Kaluđerica is the westernmost settlement in the municipality of Grocka. It is located 6 kilometers east of central Belgrade and stretches in two fork-like urban formations between the road of Smederevski put to the north and the Belgrade-Niš highway to the south. The settlement is built in the hollow (micro valley of the Kaluđerički potok creek), with a specific microclimate, so out of all parts of Belgrade Kaluđerica is often the foggiest and the first one to have snow in winter.
History
Kaluđerica originated during the Ottoman rule of Serbia. A group of refugees who fled the Turks, settled at the bottom of the valley between two major roads. They cleared the thick woods around the creek and up to the 1950s, the settlement was predominantly agrarian, with most of the inhabitants working in agriculture and cattle breeding.[1]
There was a spring of mineral water in the village. It was a spring of warm, sulfur water, up to 25 °C (77 °F). The spring was recorded in the 1892 papers published by the state government.[2]
Name
Nearby Bubanj Potok was the location of a monastery which owned land in the present Kaluđerica, so the name was derived from the word kaluđer which means a monk (kaluđerica - a monk's place), though in modern Serbian, word kaluđerica means a nun. Monastery was demolished in fire after the World War II.[1]
As the significant part of the settlement is built without permits and plans, none of the communal problems are even remotely solved. Kaluđerica is notorious for its lack of sewage, which during strong rains spills over in the streets, and smells during the summer.[1]
Situation is not better with the waterworks and electricity (which are, by the largest number, illegally conducted from the public lines) or transportation (short and bending streets, with only one straight street in the settlement, and only one daily bus line of the public transportation, 309). Kaluđerica probably has some of the worst conditions of any other neighborhoods in the City of Belgrade territory, excluding the informal settlements. With a total lack of control in the settlements expansion, in few cases it even happened that people would build houses in the middle of the street, disconnecting it.
Kaluđerica, in urban sense, grew with Belgrade’s most eastern part Mali Mokri Lug on the north, along the Smederevski put, and Veliki Mokri Lug to the south, divided from Kaluđerica (that is, from Kaluđerica's section of Klenak) by the highway.
Architects and urbanists describe Kaluđerica as an “undefined conglomerate of residential objects built against the law” or as an “example of deurbanisation which went beyond hope”.[1]
In the expansion of the population of jackals in the outskirts of Belgrade since the 2000s, the animals were spotted in Kaluđerica by the spring of 2022.[3]
For several decades Kaluđerica was among the fastest growing settlements in Serbia. According to the latest census of the population, Kaluđerica had a population of 26,904 in 2011. It is three times more populous than its municipal seat, Grocka (population of 8,441 in 2011). However, most of the houses are built without the necessary building permits, so population is presumably much higher, especially after the wars in former Yugoslavia and the influx of the refugees from Bosnia and Hercegovina, Croatia and Kosovo and Metohija (journalists often nickname Kaluđerica the largest illegal settlement in Europe). Belgrade's City Public Transportation Company (GSP), Telekom Srbija and police, based on the number of people using their services, estimate the population between 45,000 and 50,000.[1]
Neighborhoods
As Kaluđerica rapidly developed, several distinct sub-neighborhoods within the settlement were formed. Those to the north, along the Smederevski put, are mostly named after the kafanas which had been the only features on the road before the settlement expanded.
Čardak; easternmost extension of Kaluđerica, which extends from the neighborhood Tri Tiganja to the west and continues into the settlement of Leštane to the east and Radmilovac, across the road. Along and above the Smederevski put, it was named after kafana of the same name (Turkish: çardak, meaning "summerhouse").
Donja Kaluđerica; largest part of Kaluđerica. It has two elementary schools, IDEA and Maxi shops, modern community health center, kindergarten and police station.
Klenak; western extension. It is the highest part of the settlement, on the hill above, with a beautiful view on the rest of Kaluđerica. Klenak extends from Stara Kaluđerica, settlements old core to the east and stretches along the highway, with its western part in Zvezdara municipality, as the extension of Mali Mokri Lug. A bridge over the highway connects Klenak and Mali Mokri Lug with Veliki Mokri Lug, which expanded on the other side of the highway.
Moravac; north-west extension, the closest part to Belgrade. Northern sections of the neighborhood, along the Smederevski put, are administratively part of the municipality of Zvezdara. It extends into the neighborhood of Mali Mokri Lug to the west, Novo Naselje to the east and Stara Kaluđerica to the south. Named after kafana of the same name (meaning "man from Morava").
Novo Naselje; as the name suggests ("new settlement") is a new, rapidly developing and mostly commercial zone along the Smederevski put. It is located between the neighborhoods of Moravac (to the west), Tri Tiganja (to the east) and Stara Kaluđerica (to the south).
Stara Kaluđerica (old Kaluđerica), the oldest core of the settlement, further to the south from the main road. Mostly located along the Vojvode Stepe Stepanovića street.
Tri Tiganja; north-central section. It is an area where road which leads to the Belgrade city dump and the Nuclear Institute "Vinča" separates from the Smederevski put. There is a developing commercial zone along the road and the crossroads. It was named after kafana of the same name (meaning "three frying pans").
^ abcdeMilan Četnik, "Krčevina između carskih drumova", Politika (in Serbian)
^Milić F. Petrović (4 June 2008). "Administrativno-teritorijalna pripadnost" [Administrative and territorial affiliation] (in Serbian). City Municipality of Voždovac.
^Ana Vuković (7 April 2022). "Šakali stigli i do grada" [Jackals reached the city]. Politika (in Serbian). p. 16.
^Претходни резултати пописа становништва и домаће стоке у Краљевини Србији 31 декембра 1910 године, Књига V, стр. 12 [Preliminary results of the census of population and husbandry in Kingdom of Serbia on 31 December 1910, Vol. V, page 12]. Управа државне статистике, Београд (Administration of the state statistics, Belgrade). 1911.
^Final results of the census of population from 31 January 1921, page 354. Kingdom of Yugoslavia - General State Statistics, Sarajevo. June 1932.
^Final results of the census of population from 31 March 1931, page 60. Kingdom of Yugoslavia - General State Statistics, Belgrade. 1937.
^Comparative overview of the number of population in 1948, 1953, 1961, 1971, 1981, 1991, 2002 and 2011 – Data by settlements, page 29. Statistical Office of the Republic of Serbia, Belgrade. 2014. ISBN978-86-6161-109-4.
Sources
Jovan Đ. Marković (1990): Enciklopedijski geografski leksikon Jugoslavije; Svjetlost-Sarajevo; ISBN86-01-02651-6
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Kaluđerica.
January 08, 2023
kaluđerica, village, north, macedonia, radoviš, serbian, cyrillic, Калуђерица, pronounced, kalud, ʑěrit, urban, neighborhood, belgrade, serbia, located, municipality, grocka, Калуђерицаurban, neighbourhoodpanorama, location, within, belgradecoordinates, coordi. For the village in North Macedonia see Kaluđerica Radovis Kaluđerica Serbian Cyrillic Kaluђerica pronounced kalud ʑerit sa is an urban neighborhood of Belgrade Serbia It is located in the municipality of Grocka Kaluđerica KaluђericaUrban neighbourhoodPanorama of KaluđericaKaluđericaLocation within BelgradeCoordinates 44 45 N 20 33 E 44 750 N 20 550 E 44 750 20 550 Coordinates 44 45 N 20 33 E 44 750 N 20 550 E 44 750 20 550Country SerbiaRegion BelgradeMunicipalityGrockaArea Total9 32 km2 3 60 sq mi Population 2011 Total26 904 Density2 900 km2 7 500 sq mi Time zoneUTC 1 CET Summer DST UTC 2 CEST Area code 381 0 11Car platesBG Contents 1 Location 2 History 3 Name 4 Characteristics 5 Population 6 Neighborhoods 7 Notable people 8 References 9 SourcesLocation EditKaluđerica is the westernmost settlement in the municipality of Grocka It is located 6 kilometers east of central Belgrade and stretches in two fork like urban formations between the road of Smederevski put to the north and the Belgrade Nis highway to the south The settlement is built in the hollow micro valley of the Kaluđericki potok creek with a specific microclimate so out of all parts of Belgrade Kaluđerica is often the foggiest and the first one to have snow in winter History EditKaluđerica originated during the Ottoman rule of Serbia A group of refugees who fled the Turks settled at the bottom of the valley between two major roads They cleared the thick woods around the creek and up to the 1950s the settlement was predominantly agrarian with most of the inhabitants working in agriculture and cattle breeding 1 There was a spring of mineral water in the village It was a spring of warm sulfur water up to 25 C 77 F The spring was recorded in the 1892 papers published by the state government 2 Name EditNearby Bubanj Potok was the location of a monastery which owned land in the present Kaluđerica so the name was derived from the word kaluđer which means a monk kaluđerica a monk s place though in modern Serbian word kaluđerica means a nun Monastery was demolished in fire after the World War II 1 Characteristics EditThis section possibly contains original research Please improve it by verifying the claims made and adding inline citations Statements consisting only of original research should be removed March 2014 Learn how and when to remove this template message As the significant part of the settlement is built without permits and plans none of the communal problems are even remotely solved Kaluđerica is notorious for its lack of sewage which during strong rains spills over in the streets and smells during the summer 1 Situation is not better with the waterworks and electricity which are by the largest number illegally conducted from the public lines or transportation short and bending streets with only one straight street in the settlement and only one daily bus line of the public transportation 309 Kaluđerica probably has some of the worst conditions of any other neighborhoods in the City of Belgrade territory excluding the informal settlements With a total lack of control in the settlements expansion in few cases it even happened that people would build houses in the middle of the street disconnecting it This article needs additional citations for verification Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources Unsourced material may be challenged and removed Find sources Kaluđerica news newspapers books scholar JSTOR March 2018 Learn how and when to remove this template message Kaluđerica in urban sense grew with Belgrade s most eastern part Mali Mokri Lug on the north along the Smederevski put and Veliki Mokri Lug to the south divided from Kaluđerica that is from Kaluđerica s section of Klenak by the highway Architects and urbanists describe Kaluđerica as an undefined conglomerate of residential objects built against the law or as an example of deurbanisation which went beyond hope 1 In the expansion of the population of jackals in the outskirts of Belgrade since the 2000s the animals were spotted in Kaluđerica by the spring of 2022 3 Population EditHistorical populationYearPop 1910696 1921597 14 2 1931795 33 2 1948934 17 5 19531 011 8 2 19611 066 5 4 19711 909 79 1 198112 435 551 4 199117 580 41 4 200222 248 26 6 201126 904 20 9 Source 4 5 6 7 For several decades Kaluđerica was among the fastest growing settlements in Serbia According to the latest census of the population Kaluđerica had a population of 26 904 in 2011 It is three times more populous than its municipal seat Grocka population of 8 441 in 2011 However most of the houses are built without the necessary building permits so population is presumably much higher especially after the wars in former Yugoslavia and the influx of the refugees from Bosnia and Hercegovina Croatia and Kosovo and Metohija journalists often nickname Kaluđerica the largest illegal settlement in Europe Belgrade s City Public Transportation Company GSP Telekom Srbija and police based on the number of people using their services estimate the population between 45 000 and 50 000 1 Neighborhoods EditAs Kaluđerica rapidly developed several distinct sub neighborhoods within the settlement were formed Those to the north along the Smederevski put are mostly named after the kafanas which had been the only features on the road before the settlement expanded Cardak easternmost extension of Kaluđerica which extends from the neighborhood Tri Tiganja to the west and continues into the settlement of Lestane to the east and Radmilovac across the road Along and above the Smederevski put it was named after kafana of the same name Turkish cardak meaning summerhouse Donja Kaluđerica largest part of Kaluđerica It has two elementary schools IDEA and Maxi shops modern community health center kindergarten and police station Klenak western extension It is the highest part of the settlement on the hill above with a beautiful view on the rest of Kaluđerica Klenak extends from Stara Kaluđerica settlements old core to the east and stretches along the highway with its western part in Zvezdara municipality as the extension of Mali Mokri Lug A bridge over the highway connects Klenak and Mali Mokri Lug with Veliki Mokri Lug which expanded on the other side of the highway Moravac north west extension the closest part to Belgrade Northern sections of the neighborhood along the Smederevski put are administratively part of the municipality of Zvezdara It extends into the neighborhood of Mali Mokri Lug to the west Novo Naselje to the east and Stara Kaluđerica to the south Named after kafana of the same name meaning man from Morava Novo Naselje as the name suggests new settlement is a new rapidly developing and mostly commercial zone along the Smederevski put It is located between the neighborhoods of Moravac to the west Tri Tiganja to the east and Stara Kaluđerica to the south Stara Kaluđerica old Kaluđerica the oldest core of the settlement further to the south from the main road Mostly located along the Vojvode Stepe Stepanovica street Tri Tiganja north central section It is an area where road which leads to the Belgrade city dump and the Nuclear Institute Vinca separates from the Smederevski put There is a developing commercial zone along the road and the crossroads It was named after kafana of the same name meaning three frying pans Notable people EditFolk singers Mira Skoric and Sandra Afrika grew up in Kaluđerica References Edit a b c d e Milan Cetnik Krcevina između carskih drumova Politika in Serbian Milic F Petrovic 4 June 2008 Administrativno teritorijalna pripadnost Administrative and territorial affiliation in Serbian City Municipality of Vozdovac Ana Vukovic 7 April 2022 Sakali stigli i do grada Jackals reached the city Politika in Serbian p 16 Prethodni rezultati popisa stanovnishtva i domaћe stoke u Kraљevini Srbiјi 31 dekembra 1910 godine Kњiga V str 12 Preliminary results of the census of population and husbandry in Kingdom of Serbia on 31 December 1910 Vol V page 12 Uprava drzhavne statistike Beograd Administration of the state statistics Belgrade 1911 Final results of the census of population from 31 January 1921 page 354 Kingdom of Yugoslavia General State Statistics Sarajevo June 1932 Final results of the census of population from 31 March 1931 page 60 Kingdom of Yugoslavia General State Statistics Belgrade 1937 Comparative overview of the number of population in 1948 1953 1961 1971 1981 1991 2002 and 2011 Data by settlements page 29 Statistical Office of the Republic of Serbia Belgrade 2014 ISBN 978 86 6161 109 4 Sources EditJovan Đ Markovic 1990 Enciklopedijski geografski leksikon Jugoslavije Svjetlost Sarajevo ISBN 86 01 02651 6 Wikimedia Commons has media related to Kaluđerica Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Kaluđerica amp oldid 1082689271, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
