Elizabeth Jessie Hickman (née Hunt; 6 September 1890 – 1936) was an Australian bushranger. She had multiple aliases but is often referred to as The Lady Bushranger. In the 1920s she established herself as leader of a gang of cattle thieves in the area that is now Wollemi National Park. Forgotten for several decades after her death, she has been the subject of two recent books: The Untold by Courtney Collins (2012), and Out of the Mists: The Hidden History of Elizabeth Jessie Hickman (2014).
Jessie Hickman was born in either Burraga or Carcoar, New South Wales. At the age of eight she was sent to live with a travelling circus, attaining a reputation as a skilled roughrider – she was named Australian Ladies Roughriding Champion in 1905 and 1906.[1][2]
Career
Hickman eventually became the ringmistress of Martini's Buckjumping Show, and may have been married to its one-time owner Martin Breheny (known as James Martini).[1] In 1913 she had a son with Benjamin Hickman; the two married in 1920 and separated in 1924.[1] She is rumored to have been married to an abusive third man, John Fitzgerald (known as "Fitzy"), whom she is alleged to have killed in self-defense.[3][4]
Jessie Hickman was jailed twice in the 1910s for thefts.[1] In the 1920s she established herself as leader of a gang of cattle thieves in the area that is now Wollemi National Park.[2] She was charged with cattle rustling in 1918 and 1928, but was acquitted on both occasions.[1] Her legendary exploits included "escap[ing] from custody while in a locked toilet aboard a moving train" and "steal[ing] cattle in a police holding yard".[3][5]
Death and legacy
Hickman died of a brain tumour in 1936 and was interred in an unmarked grave in Sandgate Cemetery.[3] Although she was largely forgotten for several decades, she has recently been the subject of several books, including The Burial by Courtney Collins and Out of the Mists: The Hidden History of Elizabeth Jessie Hickman by Hickman's granddaughter Di Moore.[5]
References
^ abcdeDi Moore (2009). "Elizabeth Jessie Hickman - My Bushranger Grandmother". Open Writing.
^ abDrake, Jack (2012). The wild west in Australia and America. Boolarong Press. pp. 135–136. ISBN9781921920479.
^ abcEmma Nobel (5 January 2017). "The Lady Bushranger: Remembering Australia's Forgotten Female Outlaw". Broadly.
^Margaret Burin (3 December 2014). "Australia's lady bushranger: the life of Jessie Hickman sparks film industry interest". ABC.
^ abMike Scanlon (10 October 2014). "Out of the mists: Search for truth about Elizabeth Jessie Hickman". Newcastle Herald.
January 06, 2023
jessie, hickman, elizabeth, née, hunt, september, 1890, 1936, australian, bushranger, multiple, aliases, often, referred, lady, bushranger, 1920s, established, herself, leader, gang, cattle, thieves, area, that, wollemi, national, park, forgotten, several, dec. Elizabeth Jessie Hickman nee Hunt 6 September 1890 1936 was an Australian bushranger She had multiple aliases but is often referred to as The Lady Bushranger In the 1920s she established herself as leader of a gang of cattle thieves in the area that is now Wollemi National Park Forgotten for several decades after her death she has been the subject of two recent books The Untold by Courtney Collins 2012 and Out of the Mists The Hidden History of Elizabeth Jessie Hickman 2014 Jessie HickmanPrison photograph taken 15 August 1913BornElizabeth Jessie Hunt 1890 09 06 6 September 1890Died1936 1937 aged 45 Resting placeSandgate CemeteryOccupationscircus roughriderbushrangerduffer Contents 1 Early life 2 Career 3 Death and legacy 4 ReferencesEarly life EditJessie Hickman was born in either Burraga or Carcoar New South Wales At the age of eight she was sent to live with a travelling circus attaining a reputation as a skilled roughrider she was named Australian Ladies Roughriding Champion in 1905 and 1906 1 2 Career EditHickman eventually became the ringmistress of Martini s Buckjumping Show and may have been married to its one time owner Martin Breheny known as James Martini 1 In 1913 she had a son with Benjamin Hickman the two married in 1920 and separated in 1924 1 She is rumored to have been married to an abusive third man John Fitzgerald known as Fitzy whom she is alleged to have killed in self defense 3 4 Jessie Hickman was jailed twice in the 1910s for thefts 1 In the 1920s she established herself as leader of a gang of cattle thieves in the area that is now Wollemi National Park 2 She was charged with cattle rustling in 1918 and 1928 but was acquitted on both occasions 1 Her legendary exploits included escap ing from custody while in a locked toilet aboard a moving train and steal ing cattle in a police holding yard 3 5 Death and legacy EditHickman died of a brain tumour in 1936 and was interred in an unmarked grave in Sandgate Cemetery 3 Although she was largely forgotten for several decades she has recently been the subject of several books including The Burial by Courtney Collins and Out of the Mists The Hidden History of Elizabeth Jessie Hickman by Hickman s granddaughter Di Moore 5 References Edit a b c d e Di Moore 2009 Elizabeth Jessie Hickman My Bushranger Grandmother Open Writing a b Drake Jack 2012 The wild west in Australia and America Boolarong Press pp 135 136 ISBN 9781921920479 a b c Emma Nobel 5 January 2017 The Lady Bushranger Remembering Australia s Forgotten Female Outlaw Broadly Margaret Burin 3 December 2014 Australia s lady bushranger the life of Jessie Hickman sparks film industry interest ABC a b Mike Scanlon 10 October 2014 Out of the mists Search for truth about Elizabeth Jessie Hickman Newcastle Herald Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Jessie Hickman amp oldid 1123042549, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
