Left wing populism 98 1870 1885Labor Party 1887 1891People s Party 1892 1892 1903 Populist Party Populism 99 Merged into Democratic Party 1892 1908Silver Party 1893 1902 Bimetalism 100 Merged into Democratic Party 1892 1902Silver Republican Party 1897 1900 Bimetalism 101 Merged into Republican Party 1896 1900Socialist Party of America 1911 19131915 19191921 1929 Democratic socialism 102 Splinter parties Nonpartisan League 1915 National Party 1917 Communist Party USA 1919 Proletarian Party of America 1920 American Labor Party 1936 Social Democratic Federation 1936 Final Split 1972 1973 Socialist Party USA Social Democrats USA and Democratic Socialist Organizing Committee 1901 1972Progressive Party 1912 1913 1919 Bull Moose Party Progressivism 103 Merged into Republican Party 1912 1920Farmer Labor Party 1919 19211923 1945 Social democracy 104 1920 1936Wisconsin Progressive Party 1935 1946 1934 1946American Labor Party 1936 1939 1951 Social democracy 105 1936 1956Non Partisan League 1917 1959 NPL Democratic Socialism Agrarianism 106 Merged into North Dakota Democratic NPL Party 107 1915 1956Multi State political parties edit Party Other names Ideology Mergers Splits Created DisbandedAmerican Republican Party 1843 Nativism 108 Merged into American Party 1844 1843 1854Democratic Republican Party 1844 Texas annexation 109 Merged into Democratic Party 1844 1844Southern Rights Party 1850s 1850s National Union Party Unionist Party American unionism 110 Merged into Republican Party 1864 1868Radical Democracy Party Abolitionism 111 Merged into Republican Party 1864 1864Socialist Labor Party of America Workingmen s Party of the United States De Leonism 112 1876 2011National Democratic Party Gold Democrats Gold standard 113 Merged into Democratic Party 1896 1900Social Democracy of America Utopian socialism 114 Merged into Social Democratic Party 1897 1900United Christian Party 1897 1928Social Democratic Party Democratic socialism 115 Merged into Socialist Party of America 1898 1901Independence Party Independence League Progressivism 116 1906 1914Single Tax Party Land Value Tax Party Commonwealth Land Party Georgism 117 1910 1920sNational Woman s Party 1913 1930Nonpartisan League Agrarianism 118 Splits from Socialist Party of AmericaMerged into North Dakota Democratic Nonpartisan League Party 1915 1956National Party Splits from Socialist Party of America 1917 1910sLabor Party of the United States Social democracy 119 Merged into Farmer Labor Party 1919 1920Proletarian Party of America Communism 120 Splits from Socialist Party of America 1920 1971Workers Party of America Communist Party USA Marxism Leninism 1921 1929American Party 1924 Nativism 121 1924 1924Progressive Party 1924 Progressivism 122 Merged into Wisconsin Progressive Party 1924 1924Communist League of America Trotskyism 123 Split from Communist Party USA 1928 1934American Labor Party 1932 De Leonism 124 Split from Industrial Union Party 1932 1935Industrial Union Party Split from Socialist Labor Party of America 1932 1950American Workers Party Trotskyism 125 Merged into Workers Party of the United States 1933 1934Workers Party of the United States Trotskyism 126 Merged into Socialist Party of America 1934 1938Union Party Distributism 127 1936 1936America First Party 1943 Isolationism 128 1944 1947American Vegetarian Party 1947 1967States Rights Democratic Party Dixiecrats Segregationism 129 Split from Democratic Party 1948 1948Progressive Party 1948 Progressivism 130 Split from Democratic Party 1948 1955Constitution Party 1952 Christian Nationalist Party Paleoconservatism 131 1952 1970sNational States Rights Party Neo fascism 1958 1987American Party 1969 Paleoconservatism 132 1969 2008Raza Unida Party Chicanismo 133 1970 2012People s Party 1971 Democratic socialism 134 1971 1976U S Labor Party LaRouchism 135 1975 1979Citizens Party Progressivism 136 1979 1984New Alliance Party Left wing populism 137 1979 1992Populist Party 1984 White nationalism 138 1984 1994Grassroots Party Marijuana legalization 1986 2012Greens Green Party USA Green Committees of Correspondence Ecopolitics 139 1991 2019Labor Party Social democracy 140 1996 2007Southern Party Southern nationalism 141 1999 2003Boston Tea Party Libertarianism 142 2006 2012Independence Party of America Centrism 143 2007 2013Modern Whig Party Conservative liberalism 144 Merged into Alliance Party 145 2008 145 2019 145 U S Marijuana Party 2002 2016 Rent Is Too Damn High Party 2005 2015Serve America Movement Big tent 146 Merged into Forward Party 147 2017 2022Single state political parties edit The following parties were active in a single state only Party State Other names Ideology Mergers Splits Created DisbandedToleration Party Connecticut American Party Secularism 148 Merged into Democratic Party 1816 1828Working Men s Party New York Owenism 149 Merged into Locofoco faction of the Democratic Party 1829 1831Anti Mormon Party Illinois 1841 1844Independent Anti Mormon Party of Oneida County Idaho 1870s 1880sPeople s Party Utah Mormonism 150 1870 1891Liberal Party Utah Anti clericalism 151 1870 1893Independent Reform Party Illinois 1874 1874Independent Party Florida 1884 1884Home Rule Party of Hawaii Hawaii Hawaiian nationalism 152 Merged into Republican Party 1900 1912American Party 1904 Utah 1904 1911American Party 1914 New York Split from Democratic Party 1914 1916Minnesota Farmer Labor Party Minnesota Populism 153 Merged into Minnesota Democratic Farmer Labor Party 1918 1944Progressive Democratic Party South Carolina Progressivism 154 Split from Democratic Party 1944 1948Women s Equality Party New York Feminism 155 2014 2018Mississippi Freedom Democratic Party Mississippi Desegregation 156 Merged into Democratic Party 1964 1964Choctaw Youth Movement Oklahoma Choctaw nationalism 1969 1975Labor Farm Party of Wisconsin Wisconsin Left wing populism 157 1982 1987Illinois Solidarity Party Illinois Anti LaRouchism 158 Split from Democratic Party 1986 2007Republican Moderate Party of Alaska Alaska Centrism 159 1986 2011A Connecticut Party Connecticut Liberalism 160 Split from Republican Party 1990 1998New Jersey Conservative Party New Jersey Conservatism 161 1992 2009Independent Grassroots Party Minnesota Marijuana legalization Split from Grassroots Party 1996 1998Marijuana Reform Party New York Marijuana legalization 162 1998 2002Independence Party of Florida Florida 1999 2017Personal Choice Party Utah Libertarianism 163 2004 2006American Party of Florida Florida 2006 2011Florida Whig Party Florida Fiscal Conservatism 164 2006 2012Connecticut for Lieberman Connecticut Centrism 165 Split from Democratic Party 2006 2013Taxpayers Party of New York New York Conservatism 166 2010 2011Freedom Party of New York New York Progressivism 167 2010 2011United Independent Party Massachusetts Liberalism 168 2014 2017Bread and Roses Party Maryland Socialism 169 2018 2021Libertarian Party of Virginia Virginia Libertarianism 8 1974 2022 7 Tea Party of Nevada Nevada Tea Party movement Split from Republican Party 2010 2010Political parties in the unincorporated territories edit The following parties were active in a single territory only Party Territory Other names Ideology Mergers Splits Created DisbandedPuerto Rican Nationalist Party Puerto Rico Puerto Rican nationalism 170 1922 1965Puerto Rican Socialist Party Puerto Rico Puerto Rican nationalism 171 1959 1993Covenant Party Northern Mariana Islands Populism Merged into Republican Party 2001 2013 172 Working People s Party Puerto Rico Partido del Pueblo Trabajador 2010 2016Popular Party Guam Commercial Party Merged into Democratic Party 1949 1964Non electoral organizations editActive edit This section needs additional citations for verification Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources in this section Unsourced material may be challenged and removed Find sources List of political parties in the United States news newspapers books scholar JSTOR March 2023 Learn how and when to remove this template message These organizations generally do not nominate candidates for election but some of them have in the past they otherwise function similarly to political parties Political party Year founded Former names Ideology Mergers Splits International affiliationsAfrican People s Socialist Party 1972 Merger of Junta of Militant OrganizationsBlack Rights FightersBlack Study Group Uhuru MovementAmerican Indian Movement 1968 Pan IndianismBlack Hammer Party 2019 Black nationalismBlack separatismBlack ConservatismPan AfricanismTrumpismGarveyismAnti white racismAfrocentrismAnti colonialismAnti liberalismAnti CommunismAnti ZionismVaccine hesitancyRussophiliaSakaismPan AfricanismBlack Riders Liberation Party 1996 173 Charter Committee 1924Christian Liberty Party 2000Citizens Party of the United States 2004Committees of Correspondence for Democracy and Socialism 1991Democratic Socialists of America 1982 Democratic socialism Merger of Democratic Socialist Organizing Committee New American Movement Formerly Socialist International not a member as of August 2017 Freedom Road Socialist Organization 1985 International Communist SeminarNational Justice Party 2020 White nationalismNational Labor Federation 1972 CommunismNational Socialist Movement 1974 Neo Nazism Neo fascism White supremacy Anti globalism World Union of National SocialistsNew Afrikan Black Panther Party 2005New Black Panther Party 1989New York State Right to Life 1970News and Letters Committees citation needed 1955No Labels 2010Revolutionary Black Panther Party 1992Revolutionary Communist Party USA 1975 Revolutionary Union MaoismSocial Democrats USA 1972Solidarity 1986Spartacist League citation needed 1966 International Communist League Fourth Internationalist World Socialist Party of the United States 1916 Socialist Party of the United StatesSocialist Educational SocietyWorkers Socialist Party Socialism Split from Socialist Party of America World Socialist MovementHistorical edit These historical organizations did not officially nominate candidates for election but may have endorsed or supported campaigns they otherwise functioned similarly to political parties Party Other names Ideology Mergers Splits Created DisbandedNational Renaissance Party Neo Nazism 1949 1981American Nazi Party World Union of Free Enterprise National Socialists National Socialist White People s Party New Order Successor Organization Neo Nazism Split into National Socialist Party of America National Alliance National Socialist Movement and New Order 1959 1983Patriot Party Socialism 174 Split from Young Patriots Organization 1960 1980Black Panther Party Black nationalism 175 1966 1982Youth International Party Yippies Anarcho socialism 176 1967 1967Marxist Leninist Party USA Marxism Leninism 177 1967 1993Red Guard Party Maoism 1969 1973Communist Workers Party Maoism 178 1969 1985National Socialist Party of America Neo Nazism Split from American Nazi Party 1970 1981National Amerindianist American Redman s Party Third Worldism Socialism 1972 1976National Alliance Neo Nazism Split from American Nazi Party 1974 2013New Union Party De Leonism 179 1974 2005International Socialist Organization Trotskyism 180 1977 2019White Patriot Party Carolina Knights of the Ku Klux Klan Confederate Knights of the Ku Klux Klan White supremacy 1980 1987New Party Progressivism 181 1992 1998Traditionalist Worker Party Neo Nazism 182 2013 2018See also editPolitical parties in the United States List of frivolous political parties List of ruling political parties by country List of political parties in Puerto Rico List of state parties of the Democratic Party List of state Green Parties in the United States List of state parties of the Libertarian Party List of state parties of the Republican Party Party system Political party strength in U S states Politics of the United States Third party United States Two party systemNotes editNotes Includes three Independent Senators who all caucus with the Democratic Party 3 a b c d e f g h Votes counted in a fusion ticket a b Nominated a candidate associated with a different party Footnotes a b c d e f Winger Richard September 4 2022 August 2022 Ballot Access News Print Edition Ballot Access News Retrieved November 17 2022 a b c d e 2020 Presidential General Election Results Dave Leip s Atlas of U S Presidential Elections a b U S Senate Party Division United States Senate Archived from the original on April 12 2019 Retrieved May 12 2019 Party Breakdown House Press Gallery November 29 2018 Archived from the original on March 14 2019 Retrieved May 12 2019 a b c d State Partisan Composition National Conference of State Legislatures April 1 2019 Archived from the original on February 18 2019 Retrieved May 12 2019 Johnston Bob November 9 2020 Ballot Access Update Libertarian Party Retrieved August 26 2022 a b c d e Doherty Brian September 15 2022 Libertarian Party Faces State Rebellions Reason Retrieved September 24 2022 a b c d Segal Cheryl May 27 2016 5 things the Libertarian Party stands for The Hill Archived from the original on August 16 2018 Retrieved May 13 2019 Martin Douglas November 22 2010 David Nolan 66 Is Dead Started Libertarian Party The New York Times Archived from the original on May 13 2019 Retrieved May 13 2019 Dritschilo Gordon May 3 2023 Sammis makes party switch official Rutland Herald Retrieved May 11 2023 Search Results Forward party Ballot Access News January 19 2024 Retrieved January 22 2024 Prose J D June 21 2023 Two Pa legislators announce their affiliation with centrist Forward Party pennlive Retrieved September 22 2023 a b Elliott Negri Luke August 2 2016 Lessons From Vermont Jacobin Retrieved June 12 2022 ELECTED PROGRESSIVES The Vermont Progressive Party January 12 2023 INDEPENDENT PARTY S 2009 LEGISLATIVE AGENDA Independent Party of Oregon August 19 2009 Archived from the original on August 19 2009 Retrieved September 12 2020 Senator Brian Boquist has left GOP is now a member of the Independent Party of Oregon Oregon Catalyst January 15 2021 Puerto Rico gubernatorial election 2020 Ballotpedia Retrieved December 28 2021 a b Puerto Rico Legislative Assembly Ballotpedia Retrieved December 28 2021 List of current mayors of Puerto Rico Ballotpedia Retrieved December 28 2021 a b Ramos Tatiana Mena October 13 2020 Which Political Parties are Competing for the Governorship of Puerto Rico BELatina Retrieved December 29 2021 Political Parties of Puerto Rico Founded 1898 through 1945 US House of Representatives History Art amp Archives history house gov Retrieved December 29 2021 a b c d List of political parties in the United States ballotpedia org Retrieved May 28 2022 State Board Recognizes Green Party as NC Political Party Fenster Jordan Nathaniel November 11 2022 CT s minor party meltdown leads to rethinking strategy The Middletown Press Retrieved December 9 2022 Howie Hawkins will probably be the Green Party s 2020 nominee The Economist March 26 2020 Retrieved August 20 2020 Blake Evan May 29 2020 Howie Hawkins and the Green Party Capitalist politics in the guise of ecosocialism World Socialist Website Retrieved August 20 2020 Green Party Founding www c span org C SPAN July 30 2001 Archived from the original on May 16 2017 Retrieved May 13 2019 Green Party Voter Registration Statistics www registergreenparty org Retrieved November 26 2023 Kleefeld Eric July 26 2010 Tancredo s New Home In The Constitution Party A Religious Paleoconservative Group Without Much Electoral Success Talking Points Memo Archived from the original on April 2 2015 Retrieved April 17 2015 a b c Feinauer J J January 16 2014 Want to support a third party Here are your options Deseret News Archived from the original on May 13 2019 Retrieved May 13 2019 Meyerson Harold November 11 2014 Meet the Working Families Party Whose Ballot Line is in Play in New York Prospect Retrieved November 30 2016 Ballot Access News June 1 2006 www ballot access org Retrieved December 29 2021 Winger Richard May 6 2019 Minnesota Independence Party Becomes State Affiliate of the Alliance Party Ballot Access News Ballot Access News Retrieved December 17 2021 How We Formed Alliance Party Retrieved December 29 2021 Lind Michael December 3 1995 The Radical Center or the Moderate Middle The New York Times ISSN 0362 4331 Retrieved September 12 2020 a b Perkins William Travis Jordan November 4 2022 In northern Michigan some third party candidates seek to break the mold Traverse City Record Eagle Retrieved June 27 2023 No separate destiny for US workers apart from the workers of the world International Communist Press October 1 2018 Archived from the original on February 16 2019 Retrieved February 8 2019 Would be independents joining the American Independent Party could blame California s voter registration card Los Angeles Times April 19 2016 Retrieved September 25 2020 Wojcik Nik October 26 2016 Peace and Freedom Party candidate talks socialism Golden Gate XPress Retrieved August 20 2020 a b Cimmino Jeff August 7 2017 The American Solidarity Party Charts Its Own Path National Review Retrieved May 13 2019 Brash Jim April 20 2016 Q amp A with the Legal Marijuana Now Party of Minnesota The North Star Archived from the original on May 10 2017 Unity Party Reaches Minor Party Status in Colorado Westword Retrieved October 6 2019 Thomas Jeff February 6 1996 Natural Law Party advocates meditation as way to peace Colorado Springs Gazette Telegraph p B 2 Luning Ernst October 2 2019 Colorado s Approval Voting Party achieves minor party status Colorado Politics Archived from the original on August 20 2020 Retrieved September 18 2020 Presidential Hopefuls Meet in Third Party Debate PBS NewsHour Extra Our Platform Movement For A People s Party August 14 2020 Retrieved May 9 2023 a b Winger Richard March 28 2021 March 2021 Ballot Access News Print Edition Ballot Access News Retrieved August 26 2022 a b Metzger Hannah Colorado Center Party becomes state s newest political party coloradopolitics com Retrieved January 29 2024 Chiusano Mark February 1 2019 End of a Long era for NY Conservatives Newsday Retrieved August 4 2020 Wade Christian M November 11 2022 Libertarians regain major party status The Eagle Tribune Boston Retrieved November 12 2022 N M Liberation Party Files Incorporation Albuquerque Journal June 28 1972 p 20 Archived from the original on August 10 2020 Retrieved August 26 2022 via Newspapers com Oregon Peace Party becomes Progressive Party Oregon Progressive Party October 3 2009 Archived from the original on October 3 2009 Retrieved September 12 2020 Young Jeremy Au February 26 2016 Is socialism now acceptable in the US The Straits Times Archived from the original on December 19 2016 Retrieved May 14 2019 Walker Hunter September 17 2014 American Separatists Are Thrilled About Scotland And Think It Will Lead To A Paradigm Shift Business Insider Retrieved May 14 2019 Finnegan Michael September 3 2008 Sarah Palin s ties to Alaskan Independence Party are played down Los Angeles Times Retrieved May 14 2019 Voter Registration Totals By Political Party PDF elections delaware gov State of Delaware Department of Elections December 1 2021 Retrieved May 29 2022 New centrist party forms in Utah to attract disaffected Republicans Democrats The Salt Lake Tribune May 22 2017 Retrieved June 18 2017 a b Penn Ivan October 30 2012 Ecology Party of Florida to battle over environmental concerns surrounding the Levy County nuclear plant Tampa Bay Times Retrieved September 13 2021 Could Hawaii see another political party Aloha Aina hopes to join the mix www kitv com Retrieved September 25 2020 Featherly Kevin August 3 2018 Weed backer hopes to smoke competition in AG race Minnesota Lawyer Retrieved August 4 2020 A sobering alternative Prohibition party back on the ticket this election Archived October 7 2016 at the Wayback Machine The Guardian May 11 2016 American Freedom Party Southern Poverty Law Center Archived from the original on May 11 2019 Retrieved May 13 2019 Socialist Equality Party Raises its U S Profile With a History as Left Wreckers and a 19th Century Program a Group to Beware of Socialism com Retrieved August 4 2020 Alaska Green Party of Green Party of Alaska Green Party of Alaska Retrieved January 1 2022 Political Groups elections alaska gov Alaska Division of Elections Retrieved May 28 2022 This SFSU Calif Secessionist is Newsom s most fascinating recall foe June 21 2021 Registration by Political Bodies Attempting to Qualify by County PDF elections cdn sos ca gov Retrieved September 11 2023 Third Choice Independence Party of New York United States Ipny Retrieved December 17 2021 Presidential election in New York 2020 Ballotpedia Retrieved December 26 2021 BROCK 2020 Ipny Retrieved December 26 2021 Fois Bob March 8 2006 Revisionist Politics News Copy Archived from the original on April 10 2008 via Wayback machine Moderate Party Rhode Island onPolitix November 12 2012 Archived from the original on November 12 2012 Retrieved March 29 2020 Green Party of Rhode Island Este es tu partido This is your party www rigreens org Retrieved January 1 2022 Policy Endorsements Independent Greens of Virginia September 1 2013 Retrieved October 2 2014 Washington Progressive Party About waprogressiveparty org Retrieved January 1 2022 Luce Stephanie July 28 2017 What Happens If We Win Jacobin Delano Jon August 5 2022 Pennsylvania s newest political party has candidates for governor and senator on ballot www cbsnews com Retrieved October 21 2022 Hounshell Blake June 7 2022 New Jersey Centrists Seek to Legalize Their Dream The Moderate Party The New York Times Retrieved November 26 2022 Viereck Peter 1956 Conservative Thinkers From John Adams to Winston Churchill New Brunswick NJ Transaction Publishers pp 87 95 Gordon S Wood 2009 Empire of liberty Internet Archive Oxford University Press ISBN 978 0 19 503914 6 Democratic Republican Party Encyclopaedia Britannica July 20 1998 Retrieved August 30 2017 The Republicans contended that the Federalists harboured aristocratic attitudes and that their policies placed too much power in the central government and tended to benefit the affluent at the expense of the common man Brown Thomas 1985 Politics and Statesmanship Essays on the American Whig Party New York Columbia University Press p 20 ISBN 9780231056021 OCLC 906445960 The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica July 20 1998 Anti Masonic Movement Encyclopaedia Britannica Retrieved September 9 2017 Ford Hamilton Madison and Jay ed Paul L South Carolina Ordinance of Nullification The Federalist Ford a href Template Cite book html title Template Cite book cite book a CS1 maint multiple names authors list link Farmer Brian 2008 American Conservatism History Theory and Practice Cambridge Scholars Publishing p 155 ISBN 9781443802765 End of survey report State of Rhode Island UNT Journal January 1 1979 doi 10 2172 5212647 Thomas Hudson McKee 1970 The National Conventions and Platforms of All Political Parties 1789 1905 Scholarly Press p 52 ISBN 0 403 00356 3 Boissoneault Lorraine How the 19th Century Party Reshaped American Politics Smithsonian Magazine Smithsonian Institution Retrieved January 13 2020 Wilentz Sean 2005 The Rise of American Democracy Jefferson to Lincoln W W Norton amp Company pp 478 479 ISBN 0 393 05820 4 Joel H Silbey A Respectable Minority The Democratic Party in the Civil War Era 1860 1868 Norton Essays in American History New York W W Norton 1977 Pp xviii 267 10 95 The American Historical Review June 1 1978 doi 10 1086 ahr 83 3 810 a ISSN 1937 5239 Baggett James Alex September 2004 The Scalawags Southern dissenters in the Civil War and reconstruction Louisiana paperback ed Baton Rouge 2004 ISBN 0 8071 3014 1 OCLC 717408969 Freehling William W 1935 1990 2007 The road to disunion Frank and Virginia Williams Collection of Lincolniana Mississippi State University Libraries New York Oxford University Press ISBN 0 19 505814 3 OCLC 20670363 a href Template Cite book html title Template Cite book cite book a CS1 maint multiple names authors list link CS1 maint numeric names authors list link Egerton Douglas R 2010 Year of meteors Stephen Douglas Abraham Lincoln and the election that brought on the Civil War 1st U S ed New York Bloomsbury Press ISBN 978 1 59691 619 7 OCLC 504281088 Fehrenbacher Don E Nevins Allan 1972 The War for the Union Volume 3 The Organized War 1863 Volume 4 The Organized War to Victory 1864 1865 The American Historical Review 77 3 832 doi 10 2307 1870477 ISSN 0002 8762 JSTOR 1870477 Slap Andrew L 2006 Doom of Reconstruction the Liberal Republicans in the Civil War Era Bronx Fordham University Press ISBN 978 0 8232 2711 2 OCLC 923763474 Veditz C W A 1908 The New Encyclopedia of Social Reform etc Edited by William D P Bliss and Rudolph M Binder Ph D with the cooperation of many specialists etc New Edition New York and London Funk and Wagnalls Company 1908 Pp vi 1321 American Political Science Review 4 1 139 141 doi 10 2307 1944430 ISSN 0003 0554 JSTOR 1944430 S2CID 148521310 Paul Kleppner The Greenback and Prohibition Parties in Arthur M Schlesinger ed History of U S Political Parties Volume II 1860 1910 The Gilded Age of Politics New York Chelsea House R R Bowker Co 1973 pg 1552 Pearson C C 1916 The Readjuster Movement in Virginia The American Historical Review 21 4 734 749 doi 10 2307 1835892 hdl 2027 coo1 ark 13960 t08w3zv24 ISSN 0002 8762 JSTOR 1835892 Mansbridge Jane Macedo Stephen October 13 2019 Populism and Democratic Theory Annual Review of Law and Social Science 15 1 59 77 doi 10 1146 annurev lawsocsci 101518 042843 ISSN 1550 3585 S2CID 210355727 MALAWI Voter Registration Africa Research Bulletin Political Social and Cultural Series 45 8 17640B 17640C 2008 doi 10 1111 j 1467 825x 2008 01886 x ISSN 0001 9844 Ellis Elmer 1932 The Silver Republicans in the Election of 1896 The Mississippi Valley Historical Review 18 4 519 534 doi 10 2307 1898561 ISSN 0161 391X JSTOR 1898561 Martinek Jason D 2010 Business at the Margins of Capitalism Charles H Kerr and Company and the Progressive Era Socialist Movement PDF Business amp Economic History On Line p 6 Mead Walter Russell Chace James 2004 1912 Wilson Roosevelt Taft and Debs The Election That Changed the Country Foreign Affairs 83 5 172 doi 10 2307 20034097 ISSN 0015 7120 JSTOR 20034097 Cravens Hamilton 1966 The Emergence of the Farmer Labor Party in Washington Politics 1919 20 The Pacific Northwest Quarterly 57 4 148 157 ISSN 0030 8803 JSTOR 40488173 Waltzer K April 1 1980 The Party and the Polling Place American Communism and an American Labor Party in the 1930s Radical History Review 1980 23 104 129 doi 10 1215 01636545 1980 23 104 ISSN 0163 6545 The Birth of the Nonpartisan League The BND Story Retrieved September 12 2023 Home Dem NPL Party Democrats Dem NPL Party November 5 2024 Retrieved September 12 2023 LeMay Michael Transforming America Perspectives on U S Immigration ABC CLIO p 220 JOHN TYLER CAMPAIGNS AND ELECTIONS Miller Center October 4 2016 Inbody Donald S 2016 Reelecting Mr Lincoln 1863 1865 The Soldier Vote New York Palgrave Macmillan US pp 29 44 doi 10 1057 9781137519207 3 ISBN 978 1 349 57815 3 Smith Adam I P August 17 2006 Concepts of Party and Nation before the Civil War No Party Now Oxford University Press pp 9 24 doi 10 1093 acprof oso 9780195188653 003 0002 ISBN 978 0 19 518865 3 Grevin Jerry July 23 2001 The political legacy of De Leonism part VI Internationalism Retrieved September 6 2020 Rothbard Murray N Murray Newton 1926 1995 2002 A history of money and banking in the United States the colonial era to World War II Auburn Ala Ludwig von Mises Institute ISBN 0 945466 33 1 OCLC 51205107 a href Template Cite book html title Template Cite book cite book a CS1 maint multiple names authors list link CS1 maint numeric names authors list link Quint Howard H 1953 The forging of American socialism origins of the modern movement University of South Carolina Press OCLC 597175 Davenport Tim ed 1897 Declaration of Principles of The Social Democracy of America PDF Marxist History Retrieved September 18 2020 The Independence Convention Makes its Choice in Early Morning PDF The New York Times July 29 1908 Retrieved September 18 2020 Single Tax Time February 18 1924 Archived from the original on November 21 2010 Retrieved October 1 2021 A National Convention of the great Presidential year of 1924 was held in Manhattan Before the Convention the name of the Party was the Single Tax Party After the Convention it was the Commonwealth Land Party But the change was only a change of name Saloutos Theodore 1946 The Rise of the Nonpartisan League in North Dakota 1915 1917 Agricultural History 20 1 43 61 ISSN 0002 1482 JSTOR 3739348 Foner Philip Sheldon 1910 1994 1988 History of the labor movement in the United States 2d ed New York International Publishers ISBN 0 7178 0092 X OCLC 2134966 a href Template Cite book html title Template Cite book cite book a CS1 maint multiple names authors list link CS1 maint numeric names authors list link Tim Davenport May 16 2011 Formation of the Proletarian Party of America Part 1 Candidate Tells Where He Stands August 22 1924 p 13 ProQuest 161696255 Retrieved September 25 2020 The Progressive Movement of 1924 By lt italic gt Kenneth Campbell MacKay lt italic gt New York Columbia University Press 1947 Pp 298 3 75 The American Historical Review 1947 doi 10 1086 ahr 53 3 569 ISSN 1937 5239 Cannon James Patrick 1890 1974 1944 The history of American Trotskyism report of a participant Pioneer Publishers OCLC 265864 a href Template Cite book html title Template Cite book cite book a CS1 maint multiple names authors list link CS1 maint numeric names authors list link Industrial Union Party 1968 Industrial unionist Vol II 6 Nov 1933 dudeman5685 New York Greenwood Reprint Corp Wald Alan M 1946 1987 The New York intellectuals the rise and decline of the anti Stalinist left from the 1930s to the 1980s Chapel Hill University of North Carolina Press ISBN 0 8078 1716 3 OCLC 14273419 a href Template Cite book html title Template Cite book cite book a CS1 maint multiple names authors list link CS1 maint numeric names authors list link FOR FUSION WITH THE AWP www marxists org Retrieved September 18 2020 Brinkley Alan 1983 Voices of protest Huey Long Father Coughlin and the Great Depression Mazal Holocaust Collection 1st Vintage books ed New York Vintage Books ISBN 0 394 71628 0 OCLC 9370944 Caverly Matthew America First Party docx Lemmon Sarah McCulloh 1951 The Ideology of the Dixiecrat Movement Social Forces 30 2 162 171 doi 10 2307 2571628 ISSN 0037 7732 JSTOR 2571628 Markowitz Norman D 1973 The Rise and Fall of the People s Century Henry A Wallace and American Liberalism 1941 1948 New York Free Press p iii LCCN 72086508 OCLC 1036776283 Constitution Party Hits Candidates on Red Issue Altoona Tribune October 2 1952 p 13 Retrieved September 18 2020 Our Campaigns Political Party American Amer www ourcampaigns com Retrieved September 19 2020 Soldatenko Michael 2009 Chicano studies the genesis of a discipline Tucson University of Arizona Press ISBN 978 0 8165 9953 0 OCLC 844052292 Kastenberg Joshua E April 1 2016 Shaping US Military Law Routledge doi 10 4324 9781315608853 ISBN 978 1 315 60885 3 Russo Andrew 1989 The Lyndon LaRouche political movement Master s thesis San Jose State University Library doi 10 31979 etd phnj d7e2 Platform of the Citizens Consumer Party as adopted at Party Convention Digital Pitt digital library pitt edu 1980 Retrieved September 19 2020 Fulani Leonora February 20 2007 Keynote Address Independent Voting Archived from the original on February 20 2007 Retrieved September 19 2020 Bringhurst Newell G 2008 The Mormon quest for the presidency Foster Craig L 2nd ed Independence MO John Whitmer Books ISBN 978 1 934901 11 3 OCLC 243743573 Official Formation of the Green Party USA C SPAN org www c span org Retrieved September 19 2020 Hendren Lee January 23 2006 Labor Party launches petition drive to gain ballot access The Times and Democrat Archived from the original on September 6 2006 Retrieved September 18 2020 Southern Party seeks to revive old times not forgotten August 1 1999 www cnn com Retrieved September 19 2020 Byrnes Sholto October 23 2008 Bizarre political parties The Boston Tea Party New Statesman Retrieved October 31 2008 Independence Party of America formed Mid Hudson News Network September 24 2007 Archived from the original on December 19 2007 Retrieved September 18 2020 Christensen Rob April 26 2009 Whigs Rise Again The News amp Observer Archived from the original on April 29 2009 Retrieved September 18 2020 a b c Modern Whig Party ballotpedia org Ballotpedia Retrieved April 30 2022 Abrahams Tom June 22 2021 SAM known as the Serve America Movement hopes to become next political party ABC13 Retrieved July 14 2021 Reid Tim July 27 2022 Former Republicans and Democrats form new third U S political party Reuters Retrieved July 29 2022 Fox Dixon Ryan Purcell Richard J 1963 Connecticut in Transition 1775 1818 Political Science Quarterly 36 2 317 doi 10 2307 2142262 ISSN 0032 3195 JSTOR 2142262 Carlton Frank T 1907 The Workingmen s Party of New York City 1829 1831 Political Science Quarterly 22 3 401 415 doi 10 2307 2141055 ISSN 0032 3195 JSTOR 2141055 Russell William D Walker Ronald W 1999 Wayward Saints The Godbeites and Brigham Young The Western Historical Quarterly 30 4 524 doi 10 2307 971442 ISSN 0043 3810 JSTOR 971442 Erickson Velt G 1948 The Liberal Party of Utah MA thesis University of Utah Andrade Ernest Jr 1996 Unconquerable rebel Robert W Wilcox and Hawaiian politics 1880 1903 Niwot Colo University Press of Colorado ISBN 0 585 02407 3 OCLC 42329047 Hudelson Richard 2006 By the ore docks a working people s history of Duluth Ross Carl 1913 Minneapolis University of Minnesota Press ISBN 978 0 8166 9760 1 OCLC 320324829 Lau Peter F 1971 2006 Democracy rising South Carolina and the fight for Black equality since 1865 Lexington University Press of Kentucky ISBN 0 8131 7129 6 OCLC 70262482 a href Template Cite book html title Template Cite book cite book a CS1 maint multiple names authors list link CS1 maint numeric names authors list link Taylor Kate July 17 2014 Cuomo Allies Plan a Political Party Focusing on Women The New York Times ISSN 0362 4331 Retrieved September 12 2020 Sojourner Sue Lorenzi 1941 2013 Thunder of freedom black leadership and the transformation of 1960s Mississippi Reitan Cheryl Lexington KY University Press of Kentucky ISBN 978 0 8131 4095 7 OCLC 826855507 a href Template Cite book html title Template Cite book cite book a CS1 maint multiple names authors list link CS1 maint numeric names authors list link Labor and Farm Party Records 1982 1987 digicoll library wisc edu Retrieved September 19 2020 Williams John W 1995 THE 1986 LAROUCHE ELECTION DEBACLE IN ILLINOIS Principia College Archived from the original on December 4 2004 Retrieved September 19 2020 Faiks Draws Fire Daily Sitka Sentinel August 29 1986 Retrieved September 18 2020 Yarrow Andrew L July 27 1992 Third Party Celebrates Its Second Year The New York Times ISSN 0362 4331 Retrieved September 19 2020 Pristin Terry September 28 1995 NEW JERSEY DAILY BRIEFING Conservatives May Join Perot The New York Times ISSN 0362 4331 Retrieved September 19 2020 Burnt Out New York Press Manhattan Media December 28 2004 Retrieved November 13 2009 Gunzburger Ron March 16 2008 Politics1 Guide to the 2004 Personal Choice Party Presidential Candidate Politics1 Archived from the original on March 16 2008 Retrieved September 19 2020 Phillips Michael M August 24 2010 Political Party for Mild Mannered Is Off to a Slow Start Wall Street Journal ISSN 0099 9660 Retrieved September 19 2020 Kornblut Anne E Peters Jeremy W November 7 2006 Lieberman Prevails Against Lamont in Connecticut The New York Times ISSN 0362 4331 Retrieved September 19 2020 Barrett Wayne October 1 2010 Carl Paladino vs The Tea Party No Love Lost Village Voice Archived from the original on October 6 2010 Retrieved October 1 2010 Lisberg Adam June 18 2010 Charles Barron upset at all white Dem ticket running for gov as head of all black Freedom Party New York Daily News Retrieved June 6 2010 Tyler Taylor July 14 2013 Newly Formed United Independent Party Makes MA Gubernatorial Run Independent Voter Network Retrieved June 24 2014 Chason Rachel August 28 2019 Jerome Segal of Maryland socialist Bread and Roses party to run for president The Washington Post Archived from the original on December 2 2022 Retrieved February 20 2023 Pagan Bolivar 1959 Historia de los partidos politicos puertorriquenos 1898 1956 Libreria Campos OCLC 29383220 The Puerto Rican movement voices from the diaspora Torres Andres 1947 Velazquez Jose E Jose Emiliano 1952 Philadelphia Temple University Press 1998 ISBN 0 585 36518 0 OCLC 47010150 a href Template Cite book html title Template Cite book cite book a CS1 maint others link Erediano Emmanuel T August 20 2021 Lt Gov Arnold I Palacios will most likely run for governor with Saipan Mayor David M Apatang as his running mate Marianas Variety News amp Views Retrieved December 17 2021 Black Riders show resistance is possible Workers World Party Archived from the original on May 13 2019 Retrieved May 13 2019 Malhotra Ravi 2013 Hillbilly Nationalists Urban Race Rebels and Black Power Community Organizing in Radical Times Amy Sonnie and James Tracy New York Melville House 2011 The Hidden 1970s Histories of Radicalism edited by Dan Berger New Brunswick Rutgers University Press 2010 Stayin Alive The 1970s and the Last Days of the Working Class Jefferson Cowie London The New Press 2010 Historical Materialism 21 3 189 204 doi 10 1163 1569206x 12341304 ISSN 1465 4466 Austin Curtis J 1969 2006 Up against the wall violence in the making and unmaking of the Black Panther Party Fayetteville University of Arkansas Press ISBN 978 1 61075 444 6 OCLC 649942374 a href Template Cite book html title Template Cite book cite book a CS1 maint multiple names authors list link CS1 maint numeric names authors list link Krassner Paul 2012 Confessions of a raving unconfined nut misadventures in the counterculture Updated and expanded ed New York Soft Skull Press ISBN 978 1 59376 503 3 OCLC 813416037 Alexander Robert J Robert Jackson 1918 November 26 2001 Maoism in the developed world Westport Conn Praeger ISBN 0 275 96148 6 OCLC 44877014 a href Template Cite book html title Template Cite book cite book a CS1 maint multiple names authors list link CS1 maint numeric names authors list link Kwong Peter 2005 Chinese America the untold story of America s oldest new community Miscevic Dusanka Dusana New York New Press ISBN 1 56584 962 0 OCLC 60420916 Blevins David 2006 American political parties in the 21st century Jefferson N C McFarland amp Co ISBN 0 7864 2480 X OCLC 64897141 The ISO s vote to dissolve and what comes next SocialistWorker org Retrieved September 19 2020 Forging radical alliances across difference coalition politics for the new millennium Bystydzienski Jill M 1949 Schacht Steven P London 2001 ISBN 0 7425 1057 3 OCLC 47364128 a href Template Cite book html title Template Cite book cite book a CS1 maint location missing publisher link CS1 maint others link Viets Sarah Lenz Ryan July 11 2016 Matt Heimbach s Traditionalist Youth Network is Cutting Deals with Holocaust Deniers Southern Poverty Law Center Further reading editNash Howard P Jr Schnapper M B 1959 Third Parties in American Politics Ness Immanuel Ciment James 2000 The Encyclopedia of Third Parties in America Armonk NY Sharpe Reference ISBN 0 7656 8020 3 External links editParty Links Political Parties Timeline Ballot Access News Politics1 Directory of Candidates Independent Political Candidate Directory at IndeCan Educational quiz that matches policy answers to U S political parties known as I Side With Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title List of political parties in the United States amp oldid 1207712674, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
