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Frank Thomas (animator)

Franklin Rosborough Thomas (September 5, 1912 – September 8, 2004) was an American animator and pianist. He was one of Walt Disney's leading team of animators known as the Nine Old Men.

Frank Thomas
Thomas in 1974
Born
Franklin Rosborough Thomas

(1912-09-05)September 5, 1912
DiedSeptember 8, 2004(2004-09-08) (aged 92)
Alma materStanford University
OccupationAnimator
Years active1935–2004
Known forOne of Disney's Nine Old Men
SpouseJeanette A. Thomas
Children4, including Theodore Thomas

Biography

Thomas was born on September 5, 1912 in Santa Monica, California to Frank Thomas, a teacher,[1] and Ina Gregg.[2] He had two older brothers, Lawrence and Welburne.[3] He grew up in Fresno.[4] Frank Thomas attended Stanford University, where he was a member of Theta Delta Chi fraternity and worked on campus humor magazine The Stanford Chaparral with Ollie Johnston. After graduating from Stanford in 1933,[5] he attended Chouinard Art Institute, then joined The Walt Disney Company on September 24, 1934, as employee number 224. There he animated dozens of feature films and shorts, and also was a member of the Dixieland band Firehouse Five Plus Two, playing the piano.

Career

Camouflage (1944) was a World War II training film

His work in animated cartoon shorts included Brave Little Tailor, in which he animated scenes of Mickey Mouse and the king, Mickey and the bear in The Pointer, and German dialogue scenes in the World War II propaganda short Education for Death (shortly before Thomas enlisted in the Army Air Forces). During World War II he was assigned to the First Motion Picture Unit where he made training films.[6]

In feature films, among the characters and scenes Thomas animated were the dwarfs crying over Snow White's "dead" body, Pinocchio singing at the marionette theatre, Bambi and Thumper on the ice, Lady and the Tramp eating spaghetti, the three fairies in Sleeping Beauty, Merlin and Arthur as squirrels and the "wizard's duel" between Merlin and Madam Mim in The Sword in the Stone (in which he was paired with animator Milt Kahl to great effect), King Louie in The Jungle Book (the song number "I Wan'na Be Like You" featuring King Louie and Baloo the Bear re-teamed him with Kahl), the dancing penguins in Mary Poppins, and Winnie The Pooh and Piglet in Winnie the Pooh and the Blustery Day and Winnie the Pooh and Tigger Too. Thomas was directing animator for several memorable villains, including the evil stepmother Lady Tremaine in Cinderella, the Queen of Hearts in Alice in Wonderland, Captain James Hook in Peter Pan, and story consultant in Little Nemo: Adventures in Slumberland. He retired from Disney on January 31, 1978. In the 1980s and 1990s, Thomas served on the advisory board of the National Student Film Institute and often was a presenter at the annual film festival's award ceremonies.[7][8]

Thomas co-authored, with fellow Disney legend Ollie Johnston, the comprehensive book Disney Animation: The Illusion of Life, first published by Abbeville Press in 1981. Regarded as the definitive resource book on traditional hand-drawn character animation (particularly in the Disney style), the book has been republished numerous times, and is widely considered "the bible" among character animators. The book summarized the Disney approach to animation through the so-called 12 basic principles of animation.

Thomas and Johnston were also profiled in the 1995 documentary Frank and Ollie, which screened at the 20th Toronto International Film Festival, directed by Thomas's son Theodore Thomas. The film profiled their careers, private lives, and the personal friendship between the two men. In 2012, Theodore Thomas also directed another short documentary, "Growing up with Nine Old Men", included in the Diamond edition of Disney's Peter Pan DVD.

Thomas's last work in an animated film before his death was for The Incredibles (directed by Brad Bird), although he voiced a character, rather than animating one. Frank and his friend and colleague Ollie Johnston voiced and were caricatured as two old men saying "That's old school ..." "Yeah, no school like the old school." The pair had previously been heard, and caricatured, as the two train engineers in Bird's The Iron Giant. Thomas died in La Cañada Flintridge, California on September 8, 2004, three days after his 92nd birthday. His widow, Jeanette A. Thomas, died on September 29, 2012.[9]

The 2001 biography Walt Disney's Nine Old Men & The Art of Animation by John Canemaker (ISBN 0-7868-6496-6) chronicles Thomas' life.

On the Animation Podcast, Disney director John Musker discussed Frank Thomas, and mentioned that at one time, fellow animation great Chuck Jones had christened Thomas the "Laurence Olivier of animators."

Filmography

Films

Year Title Credits Characters Notes
1935 The Cookie Carnival (Short) Animator uncredited
Music Land (short) Animator uncredited
1936 Orphans' Picnic (Short) Animator uncredited
Mickey's Circus (short) Animator uncredited
Mickey's Elephant (short) Animator uncredited
More Kittens (short) Animator uncredited
1937 Snow White and the Seven Dwarves Animator The Seven Dwarfs
Little Hiawatha (short) Animator uncredited
1938 Brave Little Tailor (short) Animator uncredited
1939 The Practical Pig (short) Animator uncredited
The Pointer (short) Animator: "Mickey looking for Bear" uncredited
1940 Pinocchio Animation Director Pinocchio Credited as Franklin Thomas
1942 Bambi Supervising Animator Bambi, Thumper, Faline Credited as Franklin Thomas
All Together (short) Animator uncredited
1943 The Grain That Built a Hemisphere (Documentary) Animator
Victory Vehicles (Short) Animator uncredited
The Winged Scourge (Documentary short) Animator uncredited
Education for Death: The Making of the Nazi (short) Animator uncredited
1944 Position Firing Animator
Camouflage (short) Director
1945 The Three Caballeros Animator "The Flying Gauchito" Credited as Franklin Thomas
1946 In Dutch (Short) Animator
1949 The Adventures of Ichabod and Mr. Toad Directing Animator Mr. Toad, Water Rat, Mole, Cyril Proudbottom, Ichabod Crane, Brom Bones, Katrina
Pueblo Pluto (Short) Animator uncredited
1950 Cinderella Directing Animator Lady Tremaine, a few scenes of the Grand Duke
1951 Alice in Wonderland Directing Animator Doorknob, Queen of Hearts
1953 Peter Pan Directing Animator Captain Hook, a few scenes of Smee
1955 Lady and the Tramp Directing Animator Lady, Tramp, Jock, Trusty
1959 Sleeping Beauty Directing Animator Three Good Fairies
Donald in Mathmagic Land (Short) Animator uncredited
1961 One Hundred and One Dalmatians Directing Animator Pongo, Perdita, Puppies, Roger, Anita, Nanny, Labrador
1963 The Sword in the Stone Directing Animator Wart, Merlin, Archimedes, Squirrels, Madam Mim
1964 Mary Poppins Animator Dancing Penguins
1967 The Jungle Book Directing Animator Mowgli, Baloo, King Louie, Kaa
1968 Winnie the Pooh and the Blustery Day (Short) Animator Winnie the Pooh, Piglet, Owl, Christopher Robin
1970 The Aristocats Story / Directing Animator Duchess, O'Malley, Amelia and Abigail Gabble, Napoleon, Lafayette, Edgar
1973 Robin Hood Directing Animator / Story Sequences Robin Hood in stork disguise, Sheriff of Nottingham, Skippy, Bunnies, Maid Marian, Prince John, Little John
1974 Winnie the Pooh and Tigger Too (Short) Directing Animator
1977 The Many Adventures of Winnie the Pooh Animator Winnie the Pooh, Piglet, Owl, Christopher Robin
The Rescuers Story / Directing Animator Bernard, Miss Bianca, The Chairman, Orville, Brutus, Nero, Ellie Mae, Luke, The Swamp Folk
1981 The Fox and the Hound Supervising Animator Tod, Copper
1987 The Chipmunk Adventure Special Thanks
1992 Little Nemo: Adventures in Slumberland Story Consultant
1995 Frank and Ollie (Documentary) Himself
1999 The Iron Giant Additional Voices Himself
2004 The Incredibles Additional Voices / Special Thanks Himself

Television series

Year Title Credits Characters Notes
1961–82 Disneyland Animator (3 episodes, 1961–1970), directing animator (1 episode, 1982) 4 episodes

Books (all with Johnston)

 
Frank Thomas (center) with his best friend Ollie Johnston and their respective wives in 1985

References

  1. ^ 1920 United States Federal Census
  2. ^ U.S., Social Security Applications and Claims Index, 1936–2007
  3. ^ 1930 United States Federal Census
  4. ^ U.S., Social Security Applications and Claims Index, 1936–2007
  5. ^ The Stanford University Quad, 1932
  6. ^ "Frank Thomas, 92; One of Disney's 'Nine Old Men'". September 10, 2004.
  7. ^ National Student Film Institute/L.A: The Sixteenth Annual Los Angeles Student Film Festival. The Directors Guild Theatre. June 10, 1994. pp. 10–11.
  8. ^ Los Angeles Student Film Institute: 13th Annual Student Film Festival. The Directors Guild Theatre. June 7, 1991. p. 3.
  9. ^ Remembering Jeanette Thomas 1921–2012

External links

  • Frank Thomas at IMDb
  • Frank and Ollie's official site
  • Disney Legends
  • Camouflage – A Cartoon in Technicolor, World War II animated training film directed by Frank Thomas, via the Internet Archive

frank, thomas, animator, franklin, rosborough, thomas, september, 1912, september, 2004, american, animator, pianist, walt, disney, leading, team, animators, known, nine, frank, thomasthomas, 1974bornfranklin, rosborough, thomas, 1912, september, 1912santa, mo. Franklin Rosborough Thomas September 5 1912 September 8 2004 was an American animator and pianist He was one of Walt Disney s leading team of animators known as the Nine Old Men Frank ThomasThomas in 1974BornFranklin Rosborough Thomas 1912 09 05 September 5 1912Santa Monica California U S DiedSeptember 8 2004 2004 09 08 aged 92 La Canada Flintridge California U S Alma materStanford UniversityOccupationAnimatorYears active1935 2004Known forOne of Disney s Nine Old MenSpouseJeanette A ThomasChildren4 including Theodore Thomas Contents 1 Biography 2 Career 3 Filmography 3 1 Films 3 2 Television series 4 Books all with Johnston 5 References 6 External linksBiography EditThomas was born on September 5 1912 in Santa Monica California to Frank Thomas a teacher 1 and Ina Gregg 2 He had two older brothers Lawrence and Welburne 3 He grew up in Fresno 4 Frank Thomas attended Stanford University where he was a member of Theta Delta Chi fraternity and worked on campus humor magazine The Stanford Chaparral with Ollie Johnston After graduating from Stanford in 1933 5 he attended Chouinard Art Institute then joined The Walt Disney Company on September 24 1934 as employee number 224 There he animated dozens of feature films and shorts and also was a member of the Dixieland band Firehouse Five Plus Two playing the piano Career Edit source source source source source source Camouflage 1944 was a World War II training film His work in animated cartoon shorts included Brave Little Tailor in which he animated scenes of Mickey Mouse and the king Mickey and the bear in The Pointer and German dialogue scenes in the World War II propaganda short Education for Death shortly before Thomas enlisted in the Army Air Forces During World War II he was assigned to the First Motion Picture Unit where he made training films 6 In feature films among the characters and scenes Thomas animated were the dwarfs crying over Snow White s dead body Pinocchio singing at the marionette theatre Bambi and Thumper on the ice Lady and the Tramp eating spaghetti the three fairies in Sleeping Beauty Merlin and Arthur as squirrels and the wizard s duel between Merlin and Madam Mim in The Sword in the Stone in which he was paired with animator Milt Kahl to great effect King Louie in The Jungle Book the song number I Wan na Be Like You featuring King Louie and Baloo the Bear re teamed him with Kahl the dancing penguins in Mary Poppins and Winnie The Pooh and Piglet in Winnie the Pooh and the Blustery Day and Winnie the Pooh and Tigger Too Thomas was directing animator for several memorable villains including the evil stepmother Lady Tremaine in Cinderella the Queen of Hearts in Alice in Wonderland Captain James Hook in Peter Pan and story consultant in Little Nemo Adventures in Slumberland He retired from Disney on January 31 1978 In the 1980s and 1990s Thomas served on the advisory board of the National Student Film Institute and often was a presenter at the annual film festival s award ceremonies 7 8 Thomas co authored with fellow Disney legend Ollie Johnston the comprehensive book Disney Animation The Illusion of Life first published by Abbeville Press in 1981 Regarded as the definitive resource book on traditional hand drawn character animation particularly in the Disney style the book has been republished numerous times and is widely considered the bible among character animators The book summarized the Disney approach to animation through the so called 12 basic principles of animation Thomas and Johnston were also profiled in the 1995 documentary Frank and Ollie which screened at the 20th Toronto International Film Festival directed by Thomas s son Theodore Thomas The film profiled their careers private lives and the personal friendship between the two men In 2012 Theodore Thomas also directed another short documentary Growing up with Nine Old Men included in the Diamond edition of Disney s Peter Pan DVD Thomas s last work in an animated film before his death was for The Incredibles directed by Brad Bird although he voiced a character rather than animating one Frank and his friend and colleague Ollie Johnston voiced and were caricatured as two old men saying That s old school Yeah no school like the old school The pair had previously been heard and caricatured as the two train engineers in Bird s The Iron Giant Thomas died in La Canada Flintridge California on September 8 2004 three days after his 92nd birthday His widow Jeanette A Thomas died on September 29 2012 9 The 2001 biography Walt Disney s Nine Old Men amp The Art of Animation by John Canemaker ISBN 0 7868 6496 6 chronicles Thomas life On the Animation Podcast Disney director John Musker discussed Frank Thomas and mentioned that at one time fellow animation great Chuck Jones had christened Thomas the Laurence Olivier of animators Filmography EditFilms Edit Year Title Credits Characters Notes1935 The Cookie Carnival Short Animator uncreditedMusic Land short Animator uncredited1936 Orphans Picnic Short Animator uncreditedMickey s Circus short Animator uncreditedMickey s Elephant short Animator uncreditedMore Kittens short Animator uncredited1937 Snow White and the Seven Dwarves Animator The Seven DwarfsLittle Hiawatha short Animator uncredited1938 Brave Little Tailor short Animator uncredited1939 The Practical Pig short Animator uncreditedThe Pointer short Animator Mickey looking for Bear uncredited1940 Pinocchio Animation Director Pinocchio Credited as Franklin Thomas1942 Bambi Supervising Animator Bambi Thumper Faline Credited as Franklin ThomasAll Together short Animator uncredited1943 The Grain That Built a Hemisphere Documentary AnimatorVictory Vehicles Short Animator uncreditedThe Winged Scourge Documentary short Animator uncreditedEducation for Death The Making of the Nazi short Animator uncredited1944 Position Firing AnimatorCamouflage short Director1945 The Three Caballeros Animator The Flying Gauchito Credited as Franklin Thomas1946 In Dutch Short Animator1949 The Adventures of Ichabod and Mr Toad Directing Animator Mr Toad Water Rat Mole Cyril Proudbottom Ichabod Crane Brom Bones KatrinaPueblo Pluto Short Animator uncredited1950 Cinderella Directing Animator Lady Tremaine a few scenes of the Grand Duke1951 Alice in Wonderland Directing Animator Doorknob Queen of Hearts1953 Peter Pan Directing Animator Captain Hook a few scenes of Smee1955 Lady and the Tramp Directing Animator Lady Tramp Jock Trusty1959 Sleeping Beauty Directing Animator Three Good FairiesDonald in Mathmagic Land Short Animator uncredited1961 One Hundred and One Dalmatians Directing Animator Pongo Perdita Puppies Roger Anita Nanny Labrador1963 The Sword in the Stone Directing Animator Wart Merlin Archimedes Squirrels Madam Mim1964 Mary Poppins Animator Dancing Penguins1967 The Jungle Book Directing Animator Mowgli Baloo King Louie Kaa1968 Winnie the Pooh and the Blustery Day Short Animator Winnie the Pooh Piglet Owl Christopher Robin1970 The Aristocats Story Directing Animator Duchess O Malley Amelia and Abigail Gabble Napoleon Lafayette Edgar1973 Robin Hood Directing Animator Story Sequences Robin Hood in stork disguise Sheriff of Nottingham Skippy Bunnies Maid Marian Prince John Little John1974 Winnie the Pooh and Tigger Too Short Directing Animator1977 The Many Adventures of Winnie the Pooh Animator Winnie the Pooh Piglet Owl Christopher RobinThe Rescuers Story Directing Animator Bernard Miss Bianca The Chairman Orville Brutus Nero Ellie Mae Luke The Swamp Folk1981 The Fox and the Hound Supervising Animator Tod Copper1987 The Chipmunk Adventure Special Thanks1992 Little Nemo Adventures in Slumberland Story Consultant1995 Frank and Ollie Documentary Himself1999 The Iron Giant Additional Voices Himself2004 The Incredibles Additional Voices Special Thanks HimselfTelevision series Edit Year Title Credits Characters Notes1961 82 Disneyland Animator 3 episodes 1961 1970 directing animator 1 episode 1982 4 episodesBooks all with Johnston Edit Frank Thomas center with his best friend Ollie Johnston and their respective wives in 1985 Disney Animation The Illusion of Life Too Funny For Words Disney s Greatest Sight Gags The Disney Villain ISBN 1 56282 792 8 Bambi The Story and the Film accompanied by a flip bookReferences Edit 1920 United States Federal Census U S Social Security Applications and Claims Index 1936 2007 1930 United States Federal Census U S Social Security Applications and Claims Index 1936 2007 The Stanford University Quad 1932 Frank Thomas 92 One of Disney s Nine Old Men September 10 2004 National Student Film Institute L A The Sixteenth Annual Los Angeles Student Film Festival The Directors Guild Theatre June 10 1994 pp 10 11 Los Angeles Student Film Institute 13th Annual Student Film Festival The Directors Guild Theatre June 7 1991 p 3 Remembering Jeanette Thomas 1921 2012External links EditFrank Thomas at IMDb Frank and Ollie s official site Disney Legends Camouflage A Cartoon in Technicolor World War II animated training film directed by Frank Thomas via the Internet Archive Portals Disney Animation Arts Biography Cartoon Film Visual arts Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Frank Thomas animator amp oldid 1137005425, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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