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Hawthorn, Victoria

Hawthorn is an inner suburb of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia, 6 kilometres (3.7 mi) east of Melbourne's central business district, located within the City of Boroondara local government area. Hawthorn recorded a population of 22,322 at the 2021 census.[2]

Hawthorn
MelbourneVictoria
Hawthorn's Glenferrie Road shopping strip, facing north towards Kew
Hawthorn
Coordinates37°49′34″S 145°02′02″E / 37.826°S 145.034°E / -37.826; 145.034Coordinates: 37°49′34″S 145°02′02″E / 37.826°S 145.034°E / -37.826; 145.034
Population22,322 (SAL 2021)[1]
Postcode(s)3122
Elevation42 m (138 ft)
Area5.7 km2 (2.2 sq mi)
Location6 km (4 mi) from Melbourne
LGA(s)City of Boroondara
State electorate(s)Hawthorn
Federal division(s)Kooyong

Glenferrie Road, Hawthorn, is designated as one of 82 Major Activity Centres in the Melbourne 2030 Metropolitan Strategy.

History

The name Hawthorn, gazetted in 1840 as "Hawthorne", is thought to have originated from a conversation involving Charles La Trobe, who commented that the native shrubs looked like flowering Hawthorn bushes. Alternatively the name may originate with the bluestone house, so named, and built by James Denham St Pinnock), which stands to this day.[3]

Population

In the 2016 Census, there were 23,511 people in Hawthorn. 60.5% of people were born in Australia. The next most common countries of birth were India 4.6%, China 4.0%, England 3.0%, Malaysia 1.9% and New Zealand 1.8%. 68.5% of people spoke only English at home. Other languages spoken at home included Mandarin 5.1%, Vietnamese 1.7%, Hindi 1.4%, Cantonese 1.4% and Arabic 1.3%. The most common responses for religion were No Religion 38.9% and Catholic 18.8%.[4]

Educational institutions

 
Chapel at Scotch College

Hawthorn is the home of Swinburne University of Technology, which offers university and TAFE courses.

The suburb is also the home of a number of private schools, such as Erasmus Primary School, Saint Joseph's Primary School, Rossbourne School and Scotch College.

The area gives good geographical access to private schools in Camberwell, Malvern and Hawthorn East, including Alia College, De La Salle College and Bialik College, as well as those in Kew and Canterbury, such as Xavier College, Carey Baptist Grammar School, Methodist Ladies' College, Ruyton Girls' School, Genazzano FCJ College, Camberwell Grammar School, Camberwell Girls Grammar School and Trinity Grammar School.

The suburb also contains good state-run schools, such as Glenferrie Primary School, Hawthorn West Primary School and Auburn High School. The area also gives access to state schools in nearby Hawthorn East; Hawthorn Secondary College, Auburn Primary School and Auburn South Primary School. Just west of Hawthorn (in Richmond) is the Melbourne Girls' College.

Economy

 
Glenferrie Road facing south, looking down the hill from Kew. Beyond the traffic light is Hawthorn, and the foreground is in Kew, as Barkers Road forms the border

Glenferrie Road is a major shopping strip, with two supermarkets, all major banks and many chain and specialty stores. There are also shopping centres at the corner of Burwood Road and Power Street, in Church Street, in Auburn Road (the western side of which is within the Hawthorn postcode, while the eastern side is in Hawthorn East), the corner of Glenferrie Road and Riversdale Road and the corner of Auburn Road and Riversdale Road.

Hawthorn is particularly noted for the number, range and quality of its restaurants, many of which reflect the strong ethnic diversity of the region. There are also many nightclubs and hotels in the suburb.

Although mainly noted as a residential region, there is some industry in the area, particularly in Burwood Road, between Power Street and Auburn Road.

In the 12-month period to January 2020 Hawthorn reported a median house price of A$1.76 million for a three bedroom house.[5]

Amcor and Orora are among the companies based in Hawthorn.

Public facilities

 
A boy wearing a Hawks outfit plays with the local basketball team

The City of Boroondara retains offices in the former Hawthorn Town Hall, in Burwood Road (near the corner of Glenferrie Road). This building is noted as a good example of late 19th Century public-building architecture. Boroondara City Council, Swinburne University and many other organisations maintain many important facilities within the city. These include sports grounds and other sporting facilities, public barbecues, infant welfare centres, youth clubs (including the Hawthorn Citizens' Youth Club, scouts and guides), churches of most denominations, etc. Hawthorn citizens also have access to nearby synagogues in Kew, East Kew and Doncaster and a mosque in Doncaster. The Baháʼí Faith also has a presence in the suburb.

Swinburne University hosts a makeshift musalla for Muslims, which is used on Fridays for Juma prayers, for both students and common people.

The suburb also has a number of public recreation areas and the suburb is noted for the number, size and quality of its parks, many of which still retain layouts that were first made in the 19th century. Hawthorn was originally a brick-making area and many of its parks are on the sites of former quarries, which were filled-in by them becoming tips and then parkland.

Transport

Hawthorn is serviced by two railway stations; Hawthorn and Glenferrie. It is also served by tram routes 16, 48, 70, 72, 75 and 109.

Sport

The suburb is the spiritual home of the Hawthorn Football Club of the AFL. It is also home to the Hawthorn Citizens, a junior Australian rules football team who compete in the Yarra Junior Football League.

Old Scotch Soccer Club are located at HA Smith Reserve and compete in the Victorian State League Division 2.

There is a Cricket Club, the Hawthorn Cricket Club and as well as a Hockey Club, the Hawthorn Hockey Club in the suburb.

The suburb also contains two tennis clubs, the Grace Park Tennis Club and the Hawthorn Tennis Club.

Architecture

Hawthorn expanded rapidly during the 1880s land boom when grand Victorian houses built in subdivisions like the Grace Park Estate spoke of an upper class suburb. High rates of home ownership, a plethora of noteworthy independent schools (including, from 1916, Scotch College), grand churches, and prominent sporting clubs such as the Grace Park Tennis Club, consolidated Hawthorn's status as an affluent area. Yet the outstanding opulence of residences like John Beswicke's Rotha in Harcourt Street was still the preserve of a minority. By the 1880s working-class families lived in single-fronted, wood-blocked cottages on low-lying subdivisions like those forming Melville, Smart, Barton and Connell streets. Many worked in Hawthorn's clay brickworks found principally in Auburn, east of the village and around the lower parts of Gardiners Creek. Hawthorn bricks referred to as 'pinks', 'blacks' and 'browns' adorned the polychromatic façades of many local houses. During the depression, residential sections of Hawthorn were equally as run-down as those in determinedly working-class Richmond across the Yarra River.[6]

Grace Park Estate

Grace Park Estate, Hawthorn is located on a gently-sloping site in the eastern suburbs of Melbourne and contains a residential subdivision to the north and public gardens and sporting facilities to the south. The residential portion of the estate contains three curved crescents, intersecting streets and Mary Street as the northern boundary. Streets are tree-lined and contain a fine collection of Victorian and Edwardian houses. A curved portion of open land runs through the estate, once the site of the Kew railway line. Grace Park Estate, Hawthorn, consists of the roadways and public open space within the boundaries of Glenferrie Road, the Melbourne-Lilydale railway reserve, Power Street and the laneway between Mary Street and Kinkora Road; excluding land associated with the Glenferrie Oval Grandstand which is already listed in the Victorian Heritage Register as H0890. This site is part of the traditional land of the Kulin nation.

The 1884 Grace Park subdivision, which forms the boundaries of this nomination, was not completely realised. Instead areas to the south were unsold and acquired by the Hawthorn City Council and developed for public purposes in the twentieth century. The residential section to the north of the precinct retains the main pattern of gently curving crescents and perpendicular roads. Bluestone laneways remain largely intact and street trees have generally been replanted from the 1920s onwards. The bisecting of the residential estate by the Kew railway line had a large impact on development, necessitating the insertion of a cutting and the construction of bridges to enable the continuation of the crescents. The subsequent removal of this has left a wide reserve and altered the crescent pattern with the continuation of Hilda Crescent along the former railway reserve.[7]

Invergowrie – originally Burwood or Burwood Hill (1850)

Built by James Palmer (later Sir) in 1850 and the original source of the name of the current Burwood Road. Mayor of Melbourne in 1846, he established the first punt to cross the eastern Yarra around the current Bridge Road area in 1842. The cost was said to be around the equivalent of 45 cents (expensive for the time) but it was very successful and assisted the development and sale of the original Hawthorn allotments. The house was sold after Palmers death in 1871 and subdivided by entrepreneur George Coppin to create the landmark Saint James Estate.[8]

The Hawthorns – originally The Falls (1845)

Probably Hawthorn's oldest and most famous house, built of bluestone in 1845 for James Denham Pinnock (1810–1875), Deputy Registrar of the Supreme Court, before there was a bridge across the river. His property stretched from Church Street to the river, between Denham Street and Lawes Street and was subdivided circa 1850. The homestead block, west of Calvin Street was acquired by pioneer squatter Henry Creswick, whose family remained there for 70 years. Its view was altered by the subsequent development along Creswick Street and Osbourne Court. In the 1856 electoral roll, Creswick's address was given as Hawthorne House. Both Pinnock and Creswick were leading members of the Anglican Church.[9]

Governor Hotham Hotel, Burwood Road (1855)

One of Hawthorn's first hotels, it was constructed in 1855 and has been continuously operating for 157 years. Operated and owned by John Conran, the hotel was the site for many significant meetings that were instrumental in the development of Hawthorn. Important organisations such as the Boroondara District Road Board used it as a meeting place as they were responsible for the development of roads in an area of 5180 hectares (20 square miles). Now known as "The Hawthorn".

Grace Park House, Chrystobel Crescent (1858)

One of the most significant properties in Hawthorn, the house was constructed by Michael Lynch in 1858 on a massive parcel of 38 hectares (95 acres) bounded by Power Street to the west, Barkers Road to the north, Glenferrie Road to the east and down to Burwood Road in the south (where the original entrance drive was located). The house originally comprised 8 rooms but had grown to 18 by 1870 and after Lynch's death was occupied by Mrs Robert Colvin Clark's Ladies College in 1874. The Estate was subdivided in 1884 into the magnificent Grace Park Estate and lots were sold into the early twentieth century giving rise to its superb Victorian and Edwardian character. The old Kew railway line originally cut through the Estate in 1887 and the Barker railway station was on the northern boundary. The old train route is still easily discernible by the tract of parkland that gently curves through the streets.

Hawthorn Arts Centre

The Hawthorn Town Hall building was designed by John Beswicke, and opened with a grand ball in October 1889. In 1911, architect John Koch designed extensions and renovations, with a balcony in the hall, new decorations and a clock in the tower. In 1930 Stuart Calder designed additions–a new Council chamber, new upper foyer and entrance portico. Weekly dances (Saturday nights), debutante balls, concerts, wedding receptions, soup kitchens, immunisation programmes and more recently craft markets are just some of the activities which have taken place in the beautiful ballroom of Hawthorn Town Hall. Over 2012–2013 the Hawthorn Town Hall underwent a $17.9 million refurbishment as a key Boroondara Arts and Cultural facility, with new amenities, including meeting rooms, new art galleries, a gallery commercial area, exhibition and workshop spaces and a café. It was reopened in late 2013 as the Hawthorn Arts Centre.

Kawarau

The house was built as Warrington for Robert Robinson in 1891 and 1892. It had 12 rooms and 22 acres of land in 1893. Frederick John Cato (of Moran & Cato fame) bought the house and moved in with his family in 1895. The name Kawarau comes from the name of a New Zealand river. Much later it became "Stephanie’s Restaurant" for some years. It is now occupied by Alia College. Frederick Cato's daughter wrote a book about the family. She contacted the historical society about names of Hawthorn streets. With the possibility of a brickworks on the north part of the original Tooronga estate, her father bought the property. It was partly subdivided as Tooronga Heights before World War I, with street names for family, friends and New Zealand place names, beginning with "B" for streets lying east and west and "L" for those lying north and south. In 1934, the present Cato Park was donated to Hawthorn.

Tay Creggan

Tay Creggan, 30 Yarra Street on the banks of the Yarra River, was built in 1892 and was perhaps intended by architect Guyon Purchas to be his own home. However, it was tenanted during the 1890s depression, then the McKean family before World War I and then by the Mortell family. Later, it was owned by the Roman Catholic Church and occupied by the "Ladies of the Grail" from 1939 until 1969. Now owned by Strathcona Baptist Girls Grammar School, it is used as a Year 9 campus. The roof and detailed chimneys were restored in 1993 and boatsheds built near the river. It is frequently rented out by the school to use the original hall for functions.

Christ Church

Christ Church Hawthorn, designed by Charles Vickers, is heritage listed by the National Trust of Australia. It is one of the earliest surviving suburban churches. The foundation stone of the church was laid on 19 November 1853, by Governor Charles La Trobe, who also donated the font in 1854. The organ and bell were presented to the church by prominent Melbourne businessman Sir James Palmer, MLA, who lived nearby. The church is noted for its elaborate wooden chancel screen and many fine historic stained glass windows including those by local craftsmen Ferguson, Urie and Lyon. The bluestone Gothic-style Anglican church is situated picturesquely on the hill at the corner of Denham and Church Streets.

Notable people

Notable people from or who have lived in Hawthorn include:

Gallery

See also

  • City of Hawthorn – Hawthorn was previously within this former local government area.

References

  • "Hawthorn, Victoria". shawfactor.com. Retrieved 19 May 2008. (via Internet Archive)
  1. ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (28 June 2022). "Hawthorn (Vic.) (Suburb and Locality)". Australian Census 2021 QuickStats. Retrieved 28 June 2022.  
  2. ^ "2021 Hawthorn (Vic.), Census All persons QuickStats | Australian Bureau of Statistics". www.abs.gov.au. Retrieved 31 August 2022.
  3. ^ Douglas Denham St Pinnock, March 2011
  4. ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (27 June 2017). "Hawthorn (Vic) (State Suburb)". 2016 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 12 April 2018.  
  5. ^ "Real Estate – Properties for Sale, Rent and Share – Domain". domain.com.au.
  6. ^ "Hawthorn – Place – eMelbourne – the Encyclopedia of Melbourne Online".
  7. ^ Heritage Victoria: Grace Park estate Hawthorn File No: 12/004548 Hermes Number:186216.
  8. ^ . Archived from the original on 29 October 2013. Retrieved 27 October 2013.
  9. ^ "City of Boroondara Local History Wiki [licensed for non-commercial use only] / 5 Creswick Street".
  10. ^ Cobcroft, M.D (1996). "Jamieson, Kenneth Grant (1925–1976)". Australia Dictionary of Biography. Jamieson, Kenneth Grant (1925–1976). The Australian Dictionary of Biography. Retrieved 30 March 2015.
  11. ^ Peel, Victoria. 'Fowler, Joseph (1888–1972)', Australian Dictionary of Biography, National Centre of Biography, Australian National University, http://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/fowler-joseph-10230/text18085, published first in hardcopy 1996, accessed online 25 February 2016.
  12. ^ a b "How private schools have taken over the AFL". 23 November 2019.

hawthorn, victoria, hawthorn, inner, suburb, melbourne, victoria, australia, kilometres, east, melbourne, central, business, district, located, within, city, boroondara, local, government, area, hawthorn, recorded, population, 2021, census, hawthorn, melbourne. Hawthorn is an inner suburb of Melbourne Victoria Australia 6 kilometres 3 7 mi east of Melbourne s central business district located within the City of Boroondara local government area Hawthorn recorded a population of 22 322 at the 2021 census 2 Hawthorn Melbourne VictoriaHawthorn s Glenferrie Road shopping strip facing north towards KewHawthornCoordinates37 49 34 S 145 02 02 E 37 826 S 145 034 E 37 826 145 034 Coordinates 37 49 34 S 145 02 02 E 37 826 S 145 034 E 37 826 145 034Population22 322 SAL 2021 1 Postcode s 3122Elevation42 m 138 ft Area5 7 km2 2 2 sq mi Location6 km 4 mi from MelbourneLGA s City of BoroondaraState electorate s HawthornFederal division s KooyongSuburbs around Hawthorn Richmond Kew KewBurnley Hawthorn Hawthorn EastToorak Kooyong MalvernGlenferrie Road Hawthorn is designated as one of 82 Major Activity Centres in the Melbourne 2030 Metropolitan Strategy Contents 1 History 2 Population 3 Educational institutions 4 Economy 5 Public facilities 6 Transport 7 Sport 8 Architecture 8 1 Grace Park Estate 8 2 Invergowrie originally Burwood or Burwood Hill 1850 8 3 The Hawthorns originally The Falls 1845 8 4 Governor Hotham Hotel Burwood Road 1855 8 5 Grace Park House Chrystobel Crescent 1858 8 6 Hawthorn Arts Centre 8 7 Kawarau 8 8 Tay Creggan 8 9 Christ Church 9 Notable people 10 Gallery 11 See also 12 ReferencesHistory EditThe name Hawthorn gazetted in 1840 as Hawthorne is thought to have originated from a conversation involving Charles La Trobe who commented that the native shrubs looked like flowering Hawthorn bushes Alternatively the name may originate with the bluestone house so named and built by James Denham St Pinnock which stands to this day 3 Population EditIn the 2016 Census there were 23 511 people in Hawthorn 60 5 of people were born in Australia The next most common countries of birth were India 4 6 China 4 0 England 3 0 Malaysia 1 9 and New Zealand 1 8 68 5 of people spoke only English at home Other languages spoken at home included Mandarin 5 1 Vietnamese 1 7 Hindi 1 4 Cantonese 1 4 and Arabic 1 3 The most common responses for religion were No Religion 38 9 and Catholic 18 8 4 Educational institutions Edit Chapel at Scotch College Hawthorn is the home of Swinburne University of Technology which offers university and TAFE courses The suburb is also the home of a number of private schools such as Erasmus Primary School Saint Joseph s Primary School Rossbourne School and Scotch College The area gives good geographical access to private schools in Camberwell Malvern and Hawthorn East including Alia College De La Salle College and Bialik College as well as those in Kew and Canterbury such as Xavier College Carey Baptist Grammar School Methodist Ladies College Ruyton Girls School Genazzano FCJ College Camberwell Grammar School Camberwell Girls Grammar School and Trinity Grammar School The suburb also contains good state run schools such as Glenferrie Primary School Hawthorn West Primary School and Auburn High School The area also gives access to state schools in nearby Hawthorn East Hawthorn Secondary College Auburn Primary School and Auburn South Primary School Just west of Hawthorn in Richmond is the Melbourne Girls College Economy Edit Glenferrie Road facing south looking down the hill from Kew Beyond the traffic light is Hawthorn and the foreground is in Kew as Barkers Road forms the border Glenferrie Road is a major shopping strip with two supermarkets all major banks and many chain and specialty stores There are also shopping centres at the corner of Burwood Road and Power Street in Church Street in Auburn Road the western side of which is within the Hawthorn postcode while the eastern side is in Hawthorn East the corner of Glenferrie Road and Riversdale Road and the corner of Auburn Road and Riversdale Road Hawthorn is particularly noted for the number range and quality of its restaurants many of which reflect the strong ethnic diversity of the region There are also many nightclubs and hotels in the suburb Although mainly noted as a residential region there is some industry in the area particularly in Burwood Road between Power Street and Auburn Road In the 12 month period to January 2020 Hawthorn reported a median house price of A 1 76 million for a three bedroom house 5 Amcor and Orora are among the companies based in Hawthorn Public facilities Edit A boy wearing a Hawks outfit plays with the local basketball team The City of Boroondara retains offices in the former Hawthorn Town Hall in Burwood Road near the corner of Glenferrie Road This building is noted as a good example of late 19th Century public building architecture Boroondara City Council Swinburne University and many other organisations maintain many important facilities within the city These include sports grounds and other sporting facilities public barbecues infant welfare centres youth clubs including the Hawthorn Citizens Youth Club scouts and guides churches of most denominations etc Hawthorn citizens also have access to nearby synagogues in Kew East Kew and Doncaster and a mosque in Doncaster The Bahaʼi Faith also has a presence in the suburb Swinburne University hosts a makeshift musalla for Muslims which is used on Fridays for Juma prayers for both students and common people The suburb also has a number of public recreation areas and the suburb is noted for the number size and quality of its parks many of which still retain layouts that were first made in the 19th century Hawthorn was originally a brick making area and many of its parks are on the sites of former quarries which were filled in by them becoming tips and then parkland Transport EditHawthorn is serviced by two railway stations Hawthorn and Glenferrie It is also served by tram routes 16 48 70 72 75 and 109 Sport EditThe suburb is the spiritual home of the Hawthorn Football Club of the AFL It is also home to the Hawthorn Citizens a junior Australian rules football team who compete in the Yarra Junior Football League Old Scotch Soccer Club are located at HA Smith Reserve and compete in the Victorian State League Division 2 There is a Cricket Club the Hawthorn Cricket Club and as well as a Hockey Club the Hawthorn Hockey Club in the suburb The suburb also contains two tennis clubs the Grace Park Tennis Club and the Hawthorn Tennis Club Architecture EditHawthorn expanded rapidly during the 1880s land boom when grand Victorian houses built in subdivisions like the Grace Park Estate spoke of an upper class suburb High rates of home ownership a plethora of noteworthy independent schools including from 1916 Scotch College grand churches and prominent sporting clubs such as the Grace Park Tennis Club consolidated Hawthorn s status as an affluent area Yet the outstanding opulence of residences like John Beswicke s Rotha in Harcourt Street was still the preserve of a minority By the 1880s working class families lived in single fronted wood blocked cottages on low lying subdivisions like those forming Melville Smart Barton and Connell streets Many worked in Hawthorn s clay brickworks found principally in Auburn east of the village and around the lower parts of Gardiners Creek Hawthorn bricks referred to as pinks blacks and browns adorned the polychromatic facades of many local houses During the depression residential sections of Hawthorn were equally as run down as those in determinedly working class Richmond across the Yarra River 6 Grace Park Estate Edit Grace Park Estate Hawthorn is located on a gently sloping site in the eastern suburbs of Melbourne and contains a residential subdivision to the north and public gardens and sporting facilities to the south The residential portion of the estate contains three curved crescents intersecting streets and Mary Street as the northern boundary Streets are tree lined and contain a fine collection of Victorian and Edwardian houses A curved portion of open land runs through the estate once the site of the Kew railway line Grace Park Estate Hawthorn consists of the roadways and public open space within the boundaries of Glenferrie Road the Melbourne Lilydale railway reserve Power Street and the laneway between Mary Street and Kinkora Road excluding land associated with the Glenferrie Oval Grandstand which is already listed in the Victorian Heritage Register as H0890 This site is part of the traditional land of the Kulin nation The 1884 Grace Park subdivision which forms the boundaries of this nomination was not completely realised Instead areas to the south were unsold and acquired by the Hawthorn City Council and developed for public purposes in the twentieth century The residential section to the north of the precinct retains the main pattern of gently curving crescents and perpendicular roads Bluestone laneways remain largely intact and street trees have generally been replanted from the 1920s onwards The bisecting of the residential estate by the Kew railway line had a large impact on development necessitating the insertion of a cutting and the construction of bridges to enable the continuation of the crescents The subsequent removal of this has left a wide reserve and altered the crescent pattern with the continuation of Hilda Crescent along the former railway reserve 7 Invergowrie originally Burwood or Burwood Hill 1850 Edit Built by James Palmer later Sir in 1850 and the original source of the name of the current Burwood Road Mayor of Melbourne in 1846 he established the first punt to cross the eastern Yarra around the current Bridge Road area in 1842 The cost was said to be around the equivalent of 45 cents expensive for the time but it was very successful and assisted the development and sale of the original Hawthorn allotments The house was sold after Palmers death in 1871 and subdivided by entrepreneur George Coppin to create the landmark Saint James Estate 8 The Hawthorns originally The Falls 1845 Edit Probably Hawthorn s oldest and most famous house built of bluestone in 1845 for James Denham Pinnock 1810 1875 Deputy Registrar of the Supreme Court before there was a bridge across the river His property stretched from Church Street to the river between Denham Street and Lawes Street and was subdivided circa 1850 The homestead block west of Calvin Street was acquired by pioneer squatter Henry Creswick whose family remained there for 70 years Its view was altered by the subsequent development along Creswick Street and Osbourne Court In the 1856 electoral roll Creswick s address was given as Hawthorne House Both Pinnock and Creswick were leading members of the Anglican Church 9 Governor Hotham Hotel Burwood Road 1855 Edit One of Hawthorn s first hotels it was constructed in 1855 and has been continuously operating for 157 years Operated and owned by John Conran the hotel was the site for many significant meetings that were instrumental in the development of Hawthorn Important organisations such as the Boroondara District Road Board used it as a meeting place as they were responsible for the development of roads in an area of 5180 hectares 20 square miles Now known as The Hawthorn Grace Park House Chrystobel Crescent 1858 Edit One of the most significant properties in Hawthorn the house was constructed by Michael Lynch in 1858 on a massive parcel of 38 hectares 95 acres bounded by Power Street to the west Barkers Road to the north Glenferrie Road to the east and down to Burwood Road in the south where the original entrance drive was located The house originally comprised 8 rooms but had grown to 18 by 1870 and after Lynch s death was occupied by Mrs Robert Colvin Clark s Ladies College in 1874 The Estate was subdivided in 1884 into the magnificent Grace Park Estate and lots were sold into the early twentieth century giving rise to its superb Victorian and Edwardian character The old Kew railway line originally cut through the Estate in 1887 and the Barker railway station was on the northern boundary The old train route is still easily discernible by the tract of parkland that gently curves through the streets Hawthorn Arts Centre Edit The Hawthorn Town Hall building was designed by John Beswicke and opened with a grand ball in October 1889 In 1911 architect John Koch designed extensions and renovations with a balcony in the hall new decorations and a clock in the tower In 1930 Stuart Calder designed additions a new Council chamber new upper foyer and entrance portico Weekly dances Saturday nights debutante balls concerts wedding receptions soup kitchens immunisation programmes and more recently craft markets are just some of the activities which have taken place in the beautiful ballroom of Hawthorn Town Hall Over 2012 2013 the Hawthorn Town Hall underwent a 17 9 million refurbishment as a key Boroondara Arts and Cultural facility with new amenities including meeting rooms new art galleries a gallery commercial area exhibition and workshop spaces and a cafe It was reopened in late 2013 as the Hawthorn Arts Centre Kawarau Edit The house was built as Warrington for Robert Robinson in 1891 and 1892 It had 12 rooms and 22 acres of land in 1893 Frederick John Cato of Moran amp Cato fame bought the house and moved in with his family in 1895 The name Kawarau comes from the name of a New Zealand river Much later it became Stephanie s Restaurant for some years It is now occupied by Alia College Frederick Cato s daughter wrote a book about the family She contacted the historical society about names of Hawthorn streets With the possibility of a brickworks on the north part of the original Tooronga estate her father bought the property It was partly subdivided as Tooronga Heights before World War I with street names for family friends and New Zealand place names beginning with B for streets lying east and west and L for those lying north and south In 1934 the present Cato Park was donated to Hawthorn Tay Creggan Edit Tay Creggan 30 Yarra Street on the banks of the Yarra River was built in 1892 and was perhaps intended by architect Guyon Purchas to be his own home However it was tenanted during the 1890s depression then the McKean family before World War I and then by the Mortell family Later it was owned by the Roman Catholic Church and occupied by the Ladies of the Grail from 1939 until 1969 Now owned by Strathcona Baptist Girls Grammar School it is used as a Year 9 campus The roof and detailed chimneys were restored in 1993 and boatsheds built near the river It is frequently rented out by the school to use the original hall for functions Christ Church Edit Christ Church Hawthorn designed by Charles Vickers is heritage listed by the National Trust of Australia It is one of the earliest surviving suburban churches The foundation stone of the church was laid on 19 November 1853 by Governor Charles La Trobe who also donated the font in 1854 The organ and bell were presented to the church by prominent Melbourne businessman Sir James Palmer MLA who lived nearby The church is noted for its elaborate wooden chancel screen and many fine historic stained glass windows including those by local craftsmen Ferguson Urie and Lyon The bluestone Gothic style Anglican church is situated picturesquely on the hill at the corner of Denham and Church Streets Notable people EditNotable people from or who have lived in Hawthorn include Kenneth Grant Jamieson 1925 1976 a neuroscientist with particular interest in head injuries was influential in bringing about state legislation in limiting drivers blood alcohol and requiring motorcyclists to wear helmets 10 Joseph Fowler 1888 1972 established his eponymous company Fowlers Vacola Manufacturing Co Ltd at the corner of Power Street and Burwood Road in Hawthorn in 1920 11 Daniel Francis Murphy grew up in Hawthorn prior to opening the chain liquor store Dan Murphy s in 1952 Harry Wyatt Wunderly 1892 1971 instrumental in the management and reduction of tuberculosis in Australia Tom Gleisner television host Tom Allsop VFL Footballer grew up in and played for Hawthorn Football Club 12 Noah Anderson AFL Footballer grew up in Hawthorn 12 Simon Holmes a Court Entrepreneur and founder of Climate 200 John Gardiner 1798 1878 Pastoralist James Frederick Palmer 1803 1871 first President of the Victorian Legislative Council and Mayor of Melbourne George Swinburne 1861 1928 engineer politician and philanthropist founder of Swinburne University of Technology Percy Grainger 1882 1961 composer Fred Williams 1927 1982 artist Michael O Grady politician 1824 1876 Former Member of the Victorian Legislative Assembly Hugh Trumble 1867 1938 cricketerGallery Edit Hawthorn Town Hall Christ Church Hawthorn Sketch of Tay Creggan Hawthorn Immaculate Conception Catholic Church near Hawthorn town hallSee also EditCity of Hawthorn Hawthorn was previously within this former local government area References Edit Hawthorn Victoria shawfactor com Retrieved 19 May 2008 via Internet Archive Australian Bureau of Statistics 28 June 2022 Hawthorn Vic Suburb and Locality Australian Census 2021 QuickStats Retrieved 28 June 2022 2021 Hawthorn Vic Census All persons QuickStats Australian Bureau of Statistics www abs gov au Retrieved 31 August 2022 Douglas Denham St Pinnock March 2011 Australian Bureau of Statistics 27 June 2017 Hawthorn Vic State Suburb 2016 Census QuickStats Retrieved 12 April 2018 Real Estate Properties for Sale Rent and Share Domain domain com au Hawthorn Place eMelbourne the Encyclopedia of Melbourne Online Heritage Victoria Grace Park estate Hawthorn File No 12 004548 Hermes Number 186216 Hawthorn Historical Society Archived from the original on 29 October 2013 Retrieved 27 October 2013 City of Boroondara Local History Wiki licensed for non commercial use only 5 Creswick Street Cobcroft M D 1996 Jamieson Kenneth Grant 1925 1976 Australia Dictionary of Biography Jamieson Kenneth Grant 1925 1976 The Australian Dictionary of Biography Retrieved 30 March 2015 Peel Victoria Fowler Joseph 1888 1972 Australian Dictionary of Biography National Centre of Biography Australian National University http adb anu edu au biography fowler joseph 10230 text18085 published first in hardcopy 1996 accessed online 25 February 2016 a b How private schools have taken over the AFL 23 November 2019 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Hawthorn Victoria amp oldid 1114066803, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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