Jersey Boys

For other uses, see Jersey Boys (disambiguation).

Jersey Boys is a jukebox musical with a book by Marshall Brickman and Rick Elice. It is presented in a documentary-style format that dramatizes the formation, success and breakup of the 1960s rock 'n' roll group The Four Seasons. The musical is structured as four "seasons", each narrated by a different member of the band who gives his own perspective on its history and music. Songs include "Big Girls Don't Cry", "Sherry", "December, 1963 (Oh, What a Night)", "My Eyes Adored You", "Stay", "Can't Take My Eyes Off You", "Walk Like A Man", "Who Loves You", "Working My Way Back to You" and "Rag Doll".

Jersey Boys
Playbill cover on opening night of the original Broadway run (2005)
Music	Various
Lyrics	Various
Book	Marshall Brickman Rick Elice
Basis	Songs by The Four Seasons
Productions	2004 La Jolla 2005 Broadway 2006 US tour 2008 West End 2011 US tour 2014 UK tour 2017 UK tour 2021 West End revival
Awards	Tony Award for Best Musical Laurence Olivier Award for Best New Musical Grammy Award for Best Musical Show Album

The musical premiered at the La Jolla Playhouse in 2004 and ran on Broadway from 2005 to 2017. Since its debut it has been on two North American national tours and two national tours of the UK and Ireland. The show has been produced in London's West End, Las Vegas, Chicago, Toronto, Melbourne and other Australian cities, Singapore, South Africa, the Netherlands, Japan, Dubai, and China. Jersey Boys won four 2006 Tony Awards, including Best Musical, and the 2009 Laurence Olivier Award for Best New Musical.

Development

In the early 2000s, Bob Gaudio, an original Four Seasons member, sought to make a musical from the band's discography; he noted in a 2008 interview that he was inspired by the success of Smokey Joe's Cafe and Mamma Mia! into believing that a rock-and-roll musical with existing songs could work.^[1] He hired book writers Rick Elice and Marshall Brickman, who had difficulty finding a willing director until Michael David of Dodger Theatricals recommended them to Des McAnuff. Brickman suggested creating a show about the band's history, instead of repurposing their songs for an independent story the way ABBA did with Mamma Mia!;^[2] Gaudio liked the idea, noting that although biopics were a common format in film, such a story format was still relatively rare on stage and that, to his knowledge, none had been tried at the time.^[1] Brickman was drawn to the project because "it's a classic American story. It's rags to riches, and back to rags."^[3] McAnuff was initially lukewarm to the project and did not like the idea of naming the project after a Four Seasons song, fearing it would look like a cash grab instead of a legitimate artistic work; Gaudio came up with the title on a plane ride, reasoning that the band members were all just a bunch of Jersey boys, and the name stuck.^[1]

Little was known to the public about the Four Seasons' history before the musical, because magazines of the era did not write much about them.^[3][4] In their research, Brickman and Elice were surprised to find that the members had prison records, which might have prevented their music from being played if it had been publicized when they were active.^[2][4] According to Gaudio, "Back then, things were a little clean-cut, don't forget, so the idea of our story getting out was horrifying to us."^[5] Other bands of the time projected street-tough images, but The Four Seasons cleaned themselves up to be palatable to mainstream listeners.^[3]

Brickman and Elice also used material from interviews with surviving Four Seasons members Gaudio, Frankie Valli and Tommy DeVito. Nick Massi was aware of Gaudio's plans to make a musical in the last months of his life and enthusiastically approved of the project, but died in December 2000 before he could contribute any interviews.^[6] While the Four Seasons as a group made headlines, as individuals they did not receive much press, as groups like the Beatles dominated the media.^[7] Brickman noted that each member had his own perspective on what happened during their tenure as a group. Of the three surviving members, they approached DeVito last, who told them: "Don't listen to those guys. I'll tell you what really happened." Elice said that getting DeVito's version was a "eureka moment" and the contradiction in their stories was incorporated in the musical for a Rashomon effect.^[2][8] Family members of the late mob boss Gyp DeCarlo also contacted the writers to ensure that he would be portrayed respectfully.^[5][9][10]

Gaudio was part of the initial development team, but was not involved in the creative process during tryouts, and met the cast only after the show had premiered.^[11] He, Valli, and DeVito decided to step back from the show's creative process because they lacked objectivity, leaving it to Brickman, Elice, and McAnuff to take the story to the stage.^[4] But Gaudio and Valli still had the right to end the show if they did not like it; they ultimately recommended some minor changes (mainly to respect the personality rights of still-living people who were portrayed).^[8]

Productions

Jersey Boys premiered at the La Jolla Playhouse at University of California, San Diego, in an out-of-town tryout on October 5, 2004, and ran through January 16, 2005.^[12] Christian Hoff, David Norona, Daniel Reichard and J. Robert Spencer played The Four Seasons.^[13] At the end of the tryout, Norona, who originated the role of Frankie Valli, was replaced by John Lloyd Young, who originally had auditioned for the role of Tommy DeVito.^[14]

Broadway

The musical began previews on Broadway on October 4, 2005, and officially opened on November 6, 2005, at the August Wilson Theatre. The cast starred Young as Valli, Hoff as DeVito, Reichard as Gaudio, and Spencer as Massi. The musical was directed by Des McAnuff, at the time the artistic director at La Jolla Playhouse, with choreography by Sergio Trujillo. The Broadway production had 38 previews.^[15] It reached its 4093rd performance on September 22, 2015, making it the 12th-longest-running show on Broadway.^[16] Notable cast replacements include Andy Karl and Richard H. Blake as DeVito; Sebastian Arcelus and Drew Gehling as Gaudio; and Micheal Longoria, who originated the role of Joe Pesci, and Ryan Molloy, who originated the role in the West End production, both as Valli. The Broadway production closed on January 15, 2017, after 4,642 performances, with Mark Ballas as the final Valli.^[17][18]

Off-Broadway

Only months after closing on Broadway, it was announced that the musical would reopen off-Broadway, following the example of shows such as Avenue Q. It opened November 22, 2017, at New World Stages.^[19][20] The production featured the same script and score as the Broadway production, but four fewer cast members, a smaller theater, and lower ticket prices. Dodger Theatricals produced the off-Broadway Jersey Boys, and handled the show's Broadway and touring productions.^[21] On March 12, 2020, production was suspended due to the COVID-19 pandemic; it remained suspended until November 2021. The musical reopened on November 15, 2021, and announced on April 22 that it would close on May 22, 2022.^[22][23]

U.S. tour

The musical's first U.S. tour began on December 10, 2006, at the Curran Theatre in San Francisco, and went to 38 cities. The cast starred Christopher Kale Jones as Valli, Deven May as DeVito, Erich Bergen as Gaudio, and Micheal Ingersoll as Massi. Jersey Boys played at the Forrest Theatre in Philadelphia, where it broke the box office record eight times before moving on to a return engagement in Boston.^[24]

In May 2007, while the first national tour continued (with Steve Gouveia from the original Broadway cast as Massi), a second company debuted at the Curran and ended as an open-ended run at Chicago's Bank of America Theatre, beginning on October 5, 2007.^[25] The Chicago cast appeared on stage in the 2007 Emmy Awards in a tribute to HBO's The Sopranos.^[26] A special holiday return engagement played at the Curran Theatre from November 20 to December 30, 2007, starring Rick Faugno as Valli, Andrew Rannells as Gaudio, Bryan McElroy as DeVito, and Jeff Leibow as Massi. Most of this cast became the original cast in the Las Vegas production, which debuted at The Palazzo Hotel on May 3, 2008,^[27] in the newly built Jersey Boys Theatre. The show temporarily closed on January 1, 2012, and reopened on March 6, 2012, at Paris Las Vegas.^[28][29] On June 7, 2016, it was announced that the Las Vegas production would end on September 18, 2016.^[30]

In late 2014, a touring production performed in several U.S. cities, including Denver in December.^[10]

Another production toured 19 U.S. cities from March 2016 to March 2017.^[31]

West End

The musical made its West End debut at London's Prince Edward Theatre in February 2008. The creative team were the same as for the Broadway production. Principal cast were Ryan Molloy as Frankie Valli, Stephen Ashfield as Bob Gaudio, Glenn Carter as Tommy DeVito, Philip Bulcock as Nick Massi, Stuart Milligan as DeCarlo and Tom Lorcan as Donnie/Knuckles.^[32] The production won the Laurence Olivier Award for Best New Musical.^[33] Molloy performed the lead role for six years, making him the longest-running star in a West End musical.^[34] The production moved to the Piccadilly Theatre on March 15, 2014, the same day that John Lloyd Young assumed the role of Frankie Valli.^[35][36] The production closed after nine years on March 26, 2017.^[37]

In October 2020, it was announced that Jersey Boys would return to the West End at the Trafalgar Theatre in April 2021.^[38] Due to the COVID-19 pandemic in the United Kingdom the production was postponed, with previews finally beginning 28 July and opening night set for 10 August 2021.^[39] A new cast was also announced.^[40] The musical is currently booking until January 2024.^[41] The West End Productions currently stars Luke Suri as Frankie Valli, Peter Nash as Tommy DeVito (both making their west end debuts in their respective roles), Declan Egan as Bob Gaudio and Karl James Wilson as Nick Massi.

UK Tour

A national UK tour was launched in autumn 2014, opening at Palace Theatre, Manchester, where it ran from September 4 to October 4. This production has the same creative team as the Broadway and West End productions.^[42] The cast includes Tim Driesen reprising his role from the Dutch production as Frankie Valli, with Stephen Webb as Tommy DeVito, Sam Ferriday as Bob Gaudio and Lewis Griffiths as Nick Massi.^[43] A second national tour began in December 2017 at the New Alexandra Theatre Birmingham until May 2019.^[37] A third UK and Ireland tour will begin at the New Wimbledon Theatre from November 2021 with dates until November 2022.

Australia and New Zealand

The Australian production opened at the Princess Theatre in Melbourne on July 4, 2009. Principal cast members were Bobby Fox as Frankie Valli, Stephen Mahy as Bob Gaudio, Scott Johnson as Tommy DeVito and Glaston Toft as Nick Massi.^[44] The Melbourne production closed on July 25, 2010 and the Sydney production opened in September 2010.^[45] The Sydney production closed on December 18, 2011. Jersey Boys then opened in Auckland in April 2012 with the new touring cast. Jeff Madden from Canada starred as Frankie Valli, with Declan Egan as Bob, Ant Harkin as Tommy, and Glaston Toft continuing on as Nick. The Jersey girls were: Francine and others played by Kat Hoyos, Lorraine and others played by Michelle Smitheram and Mary Delgado and others played by Lisa Adam. running through June 17, 2012. Following from New Zealand, the same cast then returned to Australia starting a national tour - Brisbane, return season of Melbourne, Adelaide and Perth. The show ran until June 30, 2013.^[46]

An Australian tour played in Sydney, Melbourne and Brisbane between 2018 and 2019. The initial cast announcement had Bernard Angel as Frankie Valli, Cameron MacDonald as Tommy DeVito, Thomas McGuane as Bob Gaudio and Glaston Toft as Nick Massi.^[47] However, due to unforeseen personal circumstances, Angel pulled out of the show and was replaced with the Frankie alternate, Ryan Gonzalez, with Daniel Raso as the new Frankie alternate.^[48]

Canada

Due to the success of the national tour's long stop at Toronto Centre for the Arts in Toronto, Ontario, in autumn 2008, a Toronto production opened on December 12, 2008 with a new, mostly Canadian cast that included Jeremy Kushnier and Jenny Lee Stern from the first national tour.^[49] This production closed on August 22, 2010, on the show's second anniversary.^[50]

The Netherlands

A Dutch production, produced by Stage Entertainment, opened at the Beatrix Theatre in Utrecht on September 22, 2013. This production features the songs performed in English and the dialogue performed in Dutch, making it the first time the show has been performed in a language other than English. The cast includes Tim Driesen as Frankie Valli, René van Kooten as Tommy DeVito, Dieter Spileers as Bob Gaudio and Robbert van den Bergh as Nick Massi.

Japan

A Japanese production, directed by Shuntaro Fujita, opened at the Theatre Crea in Tokyo on July 1, 2016.^[51] The cast includes Akinori Nakagawa as Frankie Valli.^[52]

International tours

An international tour with an all-South African cast ran in Singapore at the Marina Bay Sands resort from November 23, 2012, to January 27, 2013.^[53] The production then performed in Johannesburg, South Africa, at the Teatro at Montecasino on April 3, 2013, and at Artscape Cape Town on June 19, 2013.^[54] This company also performed at the Zorlu Center PSM, the Performing Arts Center in Istanbul, Turkey from November 13–24, 2013^[55] and in South Korea from January 17 to March 23, 2014.^[56] The same production performed an edited family-friendly version without profanity at Istana Budaya, Malaysia from April 15 to 27, 2014.^[57] This cast includes Grant Almiral as Frankie Valli, Daniel Buys as Tommy DeVito, Kenneth Meyer as Bob Gaudio and Emmanuel Castis as Nick Massi.

An international tour of Jersey Boys opened at the Dubai Opera in October 2017.^[58] This production then embarked on a tour of China from November 2017 - January 2018.^[58] For both legs of this tour, The Four Seasons were played by Luke Street/Jonathan Vickers (alternating the role of Frankie Valli), Andrew Bryant (Tommy Devito), Matt Blaker (Bob Gaudio), and Nick Martland (Nick Massi).^[59]

Jersey Boys is currently playing on Norwegian Cruise Liner, Norwegian Bliss. The show premiered on the new ship in 2018.

Synopsis

Act I

Spring

"Ces soirées-là" is performed. Tommy DeVito introduces himself and explains that the song, a number-one hit in France, is an adaptation of "December, 1963 (Oh, What a Night)", a song his group, The Four Seasons, originated. He begins to tell the band's story, explaining that each of the four members has his own version, but that they all begin in Belleville, New Jersey, in the early 1950s ("Silhouettes").

Tommy is a member of the cover group "The Variety Trio" with his brother Nick DeVito and friend Nick Massi ("You're the Apple of My Eye"). They bring on Frankie Castelluccio ("I Can't Give You Anything but Love"), whom Tommy takes under his wing. The DeVito brothers are sent to Rahway Prison for a robbery ("Earth Angel"), leaving Frankie in the care of Massi, who works with him on vocal technique ("A Sunday Kind of Love") until Massi is himself taken to Rahway for a parole violation. Once Tommy is released, he rejoins Frankie, reluctantly setting Frankie up with Mary Delgado, who convinces Frankie to change his last name (which he had intended to change to "Valley") to the more Italian "Valli". A year later, Frankie falls prey to a fake murder scam, which Tommy defuses by calling his boss, mobster Gyp DeCarlo; Frankie is pressured into singing a song he had not done since age 15 ("My Mother's Eyes") and pleases DeCarlo, who offers a "claim check" for any future favor. Tommy constantly changes the group's name, lineup and style in an effort to keep up with fads, playing in small clubs to almost no success; one particular incident has the trio adding comedian Hank Majewski, whose monkey act ("I Go Ape") ends in disaster. One day, while running a pin-setting scam at a bowling alley, Tommy's co-conspirator Joe Pesci introduces the group to a singer-songwriter from Bergenfield who he thinks will be a great fit: Bob Gaudio.

Summer

Bob takes over the narration, telling the audience that no matter what Tommy says, he was not plucked from obscurity by him, since he already had a hit single with "Short Shorts". Bob goes with Joe to see the band perform, and is immediately impressed by Frankie's voice on "Moody's Mood for Love". In an on-the-spot audition, Bob plays his song "Cry for Me" with the band and agrees to join if he is granted equal partnership and gets to keep his songwriting rights, to which Tommy (at Frankie and Nick's prodding) grudgingly agrees. Frankie and Bob go to the Brill Building and, after some rejections, meet Frankie's friend Bob Crewe, who signs them to a contract as a studio backing group ("Backup Sessions"). Crewe insists that the band, upset at the poor pay and not being able to record their own material, has an "identity crisis" and needs to make a firm decision on a name and a sound. The band names itself after The Four Seasons bowling alley, and Bob writes three songs that finally propel them to stardom: "Sherry", "Big Girls Don't Cry", and "Walk Like a Man". With the band's newfound success, Bob cuts Frankie in on his songwriting royalties, while Nick takes Bob under his wing, helping him buy a new Cadillac and setting him up with a woman at a Christmas party, to whom Bob loses his virginity ("December, 1963 (Oh, What a Night)"). The band takes on a new opening act, the New Jersey girl group The Angels ("My Boyfriend's Back"), who become the band's paramours; by this point, Tommy's debts have escalated into the tens of thousands. Frankie's constant touring and his wife Mary's alcoholism eventually lead them to divorce ("My Eyes Adored You"). The band survives the British Invasion ("Dawn (Go Away)"), and Bob begins looking toward the future when loan shark Norm Waxman confronts Tommy and the band after a concert to collect Tommy's unpaid debt ("Walk Like a Man (reprise)").

Act II

Fall

Nick, taking over as narrator, backtracks the story to cover some incidents Bob had overlooked that led to the group's breakup. In Ohio, the quartet is thrown in jail after a concert because Tommy neglected to pay a hotel bill, infuriating Bob ("Big Man in Town"). Nick is then seen inspecting the band's accounting records and discovers Frankie's and Bob's side partnership. He feels betrayed but reluctantly lets it slide for the sake of the band. Frankie begins dating Lorraine, a newspaper reporter, and when Tommy makes a pass at her, Frankie loses what little remaining respect he has for Tommy, who in revenge escalates his gambling even further. Returning to DeCarlo, Frankie redeems his claim check and calls a meeting with Waxman and DeCarlo ("Beggin'") to resolve Tommy's situation. After the other three confront Tommy, they decide that Tommy will move to Las Vegas under the mob's watch, and the remainder of the band will assume Tommy's $162,000 debt and the roughly $500,000 tax bill Tommy never paid. Increasingly homesick and upset about being excluded from group decisions, Nick abruptly quits ("Stay").

Winter

Frankie takes over narration ("Let's Hang On!"), admitting he had tolerated Tommy's embezzling out of loyalty, but that he was hurt and baffled by Nick's departure ("Opus 17 (Don't You Worry 'Bout Me)"). Frankie and Bob find replacements to keep the band a quartet, fellow New Jersey natives Charlie Calello and Joe Long. Bob convinces Frankie to do solo work by asking to move into a background role, then compromising when Frankie objects. Back in New Jersey, Frankie's daughter Francine has run away to the city, prompting renewed fighting between Frankie, Mary and Francine; when Frankie asks Lorraine to take Francine in, she refuses and breaks up with him ("Bye, Bye, Baby (Baby, Goodbye)"). The group hits the jackpot with "C'mon Marianne," which Bob and Crewe leverage to launch Frankie's solo career with "Can't Take My Eyes Off You", a song the industry is initially reluctant to release. Along with the success of "Working My Way Back to You", Frankie and Bobby finally pay off Tommy's debts, and Frankie's life is good until his daughter Francine dies from a drug overdose ("Fallen Angel").

Finale

Crewe reunites the original quartet to be inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 1990 ("Rag Doll"), where Frankie tells the others he has three sons and Tommy reveals he stayed in Las Vegas after the debt was paid. Each band member closes with a monologue explaining his fate: Tommy works for Joe Pesci; Bob has retired to Tennessee; Nick stayed in New Jersey with his children (occasionally reuniting with Frankie when the Four Seasons appeared there in concert) until he died in 2000, and Frankie continues to tour, reflecting that the band's early days were his favorite and that he continues "chasing the music, trying to get home" ("Who Loves You").

Principal roles and casts

Character	Description	Original Broadway cast 2005	Original U.S. tour cast 2006	Original West End cast 2008	International tour cast 2017	West End Revival cast 2021	UK Tour Cast 2021
Frankie Valli	Lead vocalist of the Four Seasons, noted for his short stature and powerful upper range.	John Lloyd Young	Christopher Kale Jones	Ryan Molloy	Luke Street/Jonathan Vickers	Ben Joyce	Michael Pickering/ Luke Suri
Tommy DeVito	Founder, guitarist and manager of the Four Seasons from its beginnings until being bought out to cover his gambling debts.	Christian Hoff	Deven May	Glenn Carter	Andrew Bryant	Benjamin Yates	Dalton Wood
Bob Gaudio	Songwriter and keyboardist of The Four Seasons. The youngest and last member to join the group, more intellectual and middle-class than the other three.	Daniel Reichard	Erich Bergen	Stephen Ashfield	Matt Blaker	Adam Bailey	Blair Gibson
Nick Massi	Bassist and arranger of The Four Seasons, recognized as a savant by the other members of the group.	J. Robert Spencer	Michael Ingersoll	Philip Bulcock	Nick Martland	Karl James Wilson	Lewis Griffiths
Mary Delgado	Frankie Valli's first wife, and mother to his daughters, of whom only one (Francine) is seen. A tempestuous, "type A" personality who divorces Frankie at the peak of the group's success.	Jennifer Naimo	Jackie Seiden	Suzy Bastone	Lisa Anne Lynch	Melanie Bright	Emma Crossley
Bob Crewe	A Brill Building producer and composer who gives the quartet its break into the business and begins writing songs with Gaudio. Portrayed as openly gay^[60] and having a fondness for astrology.	Peter Gregus	John Altieri	Simon Adkins	Ryan Bennett	Ben Irish	Michael Levi
Gyp DeCarlo	The head of New Jersey's organized crime syndicate and proprietor of the Sea Breeze Lounge, who employs Tommy in the band's early days and helps bail the group's members out of trouble.	Mark Lotito	Joseph Siravo	Stuart Milligan	Neil Stewart	Mark Isherwood	Jordan James
Joe Pesci	An excited teenager who works at the Four Seasons bowling alley and helps introduce Gaudio to the group. He later hires Tommy after Tommy is banished to Las Vegas.	Michael Longoria	Rick Faugno	Jye Frasca	Christian Tyler-Wood	Matteo Johnson	George Salmon
Norm Waxman	Tommy's loan shark.	Donnie Kehr	Miles Aubrey	Joseph Prouse	Joe Leather	Carl Douglas	Norton James
Lorraine	A reporter from Detroit who begins dating Frankie after he splits with Mary. Later splits when she refuses to take in Francine.	Erica Piccininni	Sandra DeNise	Amy Pemberton	Kate Leiper	Koko Basigara	Ellie Seaton
Francine Valli	Frankie's daughter with Mary. Frankie is especially fond and protective of her, despite difficulties posed with his career as a touring singer, which Francine hopes to emulate.	Sara Schmidt	Melissa Strom	Michelle Francis	Chloe Carrington	Helen Ternent	Daisy Steere
Barry Belson	The radio disc jockey who breaks "Sherry" to fame with a day-long marathon.	Tituss Burgess	Brandon Mattheius	Tee Jaye	Unknown	Jacob McIntosh	Damien Winchester

The ensemble—portrayed by various actors from the supporting cast, depending on the production—includes group members Nick DeVito, "Handsome Hank" Majewski, Charles Calello and Joe Long; various police officers, an unnamed "French rap star," the three members of The Angels, the woman who helps Bob lose his virginity (based on Judy Parker^[61] but billed only as "Bob's Christmas Present"), one of Nick's girlfriends, a goon, a judge, priest, accountant, nurse, Albert Finney (a record label executive), a radio program director named Davis (based on CKLW's Paul Drew),^[62] and singers Hal Miller, Miss Frankie Nolan, and Billy Dixon, among various unnamed onlookers.

Music

Musical numbers

Act I "Ces soirées-là (Oh What a Night) - Paris, 2000" – French Rap Star Yannick and Backup Group "Silhouettes" – Tommy DeVito, Nick Massi, Nick DeVito and Frankie Valli ☆ "You're the Apple of My Eye" – Tommy DeVito, Nick Massi and Nick DeVito ☆ "I Can't Give You Anything But Love" – Frankie Valli ☆ "Earth Angel" – Tommy DeVito and Full Company ☆ "A Sunday Kind of Love" – Frankie Valli, Tommy DeVito, Nick Massi and Nick's Date ☆ "My Mother's Eyes" – Frankie Valli ☆ "I Go Ape" – The Four Lovers ★ "(Who Wears) Short Shorts" – The Royal Teens ☆ "I'm in the Mood for Love" / "Moody's Mood for Love" – Frankie Valli ☆ "Cry for Me" – Bob Gaudio, Frankie Valli, Tommy DeVito and Nick Massi "An Angel Cried" – Hal Miller and The Rays □ "I Still Care" – Miss Frankie Nolan and The Romans □ "Trance" – Billy Dixon and The Topix □ "Sherry" – The Four Seasons "Big Girls Don't Cry" – The Four Seasons "Walk Like a Man" – The Four Seasons "December, 1963 (Oh, What a Night)" – Bob Gaudio and Full Company "My Boyfriend's Back" – The Angels "My Eyes Adored You" – Frankie Valli, Mary Delgado and The Four Seasons "Dawn (Go Away)" – The Four Seasons "Walk Like a Man" (reprise) – Full Company ★

Act II "Big Man in Town" – The Four Seasons "Beggin'" – The Four Seasons "Stay" – Bob Gaudio, Frankie Valli and Nick Massi ■ "Let's Hang On! (To What We've Got)" – Bob Gaudio and Frankie Valli ■ "Opus 17 (Don't You Worry 'bout Me)" – Bob Gaudio, Frankie Valli and The New Seasons ■ "Bye Bye Baby" – Frankie Valli and The Four Seasons ■ "C'mon Marianne" – Frankie Valli and The Four Seasons "Can't Take My Eyes Off You" – Frankie Valli "Working My Way Back to You" – Frankie Valli and The Four Seasons "Fallen Angel" – Frankie Valli "Rag Doll" – The Four Seasons "Who Loves You" – The Four Seasons and Full Company "December, 1963 (Oh, What a Night) reprise" - The Four Seasons and Full Company ★ ☆ On the cast album in "The Early Years: Scrapbook" ★ Not on the cast album □ On the cast album in "Backup Sessions" ■ On the cast album in "Medly: Stay/Let's Hang On/Opus 17 (Don't You Worry 'Bout Me)/Bye, Bye, Baby"

Instrumentation

The score for Jersey Boys requires a small orchestra with ten musicians: three keyboards, two guitars, bass, drums, two woodwind players, and trumpet. The first woodwind player doubles on alto and tenor saxophone, clarinet, flute, and oboe. The second woodwind part doubles on tenor and baritone sax, clarinet, and bass clarinet. The trumpet also doubles on flugelhorn.

Critical response

Ben Brantley of The New York Times wrote, "THE CROWD GOES WILD. I'm talking about the real, mostly middle-aged crowd at the August Wilson Theater, who seem to have forgotten what year it is or how old they are or, most important, that John Lloyd Young is not Frankie Valli. And everything that has led up to that curtain call feels, for just a second, as real and vivid as the sting of your hands clapping together."^[63]

Charles Spencer from The Daily Telegraph wrote: "Overpaid, over-sexed and over here, it will, I suspect be some time before London says Bye Bye Baby (Baby Goodbye) to the PHENOMENAL Jersey Boys."^[64] Benedict Nightingale from The Times said, "Oh What a Night. There were times when I felt that the performers were making even the Beatles sound somewhat lacking in musical texture."^[65]

Recording and adaptations

Main articles: Jersey Boys: Original Broadway Cast Recording and Jersey Boys (film)

An original cast recording was made by Rhino Entertainment, Jersey Boys: Original Broadway Cast Recording (Rhino R2 73271), released in November 2005, which won the 2007 Grammy Award for Best Musical Show Album.^[66][67][68] In February 2008, the album was certified Gold, having shipped more than 500,000 copies in the US.^[69] In October 2009, the cast album was certified Platinum, selling over 1,000,000 copies in the United States.^[70]

A movie adaptation of the musical, with John Lloyd Young reprising his role as Frankie Valli, and directed by Clint Eastwood, was released in 2014. A ProShot taping of the musical starring Nick Jonas as Frankie Valli, Andy Karl as Tommy DeVito, CJ Pawlikowski as Bob Gaudio, and Matt Bogart as Nick Massi is currently in the works.^[71]

Charity performances

The West End cast of Jersey Boys appeared as a guest act for the Royal Variety Performance 2008, which was staged at the London Palladium on December 11 in the presence of senior members of the Royal family. The Royal Variety Performance is a gala event held annually at a major British theatre, to raise money for the Entertainment Artistes' Benevolent Fund.^[72] In 2010, The West End cast of Jersey Boys performed a show, with the profits going to Children in Need. The show ended with Pudsey Bear joining in to sing a medley, and raised £60,150 for the charity. In 2009 the cast also appeared as a guest act for Children in Need.

Jersey Boys Chicago has been honored two years in a row at the Broadway Cares event for being the top fundraiser in the Tour category. In 2008, Jersey Boys Chicago raised $220,000 for BC/EFA.^[73]

For every ticket sold for every Broadway performance in the month of October 2010, $1 was donated to the VH1 Save the Music Foundation. Jersey Boys aimed to raise funds to restore one full music education program in a New York City school.^[74] The show eventually raised $43,521, enough to restore the instrumental music education program at PS 85 in the Bronx.^[75] Plans were made to donate additional funds raised to a second VH1 Save The Music Foundation grant recipient school.^[75]

The Boys in Concert

Four actors of the original Broadway production, Christian Hoff, Michael Longoria, Daniel Reichard and J. Robert Spencer, launched a concert tour titled The Boys in Concert in 2010. Frankie Valli, Bob Gaudio, Marshall Brickman and Rick Elice sued the production, claiming that it "steals songs, stage elements and copyrighted logo" that imply that it is an authorized spin-off of Jersey Boys.^[76] The production was rebranded as The 4 Hitmen, and Hoff, Longoria, Reichard and Spencer counter-sued, claiming that the accusations were false, and alleging the use of "bully tactics" in an "effort to injure the livelihood and the reputations" of the actors.^[77] On September 23, 2010, Valli and company dropped the original suit, on the condition that the name of the performance is changed to distance itself from Jersey Boys.^[78] As of May 2019, this production is still active, and is named The Midtown Men.^[79]

Awards and honors

Original Broadway production

Year	Award Ceremony	Category	Nominee	Result
2006	Tony Award	Best Musical		Won
		Best Book of a Musical	Rick Elice and Marshall Brickman	Nominated
		Best Performance by a Leading Actor in a Musical	John Lloyd Young	Won
		Best Performance by a Featured Actor in a Musical	Christian Hoff	Won
		Best Direction of a Musical	Des McAnuff	Nominated
		Best Orchestrations	Steve Orich	Nominated
		Best Scenic Design of a Musical	Klara Zieglerova	Nominated
		Best Lighting Design of a Musical	Howell Binkley	Won
	Drama Desk Award	Outstanding Musical		Nominated
		Outstanding Book of a Musical	Rick Elice and Marshall Brickman	Nominated
		Outstanding Actor in a Musical	John Lloyd Young	Won
		Outstanding Featured Actor in a Musical	Christian Hoff	Nominated
			Daniel Reichard	Nominated
		Outstanding Choreography	Sergio Trujillo	Nominated
		Outstanding Director of a Musical	Des McAnuff	Nominated
		Outstanding Sound Design	Steve Canyon Kennedy	Won
2007	Grammy Award	Best Musical Show Album		Won

Original London production

Year	Award Ceremony	Category	Nominee	Result
2009	Laurence Olivier Award	Best New Musical		Won
		Best Actor in a Musical	Ryan Molloy	Nominated
		Best Theatre Choreographer	Sergio Trujillo	Nominated
		Best Director	Des McAnuff	Nominated
		Best Sound Design	Steve Canyon Kennedy	Nominated

In popular culture

The HBO series The Sopranos made several nods to Jersey Boys. For example:

• Frankie Valli played Mob captain Rusty Millio, one of a group of just-released prison felons referred to the show's fictional journalists as "the Class of 2004".^[80]
• In The Sopranos episode, "The Ride" (May 7, 2006), Marianucci Gaultieri accompanies several other Green Grove Retirement Home residents on a bus trip to see Jersey Boys.
• And the Season 6 episode, "Walk Like a Man" (May 6, 2007), is titled after the Four Seasons' 1963 song.^[80]
• In the 2010 comedy The Other Guys, NYPD detectives Hoitz and Gamble, played by Mark Wahlberg and Will Ferrell accept two Jersey Boys tickets as a bribe and attend the show.

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External links

• ​Jersey Boys​ at the Internet Broadway Database
• Official Jersey Boys Website
• Official Broadway Website
• Official London Website