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Krivak-class frigate

The Krivak class, Soviet designation Project 1135 Burevestnik (storm petrel), are a series of frigates and guard ships (patrol boats) built in the Soviet Union primarily for the Soviet Navy since 1970. Later some sub-branches, like the Nerey (Nereus) were designed for coastal patrol by the KGB Border Troops. Until 1977, the ships in the class were considered to be large anti-submarine warfare vessels.

A Krivak II-class frigate Pytlivyy in Sevastopol Bay, 2009.
Class overview
NameKrivak class (Project 1135)
Builders
Operators
Preceded byRiga class
Succeeded by
Subclasses
Planned42
Completed40 (32 × 1135, 1135M, 11352/11353 and 8 × 11351)
Cancelled2 (2 × 11351)
Active4 active in Russia (1 × 1135, 1 × 1135M, 2 × 11351)
Lost1
Retired35
Preserved1
General characteristics
TypeFrigate / Guard ship SKR (Russian classification)
Displacement
  • Standard: 3,300 tons
  • Full: 3,575 tons
Length405.3 ft (123.5 m)
Beam46.3 ft (14.1 m)
Draught15.1 ft (4.6 m)
Propulsion
  • 2 shaft; COGAG
  • 2 × M-8k, 40,000 shp (30,000 kW) or DK59 13.5 MW or DT59 16.9 MW gas-turbines
  • 2 × M-62 7.4 MW or DS71 13.4 gas-turbines (cruise), 14,950 shp (11,150 kW)
Speed32 knots (59 km/h)
Range4,995 nmi (9,251 km) at 14 knots (26 km/h)
Complement200
Sensors and
processing systems
  • Radar: 1 MR-755 Fregat-M/Half Plate air/surf search
  • Sonar: Zvezda-2 suite with MGK-345 Bronza/Ox Yoke bow mounted LF, Ox Tail LF VDS
  • Fire control: Purga ASW combat system, 2 Drakon/Eye Bowl SSM targeting, 2 MPZ-301 Baza/Pop Group
Electronic warfare
& decoys
Start suite with Bell Shroud intercept, Bell Squat jammer, 4 PK-16 decoy RL, 8 PK-10 decoy RL, 2 towed decoys
Armament
Aircraft carriedKa-27 on Krivak III only

These ships are commonly known by their NATO reporting class name of Krivak and are divided into Krivak I, Krivak II, Krivak IV (navy), and Krivak III (coast guard) classes.

History Edit

The frigates were designed as a successor to the Riga class. The design started in the late 1950s and matured as an anti-submarine ship in the 1960s. The first ship was Bditelnyy that was commissioned in 1970.

A total of 40 ships were built, 32 ships for the Soviet Navy and 8 modified ships of the Nerey (Krivak III) subclass for the KGB Maritime Border Guard. Currently 2 vessels of the Nerey subclass are in service with the FSB Coast Guard and one was the flagship of the Ukrainian Navy (scuttled in 2022 to avoid capture).

The ship's unique features — the bow missile box, the stack and the angled mast, earned it a rap-like nickname among U. S. sailors that comes from their foreign ship silhouette identification training — "Hot dog pack, Smokestack, Knife in the Back, two Guns in the Back — Krivak."[1][2]

The Indian Navy ordered six frigates of upgraded Krivak III class as the Talwar class. Three ships were delivered in 2003–2004. Three more were delivered in 2011–2012.

On 12 October 2010, it was announced that the Yantar Shipyard at Kaliningrad had won a contract for construction of three new warships for the Russian Navy. The construction of the frigates for the Russian Navy will be carried out in parallel with the construction of the same-type frigates for the Indian Navy.[3]

Variants Edit

  • Project 1135 Burevestnik (Krivak I): Design process started in 1956 as an anti-surface frigate successor to the Riga-class frigate. The role changed to an anti-submarine ship powered by gas turbines and armed with the SS-N-14 missile. The main building yards were Zhdanov Yard (now known as Northern Shipyard) (Leningrad), Yantar Yard (Kaliningrad) and Kamysh Burun Yard, (Kerch, Crimea). NATO referred to these ships as Krivak I-class. (21 ships built).
  • Project 1135M Burevestnik M (Krivak II): This group of ships were fitted with single 100 mm AK-100 guns instead of the twin 76 mm AK-726 weapons of the Burevestnik design. They also had a redesigned Variable Depth Sonar (VDS) installation. All of these ships were built in Kaliningrad. NATO referred to these ships as Krivak II class. (11 ships built).
  • Project 11351 Nerey (Krivak III): These ships lacked the SS-N-14 missile system, which was replaced by a helicopter and hangar, and only one 100 mm gun at the bow of the ship. All ships were built in Kerch and were intended for the Soviet Border Troops under the KGB. Two ships remain in service with the Russian FSB Coast Guard and one ship was in service with the Ukrainian Navy until being scuttled in 2022 to avoid capture. It is believed that a single incomplete Krivak III hull (Hetman Bayda Vyshnevetsky c. 1995) from Ukraine was transferred to Russia and then to the Korean People's Navy. NATO referred to these ships as Krivak III class. (8 ships built).
  • Project 11352/11353 (Krivak IV): This was a modernization of the Project 1135 (Krivak I) ships Leningradski Komsomolets (renamed Legkiy in 1992), Letuchiy, Pylkiy and Zharkiy of the Krivak I group. The refit involved replacing the RBU-6000 anti-submarine mortars with SS-N-25 anti-ship missiles, new radar, sonar and ECM equipment. These ships completed their refits in 1990–1992, and others were to have been modernised but the programme was cancelled with the collapse of the Soviet Union. NATO referred to these ships after their modernization as Krivak IV class.
  • Project 11356 (Talwar class): This is an advanced derivative built for the Indian Navy from 1999 to 2012. Three improved Nerey frigates were ordered by the Indian Navy on 17 November 1997. They are known as Talwar-class frigates in Indian naval service. Three more, armed with the BrahMos missile, were ordered on 14 July 2006.[citation needed] (6 ships built).
  • Project 11356R/M (Admiral Grigorovich class): Derivative of the Talwar class intended for the Russian Navy. Six ships were ordered for the Russian Black Sea Fleet under two contracts signed in 2010–2011, with the first ship laid down on 18 December 2010. However, due to the non-delivery of the Ukrainian gas-turbines, construction of frigates Admiral Butakov and Admiral Istomin was suspended in spring 2015.[4] Despite earlier reports about the resumption of construction of the incomplete frigates,[5] in October 2018, it was announced the frigates Admiral Butakov and Admiral Istomin will be sold to India under a $950 million contract signed the same month.[6] The last frigate, the former Admiral Kornilov, is to be sold abroad. (Total: 3 ships built for the Russian Navy, 3 ships under construction for sale abroad).

Ships Edit

Name Namesake Builders Laid down Launched Commissioned Fleet Status Notes
Project 1135 (Krivak I)
Bditelnyy Watchful Yantar, Kaliningrad 21 July 1968 28 March 1970 31 December 1970 Baltic Decommissioned in 1996
Bodryy Brisk Yantar, Kaliningrad 15 January 1969 28 April 1971 31 December 1971 Baltic Decommissioned in 1997
Dostoynyy Virtuous Zaliv, Kerch 11 August 1969 8 May 1971 31 December 1971 Northern Decommissioned in 1993
Svirepyy Fierce Yantar, Kaliningrad 15 June 1970 27 January 1971 29 December 1972 Baltic Decommissioned in 1993
Silnyy Strong Yantar, Kaliningrad 15 March 1971 29 August 1972 30 June 1973 Baltic Decommissioned in 1994
Doblestnyy Valorous Zaliv, Kerch 30 November 1970 22 February 1973 28 December 1973 Northern Decommissioned in 1992
Storozhevoy Vigilant Yantar, Kaliningrad 20 July 1972 21 March 1973 30 December 1973 Pacific Decommissioned in 2002 This ship was involved in a mutiny in 1975, which inspired the novel The Hunt for Red October
Razumnyy Clever Yantar, Kaliningrad 26 June 1972 20 July 1973 30 September 1974 Pacific Decommissioned in 1998
Razyashchiy Striking Yantar, Kaliningrad 28 September 1972 22 July 1974 30 December 1974 Pacific Decommissioned in 1992
Druzhnyy Friendly Yantar, Kaliningrad 12 October 1973 22 January 1975 30 September 1975 Baltic Decommissioned in 2002 Currently on the Moscow River in northwest Moscow, intended to become a floating museum[7]
Deyatelnyy Active Zaliv, Kerch 21 June 1972 5 April 1975 25 December 1975 Black Sea Decommissioned in 1995
Retivy Ardent Zhdanov, Leningrad 12 June 1974 14 August 1976 28 December 1976 Pacific Decommissioned in 1995
Bezzavetnyy Serene Zaliv, Kerch 28 May 1976 7 May 1977 30 December 1977 Black Sea Decommissioned in 2000 Collided with USS Yorktown in February 1988 in the Black Sea bumping incident.[8] Transferred to Ukrainian Navy on 1 August 1997
Zadornyy Passionate Zhdanov, Leningrad 10 November 1977 25 March 1979 31 August 1979 Northern Decommissioned in 2005
Bezukoriznennyy Irreproachable Zaliv, Kerch 12 July 1978 3 June 1979 29 December 1979 Black Sea Decommissioned in 2000 Transferred to Ukrainian Navy on 1 August 1997
Ladnyy Harmonious Zaliv, Kerch 25 May 1979 7 May 1980 29 December 1980 Black Sea Active Completed refit in 2021 and returned to the fleet[9]
Poryvistyy Impetuous Zaliv, Kerch 21 May 1980 16 May 1981 29 December 1981 Pacific Decommissioned in 1994 Transferred to Vladivostok 25 November 1994 as a training base
Project 1135M (Krivak II)
Rezvyy Frisky Yantar, Kaliningrad 12 December 1973 30 May 1975 30 December 1975 Northern Decommissioned in 2001
Rezkiy Sharp Yantar, Kaliningrad 28 July 1974 17 February 1976 30 September 1976 Pacific Decommissioned in 1995
Razitelnyy Striking Yantar, Kaliningrad 11 February 1975 1 July 1976 31 December 1976 Black Sea Decommissioned in 2004 Transferred to Ukrainian Navy on 1 August 1997
Grozyashchiy Threatening Yantar, Kaliningrad 4 May 1975 7 February 1977 30 September 1977 Pacific Decommissioned in 1995
Neukrotimyy Indomitable Yantar, Kaliningrad 22 January 1976 7 September 1977 30 December 1977 Baltic Decommissioned in 2009 Sank on 5 November 2012 in the Baltic Sea
Gromkiy Loud Yantar, Kaliningrad 23 June 1976 11 April 1978 30 September 1978 Northern Decommissioned in 1998
Bessmennyy Unchanging Yantar, Kaliningrad 11 January 1977 9 August 1978 26 December 1978 Northern Decommissioned in 1998
Gordelivy Proud Yantar, Kaliningrad 26 July 1977 3 May 1979 20 September 1979 Pacific Decommissioned in 1994
Ryavnyy Spirited Yantar, Kaliningrad 1 March 1978 1 September 1979 31 December 1979 Pacific Decommissioned in 1997
Revnostnyy Zealous Yantar, Kaliningrad 1 March 1978 1 September 1979 31 December 1979 Pacific Decommissioned in 2003
Pytlivyy Keen Yantar, Kaliningrad 27 June 1979 16 April 1981 30 November 1981 Black Sea Active[10]
Project 11351 Nerey (Krivak III)
Menzhinskiy Vyacheslav Menzhinsky Zaliv, Kerch 14 August 1981 31 December 1982 29 December 1983 Pacific Decommissioned in 1998
Dzerzhinskiy Felix Edmundovich Dzerzhinsky Zaliv, Kerch 20 January 1983 2 March 1984 29 December 1984 Pacific Active Serves with Russian Coast Guard.[11]
Oryol
(ex-Imeni XXVII siezda KPSS, ex-Yuri Andropov)
Oryol Zaliv, Kerch 26 September 1983 2 November 1985 30 September 1986 Pacific In reserve Serves with Russian Coast Guard.[11]
Pskov
(ex-Imeni 70-letiya VChK-KGB)
Pskov Zaliv, Kerch 26 December 1985 18 February 1987 29 December 1987 Pacific Decommissioned in 2002
Anadyr
(ex-Imeni 70-letiya Pogranvoysk)
Anadyr Zaliv, Kerch 2 April 1987 2 March 1988 30 December 1988 Pacific Decommissioned in 2002
Kedrov Mikhail Sergeevich Kedrov Zaliv, Kerch 4 April 1988 30 April 1989 28 December 1989 Pacific Decommissioned in 2002
Vorovskiy Vatslav Vorovsky Zaliv, Kerch 15 May 1989 28 July 1990 29 December 1990 Pacific Decommissioned in 2017
Hetman Sahaidachny
(ex-Kirov)
Petro Konashevych-Sahaidachny Zaliv, Kerch 5 October 1990 29 March 1992 2 April 1993 Scuttled March 2022 to avoid capture[12]
Hetman Vyshnevetskyi
(ex-Krasny Vympel)
Dmytro "Baida" Vyshnevetsky Zaliv, Kerch 27 December 1992 Scrapped incomplete in 1995
Head no. 210 Zaliv, Kerch Construction had begun prior to scrapping, but never laid down Scrapped incomplete in 1995[13][14]
Project 11352/11353 (Krivak IV)
Lyogky
(ex-Leningradskiy Komsomolets)
Zhdanov, Leningrad 22 April 1974 1 April 1977 29 September 1977 Northern Decommissioned in 2003
Letuchiy Flighty Zhdanov, Leningrad 9 March 1977 19 March 1978 10 August 1978 Pacific Decommissioned in 2005
Pylkiy Fervent Zhdanov, Leningrad 6 May 1977 20 August 1978 28 December 1978 Baltic Decommissioned in 2012
Zharkiy Heated Zhdanov, Leningrad 16 April 1974 3 November 1975 29 June 1976 Northern Decommissioned in 2002
Project 11356 (Talwar)
Talwar Sword Baltic Shipyard, Saint Petersburg 10 March 1999 12 May 2000 March 2002 (Russia), 18 June 2003 (India) Active
Trishul Trident Baltic Shipyard, Saint Petersburg 24 September 1999 24 October 2000 February 2002 (Russia), 25 June 2003 (India) Active
Tabar Battle axe Baltic Shipyard, Saint Petersburg 26 May 2000 25 May 2001 January 2004 (Russia), 19 April 2004 (India) Active
Teg Saber Yantar, Kaliningrad 28 July 2007 27 October 2009 27 April 2012 (India) Active
Tarkash Quiver Yantar, Kaliningrad 27 October 2007 23 June 2010 October 2012 (Russia), 9 November 2012 (India) Active
Trikand Mythological arrow consisting of three arrowheads Yantar, Kaliningrad 12 June 2008 25 May 2011 April 2013 (Russia), 29 June 2013 (India) Active
Project 11356P/M (Admiral Grigorovich)
Admiral Grigorovich Ivan Konstantinovich Grigorovich Yantar, Kaliningrad 18 December 2010 14 March 2014[citation needed] 11 March 2016[15] Black Sea Active
Admiral Essen Nikolai Ottovich Essen Yantar, Kaliningrad 8 July 2011[16][17] 7 November 2014[18] 7 June 2016[19] Black Sea Active
Admiral Makarov[20][21][22] Stepan Osipovich Makarov Yantar, Kaliningrad 29 February 2012[23] 2 September 2015[24] 27 December 2017[25] Black Sea Active
ex-Admiral Butakov Grigory Ivanovich Butakov Yantar, Kaliningrad 13 July 2013[26] 5 March 2016[27] By 2024[6][28][29] Sold to India, under construction
ex-Admiral Istomin Vladimir Ivanovich Istomin Yantar, Kaliningrad 15 November 2013[citation needed] 16 November 2017[30] By 2024[28]
ex-Admiral Kornilov Vladimir Alexeyevich Kornilov Yantar, Kaliningrad[31] 16 November 2017[30] By 2026[28] 2016 report indicated sold to India;[32] but later simply reported as to be sold abroad[33]

Gallery Edit

See also Edit

References Edit

  1. ^ Warship recognition mnemonic device employed by U.S. Navy intelligence officers during the Cold War when preparing deploying unit level combat "operators" (e.g., Pilots, Naval Flight Officers, Surface Warfare Officers, Submarine Officers) for overseas deployments.
  2. ^ "Storozhevoy (Project 1135) Frigate / Submarine Hunter Warship". Military Factory. from the original on 12 June 2017. Retrieved 19 April 2017.
  3. ^ . Brahmand.com. 13 October 2010. Archived from the original on 8 March 2014. Retrieved 8 March 2014.
  4. ^ "Фрегаты (сторожевые корабли) проекта 11356Р" [Frigates (patrol ships) of Project 11356R]. TASS. 6 June 2016. from the original on 19 April 2019. Retrieved 19 April 2019.
  5. ^ "Russia to resume the construction of the "last three" Project 11356 frigates in 2018". Navyrecognition.com. 3 June 2017. from the original on 4 June 2017. Retrieved 19 April 2019.
  6. ^ a b "India signs USD950 million deal for two Russian-built frigates". Jane's. 29 October 2018. from the original on 16 November 2018. Retrieved 20 November 2018.
  7. ^ ""Friendly" Ship Guarding Moscow". EnglishRussia.com. 20 April 2011. from the original on 2 August 2011. Retrieved 5 August 2011.
  8. ^ Aceves, William J. (1993). "Diplomacy at Sea: U.S. Freedom of Navigation Operations in the Black Sea". International Law Studies. 68.
  9. ^ "Russian Black Sea Fleet guard ship deploys to sea after repairs". TASS. 7 April 2021.
  10. ^ "Russian guard ship returning to Sevastopol from Mediterranean". TASS. 9 October 2018. from the original on 10 October 2018. Retrieved 9 October 2018.
  11. ^ a b "Krivak III (Nerey) class frigate of the Russian Coast Guard". Naval Analyses – via Imgur.
  12. ^ "Ukrainian frigate Hetman Sahaidachny reportedly scuttled".
  13. ^ "Coast guard patrol ship - Project 11351".
  14. ^ "Ukrainian frigate "Hetman Sagaidachny" flooded in Nikolaev".
  15. ^ ПСЗ "Янтарь" сдал "Адмирала Григоровича" [PSZ "Yantar" passed "Admiral Grigorovich"]. i-mash.ru (in Russian). 10 March 2016. from the original on 11 October 2017. Retrieved 5 August 2016.
  16. ^ [Construction of a ship for the Russian Navy has begun at the Yantar shipyard (photo)]. Kaliningrad.ru (in Russian). 8 July 2011. Archived from the original on 28 January 2012. Retrieved 5 November 2016.
  17. ^ ""Адмирал номер два": фоторепортаж "Нового Калининграда.Ru"" ["Admiral number two": photo report of Novy Kaliningrad.ru]. Newkaliningrad.ru (in Russian). 8 July 2011. from the original on 8 August 2016. Retrieved 5 November 2016.
  18. ^ "Admiral Essen frigate to be handed to Russian Navy by end of 2015". ITAR TASS. 7 November 2014. from the original on 8 November 2014. Retrieved 7 November 2014.
  19. ^ Novichkov, Nikolai (9 June 2016). . Janes.com. Archived from the original on 9 August 2016. Retrieved 5 August 2016.
  20. ^ Новые фрегаты для ВМФ России получат имена царских адмиралов [New frigates for the Russian Navy will be named after Tsarist admirals]. Flot.com (in Russian). 8 December 2010. from the original on 5 November 2016. Retrieved 5 November 2016.
  21. ^ . Rusnavy.com. 20 December 2010. Archived from the original on 13 June 2017. Retrieved 5 November 2016.
  22. ^ . ITAR-TASS (in Russian). Archived from the original on 13 September 2012. Retrieved 28 December 2011.
  23. ^ Gavrilenko, Andrew (25 February 2012). [A new frigate for the fleet]. redstar.ru (in Russian). Archived from the original on 20 June 2017. Retrieved 5 November 2016.
  24. ^ В Калининграде спустили на воду новейший фрегат "Адмирал Макаров" [The newest frigate "Admiral Makarov" was launched in Kaliningrad]. flotprom.ru (in Russian). 2 September 2015. from the original on 22 October 2016. Retrieved 5 November 2016.
  25. ^ На новейшем фрегате «Адмирал Макаров» поднят Андреевский флаг [The newest frigate "Admiral Makarov" raised the St. Andrew's flag] (Press release) (in Russian). Ministry of Defence (Russia). 27 December 2017. from the original on 28 December 2017. Retrieved 27 December 2017.
  26. ^ . RIA Novosti. 13 July 2013. Archived from the original on 2 March 2014. Retrieved 5 November 2016.
  27. ^ [Russia: A missile frigate has been launched in Kaliningrad. No power plant installed]. Defence24.pl (in Polish). 5 March 2016. Archived from the original on 13 May 2016. Retrieved 5 November 2016.
  28. ^ a b c Gady, Franz-Stefan (7 February 2020). "Russia to Deliver 2 Guided-Missile Frigates to India by 2024". The Diplomat.
  29. ^ Gady, Franz-Stefan (29 October 2018). "India, Russia Sign $950 Million Deal For 2 Guided-Missile Frigates". The Diplomat. from the original on 20 November 2018. Retrieved 20 November 2018.
  30. ^ a b "Yantar Shipyard Launched Two Project 11356 Frigates in Kaliningrad". navyrecognition.com. 16 November 2017. from the original on 18 November 2017. Retrieved 17 November 2017.
  31. ^ "Les frégates, future épine dorsale de la flotte de surface russe" [Frigates, the future backbone of the Russian surface fleet]. Le portail des forces navales de la Fédération de Russie (in French). 26 April 2017. from the original on 28 April 2017. Retrieved 20 November 2018.
  32. ^ Фрегаты (сторожевые корабли) проекта 11356Р [Frigates (patrol ships) of project 11356R]. TASS (in Russian). 11 March 2016. from the original on 4 June 2017.
  33. ^ "Последний фрегат проекта 11356 продадут за рубеж". 24 September 2021.
  34. ^ "Kozhara: Hetman Sahaidachny frigate to join NATO's anti-piracy operation". Interfax-Ukraine. 17 September 2013. Archived from the original on 17 September 2013.

Bibliography Edit

  • Gardiner, Robert, ed. (1995). Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships 1947–1995. London: Conway Maritime. ISBN 0-85177-605-1. OCLC 34284130. Also published as Gardiner, Robert; Chumbley, Stephen; Budzbon, Przemysław (1995). Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships 1947–1995. Annapolis, MD: Naval Institute Press. ISBN 1-55750-132-7. OCLC 34267261.
  • Pavlov, A. S. (1997). Warships of the USSR and Russia 1945–1995. Chatham Publishing. ISBN 1-86176-039-6.

External links Edit

  • Project "1135" in Encyclopedia of Ships (in Russian)
  • Project 1135 Burevestnik/Krivak class frigate at FAS.org
  • at Warfare.be
  • Krivak-2 Class Frigate "Pitlivy" Photo album
  • – 1995 mine accident
  • All Krivak I and II Class Frigates – Complete Ship List
  • All Krivak III Class Frigates – Complete Ship List

krivak, class, frigate, krivak, class, soviet, designation, project, 1135, burevestnik, storm, petrel, series, frigates, guard, ships, patrol, boats, built, soviet, union, primarily, soviet, navy, since, 1970, later, some, branches, like, nerey, nereus, were, . The Krivak class Soviet designation Project 1135 Burevestnik storm petrel are a series of frigates and guard ships patrol boats built in the Soviet Union primarily for the Soviet Navy since 1970 Later some sub branches like the Nerey Nereus were designed for coastal patrol by the KGB Border Troops Until 1977 the ships in the class were considered to be large anti submarine warfare vessels A Krivak II class frigate Pytlivyy in Sevastopol Bay 2009 Class overviewNameKrivak class Project 1135 BuildersYantar Shipyard Zhdanov Shipyard Baltic Shipyard Zaliv ShipyardOperators Soviet Navy Soviet Border Troops Russian Navy Russian Coast Guard Ukrainian Navy Indian Navy Korean People s NavyPreceded byRiga classSucceeded byNeustrashimy class Admiral Gorshkov classSubclassesTalwar class Admiral Grigorovich classPlanned42Completed40 32 1135 1135M 11352 11353 and 8 11351 Cancelled2 2 11351 Active4 active in Russia 1 1135 1 1135M 2 11351 Lost1Retired35Preserved1General characteristicsTypeFrigate Guard ship SKR Russian classification DisplacementStandard 3 300 tons Full 3 575 tonsLength405 3 ft 123 5 m Beam46 3 ft 14 1 m Draught15 1 ft 4 6 m Propulsion2 shaft COGAG 2 M 8k 40 000 shp 30 000 kW or DK59 13 5 MW or DT59 16 9 MW gas turbines 2 M 62 7 4 MW or DS71 13 4 gas turbines cruise 14 950 shp 11 150 kW Speed32 knots 59 km h Range4 995 nmi 9 251 km at 14 knots 26 km h Complement200Sensors and processing systemsRadar 1 MR 755 Fregat M Half Plate air surf search Sonar Zvezda 2 suite with MGK 345 Bronza Ox Yoke bow mounted LF Ox Tail LF VDS Fire control Purga ASW combat system 2 Drakon Eye Bowl SSM targeting 2 MPZ 301 Baza Pop GroupElectronic warfare amp decoysStart suite with Bell Shroud intercept Bell Squat jammer 4 PK 16 decoy RL 8 PK 10 decoy RL 2 towed decoysArmament1 4 URK 5 SS N 14 Silex SSM ASW missiles 2 Osa MA SAM systems SA N 4 Gecko SAM 40 missiles 4 76 mm AK 726 guns 2 2 Burevestnik M had 2 1 100 mm AK 100 guns 2 RBU 6000 anti submarine rockets 2 4 533 mm torpedo tubesAircraft carriedKa 27 on Krivak III onlyThese ships are commonly known by their NATO reporting class name of Krivak and are divided into Krivak I Krivak II Krivak IV navy and Krivak III coast guard classes Contents 1 History 2 Variants 3 Ships 4 Gallery 5 See also 6 References 6 1 Bibliography 7 External linksHistory EditThe frigates were designed as a successor to the Riga class The design started in the late 1950s and matured as an anti submarine ship in the 1960s The first ship was Bditelnyy that was commissioned in 1970 A total of 40 ships were built 32 ships for the Soviet Navy and 8 modified ships of the Nerey Krivak III subclass for the KGB Maritime Border Guard Currently 2 vessels of the Nerey subclass are in service with the FSB Coast Guard and one was the flagship of the Ukrainian Navy scuttled in 2022 to avoid capture The ship s unique features the bow missile box the stack and the angled mast earned it a rap like nickname among U S sailors that comes from their foreign ship silhouette identification training Hot dog pack Smokestack Knife in the Back two Guns in the Back Krivak 1 2 The Indian Navy ordered six frigates of upgraded Krivak III class as the Talwar class Three ships were delivered in 2003 2004 Three more were delivered in 2011 2012 On 12 October 2010 it was announced that the Yantar Shipyard at Kaliningrad had won a contract for construction of three new warships for the Russian Navy The construction of the frigates for the Russian Navy will be carried out in parallel with the construction of the same type frigates for the Indian Navy 3 Variants EditProject 1135 Burevestnik Krivak I Design process started in 1956 as an anti surface frigate successor to the Riga class frigate The role changed to an anti submarine ship powered by gas turbines and armed with the SS N 14 missile The main building yards were Zhdanov Yard now known as Northern Shipyard Leningrad Yantar Yard Kaliningrad and Kamysh Burun Yard Kerch Crimea NATO referred to these ships as Krivak I class 21 ships built Project 1135M Burevestnik M Krivak II This group of ships were fitted with single 100 mm AK 100 guns instead of the twin 76 mm AK 726 weapons of the Burevestnik design They also had a redesigned Variable Depth Sonar VDS installation All of these ships were built in Kaliningrad NATO referred to these ships as Krivak II class 11 ships built Project 11351 Nerey Krivak III These ships lacked the SS N 14 missile system which was replaced by a helicopter and hangar and only one 100 mm gun at the bow of the ship All ships were built in Kerch and were intended for the Soviet Border Troops under the KGB Two ships remain in service with the Russian FSB Coast Guard and one ship was in service with the Ukrainian Navy until being scuttled in 2022 to avoid capture It is believed that a single incomplete Krivak III hull Hetman Bayda Vyshnevetsky c 1995 from Ukraine was transferred to Russia and then to the Korean People s Navy NATO referred to these ships as Krivak III class 8 ships built Project 11352 11353 Krivak IV This was a modernization of the Project 1135 Krivak I ships Leningradski Komsomolets renamed Legkiy in 1992 Letuchiy Pylkiy and Zharkiy of the Krivak I group The refit involved replacing the RBU 6000 anti submarine mortars with SS N 25 anti ship missiles new radar sonar and ECM equipment These ships completed their refits in 1990 1992 and others were to have been modernised but the programme was cancelled with the collapse of the Soviet Union NATO referred to these ships after their modernization as Krivak IV class Project 11356 Talwar class This is an advanced derivative built for the Indian Navy from 1999 to 2012 Three improved Nerey frigates were ordered by the Indian Navy on 17 November 1997 They are known as Talwar class frigates in Indian naval service Three more armed with the BrahMos missile were ordered on 14 July 2006 citation needed 6 ships built Project 11356R M Admiral Grigorovich class Derivative of the Talwar class intended for the Russian Navy Six ships were ordered for the Russian Black Sea Fleet under two contracts signed in 2010 2011 with the first ship laid down on 18 December 2010 However due to the non delivery of the Ukrainian gas turbines construction of frigates Admiral Butakov and Admiral Istomin was suspended in spring 2015 4 Despite earlier reports about the resumption of construction of the incomplete frigates 5 in October 2018 it was announced the frigates Admiral Butakov and Admiral Istomin will be sold to India under a 950 million contract signed the same month 6 The last frigate the former Admiral Kornilov is to be sold abroad Total 3 ships built for the Russian Navy 3 ships under construction for sale abroad Ships EditName Namesake Builders Laid down Launched Commissioned Fleet Status NotesProject 1135 Krivak I Bditelnyy Watchful Yantar Kaliningrad 21 July 1968 28 March 1970 31 December 1970 Baltic Decommissioned in 1996Bodryy Brisk Yantar Kaliningrad 15 January 1969 28 April 1971 31 December 1971 Baltic Decommissioned in 1997Dostoynyy Virtuous Zaliv Kerch 11 August 1969 8 May 1971 31 December 1971 Northern Decommissioned in 1993Svirepyy Fierce Yantar Kaliningrad 15 June 1970 27 January 1971 29 December 1972 Baltic Decommissioned in 1993Silnyy Strong Yantar Kaliningrad 15 March 1971 29 August 1972 30 June 1973 Baltic Decommissioned in 1994Doblestnyy Valorous Zaliv Kerch 30 November 1970 22 February 1973 28 December 1973 Northern Decommissioned in 1992Storozhevoy Vigilant Yantar Kaliningrad 20 July 1972 21 March 1973 30 December 1973 Pacific Decommissioned in 2002 This ship was involved in a mutiny in 1975 which inspired the novel The Hunt for Red OctoberRazumnyy Clever Yantar Kaliningrad 26 June 1972 20 July 1973 30 September 1974 Pacific Decommissioned in 1998Razyashchiy Striking Yantar Kaliningrad 28 September 1972 22 July 1974 30 December 1974 Pacific Decommissioned in 1992Druzhnyy Friendly Yantar Kaliningrad 12 October 1973 22 January 1975 30 September 1975 Baltic Decommissioned in 2002 Currently on the Moscow River in northwest Moscow intended to become a floating museum 7 Deyatelnyy Active Zaliv Kerch 21 June 1972 5 April 1975 25 December 1975 Black Sea Decommissioned in 1995Retivy Ardent Zhdanov Leningrad 12 June 1974 14 August 1976 28 December 1976 Pacific Decommissioned in 1995Bezzavetnyy Serene Zaliv Kerch 28 May 1976 7 May 1977 30 December 1977 Black Sea Decommissioned in 2000 Collided with USS Yorktown in February 1988 in the Black Sea bumping incident 8 Transferred to Ukrainian Navy on 1 August 1997Zadornyy Passionate Zhdanov Leningrad 10 November 1977 25 March 1979 31 August 1979 Northern Decommissioned in 2005Bezukoriznennyy Irreproachable Zaliv Kerch 12 July 1978 3 June 1979 29 December 1979 Black Sea Decommissioned in 2000 Transferred to Ukrainian Navy on 1 August 1997Ladnyy Harmonious Zaliv Kerch 25 May 1979 7 May 1980 29 December 1980 Black Sea Active Completed refit in 2021 and returned to the fleet 9 Poryvistyy Impetuous Zaliv Kerch 21 May 1980 16 May 1981 29 December 1981 Pacific Decommissioned in 1994 Transferred to Vladivostok 25 November 1994 as a training baseProject 1135M Krivak II Rezvyy Frisky Yantar Kaliningrad 12 December 1973 30 May 1975 30 December 1975 Northern Decommissioned in 2001Rezkiy Sharp Yantar Kaliningrad 28 July 1974 17 February 1976 30 September 1976 Pacific Decommissioned in 1995Razitelnyy Striking Yantar Kaliningrad 11 February 1975 1 July 1976 31 December 1976 Black Sea Decommissioned in 2004 Transferred to Ukrainian Navy on 1 August 1997Grozyashchiy Threatening Yantar Kaliningrad 4 May 1975 7 February 1977 30 September 1977 Pacific Decommissioned in 1995Neukrotimyy Indomitable Yantar Kaliningrad 22 January 1976 7 September 1977 30 December 1977 Baltic Decommissioned in 2009 Sank on 5 November 2012 in the Baltic SeaGromkiy Loud Yantar Kaliningrad 23 June 1976 11 April 1978 30 September 1978 Northern Decommissioned in 1998Bessmennyy Unchanging Yantar Kaliningrad 11 January 1977 9 August 1978 26 December 1978 Northern Decommissioned in 1998Gordelivy Proud Yantar Kaliningrad 26 July 1977 3 May 1979 20 September 1979 Pacific Decommissioned in 1994Ryavnyy Spirited Yantar Kaliningrad 1 March 1978 1 September 1979 31 December 1979 Pacific Decommissioned in 1997Revnostnyy Zealous Yantar Kaliningrad 1 March 1978 1 September 1979 31 December 1979 Pacific Decommissioned in 2003Pytlivyy Keen Yantar Kaliningrad 27 June 1979 16 April 1981 30 November 1981 Black Sea Active 10 Project 11351 Nerey Krivak III Menzhinskiy Vyacheslav Menzhinsky Zaliv Kerch 14 August 1981 31 December 1982 29 December 1983 Pacific Decommissioned in 1998Dzerzhinskiy Felix Edmundovich Dzerzhinsky Zaliv Kerch 20 January 1983 2 March 1984 29 December 1984 Pacific Active Serves with Russian Coast Guard 11 Oryol ex Imeni XXVII siezda KPSS ex Yuri Andropov Oryol Zaliv Kerch 26 September 1983 2 November 1985 30 September 1986 Pacific In reserve Serves with Russian Coast Guard 11 Pskov ex Imeni 70 letiya VChK KGB Pskov Zaliv Kerch 26 December 1985 18 February 1987 29 December 1987 Pacific Decommissioned in 2002Anadyr ex Imeni 70 letiya Pogranvoysk Anadyr Zaliv Kerch 2 April 1987 2 March 1988 30 December 1988 Pacific Decommissioned in 2002Kedrov Mikhail Sergeevich Kedrov Zaliv Kerch 4 April 1988 30 April 1989 28 December 1989 Pacific Decommissioned in 2002Vorovskiy Vatslav Vorovsky Zaliv Kerch 15 May 1989 28 July 1990 29 December 1990 Pacific Decommissioned in 2017Hetman Sahaidachny ex Kirov Petro Konashevych Sahaidachny Zaliv Kerch 5 October 1990 29 March 1992 2 April 1993 Scuttled March 2022 to avoid capture 12 Hetman Vyshnevetskyi ex Krasny Vympel Dmytro Baida Vyshnevetsky Zaliv Kerch 27 December 1992 Scrapped incomplete in 1995Head no 210 Zaliv Kerch Construction had begun prior to scrapping but never laid down Scrapped incomplete in 1995 13 14 Project 11352 11353 Krivak IV Lyogky ex Leningradskiy Komsomolets Zhdanov Leningrad 22 April 1974 1 April 1977 29 September 1977 Northern Decommissioned in 2003Letuchiy Flighty Zhdanov Leningrad 9 March 1977 19 March 1978 10 August 1978 Pacific Decommissioned in 2005Pylkiy Fervent Zhdanov Leningrad 6 May 1977 20 August 1978 28 December 1978 Baltic Decommissioned in 2012Zharkiy Heated Zhdanov Leningrad 16 April 1974 3 November 1975 29 June 1976 Northern Decommissioned in 2002Project 11356 Talwar Talwar Sword Baltic Shipyard Saint Petersburg 10 March 1999 12 May 2000 March 2002 Russia 18 June 2003 India ActiveTrishul Trident Baltic Shipyard Saint Petersburg 24 September 1999 24 October 2000 February 2002 Russia 25 June 2003 India ActiveTabar Battle axe Baltic Shipyard Saint Petersburg 26 May 2000 25 May 2001 January 2004 Russia 19 April 2004 India ActiveTeg Saber Yantar Kaliningrad 28 July 2007 27 October 2009 27 April 2012 India ActiveTarkash Quiver Yantar Kaliningrad 27 October 2007 23 June 2010 October 2012 Russia 9 November 2012 India ActiveTrikand Mythological arrow consisting of three arrowheads Yantar Kaliningrad 12 June 2008 25 May 2011 April 2013 Russia 29 June 2013 India ActiveProject 11356P M Admiral Grigorovich Admiral Grigorovich Ivan Konstantinovich Grigorovich Yantar Kaliningrad 18 December 2010 14 March 2014 citation needed 11 March 2016 15 Black Sea ActiveAdmiral Essen Nikolai Ottovich Essen Yantar Kaliningrad 8 July 2011 16 17 7 November 2014 18 7 June 2016 19 Black Sea ActiveAdmiral Makarov 20 21 22 Stepan Osipovich Makarov Yantar Kaliningrad 29 February 2012 23 2 September 2015 24 27 December 2017 25 Black Sea Activeex Admiral Butakov Grigory Ivanovich Butakov Yantar Kaliningrad 13 July 2013 26 5 March 2016 27 By 2024 6 28 29 Sold to India under constructionex Admiral Istomin Vladimir Ivanovich Istomin Yantar Kaliningrad 15 November 2013 citation needed 16 November 2017 30 By 2024 28 ex Admiral Kornilov Vladimir Alexeyevich Kornilov Yantar Kaliningrad 31 16 November 2017 30 By 2026 28 2016 report indicated sold to India 32 but later simply reported as to be sold abroad 33 Gallery Edit nbsp Soviet Krivak class frigate Bezzavetnyy collides with the US cruiser USS Yorktown in the 1988 incident nbsp Soviet Krivak I class guided missile frigate Poryvistyy nbsp Soviet Krivak II class guided missile frigate Pytlivyy nbsp Soviet KGB Border Troops Krivak III class frigate Imeni 70 Letiya Pogranichnykh Voisk renamed Anadyr in Russian Coast Guard service in 1988 KGB ensign is risen nbsp Krivak III class frigate Hetman Sahaydachniy was the flagship of the Ukrainian Navy until 2022 34 nbsp FSB Coast Guard Krivak III class frigate Vorovskiy in Port Angeles 2009See also EditList of ships of the Soviet Navy List of ships of Russia by project number List of naval ship classes in serviceReferences Edit Warship recognition mnemonic device employed by U S Navy intelligence officers during the Cold War when preparing deploying unit level combat operators e g Pilots Naval Flight Officers Surface Warfare Officers Submarine Officers for overseas deployments Storozhevoy Project 1135 Frigate Submarine Hunter Warship Military Factory Archived from the original on 12 June 2017 Retrieved 19 April 2017 Yantar shipyard to build three warships for Russian Navy Brahmand com 13 October 2010 Archived from the original on 8 March 2014 Retrieved 8 March 2014 Fregaty storozhevye korabli proekta 11356R Frigates patrol ships of Project 11356R TASS 6 June 2016 Archived from the original on 19 April 2019 Retrieved 19 April 2019 Russia to resume the construction of the last three Project 11356 frigates in 2018 Navyrecognition com 3 June 2017 Archived from the original on 4 June 2017 Retrieved 19 April 2019 a b India signs USD950 million deal for two Russian built frigates Jane s 29 October 2018 Archived from the original on 16 November 2018 Retrieved 20 November 2018 Friendly Ship Guarding Moscow EnglishRussia com 20 April 2011 Archived from the original on 2 August 2011 Retrieved 5 August 2011 Aceves William J 1993 Diplomacy at Sea U S Freedom of Navigation Operations in the Black Sea International Law Studies 68 Russian Black Sea Fleet guard ship deploys to sea after repairs TASS 7 April 2021 Russian guard ship returning to Sevastopol from Mediterranean TASS 9 October 2018 Archived from the original on 10 October 2018 Retrieved 9 October 2018 a b Krivak III Nerey class frigate of the Russian Coast Guard Naval Analyses via Imgur Ukrainian frigate Hetman Sahaidachny reportedly scuttled Coast guard patrol ship Project 11351 Ukrainian frigate Hetman Sagaidachny flooded in Nikolaev PSZ Yantar sdal Admirala Grigorovicha PSZ Yantar passed Admiral Grigorovich i mash ru in Russian 10 March 2016 Archived from the original on 11 October 2017 Retrieved 5 August 2016 Na zavode Yantar nachalos stroitelstvo korablya dlya VMF Rossii foto Construction of a ship for the Russian Navy has begun at the Yantar shipyard photo Kaliningrad ru in Russian 8 July 2011 Archived from the original on 28 January 2012 Retrieved 5 November 2016 Admiral nomer dva fotoreportazh Novogo Kaliningrada Ru Admiral number two photo report of Novy Kaliningrad ru Newkaliningrad ru in Russian 8 July 2011 Archived from the original on 8 August 2016 Retrieved 5 November 2016 Admiral Essen frigate to be handed to Russian Navy by end of 2015 ITAR TASS 7 November 2014 Archived from the original on 8 November 2014 Retrieved 7 November 2014 Novichkov Nikolai 9 June 2016 Russian Navy receives Admiral Essen frigate Janes com Archived from the original on 9 August 2016 Retrieved 5 August 2016 Novye fregaty dlya VMF Rossii poluchat imena carskih admiralov New frigates for the Russian Navy will be named after Tsarist admirals Flot com in Russian 8 December 2010 Archived from the original on 5 November 2016 Retrieved 5 November 2016 First frigate of the new project was laid down in Kaliningrad for Russian Navy Rusnavy com 20 December 2010 Archived from the original on 13 June 2017 Retrieved 5 November 2016 New frigate laid down at Yantar shipyard in Kaliningrad ITAR TASS in Russian Archived from the original on 13 September 2012 Retrieved 28 December 2011 Gavrilenko Andrew 25 February 2012 Flotu novyj fregat A new frigate for the fleet redstar ru in Russian Archived from the original on 20 June 2017 Retrieved 5 November 2016 V Kaliningrade spustili na vodu novejshij fregat Admiral Makarov The newest frigate Admiral Makarov was launched in Kaliningrad flotprom ru in Russian 2 September 2015 Archived from the original on 22 October 2016 Retrieved 5 November 2016 Na novejshem fregate Admiral Makarov podnyat Andreevskij flag The newest frigate Admiral Makarov raised the St Andrew s flag Press release in Russian Ministry of Defence Russia 27 December 2017 Archived from the original on 28 December 2017 Retrieved 27 December 2017 Russia Lays Down New Frigate for Black Sea Fleet RIA Novosti 13 July 2013 Archived from the original on 2 March 2014 Retrieved 5 November 2016 Rosja W Kaliningradzie zwodowano fregate rakietowa Bez zainstalowanej silowni Russia A missile frigate has been launched in Kaliningrad No power plant installed Defence24 pl in Polish 5 March 2016 Archived from the original on 13 May 2016 Retrieved 5 November 2016 a b c Gady Franz Stefan 7 February 2020 Russia to Deliver 2 Guided Missile Frigates to India by 2024 The Diplomat Gady Franz Stefan 29 October 2018 India Russia Sign 950 Million Deal For 2 Guided Missile Frigates The Diplomat Archived from the original on 20 November 2018 Retrieved 20 November 2018 a b Yantar Shipyard Launched Two Project 11356 Frigates in Kaliningrad navyrecognition com 16 November 2017 Archived from the original on 18 November 2017 Retrieved 17 November 2017 Les fregates future epine dorsale de la flotte de surface russe Frigates the future backbone of the Russian surface fleet Le portail des forces navales de la Federation de Russie in French 26 April 2017 Archived from the original on 28 April 2017 Retrieved 20 November 2018 Fregaty storozhevye korabli proekta 11356R Frigates patrol ships of project 11356R TASS in Russian 11 March 2016 Archived from the original on 4 June 2017 Poslednij fregat proekta 11356 prodadut za rubezh 24 September 2021 Kozhara Hetman Sahaidachny frigate to join NATO s anti piracy operation Interfax Ukraine 17 September 2013 Archived from the original on 17 September 2013 Bibliography Edit Gardiner Robert ed 1995 Conway s All the World s Fighting Ships 1947 1995 London Conway Maritime ISBN 0 85177 605 1 OCLC 34284130 Also published as Gardiner Robert Chumbley Stephen Budzbon Przemyslaw 1995 Conway s All the World s Fighting Ships 1947 1995 Annapolis MD Naval Institute Press ISBN 1 55750 132 7 OCLC 34267261 Pavlov A S 1997 Warships of the USSR and Russia 1945 1995 Chatham Publishing ISBN 1 86176 039 6 External links Edit nbsp Wikimedia Commons has media related to Krivak class frigate Project 1135 in Encyclopedia of Ships in Russian Project 1135 Burevestnik Krivak class frigate at FAS org 1135 Krivak class at Warfare be Krivak 2 Class Frigate Pitlivy Photo album Russian Navy Sinks Flagship With Parade Mine 1995 mine accident All Krivak I and II Class Frigates Complete Ship List All Krivak III Class Frigates Complete Ship List Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Krivak class frigate amp oldid 1146654725, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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