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Councillor

A councillor, alternatively councilman, councilwoman, councilperson, or council member, is someone who sits on, votes in, or is a member of, a council. This is typically an elected representative of an electoral district in a municipal or regional government, or other local authority. The title of a councillor varies geographically, with a name generally being preceded by their title (or the shortened version Cllr when written) in formal or council-related situations in many places.

Canada edit

Due to the control that the provinces have over their municipal governments, terms that councillors serve vary from province to province. Unlike most provincial elections, municipal elections are usually held on a fixed date of 4 years.

Finland edit

This is about honorary rank, not elected officials.

In Finland councillor (neuvos) is the highest possible title of honour which can be granted by the President of Finland. There are several ranks of councillors and they have existed since the Russian Rule. Some examples of different councillors in Finland are as follows:

  • Councillor of State: the highest class of the titles of honour; granted to successful statesmen
  • Mining Councillor/Trade Councillor/Industry Councillor/Economy Councillor: granted to leading industry figures in different fields of the economy
  • Councillor of Parliament: granted to successful statesmen
  • Office Councillor: granted to leading university figures
  • Councillor of Culture/Theatre Councillor/Film Councillor: granted to leading cultural figures
  • Chamber Councillor: granted for successful officials in the field of local government

India edit

As per the Seventy-fourth Amendment of the Constitution of India, municipal governance in India is looked after by elected councillors who are either member of municipal corporation (for cities) or municipality (for towns).

The Philippines edit

Under the Philippine Republic Act No. 7160 (otherwise known as the Local Government Code of 1991), a councilor is a member of a local council that is the legislative body of the local government unit. They are commonly referred to as "Sanggunian Member" because the official designation of municipal, city and provincial councils is the equivalent term in Filipino (used even when speaking or writing in English): Sanggunian Bayan, Sanggunian Panglunsod and Sanggunian Panlalawigan, respectively.[1]

United Kingdom edit

All local authorities in the United Kingdom are overseen by elected councillors. These include:

  1. unitary authorities
  2. county councils and district councils
  3. parish, town and community councils
  4. The Common Council of the City of London (in which councillors are known as aldermen and councilmen)

According to Debrett's Correct Form the English title "Councillor" (often shortened to 'Cllr') applies only to elected members of city, borough or district councils.[2] However, there is no legal basis for this restriction and in practice the title is applied to all councillors at all levels of local government. Where necessary, parish and county councillors are differentiated by the use of a fuller title such as "town councillor" or "county councillor". The title precedes the holder's rank or other title, as in Cllr Dr Jenny Smith or Cllr Sir Ricky Taing, and for women it precedes their title of marital status, as in Cllr Mrs Joan Smith.[2]

Councillors are typically elected as members of political parties or alternatively as independents. Councils may also co-opt unelected councillors to fill vacancies on a council where insufficient candidates have stood for election, although in practice this is rare outside parish councils. They are bound by a code of conduct enforced by standards boards.

In 2007 the Electoral Administration Act 2006 reduced the age limit for councillors to 18, leading to younger people standing.[3]

Youth councillors edit

Youth councillors are also elected in local areas by organisations that are a member of British Youth Council, such as Salford Youth Council.[4]

Remuneration edit

Most councillors are not full-time professionals.

In England, Wales and Northern Ireland most larger borough, unitary authority or county councils do pay them basic allowances and out-of-pocket expenses. In addition, special responsibility allowances are paid to councillors who carry out more senior duties. The basic allowances and special responsibility allowances are theoretically paid to compensate councillors for time spent on council duties and are classed as salaries for tax purposes. Parish, town or community councillors may, since the Local Government Act 2000, be paid for their services.

In Scotland, since 2007, councillors have received a salary of £15,000, as opposed to a series of allowances. This rises annually and as of 1 April 2023 councillor pay in Scotland stands at £20,099 per annum.[5] These are often topped up by special responsibility allowances.

Regional government edit

The London Assembly is regarded, not as a local authority, but as a regional devolved assembly and its members are referred to as Assembly Members, not councillors.

United States edit

Council member, councilman/councilwoman, councilor, or councillor is a title for a member of a council used in the United States.[6]

In particular, the title is used in the following cases:

Other countries edit

In Australia, The Bahamas, Canada, New Zealand, South Africa, Botswana, Trinidad and Tobago and other parts of the Commonwealth, as well as Ireland, a councillor or councilor is an elected representative on a local government council.

In the Netherlands, a member of the municipal council is called a gemeenteraadslid or raadslid. Someone out of this group who is elected to serve on the municipal executive is called a wethouder, which is usually translated as 'alderman' or 'councillor'. The Dutch word for mayor is burgemeester. This is expressed in English as "mayor" or "burgomaster". The municipal executive is referred to collectively as the College van Burgemeester en Wethouders.

In Belgium, a member of the municipal council is called a gemeenteraadslid in Dutch, and Conseiller Communal in French. Someone out of this group who is elected to serve on the municipal executive is called a schepen in Dutch or échevin in French. This is usually translated as "alderman" or "councillor" in English. The municipal executive is referred to collectively as the College van Burgemeester en Schepenen ou Collège du Bourgmestre et Echevins.

In Luxembourg, an échevin (Luxembourgish: Schäffe, German: Schöffe) is a member of the administration of a Luxembourgian commune.

In Norway, a member of the municipal council, kommunestyret, is called a kommunestyrerepresentant in Norwegian. The Norwegian word for mayor is ordfører.

In Hong Kong, members of district councils are also referred to as councillors.[7] Before 1999 the district councils were known as district boards, upon the abolition of the municipal councils (the UrbCo and the RegCo) in December that year. In addition, members of the legislative council are also referred to as councillors. From 1996 to 1998 the Legislative Council were known as "Provisional Legislative Council", upon the abolition of the interim legislature in July 1998.

Two types of councillor are elected in local elections held every five years in Turkey. These include 1,251 provincial councillors and 20,500 municipal councillors. Municipal councillors serve on the council of the 1,351 district and 30 metropolitan municipalities of Turkey, while provincial councillors serve on the provincial general council (İl Genel Meclisi).

References edit

  1. ^ "Sanggunian Member Eligibility". www.csc.gov.ph.
  2. ^ a b Debrett's Correct Form, pg 193, Headline Book Publishing 2002.
  3. ^ "Electoral Administration Act 2006". legislation.gov.uk. 11 July 2006. from the original on 18 July 2022. Retrieved 18 July 2022.
  4. ^ . Salford Youth Council. Archived from the original on 17 May 2014. Retrieved 29 July 2020.
  5. ^ https://www.gov.scot/policies/local-government/councillors-roles-conduct-pay/#:~:text=The%20basic%20annual%20pay%20for,(Remuneration)%20Amendment%20Regulations%202022.
  6. ^ Viser, Matt (7 August 2006). "Spelling spats divide City Council". The Boston Globe.
  7. ^ SCMP 21 January 2015 at the Wayback Machine

councillor, confused, with, counselor, this, article, multiple, issues, please, help, improve, discuss, these, issues, talk, page, learn, when, remove, these, template, messages, this, article, lead, section, short, adequately, summarize, points, please, consi. Not to be confused with Counselor This article has multiple issues Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page Learn how and when to remove these template messages This article s lead section may be too short to adequately summarize the key points Please consider expanding the lead to provide an accessible overview of all important aspects of the article January 2018 This article possibly contains original research Please improve it by verifying the claims made and adding inline citations Statements consisting only of original research should be removed January 2018 Learn how and when to remove this template message This article needs additional citations for verification Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources Unsourced material may be challenged and removed Find sources Councillor news newspapers books scholar JSTOR January 2018 Learn how and when to remove this template message Learn how and when to remove this template message A councillor alternatively councilman councilwoman councilperson or council member is someone who sits on votes in or is a member of a council This is typically an elected representative of an electoral district in a municipal or regional government or other local authority The title of a councillor varies geographically with a name generally being preceded by their title or the shortened version Cllr when written in formal or council related situations in many places Contents 1 Canada 2 Finland 3 India 4 The Philippines 5 United Kingdom 5 1 Youth councillors 5 2 Remuneration 5 3 Regional government 6 United States 7 Other countries 8 ReferencesCanada editMain article Municipal government in Canada Due to the control that the provinces have over their municipal governments terms that councillors serve vary from province to province Unlike most provincial elections municipal elections are usually held on a fixed date of 4 years Finland editThis is about honorary rank not elected officials In Finland councillor neuvos is the highest possible title of honour which can be granted by the President of Finland There are several ranks of councillors and they have existed since the Russian Rule Some examples of different councillors in Finland are as follows Councillor of State the highest class of the titles of honour granted to successful statesmen Mining Councillor Trade Councillor Industry Councillor Economy Councillor granted to leading industry figures in different fields of the economy Councillor of Parliament granted to successful statesmen Office Councillor granted to leading university figures Councillor of Culture Theatre Councillor Film Councillor granted to leading cultural figures Chamber Councillor granted for successful officials in the field of local governmentIndia editAs per the Seventy fourth Amendment of the Constitution of India municipal governance in India is looked after by elected councillors who are either member of municipal corporation for cities or municipality for towns The Philippines editUnder the Philippine Republic Act No 7160 otherwise known as the Local Government Code of 1991 a councilor is a member of a local council that is the legislative body of the local government unit They are commonly referred to as Sanggunian Member because the official designation of municipal city and provincial councils is the equivalent term in Filipino used even when speaking or writing in English Sanggunian Bayan Sanggunian Panglunsod and Sanggunian Panlalawigan respectively 1 United Kingdom editAll local authorities in the United Kingdom are overseen by elected councillors These include unitary authorities county councils and district councils parish town and community councils The Common Council of the City of London in which councillors are known as aldermen and councilmen According to Debrett s Correct Form the English title Councillor often shortened to Cllr applies only to elected members of city borough or district councils 2 However there is no legal basis for this restriction and in practice the title is applied to all councillors at all levels of local government Where necessary parish and county councillors are differentiated by the use of a fuller title such as town councillor or county councillor The title precedes the holder s rank or other title as in Cllr Dr Jenny Smith or Cllr Sir Ricky Taing and for women it precedes their title of marital status as in Cllr Mrs Joan Smith 2 Councillors are typically elected as members of political parties or alternatively as independents Councils may also co opt unelected councillors to fill vacancies on a council where insufficient candidates have stood for election although in practice this is rare outside parish councils They are bound by a code of conduct enforced by standards boards In 2007 the Electoral Administration Act 2006 reduced the age limit for councillors to 18 leading to younger people standing 3 Youth councillors edit Youth councillors are also elected in local areas by organisations that are a member of British Youth Council such as Salford Youth Council 4 Remuneration edit This section does not cite any sources Please help improve this section by adding citations to reliable sources Unsourced material may be challenged and removed October 2014 Learn how and when to remove this template message Most councillors are not full time professionals In England Wales and Northern Ireland most larger borough unitary authority or county councils do pay them basic allowances and out of pocket expenses In addition special responsibility allowances are paid to councillors who carry out more senior duties The basic allowances and special responsibility allowances are theoretically paid to compensate councillors for time spent on council duties and are classed as salaries for tax purposes Parish town or community councillors may since the Local Government Act 2000 be paid for their services In Scotland since 2007 councillors have received a salary of 15 000 as opposed to a series of allowances This rises annually and as of 1 April 2023 councillor pay in Scotland stands at 20 099 per annum 5 These are often topped up by special responsibility allowances Regional government edit The London Assembly is regarded not as a local authority but as a regional devolved assembly and its members are referred to as Assembly Members not councillors United States editCouncil member councilman councilwoman councilor or councillor is a title for a member of a council used in the United States 6 In particular the title is used in the following cases City councils or town councils that do not use the title of alderman Council of the District of ColumbiaThis section needs expansion You can help by adding to it June 2008 Other countries editThis section needs expansion You can help by adding to it March 2020 In Australia The Bahamas Canada New Zealand South Africa Botswana Trinidad and Tobago and other parts of the Commonwealth as well as Ireland a councillor or councilor is an elected representative on a local government council In the Netherlands a member of the municipal council is called a gemeenteraadslid or raadslid Someone out of this group who is elected to serve on the municipal executive is called a wethouder which is usually translated as alderman or councillor The Dutch word for mayor is burgemeester This is expressed in English as mayor or burgomaster The municipal executive is referred to collectively as the College van Burgemeester en Wethouders In Belgium a member of the municipal council is called a gemeenteraadslid in Dutch and Conseiller Communal in French Someone out of this group who is elected to serve on the municipal executive is called a schepen in Dutch or echevin in French This is usually translated as alderman or councillor in English The municipal executive is referred to collectively as the College van Burgemeester en Schepenen ou College du Bourgmestre et Echevins In Luxembourg an echevin Luxembourgish Schaffe German Schoffe is a member of the administration of a Luxembourgian commune In Norway a member of the municipal council kommunestyret is called a kommunestyrerepresentant in Norwegian The Norwegian word for mayor is ordforer In Hong Kong members of district councils are also referred to as councillors 7 Before 1999 the district councils were known as district boards upon the abolition of the municipal councils the UrbCo and the RegCo in December that year In addition members of the legislative council are also referred to as councillors From 1996 to 1998 the Legislative Council were known as Provisional Legislative Council upon the abolition of the interim legislature in July 1998 Two types of councillor are elected in local elections held every five years in Turkey These include 1 251 provincial councillors and 20 500 municipal councillors Municipal councillors serve on the council of the 1 351 district and 30 metropolitan municipalities of Turkey while provincial councillors serve on the provincial general council Il Genel Meclisi References edit Sanggunian Member Eligibility www csc gov ph a b Debrett s Correct Form pg 193 Headline Book Publishing 2002 Electoral Administration Act 2006 legislation gov uk 11 July 2006 Archived from the original on 18 July 2022 Retrieved 18 July 2022 Salford Youth Council website Salford Youth Council Archived from the original on 17 May 2014 Retrieved 29 July 2020 https www gov scot policies local government councillors roles conduct pay text The 20basic 20annual 20pay 20for Remuneration 20Amendment 20Regulations 202022 Viser Matt 7 August 2006 Spelling spats divide City Council The Boston Globe SCMP Archived 21 January 2015 at the Wayback Machine Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Councillor amp oldid 1193367136, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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