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Bundaberg

Bundaberg is a city in the Bundaberg Region, Queensland, Australia, and is the tenth largest city in the state.[3] Bundaberg's regional area has a population of 70,921,[2][4] and is a major centre of the Wide Bay–Burnett geographical region. The Bundaberg central business district is situated along the southern bank of the Burnett River, about 20 km (12 mi) from its mouth at Burnett Heads, and flows into the Coral Sea.[5] The city is sited on a rich coastal plain, supporting one of the nation's most productive agricultural regions. The area of Bundaberg is the home of the Taribelang-Bunda peoples. Popular nicknames for Bundaberg include "Bundy" and "Rum city". The demonym of Bundaberg is Bundabergian.

Bundaberg
Queensland
(From left to right)
Aerial view of Bundaberg and the Burnett River,
Bundaberg Post Office and Bundaberg War Memorial,
Christ Church from Buss Park,
Bundaberg Regional Art Gallery,
Historic architecture along Bourbong street,
Bundaberg Rum Distillery,
South Sea Islander wall
Bundaberg
Coordinates24°51′58″S 152°20′58″E / 24.8661°S 152.3494°E / -24.8661; 152.3494 (Bundaberg (town centre))Coordinates: 24°51′58″S 152°20′58″E / 24.8661°S 152.3494°E / -24.8661; 152.3494 (Bundaberg (town centre))
Population
Established1870
Postcode(s)4670
Elevation15 m (49 ft)
Time zoneAEST (UTC+10:00)
Location
LGA(s)Bundaberg Region
CountyCook
State electorate(s)Bundaberg
Federal division(s)Hinkler
Mean max temp Mean min temp Annual rainfall
26.5 °C
80 °F
16.3 °C
61 °F
1,142.6 mm
45 in

The district surveyor, John Thompson Charlton designed the city layout in 1868, which planned for uniform square blocks with wide main streets, and named it ‘Bundaberg’. [6] An early influence on the development of Bundaberg came with the 1868 Land Act, which was a famous Queensland via media, that aimed to create a class of Australian yeoman.[7] Large sugarcane plantations were established throughout the 1880s, with industries of sugar mills, refineries, and rum distilleries that delivered prosperity to Bundaberg.[8] These plantations used South Sea Islanders as indentured labourers, many of whom were blackbirded, a practice considered of form of slavery.[9][10] The trade was outlawed in 1904, with most South Sea Islanders deported by 1906.[11] Major floods in 1942 and 1954 damaged the river, ending Bundaberg's role as a river port and led to a new port at the mouth of the Burnett river.[12] In the post-war era, Bundaberg continued to grow with its wealth tied to its sugar industry.[13] In 2013, Bundaberg experienced record flooding from Cyclone Oswald, which was the worst disaster in the city's history.[14]

The economy of Bundaberg is based primarily on agriculture, forestry, fishing and tourism, with a gross regional product at about $4.51 billion.[15] Bundaberg also has a major distillery and brewery industry that exports to international markets.[16] The city is served by the Port of Bundaberg and the Bundaberg Airport.

Bundaberg has a rich history and culture, along with its humid subtropical climate it is known for its weeping fig trees, dry stone walls, and historic plantations, including the Fairymead Plantation and the Sunnyside Sugar Plantation, the latter of which is the site of a mass grave.[17] Other sites of South Sea Islander cultural significance include Sir Anthony's Rest atop the Bundaberg Hummock and the South Sea Islander Church. Bundaberg is also considered a paranormal hotspot, and is known for its ghost tours.[18][19] Major cultural institutions include the Hinkler Hall of Aviation and the Bundaberg Regional Art Gallery. The city's culinary culture is highlighted by its annual 'Banquet on the Bridge',[20] and an iconic rum and gin culture with Bundaberg Rum originating in the city.

Bundaberg is a popular tourism destination, the city's hinterland includes the historic towns of Childers and Gin Gin, Lake Monduran, Cania Gorge National Park and the Promisedland mountain bike trails. Bundaberg's coastal areas include Bargara and Mon Repos, Deepwater National Park, and the southernmost reaches of the Great Barrier Reef alongside the islands of Lady Musgrave and Lady Elliot.

Geography

The city is about 385 kilometres (239 mi) north of the state capital, Brisbane. It is 15 kilometres (9.3 mi) inland from the Coral Sea coast and situated on the Burnett River.

Etymology

City name

The name was coined by surveyor John Charlton Thompson and his assistant Alfred Dale Edwards. Bunda is derived from the name of one of the kinship groups of the local Taribelang people, to which was added the Saxon suffix berg, meaning "town".[21] Colloquially the city is known as "Bundy".

Bourbong street

Bourbong Street is the main street of the city and there is some controversy in regards to its spelling and meaning; Bourbong was alternatively spelled Bourbon or Boorbong, which was a local Aboriginal title given to a large waterhole in the area.[22] The main street was historically also gazetted in the Bundaberg Mail as "Bourbon" street, but by 1941 there is no reference to "Bourbon" street. Robert Strathdee's farming selection in the vicinity of the watering holes was recorded on early survey maps as 'Boorbung'.[23]

A pioneer pastoralist of the region, Nicholas Tooth, wrote that "Bourbong" was derived from the local Aboriginal phrase "bier rabong", meaning "plenty dead". Tooth, who took up land in the area in the early 1860s, found that Aboriginal people resolutely avoided the "bier rabong" vicinity. He later found the skeletal remains there of around twenty Aboriginal people who were apparently massacred in a raid by the Native Police.[24]

History

 
Burnett River

Early History

The Traditional owner Aboriginal group are the Taribelang people. They are the original inhabitants of the region.[25]

Initial British colonisation

The first non-indigenous man to visit the area was James Davis in the 1830s. He was an escaped convict from the Moreton Bay Penal settlement who lived with the Kabi people to the south of the region. He resided mostly around the Mary River and was referred to as Durrumboi.[26] The Burnett River was surveyed by John Charles Burnett, after whom it was named during his exploration mission of the Wide Bay and Burnett regions in 1847.[27][28]

British occupation of the land in the region began in 1848 when pastoral squatters Gregory Blaxland Jnr and William Forster established a sheep station. Blaxland was a son of the Blue Mountains explorer, Gregory Blaxland, and Forster was later to become a Premier of New South Wales. They selected a very large area of land which encompassed most of the western part of the modern day Bundaberg Region along the Burnett River. They named this pastoral lease Tirroan. Blaxland and Forster had previously set up sheep stations near the Clarence River and had a notable history of conflict with Aboriginal people.[29] This continued at Tirroan when two of their shepherds were killed by Aboriginal people in 1849. Forster and Blaxland led a punitive expedition causing multiple Aboriginal deaths. Further conflict occurred the following year when Blaxland was clubbed to death. Forster and a number of other squatters conducted another reprisal, resulting in a large massacre of Aboriginal people in scrubland toward the coastal part of Tirroan. In the early 1850s, Forster sold the property to Alfred Henry Brown who changed the name of the pastoral lease to Gin Gin. At the same time, Native Police officer, Richard Purvis Marshall, took up the Bingera leasehold in the rainforest scrubland downstream from Tirroan. Three towns in the Bundaberg region, Tirroan, South Bingera and Gin Gin, commemorate these massive initial leaseholds.[30][31]

 
Sketch of Bundaberg, North Queensland, 1877 (State Library of Queensland)

Cattle and logging

 
Timber workers

Before colonisation, much of the land around the lower reaches of the Burnett River consisted of either the Woongarra Scrub, a subtropical rainforest that stood where most of the Bundaberg canefields now grow, or the Barolin Plains, a lightly timbered grassland that stretched along the coastal fringe. Neither of these areas were suitable for sheep farming but the British soon found that raising cattle was possible. In the early 1860s the first cattle stations in the area were established; Branyan on the south side of the Burnett River and Tantitha on the north side.[31][32]

Timber companies, such as that owned by William Pettigrew, started the logging of the Woongarra Scrub in 1867.[31] In 1868, Samuel Johnston erected a sawmill in Waterview, on the north bank of the Burnett River.[33][34] The Waterview sawmill became a prominent supplier of timber until its closure in 1903 after being damaged by flood.[35]

Town of Bundaberg

In 1867, timber-getters and farmers, John and Gavin Steuart, established the Woondooma property which consisted of a few houses and a wharf on the northern banks of the Burnett River where Bundaberg North now stands.[36][33] An official survey of the area was undertaken in 1869 by John Charlton Thompson,[33] assisted by James Ellwood and Alfred Dale Edwards,[37] and the town of Bundaberg was gazetted across the river on the higher, southern banks. The first Bundaberg land sale was held in Maryborough on 11 May 1870 where hotelier John Foley bought the original lots.[31][38]

Sugar

 
South Sea Islanders on the deck of a ship arriving in Bundaberg, 1895
 
South Sea Islander woman planting sugar cane in a field, c.1897

Most of the early settlers exploited the timber and grew maize on their selections but as a result of the incentives of the Sugar and Coffee Regulations of 1864, sugar became a major component in Bundaberg's development from the 1870s. Experimental sugar cane cultivation in the district was first grown at John Charlton Thompson's Rubyanna property in 1870 and the first sugar mill was built by Richard Elliot Palmer at his Millbank plantation in 1872.[39][40] Bundaberg rapidly became an important sugar production region after the construction of the Millaquin Sugar Refinery at East Bundaberg by Robert Cran and his sons in 1882.[41] The Fairymead sugar processing plant owned by the Young Brothers (Arthur, Horace and Ernest Young) opened in 1884 which further augmented Bundaberg's sugar producing capacity.

The initial 35 years of the sugar industry in Bundaberg was reliant on South Sea Islander workers, who were often blackbirded and kept in a status close to slavery. The first significant shipload of Kanaka labour, as it was called, to arrive on the Burnett River came in January 1872 aboard the Petrel.[42] Allegations of kidnapping and wounding immediately arose concerning the recruitment of the Islanders on this vessel.[43] Influential Bundaberg plantation owners were able to purchase recruiting ships in order to obtain labour directly from areas such as the Solomon Islands and the New Hebrides. The Young Brothers owned the Lochiel and the May vessels,[44][45] the Cran family and Frederic Buss were the major investors in the Helena while the Ariel was co-owned by a number of local planters.[46] While some of the recruitment was voluntary, violence and deception toward Islanders often took place. For example, the crew of the Helena fought a battle with the locals of Ambrym while taking Islanders from there.[47]

These labourers had to work for three years and were only paid at the end of this time period. Instead of cash, they usually received substandard goods and trinkets of minimal value as payment.[48] Excessive mortality of the Islanders while serving their term of labour in the Bundaberg region was frequent. Overwork, poor housing, inadequate food, contaminated water supplies and a lack of medical care all contributed to the high death rate. Penalties for the plantation owners whose neglect resulted in these fatalities were rare and did not exceed a £10 fine.[49][50] Importing South Sea Islander labour was made illegal in 1904 and enforced repatriation of these workers out of Bundaberg and other locations in Queensland occurred from 1906 to 1908.[51]

 
Holy Rosary Catholic Church, Bundaberg, 1939

The 1911 Queensland sugar strike occurred after the phasing out of South Sea Islander labour, with workers claiming that many plantation owners had substituted black indentured labourers (sometimes referred to as slaves) with white ones. Workers sought better accommodation, wages and conditions, including an eight-hour day and a minimum weekly wage of 30 shillings, including food. The mobilisation of unionists from Bundaberg to Mossman was a major achievement, with the 1911 strike lasting over seven weeks in Bundaberg where the town's economy was largely based on the sugar industry.[52] The end result of the strike was a Commonwealth Royal Commission into the sugar industry in 1911–12, which had been initially requested by Harry Hall, a Bundaberg AWA organiser in 1908 with a petition signed by 1500 Bundaberg sugar workers.[53] The Royal Commission, with ALF Secretary Albert Hinchcliffe as secretary, concluded the AWA demands had been justified. The union victory was a watershed in organised labour in Queensland and Australia.[54][55]

Further progress

 
Buss Park vista, the Church of England to the left, and the Presbyterian Church and the Ambulance Building in the background, 1946
 
Bundaberg War Memorial in front of the Bundaberg Post Office, 1948

St Joseph's School opened on June 1876.[56]

With the passage of the Local Authorities Act 1902, Barolin Division became the Shire of Barolin and the Borough of Bundaberg became the Town of Bundaberg on 31 March 1903. On 22 November 1913, Bundaberg was proclaimed a City.[57]

In 1912 Bundaberg pioneering aviator Bert Hinkler built and successfully flew his own glider on Mon Repos beach. He also completed a noteworthy non-stop flight from London to Turin in 1920. The following year in 1921 Hinkler flew from Sydney to Bundaberg, non-stop, in a record breaking flight of 8 and a half hours, in the process beating a telegram he had sent to his mother, to warn her of his arrival.[58]

The Bundaberg War Memorial commemorating those who died in the Anglo-Boer War and World War I was unveiled by Major-General Charles Brand on 30 July 1921.[59][60] The Bundaberg digger was imported from Italy and is constructed of Italian marble. The completed memorial, at a cost of £1,650, was the third most costly to be erected in Queensland. It is a major regional memorial and one of the two most intact digger memorials that remain in their original settings of intersections.

The Bundaberg tragedy of 1928 resulted in the deaths of 12 children in a 24-hour period after they were administered a contaminated diphtheria vaccine.[61]

In 1941 the Sisters of Mercy purchased the house Brabourne (originally owned by prominent citizen Frederick Buss) and established St Mary's Hostel, for women and girls working in or visiting Bundaberg. After World War II, doctors were calling for modern hospital facilities in Bundaberg, so the Sisters converted the hostel into the Mater Private Hospital, a 24-bed hospital with an operating theatre, chapel, and accommodation for the nurses and maids, officially opening on 28 July 1946. The nurses were initially all nuns, but they established a training school for other women to become nurses. The hospital expanded over the years with additional beds, operating theatres, X-ray, pathology and a dedicated children's ward. It was the first hospital in Queensland to use the Zeiss ophthalmic microscope, the first regional hospital in Queensland to have a lymphoedema clinic, and to use facial recognition technology for endoscopic sinus surgery.[62]

In the 1960s the township was completely flooded by the Burnett river. In 1967 Bundaberg celebrated its centenerary by producing a coin and opening The Bundaberg and District Historical Museum in the Bundaberg Botanical Gardens in Bundaberg North.

Bundaberg in the 21st century

In December 2010, Bundaberg suffered its worst floods in 60 years, when floodwaters from the Burnett River inundated hundreds of homes.[63]

Two years later, in January 2013, Bundaberg experienced its worst flooding in recorded history as a result of Cyclone Oswald. Floodwaters from the Burnett River peaked at 9.53 metres. Over 4,000 properties and 600 businesses had been affected by floodwaters, which moved in excess of 70 km/h.[64] Two defence force Blackhawk helicopters were brought in from Townsville as part of the evacuation operation, which ultimately used an additional 14 aircraft.

In the 2016 census the city of Bundaberg had a population of 50,148 people.[1]

On 6 April 2018, Prince Charles visited Bundaberg Rum Distillery[65] He stated, “I'm thrilled that this Distillery's proving to be the one that produces some of the most famous and special of all rums around the world."[65]

In 2018, the Australian Bureau of Statistics estimated the population of Bundaberg's significant urban area was 70,921 people.[2]

Heritage listings

 
Aerial view from the west

Bundaberg has a number of heritage-listed sites, including:

Population

In the 2016 Census, there were 69,069 people in Bundaberg (Significant Urban Area).

  • Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people made up 4.3% of the population.
  • 81.2% of people were born in Australia. The next most common countries of birth were England 3.2%, New Zealand 1.8%, Philippines 0.7%, South Africa 0.5% and Scotland 0.4%.
  • 88.9% of people spoke only English at home. Other languages spoken at home included Mandarin 0.5%, Italian 0.4%, German 0.3%, Afrikaans 0.2% and Tagalog 0.2%.
  • The most common responses for religion were No Religion 26.3%, Catholic 18.7% and Anglican 18.6%.[87]

Climate

Bundaberg has a humid subtropical climate (Cfa) with hot, wet summers and mild, dry winters. The mean daily maximum temperature is highest in January at 30.7 °C (87.3 °F), and the mean daily minimum is lowest in July at 10.7 °C (51.3 °F).[88] The coldest temperature recorded in Bundaberg is −0.7 °C (30.7 °F),[89] and some inland areas of Bundaberg sometimes experience frosts. The mean annual rainfall is 935.9 mm (36.85 in).

Climate data for Bundaberg Aero, Queensland, Australia (1991−2020 normals, extremes 1942−present); 31 m AMSL
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °C (°F) 37.1
(98.8)
38.6
(101.5)
38.5
(101.3)
33.0
(91.4)
31.2
(88.2)
28.8
(83.8)
29.0
(84.2)
31.1
(88.0)
34.2
(93.6)
35.8
(96.4)
37.1
(98.8)
37.6
(99.7)
38.6
(101.5)
Mean maximum °C (°F) 32.6
(90.7)
32.5
(90.5)
31.6
(88.9)
29.6
(85.3)
27.1
(80.8)
25.1
(77.2)
24.6
(76.3)
26.0
(78.8)
28.2
(82.8)
29.6
(85.3)
30.8
(87.4)
32.1
(89.8)
32.6
(90.7)
Average high °C (°F) 30.7
(87.3)
30.5
(86.9)
29.6
(85.3)
27.8
(82.0)
25.1
(77.2)
23.0
(73.4)
22.7
(72.9)
23.9
(75.0)
26.1
(79.0)
27.4
(81.3)
28.9
(84.0)
30.1
(86.2)
27.2
(80.9)
Daily mean °C (°F) 26.2
(79.2)
26.1
(79.0)
25.0
(77.0)
22.8
(73.0)
19.8
(67.6)
17.5
(63.5)
16.7
(62.1)
17.6
(63.7)
20.1
(68.2)
22.1
(71.8)
23.9
(75.0)
25.4
(77.7)
21.9
(71.5)
Average low °C (°F) 21.7
(71.1)
21.7
(71.1)
20.3
(68.5)
17.7
(63.9)
14.5
(58.1)
12.0
(53.6)
10.7
(51.3)
11.2
(52.2)
14.1
(57.4)
16.8
(62.2)
18.9
(66.0)
20.7
(69.3)
16.7
(62.1)
Mean minimum °C (°F) 18.9
(66.0)
19.2
(66.6)
17.9
(64.2)
15.3
(59.5)
9.5
(49.1)
6.9
(44.4)
5.3
(41.5)
6.2
(43.2)
9.9
(49.8)
13.4
(56.1)
15.8
(60.4)
17.6
(63.7)
5.3
(41.5)
Record low °C (°F) 16.2
(61.2)
15.7
(60.3)
13.5
(56.3)
8.3
(46.9)
3.3
(37.9)
1.3
(34.3)
0.8
(33.4)
1.7
(35.1)
5.1
(41.2)
7.5
(45.5)
10.6
(51.1)
11.0
(51.8)
0.8
(33.4)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 142.3
(5.60)
161.9
(6.37)
102.4
(4.03)
45.0
(1.77)
63.0
(2.48)
52.0
(2.05)
25.3
(1.00)
33.3
(1.31)
36.9
(1.45)
84.1
(3.31)
70.1
(2.76)
118.1
(4.65)
934.4
(36.78)
Average precipitation days (≥ 1.0 mm) 9.4 10.0 8.6 5.8 5.4 4.5 3.0 3.4 3.5 5.5 6.0 7.7 72.8
Average relative humidity (%) 64.5 67.5 65.0 63.5 63.5 62.5 59.5 56.0 56.5 58.5 60.0 61.5 61.5
Average dew point °C (°F) 20.3
(68.5)
20.6
(69.1)
19.1
(66.4)
16.7
(62.1)
13.8
(56.8)
11.3
(52.3)
9.7
(49.5)
10.1
(50.2)
12.7
(54.9)
15.1
(59.2)
17.1
(62.8)
18.8
(65.8)
15.4
(59.8)
Source 1: Australian Bureau of Meteorology (1991-2020 normals)[90]
Source 2: Australian Bureau of Meteorology (1942-present extremes)[91]

Suburbs of Bundaberg

 
Aerial view to the north

Increasing population in Bundaberg is extending residential development into rural localities, such as Ashfield.[92]

Economy

 
Looking down Bourbong Street, Bundaberg town centre.
 
Bundaberg town centre with Bundaberg General Post Office to the right.
 
Young woman riding on the back of a turtle at Mon Repos Beach, near Bundaberg, ca. 1930.

Subtropical Bundaberg is dependent to a large extent on the local sugar industry. Extensive sugar cane fields have been developed throughout the district. Value-adding operations, such as the milling and refinement of sugar, and its packaging and distribution, are located around the city. A local factory that manufactured sugar-cane harvesters was closed down after it was taken over by the US multinational corporation Case New Holland. Most of the raw sugar is exported.[40] A bulk terminal for the export of sugar is located on the Burnett River east of Bundaberg.

Another of the city's exports is Bundaberg Rum, made from the sugar cane by-product molasses. Bundaberg is also home to beverage producer Bundaberg Brewed Drinks Vintage Soda, Craft Brewery Ballistic Brewing Company and Craft Distillery's Waterview Distillery and Kalki Moon.

Commercial fruit and vegetable production is also significant: avocado, banana, bean, button squash, capsicum, chilli, citrus, cucumber, custard apple, egg fruit, honeydew melon, lychee, mango, passionfruit, potato, pumpkin, rockmelon, snow peas, stone fruit, sweet corn, sweet potato, tomato, watermelon, zucchini.[93] Macadamia nuts are also grown.[94] Due to the year-round farm work available in Bundaberg, the city has a high number of working hostels for backpackers looking to extend their working holiday visa in Australia. The hostels provide backpackers with work on farms across the Bundaberg area. However, the hostels and farms have received huge criticism in the press and on social media due to the treatment some backpackers have faced.[95][96] The Courier-Mail have reported claims of poor living conditions, underpayment and allegations of sexual abuse which they say has led to backpackers warning others about working hostels in Bundaberg.[97]

Because of its high rate of unemployment, Bundaberg has been referred to as the "dole capital of Australia".[98]

Tourism

Tourism is an important industry in Queensland, and Bundaberg is known as the 'Southern Gateway to the Great Barrier Reef'.[33] The city lies near the southern end of the reef in proximity to Lady Elliot and Lady Musgrave Islands. The nearby town of Bargara is an increasingly popular holiday and retirement destination.

 
Bundaberg Rum Tours

Nearby beaches are popular with both locals and tourists.[99] Moore Park Beach, to the city's north, has 20 kilometres (12 mi) of golden sandy beach. Beaches on the southern side of the Burnett River are (from north to south) the Oaks Beach, Mon Repos, Nielson Park,[100] Bargara Beach, Kellys Beach, Innes Park and Elliott Heads.

Cania Gorge National Park, Deepwater National Park, Eurimbula National Park and Kinkuna National Park, located in the Bundaberg region are popular with campers and bush-lovers.[99]

Tours of the Bundaberg Rum distillery and attractions at Bundaberg Botanic Gardens, such as the 2 ft narrow gauge[101] Australian Sugar Cane Railway, are also popular with tourists.[99] The Mystery Craters, 35 unexplained water-filled holes in the ground, discovered in 1971 at South Kolan, are also a tourist attraction.[102]

Opened in 2002 by the former member for Hinkler Paul Neville, the Tom Quinn Community Centre gardens (a multiple "Bundy in Bloom" winner) is a site to be seen with local flora and fauna, its own cafe, marketplace, chapel, green house, training facilities, woodwork and indigenous nature section.[103]

Opened in December 2008, the Hinkler Hall of Aviation is an historical aviation tourist attraction that celebrates pioneer solo aviator Bert Hinkler. In 1928, Hinkler was the first person to fly solo from England to Australia.[104] The museum includes an exhibition hall, featuring multi-media exhibits, a flight simulator, a theatre, five aircraft and the historic Hinkler House.

Other local attractions and events include the Whaling Wall, East Bundaberg Water Tower, Baldwin Swamp Environmental Park, Alexandra Park Zoo, Buss Park, Barrell House, Bundy in Bloom, Whale watching, reef tours of Lady Musgrave & Lady Elliiot islands, the Bundaberg Show, Bundaberg & Childers Regional Art Galleries, the Bundaberg Gliding school, Fishing Charters, the Bundaberg International Air Show, and the Woongarra Marine Park.

Museums and galleries

The Bundaberg region contains a variety of museums and art galleries that showcase the region's history and culture.[105]

 
South Kolan Mystery Craters
 
Bundaberg Rum Factory, Bundaberg

Memorials

Culture

Arts and entertainment

Bundaberg has two cinemas. The Reading Cinemas, on Johanna Boulevarde, west Bundaberg, and the Moncrieff Entertainment Centre (formerly known as the Moncrieff Theatre), located on Bourbong Street, central Bundaberg. The Moncrieff Entertainment Centre also holds live musical and theatrical performances year round.[107]

The Bundaberg Regional Art Gallery (BRAG) is a large multi-purpose visual arts facility located in central Bundaberg.[108] The Bundaberg Regional Council operates a public library at 49 Woondooma Street.[109]

Media

The NewsMail newspaper is published in Bundaberg from Monday to Saturday. It is available in print and online.[110] Several community newspapers are also available including the Guardian,[111] The Bugle[112] & the Bundaberg Coastline[113]

Bundaberg is served by three commercial television stations (Seven Queensland, WIN Television and 10) and publicly owned services (ABC TV) and (SBS).

Local news coverage of Bundaberg and the Wide Bay is provided on all three commercial networks with both Seven News and WIN Queensland's WIN News half-hour bulletins airing at 5:30 each weeknight. Southern Cross Austereo also airs brief local news & weather updates at various intervals throughout the day on Channel 10.

Popular culture

The city has been the location for three film sets:

Sport

 
Mitchell Langerak, former Bundaberg footballer, who is now playing for Nagoya Grampus in the J1 League

Most major Australian sporting codes are played in Bundaberg.

Australian rules

Bundaberg has two current clubs playing in the AFL Wide Bay competition.

  • Across The Waves Bundaberg Eagles (merger of North Bundaberg and Souths/ATW Magpies)
  • Brothers Bulldogs (formerly West Bundaberg)

Basketball

Bundaberg has two professional teams competing in the ConocoPhillips Central Queensland Cup. They are the Bundaberg Autobarn Bulls (men) and Bundaberg Bears (women) and both feature local players.

Rowing

Bucca Weir, west of Bundaberg, is home to the Queensland State Rowing Championships every year in December.

Rugby league

The Bundaberg Rugby Football League is a nine-club competition run under the Queensland Rugby League's Central Division. Bundaberg competes in the Central Division's 47th Battalion Shield and the Bundaberg Grizzlies formerly competed in the Queensland Cup statewide competition.

Soccer

The Bundaberg Soccer Football Association was formed at the Grand Hotel on 1 May, 1923.[117] In 2023 Bundaberg Football will celebrate the centenary of formation of the Association, however there's evidence that soccer football has been played in Bundaberg and surrounding districts since at least the 1890's.[118][119]

Bundaberg was home to the Bundaberg Spirit soccer club. They participated in the Queensland State League against other teams across Queensland.

Tennis

The Bundaberg & District Tennis Senior Association operates eleven floodlit clay courts in Drinan Park, Bundaberg West at the corner of George & Powers Streets.[120] Competition tennis is played all year round. The Bundaberg & District Junior Tennis Association operates five artificial grass courts, and two granite courts.

Croquet

Bundaberg Croquet Club is the oldest Croquet club in Australia.[121]

Community groups

The Bundaberg branch of the Queensland Country Women's Association meets at the QCWA Hall at 15 Quay Street, Bundaberg Central.[122] The Hinkler branch of the Queensland Country Women's Association meets at the McDonalds Central Bundaberg on the corner of Woongarra & Targo Street, Bundaberg Central.[122]

Education

There are many public and private primary schools in Bundaberg. Bundaberg South State School opened on 11 May 1891, with an enrollment of 167 students and under the direction of William Benbow.[123][124] The school celebrated its 125-year anniversary in 2016.[124]

Bundaberg has three public high schools, Bundaberg North State High School which opened on 29 January 1974,[125][123] Bundaberg State High School which opened on 30 January 1912 [126][123] (the second-oldest high school in Queensland that is still open)[123] and Kepnock State High School which opened on 28 January 1964.[123][127] There are also three main private secondary schools: Shalom Catholic College, St Luke's Anglican School, and Bundaberg Christian College.

There is a campus of the Wide Bay Institute of Technical and further education on Walker St and a campus of the Central Queensland University, located adjacent to the airport. There is a campus of the Booth College at the Salvation Army's Tom Quinn Community Centre.[128]

Transport

 
View of Bundaberg town centre from the Burnett River bridge.

Bundaberg Airport has flights to Brisbane and Lady Elliot Island. The city is home to the Jabiru Aircraft Company, which designs and manufactures a range of small civil utility aircraft.

Bundaberg's bus operator is Duffy's City Buses. As of 2013, they transport over 1000 passengers in town services, and over 2000 passengers in school services every day.[129] Routes extend to the beach suburbs of Burnett Heads, Bargara, and Innes Park. Stewart & Sons also operates bus services in the area.[130]

Bundaberg is serviced by several Queensland Rail passenger trains, including the Tilt Train and is approximately four and a half hours north of Brisbane by rail. The closed North Bundaberg station formerly served the Mount Perry railway line and is now a museum.

South of Bundaberg at 24°56'43"S 152°22'5"E, there is one of the weirdest crossings of two railway lines, as there criosses a narrow gauge railway line of a sugar plantage a normal gauge railway on a drawbridge [1].

Bundaberg is situated at the end of the Isis Highway (State Route 3), approximately 50 kilometres (31 mi) east of its junction with the Bruce Highway. Many long-distance bus services also pass through the city.

Bundaberg Port is located 20 kilometres (12 mi) northeast of the city, at the mouth of the Burnett River. The port is a destination for ships from Australia and overseas. It is predominantly used for shipping raw sugar and other goods related to that industry such as Bundaberg Rum.

Health

Bundaberg is served by three hospitals. One public hospital, Bundaberg Base Hospital on Bourbong St, and two private hospitals, Friendly Society Private Hospital & Mater Hospital.

The Friendly Society Hospital has undergone a redevelopment and forms part of the GP Super Clinic Program.[131]

Bundaberg is also home to the Royal Flying Doctor Service, who regularly transport patients to Bundaberg from more rural and remote areas, as well as transferring critically ill patients to Brisbane for specialist care.

Military

Bundaberg houses two military bases. Bundaberg Army Barracks and Training Ship (TS) Bundaberg. Bundaberg barracks contains mostly infantrymen and army cadets. TS Bundaberg houses mostly Cadet staff and Navy Cadets.

Sister cities

The city council responsible for the Bundaberg Region maintains Sister City arrangements with two cities.[132]

City Since
  Nanning, China 12 May 1998
  Settsu, Japan 9 November 1998

People

Notable residents

 
Bert Hinkler is memorialised in many places throughout Bundaberg

Representatives

Current

Former

Notes

  1. ^ a b Australian Bureau of Statistics (27 June 2017). "Bundaberg (UCL)accessdate=20 October 2018". 2016 Census QuickStats.  
  2. ^ a b c "3218.0 – Regional Population Growth, Australia, 2017–18: Population Estimates by Significant Urban Area, 2008 to 2018". Australian Bureau of Statistics. Australian Bureau of Statistics. 27 March 2019. from the original on 27 March 2019. Retrieved 25 October 2019. Estimated resident population, 30 June 2018.
  3. ^ "Bundaberg – population centre in the Bundaberg Region (entry 5190)". Queensland Place Names. Queensland Government. Retrieved 25 March 2021.
  4. ^ "Main Features - Different Definitions of Urban". Australian Bureau of Statistics. 9 October 2017. from the original on 27 October 2020. Retrieved 25 March 2021.
  5. ^ "Map of Burnett River, QLD". Bonzle Digital Atlas of Australia. from the original on 15 December 2019. Retrieved 14 November 2015.
  6. ^ Gay Nolan, Janette (February 1977). A History of Bundaberg, 1840-1920. UQ: University of Queensland. p. Chapter 5, Page 20.
  7. ^ Gay Nolan, Janette (February 1977). A History of Bundaberg, 1840-1920. UQ: University of Queensland. p. Chapter 3, Page 69.
  8. ^ Gay Nolan, Janette (February 1977). A History of Bundaberg, 1840-1920. UQ: University of Queensland. p. Chapter 6, Page 148.
  9. ^ Gay Nolan, Janette (February 1977). A History of Bundaberg, 1840-1920. UQ: University of Queensland. p. Chapter 9, Page 1.
  10. ^ Kroeger, Brooke (31 August 2012). Undercover Reporting: The Truth About Deception. Northwestern University Press. p. 33. ISBN 9780810163515. from the original on 27 July 2020. Retrieved 9 January 2020.
  11. ^ Tracey Flanagan, Meredith Wilkie, and Susanna Iuliano. "Australian South Sea Islanders: A Century of Race Discrimination under Australian Law" 14 March 2011 at the Wayback Machine, Australian Human Rights Commission.
  12. ^ Gay Nolan, Janette (February 1977). A History of Bundaberg, 1840-1920. UQ: University of Queensland. p. Chapter 12, Page 292.
  13. ^ Gay Nolan, Janette (February 1977). A History of Bundaberg, 1840-1920. UQ: University of Queensland. p. Chapter 12, Page 300.
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Further reading

External links

  • Bundaberg, University of Queensland
  • "The Districts of Queensland (15)". Queensland Country Life. 1 December 1901. p. 9. Retrieved 14 November 2015 – via National Library of Australia. — A description of Bundaberg in 1901

bundaberg, other, uses, disambiguation, city, region, queensland, australia, tenth, largest, city, state, regional, area, population, major, centre, wide, burnett, geographical, region, central, business, district, situated, along, southern, bank, burnett, riv. For other uses see Bundaberg disambiguation Bundaberg is a city in the Bundaberg Region Queensland Australia and is the tenth largest city in the state 3 Bundaberg s regional area has a population of 70 921 2 4 and is a major centre of the Wide Bay Burnett geographical region The Bundaberg central business district is situated along the southern bank of the Burnett River about 20 km 12 mi from its mouth at Burnett Heads and flows into the Coral Sea 5 The city is sited on a rich coastal plain supporting one of the nation s most productive agricultural regions The area of Bundaberg is the home of the Taribelang Bunda peoples Popular nicknames for Bundaberg include Bundy and Rum city The demonym of Bundaberg is Bundabergian Bundaberg Queensland From left to right Aerial view of Bundaberg and the Burnett River Bundaberg Post Office and Bundaberg War Memorial Christ Church from Buss Park Bundaberg Regional Art Gallery Historic architecture along Bourbong street Bundaberg Rum Distillery South Sea Islander wallBundabergCoordinates24 51 58 S 152 20 58 E 24 8661 S 152 3494 E 24 8661 152 3494 Bundaberg town centre Coordinates 24 51 58 S 152 20 58 E 24 8661 S 152 3494 E 24 8661 152 3494 Bundaberg town centre Population50 148 urban centre 2016 census 1 70 921 significant urban area 2018 2 Established1870Postcode s 4670Elevation15 m 49 ft Time zoneAEST UTC 10 00 Location364 km 226 mi N of Brisbane114 km 71 mi NNW of Maryborough193 km 120 mi SE of Gladstone294 km 183 mi SE of RockhamptonLGA s Bundaberg RegionCountyCookState electorate s BundabergFederal division s HinklerMean max temp Mean min temp Annual rainfall26 5 C 80 F 16 3 C 61 F 1 142 6 mm 45 inThe district surveyor John Thompson Charlton designed the city layout in 1868 which planned for uniform square blocks with wide main streets and named it Bundaberg 6 An early influence on the development of Bundaberg came with the 1868 Land Act which was a famous Queensland via media that aimed to create a class of Australian yeoman 7 Large sugarcane plantations were established throughout the 1880s with industries of sugar mills refineries and rum distilleries that delivered prosperity to Bundaberg 8 These plantations used South Sea Islanders as indentured labourers many of whom were blackbirded a practice considered of form of slavery 9 10 The trade was outlawed in 1904 with most South Sea Islanders deported by 1906 11 Major floods in 1942 and 1954 damaged the river ending Bundaberg s role as a river port and led to a new port at the mouth of the Burnett river 12 In the post war era Bundaberg continued to grow with its wealth tied to its sugar industry 13 In 2013 Bundaberg experienced record flooding from Cyclone Oswald which was the worst disaster in the city s history 14 The economy of Bundaberg is based primarily on agriculture forestry fishing and tourism with a gross regional product at about 4 51 billion 15 Bundaberg also has a major distillery and brewery industry that exports to international markets 16 The city is served by the Port of Bundaberg and the Bundaberg Airport Bundaberg has a rich history and culture along with its humid subtropical climate it is known for its weeping fig trees dry stone walls and historic plantations including the Fairymead Plantation and the Sunnyside Sugar Plantation the latter of which is the site of a mass grave 17 Other sites of South Sea Islander cultural significance include Sir Anthony s Rest atop the Bundaberg Hummock and the South Sea Islander Church Bundaberg is also considered a paranormal hotspot and is known for its ghost tours 18 19 Major cultural institutions include the Hinkler Hall of Aviation and the Bundaberg Regional Art Gallery The city s culinary culture is highlighted by its annual Banquet on the Bridge 20 and an iconic rum and gin culture with Bundaberg Rum originating in the city Bundaberg is a popular tourism destination the city s hinterland includes the historic towns of Childers and Gin Gin Lake Monduran Cania Gorge National Park and the Promisedland mountain bike trails Bundaberg s coastal areas include Bargara and Mon Repos Deepwater National Park and the southernmost reaches of the Great Barrier Reef alongside the islands of Lady Musgrave and Lady Elliot Contents 1 Geography 2 Etymology 2 1 City name 2 2 Bourbong street 3 History 3 1 Early History 3 2 Initial British colonisation 3 3 Cattle and logging 3 4 Town of Bundaberg 3 5 Sugar 3 6 Further progress 3 7 Bundaberg in the 21st century 4 Heritage listings 5 Population 6 Climate 7 Suburbs of Bundaberg 8 Economy 9 Tourism 9 1 Museums and galleries 9 2 Memorials 10 Culture 10 1 Arts and entertainment 10 2 Media 10 3 Popular culture 11 Sport 11 1 Australian rules 11 2 Basketball 11 3 Rowing 11 4 Rugby league 11 5 Soccer 11 6 Tennis 11 7 Croquet 12 Community groups 13 Education 14 Transport 15 Health 16 Military 17 Sister cities 18 People 18 1 Notable residents 18 2 Representatives 19 Notes 20 Further reading 21 External linksGeography EditThe city is about 385 kilometres 239 mi north of the state capital Brisbane It is 15 kilometres 9 3 mi inland from the Coral Sea coast and situated on the Burnett River Etymology EditCity name Edit The name was coined by surveyor John Charlton Thompson and his assistant Alfred Dale Edwards Bunda is derived from the name of one of the kinship groups of the local Taribelang people to which was added the Saxon suffix berg meaning town 21 Colloquially the city is known as Bundy Bourbong street Edit Bourbong Street is the main street of the city and there is some controversy in regards to its spelling and meaning Bourbong was alternatively spelled Bourbon or Boorbong which was a local Aboriginal title given to a large waterhole in the area 22 The main street was historically also gazetted in the Bundaberg Mail as Bourbon street but by 1941 there is no reference to Bourbon street Robert Strathdee s farming selection in the vicinity of the watering holes was recorded on early survey maps as Boorbung 23 A pioneer pastoralist of the region Nicholas Tooth wrote that Bourbong was derived from the local Aboriginal phrase bier rabong meaning plenty dead Tooth who took up land in the area in the early 1860s found that Aboriginal people resolutely avoided the bier rabong vicinity He later found the skeletal remains there of around twenty Aboriginal people who were apparently massacred in a raid by the Native Police 24 History Edit Burnett River Early History Edit The Traditional owner Aboriginal group are the Taribelang people They are the original inhabitants of the region 25 Initial British colonisation Edit The first non indigenous man to visit the area was James Davis in the 1830s He was an escaped convict from the Moreton Bay Penal settlement who lived with the Kabi people to the south of the region He resided mostly around the Mary River and was referred to as Durrumboi 26 The Burnett River was surveyed by John Charles Burnett after whom it was named during his exploration mission of the Wide Bay and Burnett regions in 1847 27 28 British occupation of the land in the region began in 1848 when pastoral squatters Gregory Blaxland Jnr and William Forster established a sheep station Blaxland was a son of the Blue Mountains explorer Gregory Blaxland and Forster was later to become a Premier of New South Wales They selected a very large area of land which encompassed most of the western part of the modern day Bundaberg Region along the Burnett River They named this pastoral lease Tirroan Blaxland and Forster had previously set up sheep stations near the Clarence River and had a notable history of conflict with Aboriginal people 29 This continued at Tirroan when two of their shepherds were killed by Aboriginal people in 1849 Forster and Blaxland led a punitive expedition causing multiple Aboriginal deaths Further conflict occurred the following year when Blaxland was clubbed to death Forster and a number of other squatters conducted another reprisal resulting in a large massacre of Aboriginal people in scrubland toward the coastal part of Tirroan In the early 1850s Forster sold the property to Alfred Henry Brown who changed the name of the pastoral lease to Gin Gin At the same time Native Police officer Richard Purvis Marshall took up the Bingera leasehold in the rainforest scrubland downstream from Tirroan Three towns in the Bundaberg region Tirroan South Bingera and Gin Gin commemorate these massive initial leaseholds 30 31 Sketch of Bundaberg North Queensland 1877 State Library of Queensland Cattle and logging Edit Timber workers Before colonisation much of the land around the lower reaches of the Burnett River consisted of either the Woongarra Scrub a subtropical rainforest that stood where most of the Bundaberg canefields now grow or the Barolin Plains a lightly timbered grassland that stretched along the coastal fringe Neither of these areas were suitable for sheep farming but the British soon found that raising cattle was possible In the early 1860s the first cattle stations in the area were established Branyan on the south side of the Burnett River and Tantitha on the north side 31 32 Timber companies such as that owned by William Pettigrew started the logging of the Woongarra Scrub in 1867 31 In 1868 Samuel Johnston erected a sawmill in Waterview on the north bank of the Burnett River 33 34 The Waterview sawmill became a prominent supplier of timber until its closure in 1903 after being damaged by flood 35 Town of Bundaberg Edit In 1867 timber getters and farmers John and Gavin Steuart established the Woondooma property which consisted of a few houses and a wharf on the northern banks of the Burnett River where Bundaberg North now stands 36 33 An official survey of the area was undertaken in 1869 by John Charlton Thompson 33 assisted by James Ellwood and Alfred Dale Edwards 37 and the town of Bundaberg was gazetted across the river on the higher southern banks The first Bundaberg land sale was held in Maryborough on 11 May 1870 where hotelier John Foley bought the original lots 31 38 Sugar Edit South Sea Islanders on the deck of a ship arriving in Bundaberg 1895 South Sea Islander woman planting sugar cane in a field c 1897 Most of the early settlers exploited the timber and grew maize on their selections but as a result of the incentives of the Sugar and Coffee Regulations of 1864 sugar became a major component in Bundaberg s development from the 1870s Experimental sugar cane cultivation in the district was first grown at John Charlton Thompson s Rubyanna property in 1870 and the first sugar mill was built by Richard Elliot Palmer at his Millbank plantation in 1872 39 40 Bundaberg rapidly became an important sugar production region after the construction of the Millaquin Sugar Refinery at East Bundaberg by Robert Cran and his sons in 1882 41 The Fairymead sugar processing plant owned by the Young Brothers Arthur Horace and Ernest Young opened in 1884 which further augmented Bundaberg s sugar producing capacity The initial 35 years of the sugar industry in Bundaberg was reliant on South Sea Islander workers who were often blackbirded and kept in a status close to slavery The first significant shipload of Kanaka labour as it was called to arrive on the Burnett River came in January 1872 aboard the Petrel 42 Allegations of kidnapping and wounding immediately arose concerning the recruitment of the Islanders on this vessel 43 Influential Bundaberg plantation owners were able to purchase recruiting ships in order to obtain labour directly from areas such as the Solomon Islands and the New Hebrides The Young Brothers owned the Lochiel and the May vessels 44 45 the Cran family and Frederic Buss were the major investors in the Helena while the Ariel was co owned by a number of local planters 46 While some of the recruitment was voluntary violence and deception toward Islanders often took place For example the crew of the Helena fought a battle with the locals of Ambrym while taking Islanders from there 47 These labourers had to work for three years and were only paid at the end of this time period Instead of cash they usually received substandard goods and trinkets of minimal value as payment 48 Excessive mortality of the Islanders while serving their term of labour in the Bundaberg region was frequent Overwork poor housing inadequate food contaminated water supplies and a lack of medical care all contributed to the high death rate Penalties for the plantation owners whose neglect resulted in these fatalities were rare and did not exceed a 10 fine 49 50 Importing South Sea Islander labour was made illegal in 1904 and enforced repatriation of these workers out of Bundaberg and other locations in Queensland occurred from 1906 to 1908 51 Holy Rosary Catholic Church Bundaberg 1939 The 1911 Queensland sugar strike occurred after the phasing out of South Sea Islander labour with workers claiming that many plantation owners had substituted black indentured labourers sometimes referred to as slaves with white ones Workers sought better accommodation wages and conditions including an eight hour day and a minimum weekly wage of 30 shillings including food The mobilisation of unionists from Bundaberg to Mossman was a major achievement with the 1911 strike lasting over seven weeks in Bundaberg where the town s economy was largely based on the sugar industry 52 The end result of the strike was a Commonwealth Royal Commission into the sugar industry in 1911 12 which had been initially requested by Harry Hall a Bundaberg AWA organiser in 1908 with a petition signed by 1500 Bundaberg sugar workers 53 The Royal Commission with ALF Secretary Albert Hinchcliffe as secretary concluded the AWA demands had been justified The union victory was a watershed in organised labour in Queensland and Australia 54 55 Further progress Edit Buss Park vista the Church of England to the left and the Presbyterian Church and the Ambulance Building in the background 1946 Bundaberg War Memorial in front of the Bundaberg Post Office 1948 St Joseph s School opened on June 1876 56 With the passage of the Local Authorities Act 1902 Barolin Division became the Shire of Barolin and the Borough of Bundaberg became the Town of Bundaberg on 31 March 1903 On 22 November 1913 Bundaberg was proclaimed a City 57 In 1912 Bundaberg pioneering aviator Bert Hinkler built and successfully flew his own glider on Mon Repos beach He also completed a noteworthy non stop flight from London to Turin in 1920 The following year in 1921 Hinkler flew from Sydney to Bundaberg non stop in a record breaking flight of 8 and a half hours in the process beating a telegram he had sent to his mother to warn her of his arrival 58 The Bundaberg War Memorial commemorating those who died in the Anglo Boer War and World War I was unveiled by Major General Charles Brand on 30 July 1921 59 60 The Bundaberg digger was imported from Italy and is constructed of Italian marble The completed memorial at a cost of 1 650 was the third most costly to be erected in Queensland It is a major regional memorial and one of the two most intact digger memorials that remain in their original settings of intersections The Bundaberg tragedy of 1928 resulted in the deaths of 12 children in a 24 hour period after they were administered a contaminated diphtheria vaccine 61 In 1941 the Sisters of Mercy purchased the house Brabourne originally owned by prominent citizen Frederick Buss and established St Mary s Hostel for women and girls working in or visiting Bundaberg After World War II doctors were calling for modern hospital facilities in Bundaberg so the Sisters converted the hostel into the Mater Private Hospital a 24 bed hospital with an operating theatre chapel and accommodation for the nurses and maids officially opening on 28 July 1946 The nurses were initially all nuns but they established a training school for other women to become nurses The hospital expanded over the years with additional beds operating theatres X ray pathology and a dedicated children s ward It was the first hospital in Queensland to use the Zeiss ophthalmic microscope the first regional hospital in Queensland to have a lymphoedema clinic and to use facial recognition technology for endoscopic sinus surgery 62 In the 1960s the township was completely flooded by the Burnett river In 1967 Bundaberg celebrated its centenerary by producing a coin and opening The Bundaberg and District Historical Museum in the Bundaberg Botanical Gardens in Bundaberg North Bundaberg in the 21st century Edit In December 2010 Bundaberg suffered its worst floods in 60 years when floodwaters from the Burnett River inundated hundreds of homes 63 Two years later in January 2013 Bundaberg experienced its worst flooding in recorded history as a result of Cyclone Oswald Floodwaters from the Burnett River peaked at 9 53 metres Over 4 000 properties and 600 businesses had been affected by floodwaters which moved in excess of 70 km h 64 Two defence force Blackhawk helicopters were brought in from Townsville as part of the evacuation operation which ultimately used an additional 14 aircraft In the 2016 census the city of Bundaberg had a population of 50 148 people 1 On 6 April 2018 Prince Charles visited Bundaberg Rum Distillery 65 He stated I m thrilled that this Distillery s proving to be the one that produces some of the most famous and special of all rums around the world 65 In 2018 the Australian Bureau of Statistics estimated the population of Bundaberg s significant urban area was 70 921 people 2 Heritage listings Edit Aerial view from the west Bundaberg has a number of heritage listed sites including Corner of Bargara Road and Zeilke Avenue Kalkie Kalkie State School 66 Bourbong Street Bundaberg Central Bourbong Street Weeping Figs 67 Bourbong Street Bundaberg Central Bundaberg War Memorial 68 Bourbong Street West Bundaberg Bundaberg War Nurses Memorial 69 Bourbong Street between Bundaberg Central and Bundaberg East Kennedy Bridge 70 155a Bourbong Street Bundaberg Post Office 71 184 Bourbong Street Bundaberg Central Bundaberg School of Arts 72 191 193 Bourbong Street Bundaberg Central Commercial Bank 73 13 Crofton Street Bundaberg Central State School 74 30 George Street South Bundaberg St John s Lutheran Church 75 46 Johnston Street Millbank South Sea Islander Church 76 1 Maryborough Street Bundaberg Central Fallon House 77 corner of Maryborough and Woongarra Streets Bundaberg Central St Andrews Uniting Church 78 Quay Street Bundaberg Central Bundaberg Police Station 79 Quay Street Bundaberg Central to Perry Street Bundaberg North Burnett Bridge 80 Quay Street from Bundaberg Central to Bundaberg East Saltwater Creek Railway Bridge 81 Sir Anthony s Rest Street Qunaba Sir Anthony s Rest 82 17 Sussex Street East Bundaberg East Bundaberg Water Tower 83 Thornhill Street Bundaberg North Fairymead House 84 55 Woongarra Street 4BU Radio Station 85 Cnr Woongarra and Maryborough streets Bundaberg Central Christ Church Bundaberg 86 The church sits adjacent to Buss Park which contains a memorial to Bert Hinkler Population EditIn the 2016 Census there were 69 069 people in Bundaberg Significant Urban Area Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people made up 4 3 of the population 81 2 of people were born in Australia The next most common countries of birth were England 3 2 New Zealand 1 8 Philippines 0 7 South Africa 0 5 and Scotland 0 4 88 9 of people spoke only English at home Other languages spoken at home included Mandarin 0 5 Italian 0 4 German 0 3 Afrikaans 0 2 and Tagalog 0 2 The most common responses for religion were No Religion 26 3 Catholic 18 7 and Anglican 18 6 87 Climate EditBundaberg has a humid subtropical climate Cfa with hot wet summers and mild dry winters The mean daily maximum temperature is highest in January at 30 7 C 87 3 F and the mean daily minimum is lowest in July at 10 7 C 51 3 F 88 The coldest temperature recorded in Bundaberg is 0 7 C 30 7 F 89 and some inland areas of Bundaberg sometimes experience frosts The mean annual rainfall is 935 9 mm 36 85 in Climate data for Bundaberg Aero Queensland Australia 1991 2020 normals extremes 1942 present 31 m AMSLMonth Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec YearRecord high C F 37 1 98 8 38 6 101 5 38 5 101 3 33 0 91 4 31 2 88 2 28 8 83 8 29 0 84 2 31 1 88 0 34 2 93 6 35 8 96 4 37 1 98 8 37 6 99 7 38 6 101 5 Mean maximum C F 32 6 90 7 32 5 90 5 31 6 88 9 29 6 85 3 27 1 80 8 25 1 77 2 24 6 76 3 26 0 78 8 28 2 82 8 29 6 85 3 30 8 87 4 32 1 89 8 32 6 90 7 Average high C F 30 7 87 3 30 5 86 9 29 6 85 3 27 8 82 0 25 1 77 2 23 0 73 4 22 7 72 9 23 9 75 0 26 1 79 0 27 4 81 3 28 9 84 0 30 1 86 2 27 2 80 9 Daily mean C F 26 2 79 2 26 1 79 0 25 0 77 0 22 8 73 0 19 8 67 6 17 5 63 5 16 7 62 1 17 6 63 7 20 1 68 2 22 1 71 8 23 9 75 0 25 4 77 7 21 9 71 5 Average low C F 21 7 71 1 21 7 71 1 20 3 68 5 17 7 63 9 14 5 58 1 12 0 53 6 10 7 51 3 11 2 52 2 14 1 57 4 16 8 62 2 18 9 66 0 20 7 69 3 16 7 62 1 Mean minimum C F 18 9 66 0 19 2 66 6 17 9 64 2 15 3 59 5 9 5 49 1 6 9 44 4 5 3 41 5 6 2 43 2 9 9 49 8 13 4 56 1 15 8 60 4 17 6 63 7 5 3 41 5 Record low C F 16 2 61 2 15 7 60 3 13 5 56 3 8 3 46 9 3 3 37 9 1 3 34 3 0 8 33 4 1 7 35 1 5 1 41 2 7 5 45 5 10 6 51 1 11 0 51 8 0 8 33 4 Average precipitation mm inches 142 3 5 60 161 9 6 37 102 4 4 03 45 0 1 77 63 0 2 48 52 0 2 05 25 3 1 00 33 3 1 31 36 9 1 45 84 1 3 31 70 1 2 76 118 1 4 65 934 4 36 78 Average precipitation days 1 0 mm 9 4 10 0 8 6 5 8 5 4 4 5 3 0 3 4 3 5 5 5 6 0 7 7 72 8Average relative humidity 64 5 67 5 65 0 63 5 63 5 62 5 59 5 56 0 56 5 58 5 60 0 61 5 61 5Average dew point C F 20 3 68 5 20 6 69 1 19 1 66 4 16 7 62 1 13 8 56 8 11 3 52 3 9 7 49 5 10 1 50 2 12 7 54 9 15 1 59 2 17 1 62 8 18 8 65 8 15 4 59 8 Source 1 Australian Bureau of Meteorology 1991 2020 normals 90 Source 2 Australian Bureau of Meteorology 1942 present extremes 91 Suburbs of Bundaberg Edit Aerial view to the north Avenell Avoca Bundaberg Central Bundaberg East Bundaberg North Bundaberg South Bundaberg West Kalkie Kepnock Millbank Norville Svensson Heights Thabeban Walkervale Increasing population in Bundaberg is extending residential development into rural localities such as Ashfield 92 Economy Edit Looking down Bourbong Street Bundaberg town centre Bundaberg town centre with Bundaberg General Post Office to the right Young woman riding on the back of a turtle at Mon Repos Beach near Bundaberg ca 1930 Subtropical Bundaberg is dependent to a large extent on the local sugar industry Extensive sugar cane fields have been developed throughout the district Value adding operations such as the milling and refinement of sugar and its packaging and distribution are located around the city A local factory that manufactured sugar cane harvesters was closed down after it was taken over by the US multinational corporation Case New Holland Most of the raw sugar is exported 40 A bulk terminal for the export of sugar is located on the Burnett River east of Bundaberg Another of the city s exports is Bundaberg Rum made from the sugar cane by product molasses Bundaberg is also home to beverage producer Bundaberg Brewed Drinks Vintage Soda Craft Brewery Ballistic Brewing Company and Craft Distillery s Waterview Distillery and Kalki Moon Commercial fruit and vegetable production is also significant avocado banana bean button squash capsicum chilli citrus cucumber custard apple egg fruit honeydew melon lychee mango passionfruit potato pumpkin rockmelon snow peas stone fruit sweet corn sweet potato tomato watermelon zucchini 93 Macadamia nuts are also grown 94 Due to the year round farm work available in Bundaberg the city has a high number of working hostels for backpackers looking to extend their working holiday visa in Australia The hostels provide backpackers with work on farms across the Bundaberg area However the hostels and farms have received huge criticism in the press and on social media due to the treatment some backpackers have faced 95 96 The Courier Mail have reported claims of poor living conditions underpayment and allegations of sexual abuse which they say has led to backpackers warning others about working hostels in Bundaberg 97 Because of its high rate of unemployment Bundaberg has been referred to as the dole capital of Australia 98 Tourism EditTourism is an important industry in Queensland and Bundaberg is known as the Southern Gateway to the Great Barrier Reef 33 The city lies near the southern end of the reef in proximity to Lady Elliot and Lady Musgrave Islands The nearby town of Bargara is an increasingly popular holiday and retirement destination Bundaberg Rum Tours Nearby beaches are popular with both locals and tourists 99 Moore Park Beach to the city s north has 20 kilometres 12 mi of golden sandy beach Beaches on the southern side of the Burnett River are from north to south the Oaks Beach Mon Repos Nielson Park 100 Bargara Beach Kellys Beach Innes Park and Elliott Heads Cania Gorge National Park Deepwater National Park Eurimbula National Park and Kinkuna National Park located in the Bundaberg region are popular with campers and bush lovers 99 Tours of the Bundaberg Rum distillery and attractions at Bundaberg Botanic Gardens such as the 2 ft narrow gauge 101 Australian Sugar Cane Railway are also popular with tourists 99 The Mystery Craters 35 unexplained water filled holes in the ground discovered in 1971 at South Kolan are also a tourist attraction 102 Opened in 2002 by the former member for Hinkler Paul Neville the Tom Quinn Community Centre gardens a multiple Bundy in Bloom winner is a site to be seen with local flora and fauna its own cafe marketplace chapel green house training facilities woodwork and indigenous nature section 103 Opened in December 2008 the Hinkler Hall of Aviation is an historical aviation tourist attraction that celebrates pioneer solo aviator Bert Hinkler In 1928 Hinkler was the first person to fly solo from England to Australia 104 The museum includes an exhibition hall featuring multi media exhibits a flight simulator a theatre five aircraft and the historic Hinkler House Other local attractions and events include the Whaling Wall East Bundaberg Water Tower Baldwin Swamp Environmental Park Alexandra Park Zoo Buss Park Barrell House Bundy in Bloom Whale watching reef tours of Lady Musgrave amp Lady Elliiot islands the Bundaberg Show Bundaberg amp Childers Regional Art Galleries the Bundaberg Gliding school Fishing Charters the Bundaberg International Air Show and the Woongarra Marine Park Museums and galleries Edit The Bundaberg region contains a variety of museums and art galleries that showcase the region s history and culture 105 Hinkler Hall of Aviation Hinkler House Fairymead House and Sugar History Museum BRAG the Bundaberg Regional Art Gallery CHARTS the Childers Art Space Bundaberg and District Historical Museum Bundaberg Railway Museum Bundaberg Rum Distillery Tours 106 Bundaberg Botanic Gardens containing the Hinkler Hall of Aviation Hinkler House Fairymead House and the Bundaberg Steam Tramway Preservation Inc Mystery Craters in South Kolan Schmeider s Cooperage Bundy Kegs Bundaberg Ginger Beer South Kolan Mystery Craters Bundaberg Rum Factory Bundaberg Memorials Edit Bundaberg War Memorial Hinkler MemorialCulture EditArts and entertainment Edit Bundaberg has two cinemas The Reading Cinemas on Johanna Boulevarde west Bundaberg and the Moncrieff Entertainment Centre formerly known as the Moncrieff Theatre located on Bourbong Street central Bundaberg The Moncrieff Entertainment Centre also holds live musical and theatrical performances year round 107 The Bundaberg Regional Art Gallery BRAG is a large multi purpose visual arts facility located in central Bundaberg 108 The Bundaberg Regional Council operates a public library at 49 Woondooma Street 109 Media Edit The NewsMail newspaper is published in Bundaberg from Monday to Saturday It is available in print and online 110 Several community newspapers are also available including the Guardian 111 The Bugle 112 amp the Bundaberg Coastline 113 ABC Local Radio Wide Bay 855 AM 100 1 FM due to the terrain of the area both AM and FM frequencies are used 4BU 1332 AM commercial owned by Grant Broadcasters Sea FM 93 1 commercial part of the Today Network owned by Southern Cross Media Group Hitz FM 93 9 commercial owned by Grant Broadcasters Breeze 102 5 commercial Wide Bay Rebel 106 7 commercial Wide Bay 4BCR 94 7 FM community 4DoubleB 96 3 FM community Kix Country 97 1 FM narrowcast owned by Grant Broadcasters RadioTAB 95 5 FM narrowcast owned by Tatts Group ABC Classic FM 98 5 FM Triple J 99 3 FM ABC Radio National 100 9 FM Bundaberg is served by three commercial television stations Seven Queensland WIN Television and 10 and publicly owned services ABC TV and SBS Local news coverage of Bundaberg and the Wide Bay is provided on all three commercial networks with both Seven News and WIN Queensland s WIN News half hour bulletins airing at 5 30 each weeknight Southern Cross Austereo also airs brief local news amp weather updates at various intervals throughout the day on Channel 10 Popular culture Edit The city has been the location for three film sets the 1989 film The Delinquents starring Kylie Minogue which was set in Bundaberg but partly shot in Brisbane 114 the 1977 film The Mango Tree 115 the 2014 film Talking Back at Thunder starring Steven Tandy 116 Sport Edit Mitchell Langerak former Bundaberg footballer who is now playing for Nagoya Grampus in the J1 League Most major Australian sporting codes are played in Bundaberg Australian rules Edit Bundaberg has two current clubs playing in the AFL Wide Bay competition Across The Waves Bundaberg Eagles merger of North Bundaberg and Souths ATW Magpies Brothers Bulldogs formerly West Bundaberg Basketball Edit Bundaberg has two professional teams competing in the ConocoPhillips Central Queensland Cup They are the Bundaberg Autobarn Bulls men and Bundaberg Bears women and both feature local players Rowing Edit Bucca Weir west of Bundaberg is home to the Queensland State Rowing Championships every year in December Rugby league Edit The Bundaberg Rugby Football League is a nine club competition run under the Queensland Rugby League s Central Division Bundaberg competes in the Central Division s 47th Battalion Shield and the Bundaberg Grizzlies formerly competed in the Queensland Cup statewide competition Soccer Edit The Bundaberg Soccer Football Association was formed at the Grand Hotel on 1 May 1923 117 In 2023 Bundaberg Football will celebrate the centenary of formation of the Association however there s evidence that soccer football has been played in Bundaberg and surrounding districts since at least the 1890 s 118 119 Bundaberg was home to the Bundaberg Spirit soccer club They participated in the Queensland State League against other teams across Queensland Tennis Edit The Bundaberg amp District Tennis Senior Association operates eleven floodlit clay courts in Drinan Park Bundaberg West at the corner of George amp Powers Streets 120 Competition tennis is played all year round The Bundaberg amp District Junior Tennis Association operates five artificial grass courts and two granite courts Croquet Edit Bundaberg Croquet Club is the oldest Croquet club in Australia 121 Community groups EditThe Bundaberg branch of the Queensland Country Women s Association meets at the QCWA Hall at 15 Quay Street Bundaberg Central 122 The Hinkler branch of the Queensland Country Women s Association meets at the McDonalds Central Bundaberg on the corner of Woongarra amp Targo Street Bundaberg Central 122 Education EditThere are many public and private primary schools in Bundaberg Bundaberg South State School opened on 11 May 1891 with an enrollment of 167 students and under the direction of William Benbow 123 124 The school celebrated its 125 year anniversary in 2016 124 Bundaberg has three public high schools Bundaberg North State High School which opened on 29 January 1974 125 123 Bundaberg State High School which opened on 30 January 1912 126 123 the second oldest high school in Queensland that is still open 123 and Kepnock State High School which opened on 28 January 1964 123 127 There are also three main private secondary schools Shalom Catholic College St Luke s Anglican School and Bundaberg Christian College There is a campus of the Wide Bay Institute of Technical and further education on Walker St and a campus of the Central Queensland University located adjacent to the airport There is a campus of the Booth College at the Salvation Army s Tom Quinn Community Centre 128 Transport Edit View of Bundaberg town centre from the Burnett River bridge Bundaberg Airport has flights to Brisbane and Lady Elliot Island The city is home to the Jabiru Aircraft Company which designs and manufactures a range of small civil utility aircraft Bundaberg s bus operator is Duffy s City Buses As of 2013 they transport over 1000 passengers in town services and over 2000 passengers in school services every day 129 Routes extend to the beach suburbs of Burnett Heads Bargara and Innes Park Stewart amp Sons also operates bus services in the area 130 Main article Bundaberg railway station Bundaberg is serviced by several Queensland Rail passenger trains including the Tilt Train and is approximately four and a half hours north of Brisbane by rail The closed North Bundaberg station formerly served the Mount Perry railway line and is now a museum South of Bundaberg at 24 56 43 S 152 22 5 E there is one of the weirdest crossings of two railway lines as there criosses a narrow gauge railway line of a sugar plantage a normal gauge railway on a drawbridge 1 Bundaberg is situated at the end of the Isis Highway State Route 3 approximately 50 kilometres 31 mi east of its junction with the Bruce Highway Many long distance bus services also pass through the city Bundaberg Port is located 20 kilometres 12 mi northeast of the city at the mouth of the Burnett River The port is a destination for ships from Australia and overseas It is predominantly used for shipping raw sugar and other goods related to that industry such as Bundaberg Rum Health EditBundaberg is served by three hospitals One public hospital Bundaberg Base Hospital on Bourbong St and two private hospitals Friendly Society Private Hospital amp Mater Hospital The Friendly Society Hospital has undergone a redevelopment and forms part of the GP Super Clinic Program 131 Bundaberg is also home to the Royal Flying Doctor Service who regularly transport patients to Bundaberg from more rural and remote areas as well as transferring critically ill patients to Brisbane for specialist care Military EditBundaberg houses two military bases Bundaberg Army Barracks and Training Ship TS Bundaberg Bundaberg barracks contains mostly infantrymen and army cadets TS Bundaberg houses mostly Cadet staff and Navy Cadets Sister cities EditThe city council responsible for the Bundaberg Region maintains Sister City arrangements with two cities 132 City Since Nanning China 12 May 1998 Settsu Japan 9 November 1998People EditNotable residents Edit Bert Hinkler is memorialised in many places throughout Bundaberg Mal Meninga is an inductee of the Australian Rugby League Hall of Fame Clint Bolton association football player Socceroo 2 time A League championship winning player Joshua Brillante Australian soccer player David Carter tennis player Wayne Coles Janess producer and director documentary and feature films Allan Davis Road racing cyclist 2009 Tour Down Under Winner Troy Elder field hockey player Steve Goodall cyclist 1978 Commonwealth Games Bronze Medalist 1976 Olympian Noel Hazzard rugby league footballer Coen Hess rugby league footballer Bert Hinkler pioneer aviator Antonio Kaufusi rugby league footballer Felise Kaufusi rugby league footballer Mitchell Langerak association football player A League championship winning player Rosemary Lassig Olympic swimmer David Surrey Littlemore architect Ben Marschke rugby league footballer Errol McCormack retired Chief of Air Force 1998 2001 Officer of the Order of Australia 1998 Rheed McCracken 2012 Summer Paralympics won a silver and bronze medal Sarah McLellan dancer and entertainer lead singer of the group Lez Zeppelin and blogger of The Aussie who ate the Big Apple currently living in New York Mal Meninga rugby league footballer Tom Miles professional athlete sprinter winner 1927 Stawell Gift 1928 World Champion Gladys Moncrieff singer Clinton Moore freestyle motorcross rider Vance Palmer writer Jayant Patel the alleged Doctor Death of the Bundaberg Base Hospital Ian Quinn Golden Guitar winner amp singer songwriter Chris Sarra 2004 Queenslander of the Year Donald Smith operatic tenor Michelle Steele Winter Olympian at the 2006 Winter Olympics Don Tallon Australian cricketer Keith Thiele World War II Pilot awarded DSO DFC amp 2 medal bars Tommy Trash ARIA and Grammy nominated Australian DJ amp Producer Shane Tichowitsch darts playerRepresentatives Edit Current Tom Smith Labor State member for Bundaberg Keith Pitt Liberal National Party of Queensland Federal member for HinklerFormer Prime Ministers Andrew Fisher and Frank Forde both represented Federal electorates that included Bundaberg though neither was originally from the area Notes Edit a b Australian Bureau of Statistics 27 June 2017 Bundaberg UCL accessdate 20 October 2018 2016 Census QuickStats a b c 3218 0 Regional Population Growth Australia 2017 18 Population Estimates by Significant Urban Area 2008 to 2018 Australian Bureau of Statistics Australian Bureau of Statistics 27 March 2019 Archived from the original on 27 March 2019 Retrieved 25 October 2019 Estimated resident population 30 June 2018 Bundaberg population centre in the Bundaberg Region entry 5190 Queensland Place Names Queensland Government Retrieved 25 March 2021 Main Features Different Definitions of Urban Australian Bureau of Statistics 9 October 2017 Archived from the original on 27 October 2020 Retrieved 25 March 2021 Map of Burnett River QLD Bonzle Digital Atlas of Australia Archived from the original on 15 December 2019 Retrieved 14 November 2015 Gay Nolan Janette February 1977 A History of Bundaberg 1840 1920 UQ University of Queensland p Chapter 5 Page 20 Gay Nolan Janette February 1977 A History of Bundaberg 1840 1920 UQ University of Queensland p Chapter 3 Page 69 Gay Nolan Janette February 1977 A History of Bundaberg 1840 1920 UQ University of Queensland p Chapter 6 Page 148 Gay Nolan Janette February 1977 A History of Bundaberg 1840 1920 UQ University of Queensland p Chapter 9 Page 1 Kroeger Brooke 31 August 2012 Undercover Reporting The Truth About Deception Northwestern University Press p 33 ISBN 9780810163515 Archived from the original on 27 July 2020 Retrieved 9 January 2020 Tracey Flanagan Meredith Wilkie and Susanna Iuliano Australian South Sea Islanders A Century of Race Discrimination under Australian Law Archived 14 March 2011 at the Wayback Machine Australian Human Rights Commission Gay Nolan Janette February 1977 A History of Bundaberg 1840 1920 UQ University of Queensland p Chapter 12 Page 292 Gay Nolan Janette February 1977 A History of Bundaberg 1840 1920 UQ University of Queensland p Chapter 12 Page 300 Thousands isolated as flood threat continues ABC News 30 January 2013 Archived from the original on 30 January 2013 Retrieved 30 January 2013 Bundaberg Regional Council Economic Profile id community Archived from the original on 14 December 2021 Retrieved 12 August 2022 Bundaberg Rum Visitor Experience ABC News Archived from the original on 14 December 2021 Retrieved 14 December 2021 Sugar slaves and stone walls ABC News Archived from the original on 13 December 2021 Retrieved 13 December 2021 Paranormal Bundy The places where you re most likely to have a spooky encounter Courier Mail Archived from the original on 14 December 2021 Retrieved 14 December 2021 Spine tingling suspense in new Midnight Ghost Tour Bundaberg Today 30 May 2021 Archived from the original on 14 December 2021 Retrieved 13 December 2021 Enjoy dinner and drinks on the Burnett Bridge Bundaberg Today 29 March 2021 Archived from the original on 13 December 2021 Retrieved 13 December 2021 EARLY BUNDABERG Daily Mail No 6679 Queensland Australia 23 July 1923 p 8 Archived from the original on 25 March 2021 Retrieved 9 December 2018 via National Library of Australia Correspondence Cairns Post Vol XXIV no 641 Queensland Australia 18 January 1910 p 7 Archived from the original on 25 March 2021 Retrieved 9 December 2018 via National Library of Australia Rackemann 1992 Bundaberg p 48 MEETINGS The Brisbane Courier Vol LI no 11 556 Queensland Australia 28 January 1895 p 3 Archived from the original on 25 March 2021 Retrieved 9 December 2018 via National Library of Australia Haydon Cam Aboriginal heritage Discover Bundaberg Archived from the original on 15 March 2021 Retrieved 4 January 2021 Petrie C C Tom Petrie s Reminiscences of Early Queensland archive org Retrieved 16 October 2018 Archived copy PDF Archived from the original PDF on 22 March 2016 Retrieved 28 May 2015 a href Template Cite web html title Template Cite web cite web a CS1 maint archived copy as title link Christ Church Bundaberg PDF Bundaberg Regional Council Archived from the original PDF on 22 March 2016 Retrieved 28 May 2015 CLARENCE RIVER HISTORICAL SOCIETY Daily Examiner Vol 28 no 8999 New South Wales Australia 5 June 1937 p 8 Archived from the original on 25 March 2021 Retrieved 17 October 2018 via National Library of Australia Laurie Arthur 1 January 1952 Early Gin Gin and the Blaxland tragedy Royal Historical Society of Queensland archived from the original on 25 March 2021 retrieved 23 April 2020 a b c d Nolan Janette Gay 1 January 1978 A history of Bundaberg 1840 1920 The University of Queensland School of History Philosophy Religion and Classics archived from the original on 25 March 2021 retrieved 23 April 2020 EARLY BUNDABERG The Bundaberg Mail Queensland Australia 4 April 1925 p 8 Archived from the original on 25 March 2021 Retrieved 23 April 2020 via Trove a b c d History of Bundaberg Bundaberg Regional Council Archived from the original on 17 February 2011 Retrieved 21 September 2010 History of Bundaberg Bundaberg Regional Council Archived from the original on 15 February 2014 Retrieved 26 December 2013 Kerr John 1998 Report on Site Visits PDF 298 Archived from the original PDF on 14 February 2014 Retrieved 26 December 2013 a href Template Cite journal html title Template Cite journal cite journal a Cite journal requires journal help Bundaberg Archived from the original on 14 May 2016 Bundaberg From Pioneers to Prosperity 1992 Neville Rackemann p46 ISBN 0 646 12555 9 GOVERNMENT LAND SALE Maryborough Chronicle Wide Bay and Burnett Advertiser Queensland Australia 12 May 1870 p 2 Archived from the original on 25 March 2021 Retrieved 23 April 2020 via Trove THE QUEENSLAND STEAMER AT BUNDABERG Maryborough Chronicle Wide Bay and Burnett Advertiser Queensland Australia 12 March 1872 p 2 Archived from the original on 25 March 2021 Retrieved 23 April 2020 via Trove a b Hall James Dening Jill 1988 Beautiful Sugar Country West End Queensland Child amp Associates Publishing p 2 ISBN 0 949267 86 4 MILLAQUIN REFINERY Maryborough Chronicle Wide Bay and Burnett Advertiser Queensland Australia 20 October 1882 p 2 Archived from the original on 25 March 2021 Retrieved 23 April 2020 via Trove SHIPPING INTELLIGENCE Maryborough Chronicle Wide Bay and Burnett Advertiser Queensland Australia 16 January 1872 p 2 Archived from the original on 25 March 2021 Retrieved 23 April 2020 via Trove THE CHARGE OF KIDNAPPING ON BOARD THE PETREL The Brisbane Courier Queensland Australia 27 January 1872 p 5 Archived from the original on 25 March 2021 Retrieved 24 April 2020 via Trove Schooner Lochiel The Telegraph Queensland Australia 20 September 1900 p 7 Archived from the original on 25 March 2021 Retrieved 25 April 2020 via Trove A Successful Recruiting Trip The Queenslander Queensland Australia 2 February 1895 p 197 Archived from the original on 25 March 2021 Retrieved 25 April 2020 via Trove BUNDABERG Maryborough Chronicle Wide Bay and Burnett Advertiser Queensland Australia 5 December 1884 p 2 Archived from the original on 25 March 2021 Retrieved 25 April 2020 via Trove TRIP OF THE HELENA Morning Bulletin Queensland Australia 12 November 1888 p 5 Archived from the original on 25 March 2021 Retrieved 25 April 2020 via Trove Docker Edward W 1970 The Blackbirders Angus and Robertson ISBN 9780207120381 Kanaka Mortality at Bundaberg The Queenslander Queensland Australia 1 December 1883 p 893 Archived from the original on 25 March 2021 Retrieved 25 April 2020 via Trove EXCESSIVE KANAKA MORTALITY Toowoomba Chronicle and Darling Downs General Advertiser Queensland Australia 29 July 1893 p 3 Retrieved 25 April 2020 via Trove KANAKA DEPORTATION The Queenslander Queensland Australia 20 October 1906 p 28 Archived from the original on 25 March 2021 Retrieved 25 April 2020 via Trove Janette Nolan Bundaberg history and people St Lucia University of Queensland press 1978 p 147 Brisbane Courier 21 October 1908 p 5 Nolan p 146 Fallon House entry 602814 Queensland Heritage Register Queensland Heritage Council Retrieved 1 August 2014 Dr K H Kennedy The Rise of the Amalgamated Workers Association in Lectures on North Queensland History James Cook University Second Series 1975 pp 198 199 Queensland Family History Society 2010 Queensland schools past and present Version 1 01 ed Queensland Family History Society ISBN 978 1 921171 26 0 Queensland Government Gazette Vol CL 22 November 1913 p 1422 O Connor T 1996 A Pictorial History Of Queensland Brisbane Robert Brown amp Associates Qld Pty Limited pp 271 272 Bundaberg Soldiers Memorial The Queensland Times DAILY ed Ipswich Qld 1 August 1921 p 6 Archived from the original on 18 July 2021 Retrieved 6 April 2014 via National Library of Australia Bundaberg War Memorial Monument Australia Archived from the original on 7 April 2014 Retrieved 6 April 2014 Akers Harry Porter Suzette 2008 Bundaberg s Gethsemane the tragedy of the inoculated children PDF Royal Historical Society of Queensland Journal 20 7 261 278 Whittington Dorothy 18 July 2021 The Sunday Mail p 72 Calligeros Marissa and Cameron Atfield 30 December 2010 Second Queensland town evacuated due to floodwater The Sydney Morning Herald Archived from the original on 18 July 2021 Retrieved 30 December 2010 Honor Dwayne Regan Ben Bundaberg Floods The Science Behind the Story PDF Archived PDF from the original on 13 June 2017 Retrieved 13 June 2017 a b HRH Prince Charles visits the Bundaberg Rum distillery in Australia Diageo 6 April 2018 Archived from the original on 25 September 2020 Retrieved 21 April 2020 Kalkie State School entry 600971 Queensland Heritage Register Queensland Heritage Council Retrieved 7 July 2013 Bourbong Street Weeping Figs entry 602065 Queensland Heritage Register Queensland Heritage Council Retrieved 7 July 2013 Bundaberg War Memorial entry 600364 Queensland Heritage Register Queensland Heritage Council Retrieved 7 July 2013 Bundaberg War Nurses Memorial and Park entry 600365 Queensland Heritage Register Queensland Heritage Council Retrieved 7 July 2013 Kennedy Bridge entry 600367 Queensland Heritage Register Queensland Heritage Council Retrieved 7 July 2013 Bundaberg Post Office Place ID 106125 Australian Heritage Database Australian Government Retrieved 30 September 2018 Bundaberg School of Arts entry 600362 Queensland Heritage Register Queensland Heritage Council Retrieved 7 July 2013 Commercial Bank of Sydney former entry 600363 Queensland Heritage Register Queensland Heritage Council Retrieved 7 July 2013 601533 Queensland Heritage Register Queensland Heritage Council Retrieved 16 December 2017 St John s Lutheran Church Bundaberg entry 602815 Queensland Heritage Register Queensland Heritage Council Retrieved 7 July 2013 South Sea Islander Church and Hall entry 602052 Queensland Heritage Register Queensland Heritage Council Retrieved 7 July 2013 Fallon House entry 602814 Queensland Heritage Register Queensland Heritage Council Retrieved 7 July 2013 St Andrews Uniting Church entry 602489 Queensland Heritage Register Queensland Heritage Council Retrieved 7 July 2013 Bundaberg Police Station Complex former entry 601762 Queensland Heritage Register Queensland Heritage Council Retrieved 7 July 2013 Burnett Bridge entry 600368 Queensland Heritage Register Queensland Heritage Council Retrieved 7 July 2013 Saltwater Creek Railway Bridge entry 600370 Queensland Heritage Register Queensland Heritage Council Retrieved 7 July 2013 Sir Anthony s Rest entry 602053 Queensland Heritage Register Queensland Heritage Council Retrieved 7 July 2013 East Water Tower entry 600369 Queensland Heritage Register Queensland Heritage Council Retrieved 7 July 2013 Fairymead House entry 601009 Queensland Heritage Register Queensland Heritage Council Retrieved 7 July 2013 4BU Radio Station former entry 601284 Queensland Heritage Register Queensland Heritage Council Retrieved 7 July 2013 Christ Church Bundaberg PDF Local Heritage Register Bundaberg Regional Council Archived from the original PDF on 20 December 2016 Retrieved 8 December 2016 Australian Bureau of Statistics 27 June 2017 Bundaberg Significant Urban Area 2016 Census QuickStats Retrieved 23 September 2018 Material was copied from this source which is available under a Creative Commons Attribution 4 0 International License Creative Commons Attribution 4 0 International CC BY 4 0 Archived from the original on 16 October 2017 Retrieved 23 September 2018 a href Template Cite web html title Template Cite web cite web a CS1 maint bot original URL status unknown link Climate Statistics for Australian Locations Archived 6 December 2021 at the Wayback Machine Bureau of Meteorology Climate Statistics for Australian Locations Archived 9 December 2021 at the Wayback Machine Bureau of Meteorology Bundaberg Aero QLD Climate 1991 2020 normals Australian Bureau of Meteorology Archived from the original on 18 January 2023 Retrieved 18 May 2022 Bundaberg Aero QLD Climate 1942 present extremes Australian Bureau of Meteorology Archived from the original on 6 December 2021 Retrieved 18 May 2022 Bundaberg Region s new Planning Scheme released InsiteSJC Archived from the original on 14 March 2021 Retrieved 1 February 2021 What s Growing Bundaberg Fruit and Vegetable Growers Archived from the original on 27 December 2013 Retrieved 27 December 2013 Electra going nuts for macadamias Bundaberg NewsMail 28 May 2013 Archived from the original on 27 December 2013 Retrieved 27 December 2013 He sacked them for pleading for water Sydney Morning Herald 10 March 2010 Archived from the original on 24 July 2022 Retrieved 24 July 2022 Pandemic exposes Australian employers exploitation of young backpackers World Socialist Website 5 October 2020 Archived from the original on 24 July 2022 Retrieved 24 July 2022 Why are backpackers warning off Bundaberg Courier Mail Retrieved 24 July 2022 Allyson Horn 21 September 2017 Welfare quarantine on the cards for thousands of Queenslanders in Wide Bay region ABC News Australian Broadcasting Corporation Archived from the original on 21 September 2017 Retrieved 21 September 2017 a b c Vanessa Marsh 17 December 2009 Bundaberg region a tourist haven NewsMail APN News amp Media Archived from the original on 2 October 2011 Retrieved 21 September 2010 Greg Barnes Representative for Division 5 Bundaberg Regional Council Archived from the original on 14 March 2021 Retrieved 4 September 2020 Australian Sugar Cane Railway ASCR Bundaberg qldrailheritage com Archived from the original on 9 March 2014 Mystery Craters Tourism Queensland Archived from the original on 30 October 2011 Retrieved 21 September 2010 TQCC salvos org au bundaberg Archived from the original on 4 March 2016 Cook Penny 2006 Discover Queensland Heritage Corinda Queensland Pictorial Press Australia p 29 ISBN 1876561424 Bundaberg City Galleries Museums and Collections Attractions Bundaberg Region QLD bundabergregion org Archived from the original on 29 September 2015 Tours www bundabergrum com au Archived from the original on 21 January 2016 Retrieved 22 January 2016 Moncrieff Entertainment Centre Archived from the original on 24 May 2012 Retrieved 25 June 2012 Bundaberg Regional Art Gallery Archived from the original on 21 August 2012 Retrieved 25 June 2012 Bundaberg Library Public Libraries Connect State Library of Queensland Archived from the original on 13 December 2017 Retrieved 13 December 2017 NewsMail Archived from the original on 15 June 2012 Retrieved 25 June 2012 Guardian apnarm com au Archived from the original on 9 April 2013 Retrieved 3 May 2013 Bugle Newspaper TrueLocal com au Archived from the original on 30 March 2013 Coastline Newspaper Group Home coastlinenews com au Archived from the original on 3 May 2013 imdb page for The Delinquents Archived 15 May 2018 at the Wayback Machine Retrieved 9 March 2014 imdb page for The Mango Tree Archived 15 May 2018 at the Wayback Machine Retrieved 9 March 2014 imdb page for Talking Back at Thunder Archived 20 February 2017 at the Wayback Machine Retrieved 20 February 2017 Soccer Football Bundaberg Mail 3 May 1923 Archived from the original on 16 October 2022 Retrieved 16 October 2022 Football Maryborough Chronicle Wide Bay and Burnett Advertiser 20 July 1896 Archived from the original on 16 October 2022 Retrieved 16 October 2022 Association Rules Maryborough Chronicle Wide Bay and Burnett Advertiser 24 May 1897 Archived from the original on 16 October 2022 Retrieved 16 October 2022 Tennis Bundaberg Website PHP Bundaberg amp District Tennis Senior Association 2008 Archived from the original on 31 January 2009 Retrieved 21 December 2008 Bundaberg Croquet Club Croquet Queensland Archived from the original on 20 December 2022 Retrieved 23 December 2022 a b Branch Locations Queensland Country Women s Association Archived from the original on 26 December 2018 Retrieved 26 December 2018 a b c d e Opening and closing dates of Queensland Schools Queensland Government Retrieved 18 April 2019 a b Bundaberg South State School 1891 2016 PDF imags 2016 Archived PDF from the original on 3 February 2018 Retrieved 3 February 2018 Bundaberg North SHS Archived from the original on 2 February 2017 Retrieved 30 January 2017 Bundaberg SHS Archived from the original on 2 February 2017 Retrieved 30 January 2017 Kepnock SHS Archived from the original on 2 February 2017 Retrieved 30 January 2017 Tom Quinn Community Centre Bundaberg Archived from the original on 6 March 2016 Duffy s City Buses Duffy s City Buses Archived from the original on 27 March 2013 Retrieved 20 February 2013 Stewart and Sons Coaches stewarts coaches com au Archived from the original on 22 April 2014 GP Super Clinics Programme Archived from the original on 15 July 2017 Retrieved 2 February 2018 bundaberg qld gov au sistercity Archived 10 November 2014 at the Wayback Machine Bundaberg Regional Council Retrieved 4 September 2014 Further reading EditHopton Merv and Thomas Dexter Bundaberg s Early Days Articles by Thomas Dexter 1933 State Library of QueenslandExternal links Edit Wikimedia Commons has media related to Bundaberg Queensland Wikivoyage has a travel guide for Bundaberg Bundaberg University of Queensland The Districts of Queensland 15 Queensland Country Life 1 December 1901 p 9 Retrieved 14 November 2015 via National Library of Australia A description of Bundaberg in 1901 Queensland portal Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Bundaberg amp oldid 1143135199, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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