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List of countries by military expenditures

This is a list of countries by military expenditure in a given year. Military expenditure figures are presented in United States dollars based on either constant or current exchange rates.[1]

Map of military spending as a percentage of GDP for countries as of 2022, according to the Stockholm International Peace Research Institute[1]
Global military spending in 2021

Military expenditure, total Edit

The first list is based on the Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI) fact sheet, which includes a list of the world's top 15 military spenders as of 2022, based on current market exchange rates.[1]

The second list is based on the 2022 edition of The Military Balance, published by the International Institute for Strategic Studies (IISS) using average market exchange rates.[2]

Some sources say that Russian and Chinese military spending are actually far higher than the chart due to captive markets and Purchasing Price Parity in those countries.[3][4]

List by the Stockholm International Peace Research Institute
2023 Fact Sheet (for 2022)[1]
SIPRI Military Expenditure Database[5]
List by the International Institute for Strategic Studies
Top 15 Defence Budgets 2021
[6]
Rank Country Spending
(US$ bn)
% of GDP % of global spending
World total 2,240 2.2 100%
01   United States 877.0 3.5 39%
02   China[a] 292.0 1.6 13%
03   Russia 86.4 4.1 3.9%
04   India 81.4 2.4 3.6%
05   Saudi Arabia[a][b] 75.0 7.4 3.3%
06   United Kingdom 68.5 2.2 3.1%
07   Germany 55.8 1.4 2.5%
08   France[c] 53.6 1.9 2.4%
09   South Korea 46.4 2.7 2.1%
100   Japan 46.0 1.1 2.1%
11   Ukraine 44.0 34 2.0%
12   Italy 33.5 1.7 1.5%
13   Australia 32.3 1.9 1.4%
14   Canada 26.9 1.2 1.2%
15   Israel 23.4 4.5 1.0%
16   Spain 20.3 1.5 0.9%
17   Brazil 20.2 1.1 0.9%
18   Poland[c] 16.6 2.4 0.7%
19   Netherlands 15.6 1.6 0.7%
20   Qatar 15.4 7.0 0.7%
2022 edition of "The Military Balance" from the International Institute for Strategic Studies (IISS)
Rank Country Spending
(US$ bn)
01   United States 738.0
02   China 193.3
03   India 64.1
04   United Kingdom 61.5
05   Russia 60.6
06   France 56.8
07   Germany 51.3
08   Japan 49.7
09   Saudi Arabia 48.5
10   South Korea 40.4
11   Australia 31.3
12   Italy 29.3
13   Brazil 22.1
14   Canada 20.0
15   Israel 19.9

Military expenditure, share of GDP Edit

This first list is a list of countries by military expenditure share of GDP—more specifically, a list of the top 15 countries by percentage share in recent years—the amount spent by a nation on its military as a share of its GDP.

The second list presents this as a share of the general government expenditure. The first list is sourced from the SIPRI for the year 2019 and from Military Balance 2017 published by International Institute for Strategic Studies for the year 2016. The second list is sourced only from the SIPRI for the year 2019.

As a share of GDP Edit

List by the Stockholm International Peace Research Institute
SIPRI Military Expenditure Database
[7] (2019)
List by the International Institute for Strategic Studies
Top 15 Defence Budgets 2020
[6]
Rank Country % of GDP
1   Oman 8.8%
2   Saudi Arabia 8.5%
3   Algeria 6.0%
4   Kuwait 5.6%
5   Israel 5.3%
6   Armenia 4.9%
7   Jordan 4.7%
8   Lebanon 4.2%
9   Azerbaijan 4.0%
10   Pakistan 4.0%
11   Russia 3.9%
12   Bahrain 3.7%
13   Iraq 3.5%*
14   USA 3.4%
15   South Sudan 3.4%
Rank Country % of GDP
01   Oman 12.0
02   Islamic Republic of Afghanistan 10.6
03   Lebanon 10.5
04   Kuwait 7.1
05   Saudi Arabia 7.1
06   Algeria 6.7
07   Iraq 5.8
08   UAE 5.6
09   Azerbaijan 5.4
10   Morocco 5.3
11   Israel 5.2
12   Jordan 4.9
13   Armenia 4.8
14   Mali 4.5
15   Qatar 4.4
* Bold values with an asterisk above are highly uncertain SIPRI estimates.

Italic values are SIPRI estimates.

Notes Edit

  1. ^ a b SIPRI estimate
  2. ^ The figures for Saudi Arabia include expenditure for public order and safety and might be slightly overestimated.[citation needed]
  3. ^ a b The figures for France and Poland exclude expenditure for Gendarmerie nationale and Żandarmeria Wojskowa. Inclusive of the Gendarmerie militarised police forces, France's spending is circa $67.17bn and Poland $14.8bn

See also Edit

References Edit

  1. ^ a b c d "Trends in World Military Expenditure, 2022" (PDF). Stockholm International Peace Research Institute. April 2023. Retrieved 29 April 2023.
  2. ^ International Institute for Strategic Studies (25 February 2021). The Military Balance 2021. London: Routledge. ISBN 978-1032012278.
  3. ^ "Why Russian Military Expenditure Is Much Higher Than Commonly Understood (As Is China's)". War on the Rocks. 16 December 2019. from the original on 12 December 2021. Retrieved 12 December 2021.
  4. ^ "Russian defense spending is much larger, and more sustainable than it seems". Defensenews. 3 May 2019. from the original on 11 March 2022. Retrieved 12 December 2021.
  5. ^ "Data for all countries from 1988–2020 in constant (2019) USD (pdf)" (PDF). SIPRI. (PDF) from the original on 28 April 2021. Retrieved 28 April 2021.
  6. ^ a b "IISS Military Balance 2021". The Military Balance. International Institute for Strategic Studies. 121 (1): 23–29. January 2021. doi:10.1080/04597222.2021.1868791. S2CID 232050862. from the original on 7 October 2021. Retrieved 25 February 2021.
  7. ^ Excel file here 12 December 2020 at the Wayback Machine | Derived from SIPRI's own webpage 2 May 2019 at the Wayback Machine.

External links Edit

  • (sipri.org)

list, countries, military, expenditures, this, list, countries, military, expenditure, given, year, military, expenditure, figures, presented, united, states, dollars, based, either, constant, current, exchange, rates, military, spending, percentage, countries. This is a list of countries by military expenditure in a given year Military expenditure figures are presented in United States dollars based on either constant or current exchange rates 1 Map of military spending as a percentage of GDP for countries as of 2022 according to the Stockholm International Peace Research Institute 1 Global military spending in 2021 Contents 1 Military expenditure total 2 Military expenditure share of GDP 2 1 As a share of GDP 3 Notes 4 See also 5 References 6 External linksMilitary expenditure total EditThe first list is based on the Stockholm International Peace Research Institute SIPRI fact sheet which includes a list of the world s top 15 military spenders as of 2022 based on current market exchange rates 1 The second list is based on the 2022 edition of The Military Balance published by the International Institute for Strategic Studies IISS using average market exchange rates 2 Some sources say that Russian and Chinese military spending are actually far higher than the chart due to captive markets and Purchasing Price Parity in those countries 3 4 List by the Stockholm International Peace Research Institute2023 Fact Sheet for 2022 1 SIPRI Military Expenditure Database 5 List by the International Institute for Strategic StudiesTop 15 Defence Budgets 2021 6 Rank Country Spending US bn of GDP of global spendingWorld total 2 240 2 2 100 0 1 nbsp United States 877 0 3 5 39 0 2 nbsp China a 292 0 1 6 13 0 3 nbsp Russia 86 4 4 1 3 9 0 4 nbsp India 81 4 2 4 3 6 0 5 nbsp Saudi Arabia a b 75 0 7 4 3 3 0 6 nbsp United Kingdom 68 5 2 2 3 1 0 7 nbsp Germany 55 8 1 4 2 5 0 8 nbsp France c 53 6 1 9 2 4 0 9 nbsp South Korea 46 4 2 7 2 1 100 nbsp Japan 46 0 1 1 2 1 11 nbsp Ukraine 44 0 34 2 0 12 nbsp Italy 33 5 1 7 1 5 13 nbsp Australia 32 3 1 9 1 4 14 nbsp Canada 26 9 1 2 1 2 15 nbsp Israel 23 4 4 5 1 0 16 nbsp Spain 20 3 1 5 0 9 17 nbsp Brazil 20 2 1 1 0 9 18 nbsp Poland c 16 6 2 4 0 7 19 nbsp Netherlands 15 6 1 6 0 7 20 nbsp Qatar 15 4 7 0 0 7 2022 edition of The Military Balance from the International Institute for Strategic Studies IISS Rank Country Spending US bn 0 1 nbsp United States 738 00 2 nbsp China 193 30 3 nbsp India 64 10 4 nbsp United Kingdom 61 50 5 nbsp Russia 60 60 6 nbsp France 56 80 7 nbsp Germany 51 30 8 nbsp Japan 49 70 9 nbsp Saudi Arabia 48 510 nbsp South Korea 40 411 nbsp Australia 31 312 nbsp Italy 29 313 nbsp Brazil 22 114 nbsp Canada 20 015 nbsp Israel 19 9Military expenditure share of GDP EditThis first list is a list of countries by military expenditure share of GDP more specifically a list of the top 15 countries by percentage share in recent years the amount spent by a nation on its military as a share of its GDP The second list presents this as a share of the general government expenditure The first list is sourced from the SIPRI for the year 2019 and from Military Balance 2017 published by International Institute for Strategic Studies for the year 2016 The second list is sourced only from the SIPRI for the year 2019 As a share of GDP Edit List by the Stockholm International Peace Research InstituteSIPRI Military Expenditure Database 7 2019 List by the International Institute for Strategic StudiesTop 15 Defence Budgets 2020 6 Rank Country of GDP1 nbsp Oman 8 8 2 nbsp Saudi Arabia 8 5 3 nbsp Algeria 6 0 4 nbsp Kuwait 5 6 5 nbsp Israel 5 3 6 nbsp Armenia 4 9 7 nbsp Jordan 4 7 8 nbsp Lebanon 4 2 9 nbsp Azerbaijan 4 0 10 nbsp Pakistan 4 0 11 nbsp Russia 3 9 12 nbsp Bahrain 3 7 13 nbsp Iraq 3 5 14 nbsp USA 3 4 15 nbsp South Sudan 3 4 Rank Country of GDP0 1 nbsp Oman 12 00 2 nbsp Islamic Republic of Afghanistan 10 60 3 nbsp Lebanon 10 50 4 nbsp Kuwait 7 10 5 nbsp Saudi Arabia 7 10 6 nbsp Algeria 6 70 7 nbsp Iraq 5 80 8 nbsp UAE 5 60 9 nbsp Azerbaijan 5 410 nbsp Morocco 5 311 nbsp Israel 5 212 nbsp Jordan 4 913 nbsp Armenia 4 814 nbsp Mali 4 515 nbsp Qatar 4 4 Bold values with an asterisk above are highly uncertain SIPRI estimates Italic values are SIPRI estimates Notes Edit a b SIPRI estimate The figures for Saudi Arabia include expenditure for public order and safety and might be slightly overestimated citation needed a b The figures for France and Poland exclude expenditure for Gendarmerie nationale and Zandarmeria Wojskowa Inclusive of the Gendarmerie militarised police forces France s spending is circa 67 17bn and Poland 14 8bnSee also Edit nbsp Wikinews has related news Global annual military spending tops 1 2 trillion Arms industry Military budget Past military expenditure by country List of countries by military expenditure per capita List of countries by Global Militarization IndexReferences Edit a b c d Trends in World Military Expenditure 2022 PDF Stockholm International Peace Research Institute April 2023 Retrieved 29 April 2023 International Institute for Strategic Studies 25 February 2021 The Military Balance 2021 London Routledge ISBN 978 1032012278 Why Russian Military Expenditure Is Much Higher Than Commonly Understood As Is China s War on the Rocks 16 December 2019 Archived from the original on 12 December 2021 Retrieved 12 December 2021 Russian defense spending is much larger and more sustainable than it seems Defensenews 3 May 2019 Archived from the original on 11 March 2022 Retrieved 12 December 2021 Data for all countries from 1988 2020 in constant 2019 USD pdf PDF SIPRI Archived PDF from the original on 28 April 2021 Retrieved 28 April 2021 a b IISS Military Balance 2021 The Military Balance International Institute for Strategic Studies 121 1 23 29 January 2021 doi 10 1080 04597222 2021 1868791 S2CID 232050862 Archived from the original on 7 October 2021 Retrieved 25 February 2021 Excel file here Archived 12 December 2020 at the Wayback Machine Derived from SIPRI s own webpage Archived 2 May 2019 at the Wayback Machine External links EditSIPRI military expenditure database sipri org Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title List of countries by military expenditures amp oldid 1178118371, wikipedia, wiki, book, 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