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Dai (Sixteen Kingdoms)

Dai, also rendered as Tai and sometimes known in historiography as the Tuoba Dai (Chinese: 拓跋代), was a dynastic state of China ruled by the Tuoba clan of Xianbei descent, during the era of Sixteen Kingdoms (although it is not listed as one of the 16). It existed from AD 310 to 376,[1] with its capital at Shengle (near modern Horinger County of Hohhot, Inner Mongolia, China).

Dai
310–376
China in 350 CE. Dai is visible at the top of the map.
StatusVassal of Jin Dynasty, Later Zhao, Former Yan, Former Qin
CapitalShengle
GovernmentMonarchy
Prince 
• 310–316
Tuoba Yilu
• 338–376
Tuoba Shiyijian
History 
• Established
310
• Status upgraded from dukedom to principality
315
• Disestablished
376
Preceded by
Succeeded by
Today part ofChina
Mongolia
Dai
Traditional Chinese代國
Simplified Chinese代国
Literal meaningState of Dai
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu PinyinDàiguó
Wade–GilesTai-kuo

The name "Dai" originated when Tuoba Yilu was appointed the Duke of Dai (代公) by the Western Jin dynasty in 310, as a reward for helping Liu Kun, the Governor of Bingzhou (并州), fight against the Xiongnu-led Han Zhao dynasty. The fief was later promoted from a duchy to a principality in 315. Dai was conquered in 376 by the Former Qin dynasty, and its descendants later established the Northern Wei dynasty in 386.

Chieftains of Tuoba Clan 219–377 (as Princes of Dai 315–377)

Posthumous name Personal name Period of reign Other
Shenyuan Tuoba Liwei 219–277 Temple name: Shizu 始祖
Zhang Tuoba Xilu 277–286
Ping Tuoba Chuo 286–293
Si Tuoba Fu 293–294
Zhao Tuoba Luguan 294–307
Huan Tuoba Yituo 295–305
Mu Tuoba Yilu 295–316
Tuoba Pugen 316
Tuoba[note 1] 316
Pingwen Tuoba Yulü 316–321
Hui Tuoba Heru 321–325
Yang Tuoba Hena 325–329 and 335–337
Lie Tuoba Yihuai 329–335 and 337–338
Zhaocheng Tuoba Shiyijian 338–377 Era name: Jianguo 建國

Tuoba clan family tree

Tuoba clan of Dai state family tree
Tuoba Liwei
拓拔力微
174–219–277
Tuoba
Shamohan
拓跋沙漠汗
d. 277
Tuoba Xilu
拓跋悉鹿
r. 277–286; d. 268
Tuoba Chuo
拓跋綽
r. 286–293;
d. 293
Tuoba Luguan
拓跋祿官
r. 294–307; d. 307
Tuoba Fu
拓跋弗
r. 293–294; d. 294
Tuoba Yituo
拓拔猗㐌
r. 295–305; d. 305
Tuoba Yilu
拓跋猗盧
r. 295–316; d. 316
Tuoba Yulü
拓跋鬱律
r. 316–321; d. 321
Tuoba Heru
拓跋賀傉
r. 321–325; d. 325
Tuoba Pugen
拓跋普根
r. (305–)316; d. 316
Tuoba Hena
拓跋紇那
r. 325–329; 335–337
Tuoba Liuxiu
拓跋六修
Tuoba Biyan
拓跋比延
Tuoba Yihuai
拓跋翳槐
r. 329–335;
337–338;
d. 338
Tuoba Shiyijian
拓跋什翼犍
320–338–376
son
r./d. 316
???
Tuoba Shi
拓跋寔
d. 371
Tuoba Gui 拓拔珪
371–409

Daowu
of Northern Wei
386–409
Tuoba clan
family tree
of Northern Wei
dynasty


Notes

  1. ^ No known given name survives.

References

  1. ^ Grousset, Rene (1970). The Empire of the Steppes. Rutgers University Press. pp. 57. ISBN 0-8135-1304-9.

See also

sixteen, kingdoms, confused, with, commanderies, northern, northern, during, same, period, with, other, states, named, chinese, history, also, rendered, sometimes, known, historiography, tuoba, chinese, 拓跋代, dynastic, state, china, ruled, tuoba, clan, xianbei,. Not to be confused with the Dai Commanderies in Northern Yan and Northern Wei during the same period or with other states named Dai in Chinese history Dai also rendered as Tai and sometimes known in historiography as the Tuoba Dai Chinese 拓跋代 was a dynastic state of China ruled by the Tuoba clan of Xianbei descent during the era of Sixteen Kingdoms although it is not listed as one of the 16 It existed from AD 310 to 376 1 with its capital at Shengle near modern Horinger County of Hohhot Inner Mongolia China Dai代310 376China in 350 CE Dai is visible at the top of the map StatusVassal of Jin Dynasty Later Zhao Former Yan Former QinCapitalShengleGovernmentMonarchyPrince 310 316Tuoba Yilu 338 376Tuoba ShiyijianHistory Established310 Status upgraded from dukedom to principality315 Disestablished376Preceded by Succeeded byWestern Jin Former QinToday part ofChinaMongoliaDaiTraditional Chinese代國Simplified Chinese代国Literal meaningState of DaiTranscriptionsStandard MandarinHanyu PinyinDaiguoWade GilesTai kuo The name Dai originated when Tuoba Yilu was appointed the Duke of Dai 代公 by the Western Jin dynasty in 310 as a reward for helping Liu Kun the Governor of Bingzhou 并州 fight against the Xiongnu led Han Zhao dynasty The fief was later promoted from a duchy to a principality in 315 Dai was conquered in 376 by the Former Qin dynasty and its descendants later established the Northern Wei dynasty in 386 Contents 1 Chieftains of Tuoba Clan 219 377 as Princes of Dai 315 377 2 Tuoba clan family tree 3 Notes 4 References 5 See alsoChieftains of Tuoba Clan 219 377 as Princes of Dai 315 377 EditPosthumous name Personal name Period of reign OtherShenyuan Tuoba Liwei 219 277 Temple name Shizu 始祖Zhang Tuoba Xilu 277 286Ping Tuoba Chuo 286 293Si Tuoba Fu 293 294Zhao Tuoba Luguan 294 307Huan Tuoba Yituo 295 305Mu Tuoba Yilu 295 316 Tuoba Pugen 316 Tuoba note 1 316Pingwen Tuoba Yulu 316 321Hui Tuoba Heru 321 325Yang Tuoba Hena 325 329 and 335 337Lie Tuoba Yihuai 329 335 and 337 338Zhaocheng Tuoba Shiyijian 338 377 Era name Jianguo 建國Tuoba clan family tree EditTuoba clan of Dai state family treeTuoba Liwei拓拔力微174 219 277Tuoba Shamohan拓跋沙漠汗d 277Tuoba Xilu拓跋悉鹿 r 277 286 d 268Tuoba Chuo拓跋綽r 286 293 d 293Tuoba Luguan拓跋祿官r 294 307 d 307Tuoba Fu拓跋弗r 293 294 d 294Tuoba Yituo拓拔猗㐌r 295 305 d 305Tuoba Yilu拓跋猗盧r 295 316 d 316Tuoba Yulu拓跋鬱律r 316 321 d 321Tuoba Heru拓跋賀傉r 321 325 d 325Tuoba Pugen拓跋普根r 305 316 d 316Tuoba Hena拓跋紇那r 325 329 335 337Tuoba Liuxiu拓跋六修Tuoba Biyan拓跋比延Tuoba Yihuai拓跋翳槐r 329 335 337 338 d 338Tuoba Shiyijian拓跋什翼犍320 338 376sonr d 316 Tuoba Shi拓跋寔d 371Tuoba Gui 拓拔珪 371 409Daowuof Northern Wei386 409Tuoba clan family treeof Northern Wei dynastyNotes Edit No known given name survives References Edit Grousset Rene 1970 The Empire of the Steppes Rutgers University Press pp 57 ISBN 0 8135 1304 9 See also EditList of past Chinese ethnic groups Five Barbarians Yujiulu Mugulu Tuoba clan Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Dai Sixteen Kingdoms amp oldid 1131155291, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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