Emberizoidea is a superfamily of passerines that are referred to as the New World nine-primaried oscines that includes majority of endemics which are exclusive to the New World. Nearly 892 species belong to this group as it includes buntings, American sparrows, the New World blackbirds, the parulid warblers, the cardinals, and the tanagers. The group originated after a rapid speciation event in North America after arriving from Eurasia via Bering strait during the Miocene epoch. Two groups from within the emberizoids diversified further in the Neotropics where one clade comprising several small Caribbean endemic species and the other, the tanager-cardinal group, in South America. Another two families, the Emberizidae (buntings) and the Calcariidae (longspurs and snow buntings), return to Eurasia and colonized.[1]
The interrelationships among the emberizoids has been a source of contention as several genera have been shifted around in many phylogenetic studies. The cladogram of the emberizoids shown below is primarily based on the analysis of Carl Oliveros and colleagues published in 2019.[2][a]
^ abBarker, F. K.; Burns, K. J.; Klicka, J.; Lanyon, S. M.; Lanyon, I. J. (2014). "New insights into New World biogeography: An integrated view from the phylogeny of blackbirds, cardinals, sparrows, tanagers, warblers, and allies". The Auk: Ornithological Advances. 132 (2): 333–348. doi:10.1642/AUK-14-110.1.
^ abOliveros, C.H.; et al. (2019). "Earth history and the passerine superradiation". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States. 116 (16): 7916–7925. doi:10.1073/pnas.1813206116.
^Kuhl, H.; Frankl-Vilches, C.; Bakker, A.; Mayr, G.; Nikolaus, G.; Boerno, S.T.; Klages, S.; Timmermann, B.; Gahr, M. (2020). "An unbiased molecular approach using 3′-UTRs resolves the avian family-level tree of life". Molecular Biology and Evolution. doi:10.1093/molbev/msaa191. PMC7783168.
^Klicka, J.; Johnson, K.P.; Lanyon, S.M. (2000). "New World nine-primaried oscine relationships: constructing a mitochondrial DNA framework". The Auk. 117 (2): 321–336. doi:10.1093/auk/117.2.321.
Notes
^A 2020 study by Heiner Kuhl and colleagues omitted Rhodinocichlidae, Calyptophilidae and Phaenicophilidae but obtained a similar phylogeny for the remaining families.[3] Earlier studies using more limited DNA sequence data obtained different relationships between the families.[4][1]
This Passeroidea-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
emberizoidea, superfamily, passerines, that, referred, world, nine, primaried, oscines, that, includes, majority, endemics, which, exclusive, world, nearly, species, belong, this, group, includes, buntings, american, sparrows, world, blackbirds, parulid, warbl. Emberizoidea is a superfamily of passerines that are referred to as the New World nine primaried oscines that includes majority of endemics which are exclusive to the New World Nearly 892 species belong to this group as it includes buntings American sparrows the New World blackbirds the parulid warblers the cardinals and the tanagers The group originated after a rapid speciation event in North America after arriving from Eurasia via Bering strait during the Miocene epoch Two groups from within the emberizoids diversified further in the Neotropics where one clade comprising several small Caribbean endemic species and the other the tanager cardinal group in South America Another two families the Emberizidae buntings and the Calcariidae longspurs and snow buntings return to Eurasia and colonized 1 EmberizoidsTemporal range Miocene Holocene 15 0 Ma PreꞒ Ꞓ O S D C P T J K Pg NYellowhammer Emberiza citrinella Golden chevroned tanager Thraupis ornata Scientific classificationKingdom AnimaliaPhylum ChordataClass AvesOrder PasseriformesInfraorder PasseridaSuperfamily EmberizoideaVigors 1831Type speciesEmberiza citrinellaLinnaeus 1758FamiliesCalcariidae Rhodinocichlidae Emberizidae Passerellidae Calyptophilidae Phaenicophilidae Nesospingidae Spindalidae Zeledoniidae Teretistridae Icteriidae Icteridae Parulidae Mitrospingidae Cardinalidae ThraupidaeThe interrelationships among the emberizoids has been a source of contention as several genera have been shifted around in many phylogenetic studies The cladogram of the emberizoids shown below is primarily based on the analysis of Carl Oliveros and colleagues published in 2019 2 a Fringillidae Emberizoidea RhodinocichlidaeCalcariidaeEmberizidaeCardinalidaeMitrospingidaeThraupidaePasserellidaeParulidaeIcteriidaeIcteridaeCalyptophilidaeZeledoniidaeTeretistridaeSpindalidaeNesospingidaePhaenicophilidaeThe study considered Spindalidae and Nesospingidae to both be part of Phaenicophilidae and Icteriidae as being a part of Icteridae but they are shown as distinct in this tree In addition while Teretistridae was not analyzed in the study previous studies indicated them as being allied with Zeledoniidae 2 References Edit a b Barker F K Burns K J Klicka J Lanyon S M Lanyon I J 2014 New insights into New World biogeography An integrated view from the phylogeny of blackbirds cardinals sparrows tanagers warblers and allies The Auk Ornithological Advances 132 2 333 348 doi 10 1642 AUK 14 110 1 a b Oliveros C H et al 2019 Earth history and the passerine superradiation Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States 116 16 7916 7925 doi 10 1073 pnas 1813206116 Kuhl H Frankl Vilches C Bakker A Mayr G Nikolaus G Boerno S T Klages S Timmermann B Gahr M 2020 An unbiased molecular approach using 3 UTRs resolves the avian family level tree of life Molecular Biology and Evolution doi 10 1093 molbev msaa191 PMC 7783168 Klicka J Johnson K P Lanyon S M 2000 New World nine primaried oscine relationships constructing a mitochondrial DNA framework The Auk 117 2 321 336 doi 10 1093 auk 117 2 321 Notes Edit A 2020 study by Heiner Kuhl and colleagues omitted Rhodinocichlidae Calyptophilidae and Phaenicophilidae but obtained a similar phylogeny for the remaining families 3 Earlier studies using more limited DNA sequence data obtained different relationships between the families 4 1 This Passeroidea related article is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Emberizoidea amp oldid 1069014058, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
