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Federated state

February 16, 2024

"Federated states" redirects here. For the western Pacific state, see Federated States of Micronesia.
Not to be confused with Federation.

A federated state (also state, province, region, canton, land, governorate, oblast, emirate, or country) is a territorial and constitutional community forming part of a federation.[1] A federated state does not have sovereignty since powers are divided between the other federated states and the federal government. Federated states are different from sovereign states.

Federated states of various types exist within many of the modern federal states (represented in green color)

Importantly, federated states do not have standing as entities of international law. Instead, the federal union as a single entity is the sovereign state for purposes of international law.[2] Depending on the constitutional structure of a particular federation, a federated state can hold various degrees of legislative, judicial, and administrative jurisdiction over a defined geographic territory and is a form of regional government.

In some cases, a federation is created from the union of political entities that are either independent or dependent territories of another sovereign entity (most commonly a colonial power).[A] In other cases, federated states have been created out of the administrative divisions of previously unitary states.[B] Once a federal constitution is formed, the rules governing the relationship between federal and regional powers become part of the country's constitutional law and not international law.

In countries with federal constitutions, there is a division of power between the central government and the component states. These entities – states, provinces, counties, cantons, Länder, etc. – are partially self-governing and are afforded a degree of constitutionally guaranteed autonomy that varies substantially from one federation to another.[C] Depending on the form the decentralization of powers takes, a federated state's legislative powers may or may not be overruled or vetoed by the federal government. Laws governing the relationship between federal and regional powers can be amended through the national or federal constitution, and, if they exist, state constitutions as well.

In terms of internal politics, federated states can have republican or monarchical forms of government. Those of republican form (federated republics) are usually called states (like states of the US) or republics (like republics in the former USSR).

List of constituents by federation edit

The federated units in the table below have inherent governmental authority in the federation's constitutional system, while the "other units" are delegated authority by the federal government or are administered directly by it.[citation needed]

Further information: Federal district and Federal territory
Federation Federated units Other units
  Argentina[3] 23 provinces:
1 autonomous city:
  Australia[4] 6 states:
3 internal territories:
7 external territories:
  Austria[5] 9 states:
  Belgium[6] 3 regions:[E]
3 communities:[F]
  Bosnia and Herzegovina 2 entities:[G]
 1 self-governing district:
The Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina is itself a federation of 10 cantons:
  Brazil[8] 26 states:
1 federal district:
  Canada[9] 10 provinces:
3 territories:
  Comoros 3 islands:[G]
  Ethiopia[10] 12 regions:
2 chartered cities:
  Germany[11] 16 states:
  India[12] 28 states:
8 union territories:
  Iraq[13] 19 governorates:
1 autonomous region:
  Malaysia[14] 13 states:
3 federal territories:
  Mexico[15] 31 states:
1 autonomous city:
  Micronesia[16] 4 states:
    Nepal 7 provinces:
  Nigeria[17] 36 states:
1 territory:
  Pakistan[18] 4 provinces:
2 autonomous territories:[G]
1 federal territory:

  Islamabad Capital Territory[D]

  Russia[19][20] 48 oblasts:

[J]

[J]
24 republics:[G]
9 krais:
4 autonomous okrugs:[G]
3 federal cities:
1 autonomous oblast:[G]
  Saint Kitts and Nevis 1 autonomous island:
Saint Kitts:
  Somalia[21][22] 5 federal member states:[K]
  South Sudan 10 states:[23]
 3 administrative areas:[23]
  Sudan[24] 18 states:
1 special administrative status area:[25]
   Switzerland[26] 26 cantons:
  United Arab Emirates[27] 7 emirates:
  United States[28] 50 states:
1 federal district:
1 incorporated territory:
13 unincorporated territories:
  •   American Samoa
  •   Guam
  •   Northern Mariana Islands
  •   Puerto Rico
  •   U.S. Virgin Islands
  • Minor outlying islands:
  Venezuela[29] 23 states:
1 capital district:
1 federal dependency:

See also edit

Notes edit

  1. ^ Examples are Australia, Canada and the United States.
  2. ^ This occurred in Belgium in 1993. The Belgian regions had previously devolved powers.
  3. ^ For instance, Canadian provinces and Swiss cantons possess substantially more powers and enjoy more protection against interference and infringements from the central government than most non-Western federations.
  4. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r Federal capital district, region or territory.
  5. ^ Flanders and Wallonia are subdivided into five provinces each, which are mandated by the Constitution of Belgium. Provincial governance is the responsibility of the regional governments.
  6. ^ The communities and regions of Belgium are separate government institutions with different areas of responsibility. The communities are organized based on linguistic boundaries, which are different from regional boundaries.
  7. ^ a b c d e f g h autonomous area
  8. ^ The Brazilian federal district has a level of self-ruling equal to the other main federal units.
  9. ^ a b c d e f g h Sovereignty over territory actively disputed by another sovereign state or the international community.
  10. ^ a b c d e f Claimed by Ukraine and considered by most of the international community to be part of Ukraine.
  11. ^ Adopted constitution accommodates existing regional governments, with the ultimate number and boundaries of the Federal Member States to be determined by the House of the People of the Federal Parliament.

References edit

  1. ^ The Australian National Dictionary: Fourth Edition, pg 1395. (2004) Canberra. ISBN 978-0-19-551771-2.
  2. ^ Crawford, J. (2006). The Creation of States in International Law. Oxford, Clarendon Press.
  3. ^ Daniel, Kate; Special Broadcasting Service Corporation (2008). SBS World Guide: The Complete Fact File on Every Country, 16th ed. Prahran, Victoria, Australia: Hardie Grant Books. p. 827. ISBN 978-1-74066-648-0. p26. from the original on 2021-07-27. Retrieved 2020-11-11.
  4. ^ SBS World Guide 2008, p38
  5. ^ SBS World Guide 2008, p46
  6. ^ SBS World Guide 2008, p74
  7. ^ "Decision of the Constitutional Court of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina on Canton 10". Constitutional Court of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina. from the original on 31 July 2020. Retrieved 3 February 2020.
  8. ^ SBS World Guide 2008, p101
  9. ^ SBS World Guide 2008, p132
  10. ^ SBS World Guide 2008, p239
  11. ^ SBS World Guide 2008, p275
  12. ^ SBS World Guide 2008, p328
  13. ^ SBS World Guide 2008, p346
  14. ^ SBS World Guide 2008, p460
  15. ^ SBS World Guide 2008, p481
  16. ^ SBS World Guide 2008, p486
  17. ^ SBS World Guide 2008, p537
  18. ^ SBS World Guide 2008, p549
  19. ^ SBS World Guide 2008, p600
  20. ^ "Chapter 3. The Federal Structure: Article 65". The Constitution of the Russian Federation. from the original on 2018-12-25. Retrieved 2010-07-11.
  21. ^ (PDF). Federal Republic of Somalia. Archived from the original (PDF) on 20 January 2013. Retrieved 2 August 2012.
  22. ^ . Archived from the original on 20 January 2013. Retrieved 2 August 2012.
  23. ^ a b Mednick, Sam (2020-02-23). "After 6 years of war, will peace finally come to South Sudan? | News". Al Jazeera. from the original on 2020-08-20. Retrieved 2021-12-07.
  24. ^ SBS World Guide 2008, p687
  25. ^ "Sudan: Protocol on the resolution of Abyei conflict – Sudan". ReliefWeb. from the original on 2021-10-21. Retrieved 2021-10-21.
  26. ^ SBS World Guide 2008, p700
  27. ^ SBS World Guide 2008, p760
  28. ^ SBS World Guide 2008, p774
  29. ^ SBS World Guide 2008, p798

February 16, 2024
federated, state, redirects, here, western, pacific, state, federated, states, micronesia, confused, with, federation, federated, state, also, state, province, region, canton, land, governorate, oblast, emirate, country, territorial, constitutional, community,. Federated states redirects here For the western Pacific state see Federated States of Micronesia Not to be confused with Federation A federated state also state province region canton land governorate oblast emirate or country is a territorial and constitutional community forming part of a federation 1 A federated state does not have sovereignty since powers are divided between the other federated states and the federal government Federated states are different from sovereign states Federated states of various types exist within many of the modern federal states represented in green color Importantly federated states do not have standing as entities of international law Instead the federal union as a single entity is the sovereign state for purposes of international law 2 Depending on the constitutional structure of a particular federation a federated state can hold various degrees of legislative judicial and administrative jurisdiction over a defined geographic territory and is a form of regional government In some cases a federation is created from the union of political entities that are either independent or dependent territories of another sovereign entity most commonly a colonial power A In other cases federated states have been created out of the administrative divisions of previously unitary states B Once a federal constitution is formed the rules governing the relationship between federal and regional powers become part of the country s constitutional law and not international law In countries with federal constitutions there is a division of power between the central government and the component states These entities states provinces counties cantons Lander etc are partially self governing and are afforded a degree of constitutionally guaranteed autonomy that varies substantially from one federation to another C Depending on the form the decentralization of powers takes a federated state s legislative powers may or may not be overruled or vetoed by the federal government Laws governing the relationship between federal and regional powers can be amended through the national or federal constitution and if they exist state constitutions as well In terms of internal politics federated states can have republican or monarchical forms of government Those of republican form federated republics are usually called states like states of the US or republics like republics in the former USSR Contents 1 List of constituents by federation 2 See also 3 Notes 4 ReferencesList of constituents by federation editThe federated units in the table below have inherent governmental authority in the federation s constitutional system while the other units are delegated authority by the federal government or are administered directly by it citation needed Further information Federal district and Federal territory Federation Federated units Other units nbsp Argentina 3 23 provinces nbsp Buenos Aires nbsp Catamarca nbsp Chaco nbsp Chubut nbsp Cordoba nbsp Corrientes nbsp Entre Rios nbsp Formosa nbsp Jujuy nbsp La Pampa nbsp La Rioja nbsp Mendoza nbsp Misiones nbsp Neuquen nbsp Rio Negro nbsp Salta nbsp San Juan nbsp San Luis nbsp Santa Cruz nbsp Santa Fe nbsp Santiago del Estero nbsp Tierra del Fuego nbsp Tucuman 1 autonomous city nbsp Buenos Aires D nbsp Australia 4 6 states nbsp New South Wales nbsp Queensland nbsp South Australia nbsp Tasmania nbsp Victoria nbsp Western Australia 3 internal territories nbsp Australian Capital Territory D nbsp Jervis Bay Territory nbsp Northern Territory7 external territories nbsp Ashmore and Cartier Islands nbsp Australian Antarctic Territory nbsp Christmas Island nbsp Cocos Keeling Islands nbsp Coral Sea Islands Territory nbsp Heard Island and McDonald Islands nbsp Norfolk Island nbsp Austria 5 9 states nbsp Vienna D nbsp Lower Austria nbsp Upper Austria nbsp Styria nbsp Tyrol nbsp Carinthia nbsp Salzburg nbsp Vorarlberg nbsp Burgenland nbsp Belgium 6 3 regions E nbsp Flanders nbsp Wallonia nbsp Brussels D 3 communities F nbsp Flemish nbsp French nbsp German speaking nbsp Bosnia and Herzegovina 2 entities G nbsp Republika Srpska nbsp Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina 1 self governing district Brcko officially condominium of both constituents The Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina is itself a federation of 10 cantons nbsp Una Sana nbsp Posavina nbsp Tuzla nbsp Zenica Doboj nbsp Bosnian Podrinje nbsp Central Bosnia nbsp Herzegovina Neretva nbsp West Herzegovina nbsp Sarajevo D nbsp Canton 10 7 nbsp Brazil 8 26 states nbsp Acre nbsp Amapa nbsp Amazonas nbsp Para nbsp Rondonia nbsp Roraima nbsp Tocantins nbsp Alagoas nbsp Bahia nbsp Ceara nbsp Maranhao nbsp Paraiba nbsp Pernambuco nbsp Piaui nbsp Rio Grande do Norte nbsp Sergipe nbsp Goias nbsp Mato Grosso nbsp Mato Grosso do Sul nbsp Espirito Santo nbsp Minas Gerais nbsp Rio de Janeiro nbsp Sao Paulo nbsp Parana nbsp Rio Grande do Sul nbsp Santa Catarina1 federal district nbsp Distrito Federal D H nbsp Canada 9 10 provinces nbsp Alberta nbsp British Columbia nbsp Manitoba nbsp New Brunswick nbsp Newfoundland and Labrador nbsp Nova Scotia nbsp Ontario nbsp Prince Edward Island nbsp Quebec nbsp Saskatchewan 3 territories nbsp Northwest Territories nbsp Nunavut nbsp Yukon nbsp Comoros 3 islands G nbsp Anjouan nbsp Grande Comore nbsp Moheli nbsp Ethiopia 10 12 regions nbsp Afar nbsp Amhara nbsp Benishangul Gumuz nbsp Central Ethiopia Regional State nbsp Gambela nbsp Harari nbsp Oromia nbsp Sidama nbsp Somali nbsp South West nbsp South Ethiopia Regional State nbsp Tigray 2 chartered cities nbsp Addis Ababa D nbsp Dire Dawa nbsp Germany 11 16 states nbsp Baden Wurttemberg nbsp Bavaria nbsp Berlin D nbsp Brandenburg nbsp Bremen nbsp Hamburg nbsp Hesse nbsp Lower Saxony nbsp Mecklenburg Vorpommern nbsp North Rhine Westphalia nbsp Rhineland Palatinate nbsp Saarland nbsp Saxony nbsp Saxony Anhalt nbsp Schleswig Holstein nbsp Thuringia nbsp India 12 28 states Andhra Pradesh Arunachal Pradesh Assam Bihar Chhattisgarh Goa Gujarat Haryana Himachal Pradesh Jharkhand Karnataka Kerala Madhya Pradesh Maharashtra Manipur Meghalaya Mizoram Nagaland Odisha Punjab Rajasthan Sikkim Tamil Nadu Telangana Tripura Uttar Pradesh Uttarakhand West Bengal 8 union territories Andaman and Nicobar Islands Chandigarh Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu National Capital Territory of Delhi D Jammu and Kashmir I Ladakh I Lakshadweep Puducherry nbsp Iraq 13 19 governorates nbsp Al Anbar nbsp Arbil nbsp Babil Baghdad D nbsp Basra nbsp Dhi Qar nbsp Diyala Dohuk Halabja nbsp Karbala nbsp Kirkuk nbsp Maysan nbsp Muthanna nbsp Najaf nbsp Nineveh nbsp Al Qadisiyyah nbsp Saladin nbsp Sulaymaniyah nbsp Wasit 1 autonomous region nbsp Iraqi Kurdistan G region overlaps the area of the governorates nbsp Malaysia 14 13 states nbsp Johor nbsp Kedah nbsp Kelantan nbsp Malacca nbsp Negeri Sembilan nbsp Pahang nbsp Penang nbsp Perak nbsp Perlis nbsp Sabah nbsp Sarawak nbsp Selangor nbsp Terengganu 3 federal territories nbsp Putrajaya nbsp Kuala Lumpur D nbsp Labuan nbsp Mexico 15 31 states nbsp Aguascalientes nbsp Baja California nbsp Baja California Sur nbsp Campeche nbsp Chiapas nbsp Chihuahua nbsp Coahuila nbsp Colima nbsp Durango nbsp Guanajuato nbsp Guerrero nbsp Hidalgo nbsp Jalisco nbsp Mexico nbsp Michoacan nbsp Morelos nbsp Nayarit nbsp Nuevo Leon nbsp Oaxaca nbsp Puebla nbsp Queretaro nbsp Quintana Roo nbsp San Luis Potosi nbsp Sinaloa nbsp Sonora nbsp Tabasco nbsp Tamaulipas nbsp Tlaxcala nbsp Veracruz nbsp Yucatan nbsp Zacatecas1 autonomous city nbsp Mexico City D nbsp Micronesia 16 4 states nbsp Chuuk nbsp Kosrae nbsp Pohnpei nbsp Yap nbsp Nepal 7 provinces Bagmati Gandaki Karnali Koshi Lumbini Madhesh Sudurpashchim nbsp Nigeria 17 36 states nbsp Abia nbsp Adamawa nbsp Akwa Ibom nbsp Anambra nbsp Bauchi nbsp Bayelsa nbsp Benue nbsp Borno nbsp Cross River nbsp Delta nbsp Ebonyi nbsp Edo nbsp Ekiti nbsp Enugu nbsp Gombe nbsp Imo nbsp Jigawa nbsp Kaduna nbsp Kano nbsp Katsina nbsp Kebbi nbsp Kogi nbsp Kwara nbsp Lagos nbsp Nasarawa Niger nbsp Ogun nbsp Ondo nbsp Osun nbsp Oyo nbsp Plateau nbsp Rivers nbsp Sokoto nbsp Taraba nbsp Yobe nbsp Zamfara 1 territory nbsp Federal Capital Territory D nbsp Pakistan 18 4 provinces nbsp Balochistan nbsp Khyber Pakhtunkhwa nbsp Punjab nbsp Sindh 2 autonomous territories G nbsp Azad Jammu and Kashmir I nbsp Gilgit Baltistan I 1 federal territory nbsp Islamabad Capital Territory D nbsp Russia 19 20 48 oblasts nbsp Amur nbsp Arkhangelsk nbsp Astrakhan nbsp Belgorod nbsp Bryansk nbsp Chelyabinsk nbsp Irkutsk nbsp Ivanovo nbsp Kaliningrad nbsp Kaluga nbsp Kemerovo nbsp Kirov nbsp Kherson J nbsp Kostroma nbsp Kurgan nbsp Kursk nbsp Leningrad nbsp Lipetsk nbsp Magadan nbsp Moscow Oblast nbsp Murmansk nbsp Nizhny Novgorod nbsp Novgorod nbsp Novosibirsk nbsp Omsk nbsp Orenburg nbsp Oryol nbsp Penza nbsp Pskov nbsp Rostov nbsp Ryazan nbsp Sakhalin nbsp Samara nbsp Saratov nbsp Smolensk nbsp Sverdlovsk nbsp Tambov nbsp Tomsk nbsp Tver nbsp Tula nbsp Tyumen nbsp Ulyanovsk nbsp Vladimir nbsp Volgograd nbsp Vologda nbsp Voronezh nbsp Yaroslavl nbsp Zaporozhye J 24 republics G nbsp Adygea nbsp Altai Republic nbsp Bashkortostan nbsp Buryatia nbsp Chechnya nbsp Chuvashia nbsp Crimea J nbsp Dagestan nbsp Donetsk J nbsp Ingushetia nbsp Kabardino Balkaria nbsp Kalmykia nbsp Karachay Cherkessia nbsp Karelia nbsp Khakassia nbsp Komi nbsp Luhansk J nbsp Mari El nbsp Mordovia nbsp North Ossetia Alania nbsp Sakha nbsp Tatarstan nbsp Tuva nbsp Udmurtia9 krais nbsp Altai Krai nbsp Kamchatka nbsp Khabarovsk nbsp Krasnodar nbsp Krasnoyarsk nbsp Perm nbsp Primorsky nbsp Stavropol nbsp Zabaykalsky4 autonomous okrugs G nbsp Chukotka nbsp Khanty Mansi nbsp Nenets nbsp Yamalo Nenets3 federal cities nbsp Moscow D nbsp Saint Petersburg nbsp Sevastopol J 1 autonomous oblast G nbsp Jewish Autonomous Oblast nbsp Saint Kitts and Nevis 1 autonomous island nbsp Nevis Saint Kitts nbsp Saint Kitts nbsp Somalia 21 22 5 federal member states K nbsp Galmudug nbsp Hirshabelle nbsp Jubaland nbsp Puntland nbsp South West G nbsp South Sudan 10 states 23 nbsp Northern Bahr el Ghazal nbsp Western Bahr el Ghazal nbsp Lakes nbsp Warrap nbsp Western Equatoria nbsp Central Equatoria nbsp Eastern Equatoria nbsp Jonglei nbsp Unity nbsp Upper Nile 3 administrative areas 23 nbsp Abyei I nbsp Pibor nbsp Ruweng nbsp Sudan 24 18 states Al Jazirah nbsp Blue Nile Sennar White Nile nbsp Central Darfur East Darfur nbsp North Darfur nbsp South Darfur nbsp West Darfur nbsp Kassala nbsp Al Qadarif Red Sea nbsp Khartoum D North Kurdufan South Kurdufan West Kurdufan Northern River Nile 1 special administrative status area 25 nbsp Abyei I nbsp Switzerland 26 26 cantons nbsp Aargau nbsp Appenzell Ausserrhoden nbsp Appenzell Innerrhoden nbsp Basel Landschaft nbsp Basel Stadt nbsp Bern nbsp Fribourg nbsp Geneva nbsp Glarus nbsp Grisons nbsp Jura nbsp Lucerne nbsp Neuchatel nbsp Nidwalden nbsp Obwalden nbsp Schaffhausen nbsp Schwyz nbsp Solothurn nbsp St Gallen nbsp Thurgau nbsp Ticino nbsp Uri nbsp Valais nbsp Vaud nbsp Zug nbsp Zurich nbsp United Arab Emirates 27 7 emirates nbsp Abu Dhabi nbsp Ajman nbsp Dubai nbsp Fujairah nbsp Ras Al Khaimah nbsp Sharjah nbsp Umm al Quwain nbsp United States 28 50 states nbsp Alabama nbsp Alaska nbsp Arizona nbsp Arkansas nbsp California nbsp Colorado nbsp Connecticut nbsp Delaware nbsp Florida nbsp Georgia nbsp Hawaii nbsp Idaho nbsp Illinois nbsp Indiana nbsp Iowa nbsp Kansas nbsp Kentucky nbsp Louisiana nbsp Maine nbsp Maryland nbsp Massachusetts nbsp Michigan nbsp Minnesota nbsp Mississippi nbsp Missouri nbsp Montana nbsp Nebraska nbsp Nevada nbsp New Hampshire nbsp New Jersey nbsp New Mexico nbsp New York nbsp North Carolina nbsp North Dakota nbsp Ohio nbsp Oklahoma nbsp Oregon nbsp Pennsylvania nbsp Rhode Island nbsp South Carolina nbsp South Dakota nbsp Tennessee nbsp Texas nbsp Utah nbsp Vermont nbsp Virginia nbsp Washington nbsp West Virginia nbsp Wisconsin nbsp Wyoming 1 federal district nbsp District of Columbia D 1 incorporated territory Palmyra Atoll13 unincorporated territories nbsp American Samoa nbsp Guam nbsp Northern Mariana Islands nbsp Puerto Rico nbsp U S Virgin Islands Minor outlying islands Baker IslandHowland IslandJarvis IslandJohnston AtollKingman ReefMidway AtollNavassa IslandWake IslandBajo Nuevo Bank I Serranilla Bank I nbsp Venezuela 29 23 states nbsp Amazonas nbsp Anzoategui nbsp Apure nbsp Aragua nbsp Barinas nbsp Bolivar nbsp Carabobo nbsp Cojedes nbsp Delta Amacuro nbsp Falcon nbsp Guarico nbsp Lara nbsp Merida nbsp Miranda nbsp Monagas nbsp Nueva Esparta nbsp Portuguesa nbsp Sucre nbsp Tachira nbsp Trujillo nbsp Vargas nbsp Yaracuy nbsp Zulia 1 capital district nbsp Distrito Capital D 1 federal dependency nbsp Federal Dependencies of VenezuelaSee also editAssociated state Federal district Federal territory Federation List of administrative divisions by country List of autonomous areas by country List of sovereign states Supranational union stanNotes edit Examples are Australia Canada and the United States This occurred in Belgium in 1993 The Belgian regions had previously devolved powers For instance Canadian provinces and Swiss cantons possess substantially more powers and enjoy more protection against interference and infringements from the central government than most non Western federations a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r Federal capital district region or territory Flanders and Wallonia are subdivided into five provinces each which are mandated by the Constitution of Belgium Provincial governance is the responsibility of the regional governments The communities and regions of Belgium are separate government institutions with different areas of responsibility The communities are organized based on linguistic boundaries which are different from regional boundaries a b c d e f g h autonomous area The Brazilian federal district has a level of self ruling equal to the other main federal units a b c d e f g h Sovereignty over territory actively disputed by another sovereign state or the international community a b c d e f Claimed by Ukraine and considered by most of the international community to be part of Ukraine Adopted constitution accommodates existing regional governments with the ultimate number and boundaries of the Federal Member States to be determined by the House of the People of the Federal Parliament References edit The Australian National Dictionary Fourth Edition pg 1395 2004 Canberra ISBN 978 0 19 551771 2 Crawford J 2006 The Creation of States in International Law Oxford Clarendon Press Daniel Kate Special Broadcasting Service Corporation 2008 SBS World Guide The Complete Fact File on Every Country 16th ed Prahran Victoria Australia Hardie Grant Books p 827 ISBN 978 1 74066 648 0 p26 Archived from the original on 2021 07 27 Retrieved 2020 11 11 SBS World Guide 2008 p38 SBS World Guide 2008 p46 SBS World Guide 2008 p74 Decision of the Constitutional Court of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina on Canton 10 Constitutional Court of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina Archived from the original on 31 July 2020 Retrieved 3 February 2020 SBS World Guide 2008 p101 SBS World Guide 2008 p132 SBS World Guide 2008 p239 SBS World Guide 2008 p275 SBS World Guide 2008 p328 SBS World Guide 2008 p346 SBS World Guide 2008 p460 SBS World Guide 2008 p481 SBS World Guide 2008 p486 SBS World Guide 2008 p537 SBS World Guide 2008 p549 SBS World Guide 2008 p600 Chapter 3 The Federal Structure Article 65 The Constitution of the Russian Federation Archived from the original on 2018 12 25 Retrieved 2010 07 11 The Federal Republic of Somalia Harmonized Draft Constitution PDF Federal Republic of Somalia Archived from the original PDF on 20 January 2013 Retrieved 2 August 2012 Guidebook to the Somali Draft Provisional Constitution Archived from the original on 20 January 2013 Retrieved 2 August 2012 a b Mednick Sam 2020 02 23 After 6 years of war will peace finally come to South Sudan News Al Jazeera Archived from the original on 2020 08 20 Retrieved 2021 12 07 SBS World Guide 2008 p687 Sudan Protocol on the resolution of Abyei conflict Sudan ReliefWeb Archived from the original on 2021 10 21 Retrieved 2021 10 21 SBS World Guide 2008 p700 SBS World Guide 2008 p760 SBS World Guide 2008 p774 SBS World Guide 2008 p798 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Federated state amp oldid 1205972003, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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