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Electoral College (India)

The President of India is indirectly elected with Instant-runoff voting[1] by means of an electoral college consisting of the elected members of the Parliament of India and the Legislative assemblies of the States of India and the Union territories (having an elected assembly). The number and value of votes are based on the population in 1971 rather than the current population, as a result of the 42nd Amendment, and extended by the 84th Amendment,[2] with the intention to encourage family planning programs in the states by ensuring that states are not penalised for lowering their population growth and development.

The Vice-President is elected by a different electoral college, consisting of members (elected as well as nominated) of the Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha.

Composition edit

The presidential electoral college is made up of the following:

Weighing of votes edit

The value of votes cast by elected members of the state legislative assemblies and both houses of parliament are determined by the provisions of article 55(2) of the Constitution of India.[4] The details of number of voters and votes for the presidential election are given below.[5] Per the 84th Amendment, the 1971 census is used, and will continue to be used until 2026.[2]

The formula for determining the number of votes held by an MLA is:

 

That is, the average constituency size, determined by the 1971 census, in his/her state or union territory, divided by 1,000.

The number of votes for MLAs are as follows:

Name of the State/Union Territory Number of State Legislative Assembly seats (elective) Population (1971 Census)[5] Value of the vote of each MLA Total value of votes for the State/Union Territory
Andhra Pradesh 175 27,800,586 159 27,825
Arunachal Pradesh 60 467,511 8 480
Assam 126 14,625,152 116 14,616
Bihar 243 42,126,236 173 42,039
Chhattisgarh 90 11,637,494 129 11,610
Delhi 70 4,065,698 58 4,060
Goa 40 795,120 20 800
Gujarat 182 26,697,475 147 26,754
Haryana 90 10,036,808 112 10,080
Himachal Pradesh 68 3,460,434 51 3468
Jammu and Kashmir[6] 87 6,300,000 72 6,264
Jharkhand 81 14,227,133 176 14,256
Karnataka 224 29,299,014 131 29,344
Kerala 140 21,347,375 152 21,280
Madhya Pradesh 230 30,016,625 131 30,130
Maharashtra 288 50,412,235 175 50,400
Manipur 60 1,072,753 18 1,080
Meghalaya 60 1,011,699 17 1,020
Mizoram 40 332,390 8 320
Nagaland 60 516,499 9 540
Odisha 147 21,944,615 149 21,903
Puducherry 30 471,707 16 480
Punjab 117 13,551,060 116 13,572
Rajasthan 200 25,765,806 129 25,800
Sikkim 32 209,843 7 224
Tamil Nadu 234 41,199,168 176 41,184
Telangana 119 15,702,122 132 15,708
Tripura 60 1,556,342 26 1,560
Uttar Pradesh 403 83,849,905 208 83,824
Uttarakhand 70 4,491,239 64 4,480
West Bengal 294 44,312,011 151 44,394
Total 4,120 549,302,005 549,495

Note:- http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/ElectoralLaws/HandBooks/President_Election_08062017.pdf.

The value of an MP's vote is calculated by dividing the total value of all MLAs' votes by the number of MPs. The formula for determining the number of votes held by an MP is:

 

That is, the total Members of Parliament (Elected) = Lok Sabha (543) + Rajya Sabha (233) = 776

Value of each vote = 549,495 / 776 = 708.11, rounded to 708
Total value of votes of Parliament = 776 × 708 = 549,408

The number of votes for MPs are as follows:

Name of the House Number of Parliamentary seats (elective) Value of the vote of each MP Total value of votes for the House
Lok Sabha 543 708 384,444
Rajya Sabha 233 708 164,964
Total 776 708 549,408

Total number of votes for presidential electors are as follows:

Elector Total number of electors Total value of votes
Members of Legislative Assemblies (elected) 4,120 549,495
Members of Parliament (elected) 776 549,408
Total 4,896 1,098,903

References edit

  1. ^ The Constitution of 1950 use the term Single transferable vote, which is now used for a system with multiple-member constituencies. When there is only one of the latter, the system is now called Instant-runoff voting
  2. ^ a b 84th Amendment
  3. ^ Mishra, Soni (19 May 2020). "'J&K not included in electoral college for Presidential election'". The Week. Retrieved 7 March 2022.
  4. ^ . Archived from the original on 16 March 2013. Retrieved 5 May 2012.
  5. ^ a b Election to the Office of President, 2012
  6. ^ Constitution (Application to Jammu and Kashmir) Order

electoral, college, india, president, india, indirectly, elected, with, instant, runoff, voting, means, electoral, college, consisting, elected, members, parliament, india, legislative, assemblies, states, india, union, territories, having, elected, assembly, . The President of India is indirectly elected with Instant runoff voting 1 by means of an electoral college consisting of the elected members of the Parliament of India and the Legislative assemblies of the States of India and the Union territories having an elected assembly The number and value of votes are based on the population in 1971 rather than the current population as a result of the 42nd Amendment and extended by the 84th Amendment 2 with the intention to encourage family planning programs in the states by ensuring that states are not penalised for lowering their population growth and development The Vice President is elected by a different electoral college consisting of members elected as well as nominated of the Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha Composition editThe presidential electoral college is made up of the following elected members of the Rajya Sabha upper house of the Parliament of India elected members of the Lok Sabha lower house of the Parliament of India elected members of each state s Legislative Assembly lower house of the state legislature elected members of each union territory possessing a Legislative assembly i e Delhi Jammu amp Kashmir not included 3 and Puducherry etc Weighing of votes editThe value of votes cast by elected members of the state legislative assemblies and both houses of parliament are determined by the provisions of article 55 2 of the Constitution of India 4 The details of number of voters and votes for the presidential election are given below 5 Per the 84th Amendment the 1971 census is used and will continue to be used until 2026 2 The formula for determining the number of votes held by an MLA is Value of an MLA vote Total population of the state or union territory Total number of elected members of the State Legislative Assembly 1000 displaystyle mbox Value of an MLA vote cfrac mbox Total population of the state or union territory mbox Total number of elected members of the State Legislative Assembly times 1000 nbsp That is the average constituency size determined by the 1971 census in his her state or union territory divided by 1 000 The number of votes for MLAs are as follows Name of the State Union Territory Number of State Legislative Assembly seats elective Population 1971 Census 5 Value of the vote of each MLA Total value of votes for the State Union TerritoryAndhra Pradesh 175 27 800 586 159 27 825Arunachal Pradesh 60 467 511 8 480Assam 126 14 625 152 116 14 616Bihar 243 42 126 236 173 42 039Chhattisgarh 90 11 637 494 129 11 610Delhi 70 4 065 698 58 4 060Goa 40 795 120 20 800Gujarat 182 26 697 475 147 26 754Haryana 90 10 036 808 112 10 080Himachal Pradesh 68 3 460 434 51 3468Jammu and Kashmir 6 87 6 300 000 72 6 264Jharkhand 81 14 227 133 176 14 256Karnataka 224 29 299 014 131 29 344Kerala 140 21 347 375 152 21 280Madhya Pradesh 230 30 016 625 131 30 130Maharashtra 288 50 412 235 175 50 400Manipur 60 1 072 753 18 1 080Meghalaya 60 1 011 699 17 1 020Mizoram 40 332 390 8 320Nagaland 60 516 499 9 540Odisha 147 21 944 615 149 21 903Puducherry 30 471 707 16 480Punjab 117 13 551 060 116 13 572Rajasthan 200 25 765 806 129 25 800Sikkim 32 209 843 7 224Tamil Nadu 234 41 199 168 176 41 184Telangana 119 15 702 122 132 15 708Tripura 60 1 556 342 26 1 560Uttar Pradesh 403 83 849 905 208 83 824Uttarakhand 70 4 491 239 64 4 480West Bengal 294 44 312 011 151 44 394Total 4 120 549 302 005 549 495Note http eci nic in eci main ElectoralLaws HandBooks President Election 08062017 pdf The value of an MP s vote is calculated by dividing the total value of all MLAs votes by the number of MPs The formula for determining the number of votes held by an MP is Value of an MP vote The sum of vote value of elected members of all the State Legislative Assemblies The sum of elected members of both the houses of Parliament displaystyle mbox Value of an MP vote cfrac mbox The sum of vote value of elected members of all the State Legislative Assemblies mbox The sum of elected members of both the houses of Parliament nbsp That is the total Members of Parliament Elected Lok Sabha 543 Rajya Sabha 233 776 Value of each vote 549 495 776 708 11 rounded to 708 Total value of votes of Parliament 776 708 549 408The number of votes for MPs are as follows Name of the House Number of Parliamentary seats elective Value of the vote of each MP Total value of votes for the HouseLok Sabha 543 708 384 444Rajya Sabha 233 708 164 964Total 776 708 549 408Total number of votes for presidential electors are as follows Elector Total number of electors Total value of votesMembers of Legislative Assemblies elected 4 120 549 495Members of Parliament elected 776 549 408Total 4 896 1 098 903References edit The Constitution of 1950 use the term Single transferable vote which is now used for a system with multiple member constituencies When there is only one of the latter the system is now called Instant runoff voting a b 84th Amendment Mishra Soni 19 May 2020 J amp K not included in electoral college for Presidential election The Week Retrieved 7 March 2022 Section 55 of the Constitution of India Archived from the original on 16 March 2013 Retrieved 5 May 2012 a b Election to the Office of President 2012 Constitution Application to Jammu and Kashmir Order Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Electoral College India amp oldid 1206301642, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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