Elizabeth Phillips (Stó:lō Nation elder)

Siyamiyateliyot Elizabeth Phillips was born in 1939 on the Cheam First Nation of British Columbia, Canada. She is a Stó:lō Nation elder and the last fluent speaker of Halq’emeylem, an Indigenous language of Fraser Valley and Fraser Canyon in British Columbia.^[1] She has committed over 50 years of work towards language preservation.

Elizabeth Phillips HON D.Lit
Siyamiyateliyot
Born	1939 Cheam First Nation, British Columbia
Citizenship	Canada
Education	St. Mary's Residential School
Occupation	Language preservation
Known for	the last known fluent speaker of the Stó:lō Nation’s Upriver Halkomelem
Notable work	Co-Authored: Talking in Halq’eméylem, Documenting Conversation in an Indigenous Language

Biography

Phillips' mother died in childbirth, and her father brought her to live with the Peters family on Sea Bird Island. The Peters family were fluent Upriver Halq’emeylem speakers. From the age of 8 to 15, Phillips attended St. Mary's Residential School in Mission, British Columbia, where she was forbidden from speaking Halq’emeylem. However, she was able to retain her fluency by thinking in the language.^[2]

In her early 30s, Phillips was approached by local leaders to begin working as a translator for the elders' language circle. In the 1980s she formally began working on language preservation through the Coqualeetza Cultural Education Center.^[3] Phillips, along with 11 other elders, worked with linguist Brent Galloway to create a Halq’emeylem writing system and complete a dictionary.^[4] Phillips stepped in to continue the work of Elizabeth Herrling who was working to record the language in stories but passed away before completing her work.^[3]

She has been working with linguist Strang Burton for two decades. Together they have recorded both stories and the dictionary. Burton has used language ultrasound to record the movement of Phillips' tongue to aid learners in pronunciation.^[5]

Phillips still regularly visits Halq'eméylem language classrooms at the University of the Fraser Valley and at area schools. She also consults on the development of courses.^[6]

The University of the Fraser Valley recognized Phillips in 2018 with an honorary Doctor of Letters degree.^[4]

Publications

• Phillips, S. E., Gutierrez, X. T., & Russell, S. (2017). Talking in Halq'eméylem: Documenting conversation in an indigenous language.^[7]

References

1. "B.C. elder receives honorary degree for her efforts to preserve Halq'emeylem language". Retrieved 2020-12-21.
2. "B.C. elder receives honorary degree for efforts to keep the Halq'emeylem language alive | CBC News". CBC. Retrieved 2020-12-21.
3. McKenna, Cara (2016-07-15). "Language Keeper: The last fluent speaker of Stó:lō's Indigenous dialect in race against time". APTN News. Retrieved 2020-12-21.
4. Russell, Anne. "Siyamiyateliyot Elizabeth Phillips receives UFV honorary degree for efforts to preserve Halq'eméylem language | UFV Today". Retrieved 2020-12-21.
5. Bliss, Heather; Bird, Sonya; Cooper, PEPAḴIYE Ashley; Burton, Strang; Gick, Bryan (June 2018). "Seeing Speech: Ultrasound-based Multimedia Resources for Pronunciation Learning in Indigenous Languages". Language Documentation and Conservation: 393–429. hdl:10125/24771. ISSN 1934-5275.
6. Moore, Danièle; Macdonald, Margaret (2013-08-22). "Language and literacy development in a Canadian native community: Halq'eméylem revitalization in a Stó:lō head start program in British Columbia". The Modern Language Journal. 97 (3): 702–719. doi:10.1111/j.1540-4781.2013.12028.x. ISSN 0026-7902.
7. Phillips, Siyamiyateliyot Elizabeth; Gutierrez, Xwiyalemot Tillie; Russell, Susan (2017). Talking in Halq'eméylem: documenting conversation in an indigenous language. ISBN 978-0-88865-281-2. OCLC 1127753773.