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Federal Coffee Palace

The Federal Coffee Palace was a large, elaborate French Second Empire style 560 room temperance hotel in the city centre of Melbourne, Victoria, built between 1886 and 1888 at the height of Melbourne's 1880s land boom, and demolished in 1972-73.[1] Located on Collins Street, Melbourne's premier thoroughfare, on the corner of King Street, near Spencer Street Station (the address is now 555 Collins Street), it is prominent in lists of the buildings Melburnians most regret having lost.[2]

Federal Hotel and Coffee Palace
Federal Coffee Palace, 1890s
General information
LocationMelbourne, Victoria, Australia
Address555 Collins Street
Opening1888
Demolished1973
Cost£150,000
OwnerFederal Coffee Palace Company
ManagementFederal Coffee Palace Company
Height165 ft (50 m)
Technical details
Floor count9
Design and construction
Architect(s)Ellerker & Kilburn in partnership with William Pitt
DeveloperFederal Coffee Palace Company
Other information
Number of rooms560
Number of suites370

The Federal Coffee Palace was by far the largest and grandest product of the late 19th century temperance movement in the southern hemisphere. The Age wrote that the £150,000 hotel was one of "Australia's most splendid" buildings; in fact, it was "one of the largest and most opulent hotels in the world".[3][4]

With seven main floors and two more in the corner tower, it was the most massive of the rash of large tall buildings built in the central city in the 1880s boom. The height to the top of the corner dome was 165 ft (50 m),[5] making it briefly Melbourne and Australia's tallest building until completion of the Australian Building in mid 1890, which measured 53m to the top of its corner spire.

History edit

Design and construction edit

 
1886 illustration by engraver F. A. Sleap showing it one floor more than actually built.

In June 1885, the local businessmen and politicians James Mirams and James Munro established the Federal Coffee Palace Company, and announced their intention to issue £100,000 of shares to buy the plot on the corner of Collins and King, and build a seven-storey temperance hotel to the design of Tappin Gilbert and Dennehy, that would be 'the finest in the city'.[6] In November 1885, perhaps not satisfied with that design, the Company held a competition, with 13 entries; the first prize was awarded to Ellerker & Kilburn, and the second to William Pitt,[7][8] who then worked together to design 'the massive edifice'[9] (the exterior was probably much as Ellerker & Kilburn designed it, since Pitt's exterior design of tall plain elevations survives in a drawing held at the State Library of Victoria). It was designed in an eclectic style, with an array of Renaissance Revival details and French Second Empire style mansard roofs[10]

The builders were T. Cockram and W. Comely.[10] Construction began in early 1886,[11] and it opened in July 1888,[12] in time for Melbourne's Centennial Exhibition, which opened at the Exhibition Buildings on 1 August.

The building had 560 rooms in total.[10] The exterior stucco facades included sculpted figures, and multiple setbacks to relieve its great bulk, topped by mansard roofs, and dominated by a lofty corner domed turret that was 165 ft high, The interior had a huge sunlit, four storey lobby with vaulted roof and grand staircase, and a main hall reached via a long arcade loggia of 14 Ionic colums.[10] It also featured impressively appointed dining and entertaining rooms. The hotel had 370 guest bedrooms, with a penthouse suite in the tower at the top of the building. The construction took five million bricks and cost £110,000.[13] The building was serviced by a passenger lift, one of Melbourne's earliest which was popular with visitors.[10]

The Federal Coffee Palace opened in time for Melbourne's Centennial Exhibition in July 1888.[3] The first floors included billiards, dining, lounging, reading, and smoking rooms.[3][4] Its decor was so unique that the building became a tourist attraction.[3] Its upper five floors included nearly 400 luxury bedrooms.[4] The Age wrote that the £150,000 hotel was one of "Australia's most splendid" buildings; in fact, it was "one of the largest and most opulent hotels in the world".[3][4]

The boom soon turned into the economic crash of the early 1890s, and the Federal struggled to make dividends for its investors. In 1897 the Federal gained a wine licence, and changed its name to the Federal Palace Hotel,[14] and in 1923 after years of attempts, it finally became fully licensed.[15]

Attempts to modernise and decline in popularity edit

 
Federal Hotel in the 1950s. Still largely intact, though the rooftop cresting has gone.

Many of the interiors rooms were modernised in the interwar period including the dining room which was to be insulated with asbestos fibre for soundproofing in 1936.[16]

The Federal was listed in 1948 as one of the key sites for the modernisation of Melbourne.[17] The site, along with the adjoining Australian Estate Company wool store, was purchased for £78,500 and earmarked for replacement with a new modern hotel building,[17] however the new hotel construction did not proceed. The owners would instead attempt to modernise some of the bars and accommodation.

Some minor modifications had taken place by the 1950s, including the removal of iron cresting and the widow's walks on the mansard roofs, truncation of the chimneys, the enlarging of the top floor circular windows into taller ones, and the insertion of small windows into the main pediments.

The modern Southern Cross Hotel in Bourke Street was completed in 1962, and the proliferation of suburban hotels and motels in the 1950s and 60s was eating into of the business from the old grand city hotels such as the Menzies, Federal, Windsor and Scotts. Photos from the Wolfang Sievers Collection show that by 1965 the reception lobby[18] and some reception rooms rooms had been completely or partly modernised, along with most of the accommodation rooms, in an effort to compete. The huge Victorian era vestibule however remained intact.[19]

The Australian Women's Weekly featured a 1967 article on socialite Peter Jansen who leased the vacant upper levels and converted them into an expansive apartment in 1967 including a bedroom in the dome of the tower with an attic window from which the entire city centre could be viewed and a rooftop courtyard garden.[20]

Gallery edit

Notable Guests edit

Its guests included Alexander Graham Bell, Herbert Hoover, and Mark Twain.[3]

Early Skyscraper edit

Skyscrapers by contemporary definition are 10 storeys tall and exceed 50 metres. The Federal at 9 storeys narrowly misses the criteria for floors but qualified for height when the tower is included. It had a 7 storey height to roof of 156 ft (48 m) and to the additional 2 storey habitable tower of 165 ft (50 m) making it briefly Melbourne and Australia's tallest building, exceeding Fink's Building in 1888 and until completion of the Australian Building in mid 1890.[21] Despite the lack of a steel frame, and partly due to tall ceilings, its height to roof was also among the highest in the world in 1888, rising a similar height to the tallest of the world's first skyscrapers in New York (Wilder Building and Potter Building) and Chicago (Chicago Board of Trade Building and Rookery Building) of that year.

Demolition and Legacy edit

 
Statuary salvaged from the building on display at McClelland Sculpture Park and Gallery
 
A cast-iron stair balustrade (with 'FCP' in the pattern) salvaged during demolition is on display at the Melbourne of Victoria

Federal Hotels P/L, seeking funds to develop Hobart's Wrest Point Casino sold it to developers Artagen Property Group in 1971 for $3,730,794.[22] Closure and demolition for a $12 million 23 storey office development was announced, commencing March 1972[22] and completed in 1973.

Unlike many other historic buildings in the city the National Trust did not list the Federal and chose not to oppose the demolition, at the time it was concerned mainly with preserving of earlier colonial era buildings and houses,[23] though in 1971 it had listed the nearby much smaller 1890 Olderfleet in response to its acquisition by developers, one of few similar type of buildings to be Trust listed. No green ban was attempted.

Disinterest in preservation of the Federal can be explained in part by its failure to compete as hotel accommodation despite attempts at modernisation and the stark contrast of the patchwork interiors between the modern and remaining Victorian features. According to historian Robyn Annear elaborate Victorian buildings were “really on the nose” and the Federal's creaky floorboards and lack of ensuites were an "extreme embarrassment" in a city desperate for progress in the late 1960s and early 1970s.[24] However it was mostly due to its prominent association with the speculative land boom. Elaborate buildings including the Federal were painted in a negative light at the time as they were constructed speculatively with excessively large amounts of borrowed funds many of which were never paid back. In particular, the association with James Munro carried with it strong links to the city's total economic collapse and corruption prior to the Australian banking crisis of 1893. Michael Cannon's influential 1966 book 'Land Boomers' was frequently cited as justifications to rid Melbourne of the embarassment of the land boom era, his book had whole chapters dedicated to the speculative financial backing behind the Federal Coffee Palace.[25]

In response to public regret of the demolition of the Federal and other significant buildings at the time including the Menzies, the Historic buildings act 1974 and Historic Buildings Preservation Council were introduced.[26] Ironically justifications cited for not saving the Federal were used to support the preservation of the Windsor just years later, the Windsor's preservation benefiting from its proximity to Parliament and the new laws introduced following the demolition of the Menzies, Federal and others which saw the Windsor become the last surviving luxury hotel of the Victorian era.

Some elements of the building were carefully removed by Whelan the Wrecker; three of the four female statues by modeller Charles William Scurry were relocated to the then new Chateau Commodore in Lonsdale Street, and when that changed hands over 20 years later, they were donated to the McClelland Sculpture Park and Gallery in Langwarrin outside Frankston, Victoria in 1996, and a panel of the cast-iron stair balustrade (with 'FCP' in the pattern) was donated by Myles Whelan to the Museum of Victoria in 1992.

The Federal's replacement, the 23 storey Enterprise House was completed by 1975.

 
Enterprise House the 1975 brutalist building on the right just in front and left of the much taller Rialto Towers as seen in 2008, like the Rialto was built offset to the street at 45 degrees. It was itself demolished in 2020-2021.

In 2017 approval to replace Enterprise Houes with a 46 level hotel and apartment tower was granted.[27] In 2019 the design changed to a 35 level office building with retail at ground level.[28]

See also edit

References edit

  1. ^ History of the Hotel Federal : (formerly the Federal Coffee Palace), [s.n.], 1963, retrieved 11 August 2019
  2. ^ "Forget me not: Melbourne's glorious buildings". www.heraldsun.com.au. 7 October 2014. Retrieved 16 March 2020.
  3. ^ a b c d e f Hay, James Grant (2 March 2019). "Lost Melbourne: 10 Landmark Buildings Demolished Forever". Medium. Retrieved 13 September 2022.
  4. ^ a b c d Chapman, Heather; Stillman, Judith (2015). Lost Melbourne. London: Pavilion. ISBN 9781910496749.
  5. ^ "THE FEDERAL COFFEE PALACE". Argus. 1 June 1888. Retrieved 20 March 2024.
  6. ^ "THE FEDERAL COFFEE PALACE". Bendigo Advertiser. Vol. XXXII, no. 9, 342. Victoria, Australia. 27 June 1885. p. 3. Retrieved 11 August 2019 – via National Library of Australia.
  7. ^ "THE NEW FEDERAL COFFEE PALACE". The Age. No. 9597. Victoria, Australia. 21 November 1885. p. 13. Retrieved 11 August 2019 – via National Library of Australia.
  8. ^ "FEDERAL COFFEE PALACE". The Herald. No. 3035. Victoria, Australia. 14 November 1885. p. 2. Retrieved 11 August 2019 – via National Library of Australia.
  9. ^ "Federal Hotel". Australian Building and Contracting News. 27 August 1887.
  10. ^ a b c d e "The Federal Coffee Palace". Weekly Times. No. 987. Victoria, Australia. 11 August 1888. p. 3 (SUPPLEMENT TO THE WEEKLY TIMES). Retrieved 23 February 2024 – via National Library of Australia.
  11. ^ "THE CITY'S PROGRESS WESTWARDS". Age (Melbourne, Vic. : 1854 - 1954). 8 June 1886. p. 6. Retrieved 16 March 2020.
  12. ^ "THE FEDERAL COFFEE PALACE". Argus (Melbourne, Vic. : 1848 - 1957). 31 July 1888. p. 5. Retrieved 16 March 2020.
  13. ^ "Federal Coffee Palace". Encyclopaedia of Melbourne. Cambridge University Press. Retrieved 11 November 2016.
  14. ^ "THE FEDERAL COFFEE PALACE". Age. 25 February 1897. Retrieved 22 January 2023.
  15. ^ "FEDERAL COFFEE PALACE. hotel license applied for". Argus (Melbourne, Vic. : 1848 - 1957). 22 November 1923. p. 9. Retrieved 17 March 2020.
  16. ^ Overend, J. D. (1936). Proposed Acoustic Treatment Regent Dining Room Federal Hotel Collins Street Melbourne [picture] / H. Vivian Taylor.
  17. ^ a b "NEW CITY BUILDING WILL CHANGE MELBOURNE SKYLINE". The Herald. No. 22, 274. Victoria, Australia. 11 October 1948. p. 4. Retrieved 13 February 2024 – via National Library of Australia.
  18. ^ "Reception desk and lobby, Federal Hotel, Collins Street, Melbourne". State Library Victoria. Retrieved 21 March 2024.
  19. ^ "First floor Vestibule, Federal Hotel, Collins Street, Melbourne". State Library Victoria. Retrieved 21 March 2024.
  20. ^ "THE MAN IN THE FIVE-STOREY TOWER". The Australian Women's Weekly. Vol. 35, no. 19. Australia, Australia. 4 October 1967. p. 18. Retrieved 22 February 2024 – via National Library of Australia.
  21. ^ [The Age, Melbourne. 1 June 1888 p9
  22. ^ a b "The Federal Hotel will be pulled down soon". The Age. 20 January 1972.
  23. ^ Casey, Maie (1975), Early Melbourne architecture, 1840 to 1888, Oxford University Press (published 1953), ISBN 978-0-19-550507-8
  24. ^ How cultural cringe spelled the end of Marvellous Melbourne buildings, and how locals eventually fought back by David Schout for CBD News. November 2022, Issue 92 17
  25. ^ Cannon, Michael (1995). The Land Boomers. Melbourne University Publish. ISBN 0-522-84663-7.
  26. ^ Historic Buildings Preservation Council, Ministry for Planning, between 1975 and 1979], 1975, retrieved 10 October 2014
  27. ^ "Enterprising Singaporean developer starts work on 555 Collins Street". The Age. 9 June 2017. Retrieved 24 January 2018.
  28. ^ "Charter Hall Lodges Plans for $1.5bn Collins Street Development". The Urban Developer. 19 April 2019. Retrieved 17 March 2020.

federal, coffee, palace, large, elaborate, french, second, empire, style, room, temperance, hotel, city, centre, melbourne, victoria, built, between, 1886, 1888, height, melbourne, 1880s, land, boom, demolished, 1972, located, collins, street, melbourne, premi. The Federal Coffee Palace was a large elaborate French Second Empire style 560 room temperance hotel in the city centre of Melbourne Victoria built between 1886 and 1888 at the height of Melbourne s 1880s land boom and demolished in 1972 73 1 Located on Collins Street Melbourne s premier thoroughfare on the corner of King Street near Spencer Street Station the address is now 555 Collins Street it is prominent in lists of the buildings Melburnians most regret having lost 2 Federal Hotel and Coffee PalaceFederal Coffee Palace 1890sGeneral informationLocationMelbourne Victoria AustraliaAddress555 Collins StreetOpening1888Demolished1973Cost 150 000OwnerFederal Coffee Palace CompanyManagementFederal Coffee Palace CompanyHeight165 ft 50 m Technical detailsFloor count9Design and constructionArchitect s Ellerker amp Kilburn in partnership with William PittDeveloperFederal Coffee Palace CompanyOther informationNumber of rooms560Number of suites370The Federal Coffee Palace was by far the largest and grandest product of the late 19th century temperance movement in the southern hemisphere The Age wrote that the 150 000 hotel was one of Australia s most splendid buildings in fact it was one of the largest and most opulent hotels in the world 3 4 With seven main floors and two more in the corner tower it was the most massive of the rash of large tall buildings built in the central city in the 1880s boom The height to the top of the corner dome was 165 ft 50 m 5 making it briefly Melbourne and Australia s tallest building until completion of the Australian Building in mid 1890 which measured 53m to the top of its corner spire Contents 1 History 1 1 Design and construction 1 1 1 Attempts to modernise and decline in popularity 2 Gallery 3 Notable Guests 4 Early Skyscraper 5 Demolition and Legacy 6 See also 7 ReferencesHistory editDesign and construction edit nbsp 1886 illustration by engraver F A Sleap showing it one floor more than actually built In June 1885 the local businessmen and politicians James Mirams and James Munro established the Federal Coffee Palace Company and announced their intention to issue 100 000 of shares to buy the plot on the corner of Collins and King and build a seven storey temperance hotel to the design of Tappin Gilbert and Dennehy that would be the finest in the city 6 In November 1885 perhaps not satisfied with that design the Company held a competition with 13 entries the first prize was awarded to Ellerker amp Kilburn and the second to William Pitt 7 8 who then worked together to design the massive edifice 9 the exterior was probably much as Ellerker amp Kilburn designed it since Pitt s exterior design of tall plain elevations survives in a drawing held at the State Library of Victoria It was designed in an eclectic style with an array of Renaissance Revival details and French Second Empire style mansard roofs 10 The builders were T Cockram and W Comely 10 Construction began in early 1886 11 and it opened in July 1888 12 in time for Melbourne s Centennial Exhibition which opened at the Exhibition Buildings on 1 August The building had 560 rooms in total 10 The exterior stucco facades included sculpted figures and multiple setbacks to relieve its great bulk topped by mansard roofs and dominated by a lofty corner domed turret that was 165 ft high The interior had a huge sunlit four storey lobby with vaulted roof and grand staircase and a main hall reached via a long arcade loggia of 14 Ionic colums 10 It also featured impressively appointed dining and entertaining rooms The hotel had 370 guest bedrooms with a penthouse suite in the tower at the top of the building The construction took five million bricks and cost 110 000 13 The building was serviced by a passenger lift one of Melbourne s earliest which was popular with visitors 10 The Federal Coffee Palace opened in time for Melbourne s Centennial Exhibition in July 1888 3 The first floors included billiards dining lounging reading and smoking rooms 3 4 Its decor was so unique that the building became a tourist attraction 3 Its upper five floors included nearly 400 luxury bedrooms 4 The Age wrote that the 150 000 hotel was one of Australia s most splendid buildings in fact it was one of the largest and most opulent hotels in the world 3 4 The boom soon turned into the economic crash of the early 1890s and the Federal struggled to make dividends for its investors In 1897 the Federal gained a wine licence and changed its name to the Federal Palace Hotel 14 and in 1923 after years of attempts it finally became fully licensed 15 Attempts to modernise and decline in popularity edit nbsp Federal Hotel in the 1950s Still largely intact though the rooftop cresting has gone Many of the interiors rooms were modernised in the interwar period including the dining room which was to be insulated with asbestos fibre for soundproofing in 1936 16 The Federal was listed in 1948 as one of the key sites for the modernisation of Melbourne 17 The site along with the adjoining Australian Estate Company wool store was purchased for 78 500 and earmarked for replacement with a new modern hotel building 17 however the new hotel construction did not proceed The owners would instead attempt to modernise some of the bars and accommodation Some minor modifications had taken place by the 1950s including the removal of iron cresting and the widow s walks on the mansard roofs truncation of the chimneys the enlarging of the top floor circular windows into taller ones and the insertion of small windows into the main pediments The modern Southern Cross Hotel in Bourke Street was completed in 1962 and the proliferation of suburban hotels and motels in the 1950s and 60s was eating into of the business from the old grand city hotels such as the Menzies Federal Windsor and Scotts Photos from the Wolfang Sievers Collection show that by 1965 the reception lobby 18 and some reception rooms rooms had been completely or partly modernised along with most of the accommodation rooms in an effort to compete The huge Victorian era vestibule however remained intact 19 The Australian Women s Weekly featured a 1967 article on socialite Peter Jansen who leased the vacant upper levels and converted them into an expansive apartment in 1967 including a bedroom in the dome of the tower with an attic window from which the entire city centre could be viewed and a rooftop courtyard garden 20 Gallery edit nbsp 1890s nbsp Postcard 1908 nbsp In the 1950s nbsp Federal Hotel in 1972 just before demolitionNotable Guests editIts guests included Alexander Graham Bell Herbert Hoover and Mark Twain 3 Early Skyscraper editSkyscrapers by contemporary definition are 10 storeys tall and exceed 50 metres The Federal at 9 storeys narrowly misses the criteria for floors but qualified for height when the tower is included It had a 7 storey height to roof of 156 ft 48 m and to the additional 2 storey habitable tower of 165 ft 50 m making it briefly Melbourne and Australia s tallest building exceeding Fink s Building in 1888 and until completion of the Australian Building in mid 1890 21 Despite the lack of a steel frame and partly due to tall ceilings its height to roof was also among the highest in the world in 1888 rising a similar height to the tallest of the world s first skyscrapers in New York Wilder Building and Potter Building and Chicago Chicago Board of Trade Building and Rookery Building of that year Demolition and Legacy edit nbsp Statuary salvaged from the building on display at McClelland Sculpture Park and Gallery nbsp A cast iron stair balustrade with FCP in the pattern salvaged during demolition is on display at the Melbourne of VictoriaFederal Hotels P L seeking funds to develop Hobart s Wrest Point Casino sold it to developers Artagen Property Group in 1971 for 3 730 794 22 Closure and demolition for a 12 million 23 storey office development was announced commencing March 1972 22 and completed in 1973 Unlike many other historic buildings in the city the National Trust did not list the Federal and chose not to oppose the demolition at the time it was concerned mainly with preserving of earlier colonial era buildings and houses 23 though in 1971 it had listed the nearby much smaller 1890 Olderfleet in response to its acquisition by developers one of few similar type of buildings to be Trust listed No green ban was attempted Disinterest in preservation of the Federal can be explained in part by its failure to compete as hotel accommodation despite attempts at modernisation and the stark contrast of the patchwork interiors between the modern and remaining Victorian features According to historian Robyn Annear elaborate Victorian buildings were really on the nose and the Federal s creaky floorboards and lack of ensuites were an extreme embarrassment in a city desperate for progress in the late 1960s and early 1970s 24 However it was mostly due to its prominent association with the speculative land boom Elaborate buildings including the Federal were painted in a negative light at the time as they were constructed speculatively with excessively large amounts of borrowed funds many of which were never paid back In particular the association with James Munro carried with it strong links to the city s total economic collapse and corruption prior to the Australian banking crisis of 1893 Michael Cannon s influential 1966 book Land Boomers was frequently cited as justifications to rid Melbourne of the embarassment of the land boom era his book had whole chapters dedicated to the speculative financial backing behind the Federal Coffee Palace 25 In response to public regret of the demolition of the Federal and other significant buildings at the time including the Menzies the Historic buildings act 1974 and Historic Buildings Preservation Council were introduced 26 Ironically justifications cited for not saving the Federal were used to support the preservation of the Windsor just years later the Windsor s preservation benefiting from its proximity to Parliament and the new laws introduced following the demolition of the Menzies Federal and others which saw the Windsor become the last surviving luxury hotel of the Victorian era Some elements of the building were carefully removed by Whelan the Wrecker three of the four female statues by modeller Charles William Scurry were relocated to the then new Chateau Commodore in Lonsdale Street and when that changed hands over 20 years later they were donated to the McClelland Sculpture Park and Gallery in Langwarrin outside Frankston Victoria in 1996 and a panel of the cast iron stair balustrade with FCP in the pattern was donated by Myles Whelan to the Museum of Victoria in 1992 The Federal s replacement the 23 storey Enterprise House was completed by 1975 nbsp Enterprise House the 1975 brutalist building on the right just in front and left of the much taller Rialto Towers as seen in 2008 like the Rialto was built offset to the street at 45 degrees It was itself demolished in 2020 2021 In 2017 approval to replace Enterprise Houes with a 46 level hotel and apartment tower was granted 27 In 2019 the design changed to a 35 level office building with retail at ground level 28 See also edit nbsp Wikimedia Commons has media related to Federal Coffee Palace Architecture of Melbourne Coffee Palace Photos taken in 1972 by Graeme Butler shortly before demolition on Flickr List of demolished buildings and structures in MelbourneReferences edit History of the Hotel Federal formerly the Federal Coffee Palace s n 1963 retrieved 11 August 2019 Forget me not Melbourne s glorious buildings www heraldsun com au 7 October 2014 Retrieved 16 March 2020 a b c d e f Hay James Grant 2 March 2019 Lost Melbourne 10 Landmark Buildings Demolished Forever Medium Retrieved 13 September 2022 a b c d Chapman Heather Stillman Judith 2015 Lost Melbourne London Pavilion ISBN 9781910496749 THE FEDERAL COFFEE PALACE Argus 1 June 1888 Retrieved 20 March 2024 THE FEDERAL COFFEE PALACE Bendigo Advertiser Vol XXXII no 9 342 Victoria Australia 27 June 1885 p 3 Retrieved 11 August 2019 via National Library of Australia THE NEW FEDERAL COFFEE PALACE The Age No 9597 Victoria Australia 21 November 1885 p 13 Retrieved 11 August 2019 via National Library of Australia FEDERAL COFFEE PALACE The Herald No 3035 Victoria Australia 14 November 1885 p 2 Retrieved 11 August 2019 via National Library of Australia Federal Hotel Australian Building and Contracting News 27 August 1887 a b c d e The Federal Coffee Palace Weekly Times No 987 Victoria Australia 11 August 1888 p 3 SUPPLEMENT TO THE WEEKLY TIMES Retrieved 23 February 2024 via National Library of Australia THE CITY S PROGRESS WESTWARDS Age Melbourne Vic 1854 1954 8 June 1886 p 6 Retrieved 16 March 2020 THE FEDERAL COFFEE PALACE Argus Melbourne Vic 1848 1957 31 July 1888 p 5 Retrieved 16 March 2020 Federal Coffee Palace Encyclopaedia of Melbourne Cambridge University Press Retrieved 11 November 2016 THE FEDERAL COFFEE PALACE Age 25 February 1897 Retrieved 22 January 2023 FEDERAL COFFEE PALACE hotel license applied for Argus Melbourne Vic 1848 1957 22 November 1923 p 9 Retrieved 17 March 2020 Overend J D 1936 Proposed Acoustic Treatment Regent Dining Room Federal Hotel Collins Street Melbourne picture H Vivian Taylor a b NEW CITY BUILDING WILL CHANGE MELBOURNE SKYLINE The Herald No 22 274 Victoria Australia 11 October 1948 p 4 Retrieved 13 February 2024 via National Library of Australia Reception desk and lobby Federal Hotel Collins Street Melbourne State Library Victoria Retrieved 21 March 2024 First floor Vestibule Federal Hotel Collins Street Melbourne State Library Victoria Retrieved 21 March 2024 THE MAN IN THE FIVE STOREY TOWER The Australian Women s Weekly Vol 35 no 19 Australia Australia 4 October 1967 p 18 Retrieved 22 February 2024 via National Library of Australia The Age Melbourne 1 June 1888 p9 a b The Federal Hotel will be pulled down soon The Age 20 January 1972 Casey Maie 1975 Early Melbourne architecture 1840 to 1888 Oxford University Press published 1953 ISBN 978 0 19 550507 8 How cultural cringe spelled the end of Marvellous Melbourne buildings and how locals eventually fought back by David Schout for CBD News November 2022 Issue 92 17 Cannon Michael 1995 The Land Boomers Melbourne University Publish ISBN 0 522 84663 7 Historic Buildings Preservation Council Ministry for Planning between 1975 and 1979 1975 retrieved 10 October 2014 Enterprising Singaporean developer starts work on 555 Collins Street The Age 9 June 2017 Retrieved 24 January 2018 Charter Hall Lodges Plans for 1 5bn Collins Street Development The Urban Developer 19 April 2019 Retrieved 17 March 2020 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Federal Coffee Palace amp oldid 1214797802, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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