Billboard charts

The Billboard charts tabulate the relative weekly popularity of songs and albums in the United States and elsewhere. The results are published in Billboard magazine. Billboard biz, the online extension of the Billboard charts, provides additional weekly charts,^[1] as well as year-end charts.^[2] The two most important charts are the Billboard Hot 100 for songs and Billboard 200 for albums, and other charts may be dedicated to a specific genre such as R&B, country, or rock, or they may cover all genres. The charts can be ranked according to sales, streams, or airplay, and for main song charts such as the Hot 100 song chart, all three data are used to compile the charts.^[3] For the Billboard 200 album chart, streams and track sales are included in addition to album sales.^[4]

Billboard logo

The weekly sales and streams charts are monitored on a Friday-to-Thursday cycle since July 2015; previously it was on a Monday-to-Sunday cycle. Radio airplay song charts, however, follow the Monday-to-Sunday cycle (previously Wednesday-to-Tuesday).^[5] The charts are released each Tuesday with an issue date the following Saturday.^{[citation needed]}

History

The first chart published by Billboard was "Last Week's Ten Best Sellers Among The Popular Songs", a list of best-selling sheet music, in July 1913. Other early charts listed popular song performances in theatres and recitals in different cities. In 1928, "Popular Numbers Featured by Famous Singers and Leaders" appeared, which added radio performances to in-person performances.^[6] On January 4, 1936, Billboard magazine published its first pop chart based on record sales.^[7] Titled "Ten Best Records for Week Ending", it listed the 10 top-selling records of three leading record companies as reported by the companies themselves. In March 1937, the "Songs with the Most Radio Plugs" chart debuted with data from a separate company. In October 1938, a review list "The Week's Best Records" was retitled "The Billboard Record Buying Guide" by incorporating airplay and sheet music sales, which would eventually become the first trade survey of record popularity.^[6]

In the July 27, 1940, issue, the first "Billboard Music Popularity Chart" was published for week ending July 20,^[8][9] with separate listings covering retail sales, sheet music sales, jukebox song selection and radio play. Among the lists were the 10 songs of the "Best Selling Retail Records", which is the fore-runner of today's pop chart, with "I'll Never Smile Again" by Tommy Dorsey its first number one.^[6][9] The final accolade of a successful song was a position on the "Honor Roll of Hits", introduced in March 24, 1945, initially as a 10-song list,^[10] later expanded to 30 songs, which ranked the most popular songs by combining record and sheet sales, disk jockey, and jukebox performances as determined by Billboard's weekly nationwide survey.^[11] This chart amalgamated different records of the same song by different performers as one, and topping the first chart was "Ac-Cent-Tchu-Ate the Positive". In 1955, a composite standing chart that combined retail sales, jukebox and disk jockeys play charts but counted individual record separately was created as "The Top 100" chart, with "Love Is a Many-Splendored Thing" by The Four Aces its first No. 1.^[6] This chart is the direct predecessor to the current Hot 100 chart. The jukebox chart ceased publication after the June 17, 1957, issue, the disk jockey chart after July 28, 1958, the best-seller chart after October 13, 1958, and the Honor Roll of Hits after November 16, 1963.^[12] After July 28, 1958, the composite chart the "Top 100" chart was also discontinued;^[13] and the "Hot 100" began the following week on August 4, 1958, listing "Poor Little Fool" by Ricky Nelson as its first No. 1.^[14][15] The Hot 100 currently combines singles sales, radio airplay, digital downloads, and streaming activity (including data from YouTube and other video sites). Many Billboard charts use this basic formula apart from charts dedicated to the three data sources: sales (both physical and digital), airplay and streaming.^[16]

Various music genre charts also began to be published: "Harlem Hit Parade" was created in 1943 which became "Best-Selling Race Records" in 1948 and "Best-selling Rhythm & Blues Records" in 1949, and then "Soul Singles" in 1969 (currently Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs); "Best-selling Folk Records" in 1948, which morphed into "Best-Selling Country & Western Records" in 1949, "Best-Selling C&W Records" in 1956 and "Hot Country Singles" in 1963 (now Hot Country Songs); and MOR charts in 1961, variously called "Easy Listening", "Middle-Road Singles" and "Pop-Standard Singles" and now Adult Contemporary.^[6] Billboard charts now cover these music genres: rock, pop, country, dance, bluegrass, jazz, classical, R&B, rap, electronic, Latin, Christian, world and holiday music, and even ringtones for mobile (cell) phones.

An album chart, the "Best Selling Popular Record Albums", was first published on March 24, 1945, with The King Cole Trio its first No. 1.^[17] The first chart had 10 albums, before reducing to 5 in the following weeks, and increasing again to 10 in 1948. The album chart was split into 33-8 and 45 rpm lists in 1950 before they recombined in 1954, then divided into mono and stereo classifications in 1959 before they merged into a 150-item pop album chart in 1963. It was eventually expanded into a 200 album list on May 13, 1967.^[6] Various genre album charts were also published: Country LP chart in January 1964, R&B chart in 1965, jazz in 1969, Latin in 1973, Gospel 1974,^[6] and Rock in 1981. Other charts include Classical albums, Comedy Albums, Holiday Albums, Soundtracks, Independent Albums, Catalog Album and many others besides.

At the end of each year, Billboard tallies the results of all of its charts, and the results are published in a year-end issue and heard on year-end editions of its American Top 40 and American Country Countdown radio broadcasts.^[18] The first such annual charts released were for the year 1946, published on the January 4, 1947, issue,^[19] although annual listing of songs had been published irregularly some years prior,^[20] such as the undifferentiated annual chart based on "Honor Roll of Hits" for 1945.^[21] Between 1991 and 2006, the top single/album/artist(s) in each of those charts was/were awarded in the form of the annual Billboard Music Awards, which were held in December until the awards went dormant in 2007. The awards returned in May 2011.^[22]

Chart compilation methodology

For many years, a song had to be commercially available as a single to be considered for any of the Billboard charts. At the time, instead of using Nielsen SoundScan or Nielsen Broadcast Data Systems (BDS), Billboard obtained its data from manual reports filled out by radio stations and stores. For different musical genres, which stations and stores are used separates the charts; each musical genre has a core audience or retail group. Each genre's department at Billboard is headed up by a chart manager, who makes these determinations.^{[citation needed]} According to the 50th-anniversary issue of Billboard, prior to the official implementation of SoundScan tracking in November 1991, many radio stations and retail stores removed songs from their manual reports after the associated record labels stopped promoting a particular single. Thus, songs fell quickly after peaking and had shorter chart lives. In 1990, the country singles chart was the first chart to use SoundScan and BDS.^[23] They were followed by the Hot 100 and the R&B chart in 1991.^[24] Today, all of the Billboard charts use this technology.^{[citation needed]}

Before September 1995, singles were allowed to chart in the week they first went on sale based on airplay points alone. The policy was changed in September 1995, to only allow a single to debut after a full week of sales on combined sales and airplay points. This allowed several tracks to debut at number one.^{[citation needed]}

In December 1998, the policy was further modified to allow tracks to chart on the basis of airplay alone without a commercial release. This change was made to reflect the changing realities of the music business. Previous to this, several substantial radio and MTV hits had not appeared on the Billboard chart at all, because many major labels chose not to release them as standalone singles, hoping their unavailability would spur greater album sales. Not offering a popular song to the public as a single was unheard of before the 1970s. The genres that suffered most at the time were those that increasingly impacted pop culture, including new genres such as trip hop and grunge. Among the many pre-1999 songs that had ended up in this Hot 100 limbo were The Cardigans' "Lovefool", Natalie Imbruglia's "Torn" (which peaked at 42), Goo Goo Dolls' "Iris" (which hit number 9), OMC's "How Bizarre", Sugar Ray's "Fly", and No Doubt's "Don't Speak".^{[citation needed]}

On June 25, 2015, Billboard made changes in its chart requirements. The official street date for all new album releases was moved from Tuesday to Friday in the United States. For all sales-based charts (ranking both albums and tracks), Billboard and Nielsen changed the chart reporting period to cover the first seven days of an album's release. As a result of the changes, The Billboard 200, top albums sales, genre-based albums, digital songs, genre-based downloads, streaming songs, and genre-focused streaming surveys ran on a Friday-to-Thursday cycle. Radio Songs, which informs the Hot 100, synced to the Monday-to-Sunday period after formerly covering Wednesday to Tuesday. All other radio charts and genre tallies followed the Monday-to-Sunday cycle. The move was made to coincide with the IFPI's move to have all singles and albums released globally on Fridays.^[5]

Incorporation of digital platforms

Starting on February 12, 2005, Billboard changed its methodology to include paid digital downloads from digital music retailers such as Rhapsody, AmazonMP3, and iTunes. This change also allowed songs to chart with or without the help of radio airplay. This meant that a song did not need radio airplay to be eligible to chart on the Billboard Hot 100. With this policy change, a song could chart based on digital downloads alone.^[25]

On July 31, 2007, Billboard changed its methodology for the Hot 100 chart to include digital streams. The digital information at the time was obtained from Yahoo and AOL's streaming platforms. This change was made exclusively to the Billboard Hot 100 chart. The effect of this chart change was minuscule at the time because it was estimated to account for 5% of the chart's total points.^[26]

In October 2012, Billboard significantly changed the methodology for their country, rock, Latin, and rap charts, when it incorporated sales of digital downloads and streaming plays into what had been airplay-only charts. Another change was that rather than measuring airplay only from radio stations of the particular genre, the new methodology measures airplay from all radio formats.^[27] This methodology was extended to their Christian and gospel charts in late 2013.^[28] These methodology changes resulted in higher positions on the genre charts for songs with crossover appeal to other genres and radio formats (especially pop) at the expense of songs that appeal almost exclusively to core fans of the given genre, which was controversial with those devotees.^[29]

On February 20, 2013, Billboard announced another change in the methodology for its charts that incorporated YouTube video streaming data into the determination of ranking positions on streaming charts. The incorporation of YouTube streaming data enhanced a formula that includes on-demand audio streaming and online radio streaming. The YouTube video streams that used in this methodology are official video streams, Vevo on YouTube streams, and user-generated clips that use authorized audio. Billboard said this change was made to further reflect the divergent platforms of music consumption in today's world.^[30]

Songs

All-genre

Chart title	Chart type	Number of positions	Description
Billboard Hot 100	sales + airplay + streaming	100	The US music industry standard song popularity chart
Bubbling Under Hot 100		25	Ranks the top 25 songs below #100 that have not previously appeared on the Hot 100. Positions do not directly correspond to positions 101-125 of an extended Hot 100, but many sources use this notation
Radio Songs	airplay (audience)	50	Measures radio airplay audience impressions on 1,233 radio stations encompassing all formats. One of the component charts of the Hot 100 Formerly called Top 40 Radio Monitor (1986–1991) and Hot 100 Airplay (1991–2014)
Digital Song Sales	digital sales	50	Ranks top-selling digital song sales Combines different versions of songs for a summarized figure One of the component charts of the Hot 100
Streaming Songs	streaming	50	Ranks top-streaming songs Combines different versions of songs for a summarized figure One of the component charts of the Hot 100

Adult/Pop

Chart title	Chart type	Number of positions	Description
Mainstream Top 40 (also Pop Songs)	airplay (spins)	40	Measures airplay detections (spins) on 157 contemporary hit radio stations. These stations also contribute to the Dance/Mix Show Airplay panel
Adult Top 40 (also Adult Pop Songs)		40	Measures airplay spins on 90 hot adult contemporary stations
Adult Contemporary		30	Measures airplay spins on 85 adult contemporary stations

Christian

Chart title	Chart type	Number of positions	Description
Hot Christian Songs	Sales, streaming, all format airplay	50	Combines sales, airplay from all radio formats, and streaming data
Christian Digital Songs	Digital downloads	50	Top-downloaded Christian songs, ranked by sales data as compiled by Nielsen SoundScan
Christian Airplay	Airplay (audience)	50	Audience impressions from Christian AC, Hot AC/CHR, Soft AC, and Christian Rock stations
Christian AC Airplay	Airplay (spins)	30	Measures airplay spins on Christian adult contemporary stations
Hot Gospel Songs	Sales, streaming, allformat airplay	30
Gospel Airplay	Radio (airplay)
Gospel Digital Song Sales	Digital sales		Top-downloaded Gospel songs, ranked by sales data as compiled by Nielsen SoundScan.
Gospel Streaming Songs	Streaming		Top-streamed Gospel songs, ranked by sales data as compiled by Nielsen SoundScan.

Country

Chart title	Chart type	Number of positions	Description
Hot Country Songs	sales + all format airplay + streaming	50	Combines sales, airplay from all radio formats and streaming data
Country Airplay	airplay (audience)	60	Measures airplay audience impression on 128 country music stations
Country Digital Songs	digital sales	50	Top-downloaded country songs, ranked by sales data as compiled by Nielsen SoundScan.
Country Streaming Songs	streaming	50	Most streamed country songs.

Dance/Electronic

Chart title	Chart type	Number of positions	Description
Dance Club Songs	reports from DJs	50	Compiled exclusively from playlists submitted by nightclub disc jockeys, who must apply and meet certain criteria to become Billboard-reporting DJs.
Hot Dance/Electronic Songs	Continuous airplay, single sales, digital downloads, online streaming	50	A chart which uses the same methodology as the Hot 100, which tracks the top dance/electronic songs based on monitored airplay, single sales, digital downloads and monitored online streaming. The songs will be used to determine eligibility for entry into the Hot 100. Criteria will be based on the song's tempo. Remixed versions of pop, rock, R&B, hip-hop and/or songs of other genres are ineligible for this chart.
Dance/Mix Show Airplay	Continuous airplay (Spins from exclusive reporters) Mix show airplay (Spins from Mainstream and Rhythmic stations)	40	Originally called Hot Dance Airplay when it was launched in 2003. A monitored dance music radio chart of 6 dance stations that came about as a result of the small but influential impact of dance music on the radio and the stations that program it. Renamed Dance/Mix Show Airplay chart on November 19, 2011. The chart now includes the 157 Mainstream Top 40 and 67 Rhythmic Top 40 reporters that features mix shows in their programming. Expanded to 40 positions, effective with the December 6, 2014 issue.
Dance/Electronic Digital Song Sales	digital sales	50	A chart that tracks the digital download sales of dance/electronic music singles, including tracks that are exclusively available online only. This chart also includes previously released dance and disco songs that became available for downloading.
Dance/Electronic Streaming Songs	streaming	25	A chart that tracks the week's top Dance/Electronic streamed radio songs and on-demand songs and videos on leading online music services.

Holiday

Chart title	Chart type	Number of positions	Description
Holiday 100	Sales, streaming and airplay	100	Combines sales, airplay and streaming data. Only in November to December.
Holiday Digital Song Sales	Digital downloads	50	Top-downloaded Holiday songs, ranked by sales data as compiled by Nielsen SoundScan.
Holiday Streaming Songs	Streaming	50	Most streamed Holiday songs. Only in November to December.
Holiday Airplay	Airplay (audience)	50	Audience impressions from all radio stations. Only in November to December.

Internet charts

Chart title	Number of positions	Description
Social 50	50	A ranking of the most active artists on the world's leading social networking sites. Artists' popularity is determined by a formula blending their weekly additions of friends/fans/followers along with artist page views and weekly song plays, as measured by Next Big Sound.
Real Time - Hot Trending Songs	50	Most-discussed songs on Twitter updated live.
Weekly - Hot Trending Songs	50	Most-discussed songs on Twitter updated weekly.
Top Triller Global	20	Most popular songs worldwide on the app Triller.
Top Triller U.S.	20	Most popular songs in the United States on the app Triller.
LyricFind Global	25	Most-searched songs on LyricFind.
LyricFind U.S.	25	Most-searched songs on LyricFind.

Jazz

Chart title	Chart type	Number of positions	Description
Smooth Jazz Airplay	airplay (spins)	30	Measures airplay spins on 14 smooth jazz stations

Latin

Chart title	Chart type	Number of positions	Description
Hot Latin Songs	Sales + airplay + streaming	50	Ranks the top fifty Spanish-language singles in the American music market. It was established as an airplay-only chart by Billboard in 1986. As of October 11, 2012, the chart is based on airplay across all formats, digital downloads, and streaming of Latin songs. Only predominately Spanish-language songs are eligible to rank on the chart.
Latin Airplay	Airplay (spins)	50	Ranks the most played songs on Latin radio stations in the United States and Puerto Rico regardless of genre or language.
Latin Digital Song Sales	Digital sales	50	Ranks the best-selling Spanish-language from digital music retailers as compiled by Nielsen SoundScan.
Latin Pop Airplay	Airplay (audience)	25	Ranks the most-listened to Spanish-language pop songs on Latin music radio stations. It was established in 1994, initially measuring airplay of songs being played on Latin pop radio stations.
Regional Mexican Airplay	Airplay (spins)	40	Ranks the most performed song on Regional Mexican radio stations in the United States. It includes musical styles originating from Mexico as well as the Mexican-American community in the US such as Tejano. This chart is based on airplay from 65 regional Mexican radio stations compiled using information tracked by from BDS. It was established in 1994.
Tropical Airplay	Airplay (audience)	25	Ranks the most-listened to Spanish-language tropical music songs on 140 Latin music radio stations. It was established by the magazine in 1994, initially measuring airplay of songs played by a small panel of tropical music radio stations.
Latin Rhythm Airplay	Airplay (audience)	25	Ranks the most-listened to Spanish-language Latin rhythm songs. Latin rhythm is a music radio format that includes Spanish-language urban genres such as Latin hip hop and reggaeton. Established in 2005, it initially measured airplay of songs being played on 15 Latin rhythm radio stations.
Latin Streaming Songs	Streaming		Ranks play of Spanish-language streamed radio songs and on-demand songs and music videos on leading online music services.

R&B/Hip-Hop

Chart title	Chart type	Number of positions	Description
Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs	airplay + sales + streaming	50^[A]	Ranks the most popular by combining airplay from all formats of radio stations, digital download sales, streaming data and YouTube views of R&B and hip-hop songs.
R&B/Hip-Hop Airplay	airplay (audience)	50	Measures airplay based on audience impressions from various R&B/hip-hop stations. Component of Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs chart.
R&B/Hip-Hop Digital Song Sales	digital sales		Top-downloaded R&B and hip-hop songs, ranked by sales data as compiled by Nielsen SoundScan. Component of Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs chart.
R&B/Hip-Hop Streaming Songs	streaming		Top-streamed R&B and hip-hop songs, ranked by sales data as compiled by Nielsen SoundScan. Component of Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs chart.
Mainstream R&B/Hip-Hop Airplay	airplay (spins)	40	Ranks songs by combining airplay base on radio plays (spins) from 76 R&B/hip-hop stations. Component of R&B/Hip-Hop Airplay chart.
Adult R&B Airplay	airplay (spins)	30	Measures airplay from 65 Urban AC radio stations. Component of R&B/Hip-Hop Airplay chart.
Rhythmic Airplay	airplay (spins)	40	Measures airplay spins on 72 rhythmic stations. Rhythmic is a music radio format that includes of a mix of dance, upbeat rhythmic pop, hip hop and R&B hits. These stations also contribute to the Dance/Mix Show Airplay panel.
Hot Rap Songs	airplay + sales + streaming	25	Ranks the top 25 hip-hop/rap songs by combining airplay from all formats of radio stations, digital download sales, streaming data and YouTube views of rap songs.
Rap Airplay	airplay (spins)	25	Ranks the top 25 hip-hop/rap songs by airplay spins from R&B/hip-hop and rhythmic radio stations. Component of Hot Rap Songs chart.
Rap Digital Song Sales	digital sales		Top-downloaded rap songs, ranked by sales data as compiled by Nielsen SoundScan. Component of Hot Rap Songs chart.
Rap Streaming Songs	streaming		Top-streamed rap songs, ranked by sales data as compiled by Nielsen SoundScan. Component of Hot Rap Songs chart.
Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Recurrents	airplay (spins)	20	Ranks songs that have fallen below No. 50 on Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs and have been on that chart for over 20 weeks.
Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Recurrent Airplay	airplay (spins)	20	Ranks the songs that have fallen below No. 25 on the Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Airplay chart and have been on that chart for over 20 weeks.
Hot R&B Songs	airplay + sales + streaming	25	Ranks the top 25 R&B songs by combining airplay from all formats of radio stations, digital download sales, streaming data and YouTube views of R&B songs.
R&B Digital Song Sales	digital sales		Top-downloaded R&B songs, ranked by sales data as compiled by Nielsen SoundScan. Component of Hot R&B Songs chart.
R&B Streaming Songs	streaming		Top-streamed R&B songs, ranked by sales data as compiled by Nielsen SoundScan. Component of Hot R&B Songs chart.

Rock/Alternative

Chart title	Chart type	Number of positions	Description
Hot Rock & Alternative Songs	Sales, airplay, and streaming	50	Ranks the top rock and alternative songs across all formats, based on radio airplay, sales data, and streaming activity
Rock & Alternative Airplay	Airplay (audience)	50	Airplay audience impressions on mainstream rock, alternative, and Triple A radio stations
Rock Digital Song Sales	Digital sales	50	Top-downloaded rock songs, ranked by sales data as compiled by Nielsen SoundScan
Rock Streaming Songs	streaming	25	Top-streamed rock songs, ranked by sales data as compiled by Nielsen SoundScan.
Hot Alternative Songs	Sales, airplay, and streaming	25	Ranks the top alternative songs based on radio airplay across all formats, sales data, and streaming activity
Alternative Airplay	Airplay (spins)	40	Measures airplay spins on 50 alternative/modern rock stations
Alternative Digital Song Sales	Digital sales	25	Top-downloaded songs classified as alternative (or a combination of alternative and another genre), ranked by sales data as compiled by Nielsen SoundScan.
Alternative Streaming Songs	streaming	25	Top-streamed songs classified as alternative, ranked by sales data as compiled by Nielsen SoundScan.
Mainstream Rock Airplay	Airplay (spins)	40	Measures airplay spins on 77 mainstream rock radio stations encompassing active rock and heritage rock
Adult Alternative Airplay (Triple A Airplay)		40	Measures airplay spins on 24 adult album alternative radio stations
Hot Hard Rock Songs	Sales, airplay, and streaming	25	Ranks the top hard rock songs based on radio airplay across all formats, sales data, and streaming activity
Hard Rock Digital Song Sales	Digital sales	25	Top-downloaded songs classified as hard rock, ranked by sales data as compiled by Nielsen SoundScan.
Hard Rock Streaming Songs	streaming	25	Top-streamed songs classified as hard rock, ranked by sales data as compiled by Nielsen SoundScan.

World music

Chart title	Chart type	Number of positions	Description
U.S. Afrobeats Songs	streaming		Top US-streamed Afrobeats songs, ranked by sales data as compiled by Nielsen SoundScan.
World Digital Song Sales	digital sales		Ranks the best-selling world music / foreign-language digital singles in the United States.

International charts

Canadian charts

Chart title	Chart type	Number of positions	Description
Canadian Hot 100	airplay + sales + streaming^[31]	100	Canadian music industry standard singles popularity chart
Emerging Canadian Artist	airplay + sales + streaming	30	Ranks most popular songs by emerging Canadian artists Artists are considered emerging until 12 months after the date their first Canadian Hot 100 charting entry reaches the top 40. No recurrent chart
Digital Song Sales	digital sales	75	Ranks top-selling digital song sales Combines different versions of songs for summarized figure one of the component charts of Canadian Hot 100 No recurrent chart
Hot 100 Airplay	airplay (audience)	75	Measures radio airplay audience impressions on 137 radio stations from five different formats One of the component charts of Canadian Hot 100
All-format Airplay	airplay (spins)	50	Measures radio airplay spins on 137 radio stations from five formats. A 100-position chart was previously available at Jam! Canoe website.
CHR/Top 40 Airplay		50	Measures radio airplay spins on 25 CHR radio stations
AC Airplay		50	Measures radio airplay spins on 28 AC radio stations
Hot AC Airplay		50	Measures radio airplay spins on 24 Hot AC radio stations
Country Airplay		50	Measures radio airplay spins on 31 country radio stations
Rock Airplay		50	Measures radio airplay spins on 29 rock radio stations

Other international charts

Chart title	Description
Argentina Hot 100	Ranks the top 100 singles in Argentina based on airplay, digital downloads, and streaming.
Billboard Global 200^[32]	Ranks the top songs based on sales and streaming data from more than 200 territories worldwide.
Billboard Global Excl. U.S.^[32]	Ranks the top songs based on sales and streaming data from territories outside the United States.
Hits of the World	Ranks the top 25 songs in more than 40 countries.
Japan Hot 100	Ranks the best-selling singles and tracks in Japan.
Mexican Airplay	Ranks the most listened singles in Mexico.
Mexico Espanol Airplay	Ranks the most listened singles in Spanish-language in Mexico.
Mexico Ingles Airplay	Ranks the most listened singles in English-language in Mexico.
Portugal Songs^[33]	Ranks the top 25 songs from sales activity and streaming in Portugal.
Vietnam Hot 100	Ranks the top 100 singles in Vietnam based on digital downloads and streaming.
Vietnam Top Vietnamese Songs	Ranks the top 100 singles in Vietnam by Vietnamese artists based on digital downloads and streaming.

Albums

Chart title		Description
Billboard 200	200	Industry standard, includes albums from any genre. Includes both new and catalog albums. Includes data from on-demand streaming services^[4]
Top Album Sales	100	A pure album sales chart.
Top Current Album Sales	100	The same chart as Top Album Sales, with catalog titles removed
Catalog Albums	50	An album becomes a catalog title when it is more than 18 months old and has fallen below position 100 on the Billboard 200.
Tastemakers		Ranked albums based on "an influential panel of indie stores and small regional chains."^[34]
Heatseekers Albums	25	Ranks albums from new artists/bands that have never attained the top 100 of the Billboard 200. If an album reaches the top 100, it and any of the artist's/band's subsequent albums are ineligible for the chart.
Independent Albums	50	Ranks top 50 albums released through independent record labels.
Top Rock Albums	50	Ranks the most popular rock albums of the week, as compiled by Nielsen Music. Based on multi-metric consumption (blending traditional album sales, track equivalent albums, and streaming equivalent albums)
Top Rock & Alternative Albums	50	Ranks the most popular rock and alternative albums of the week, as compiled by Nielsen Music. Based on multi-metric consumption (blending traditional album sales, track equivalent albums, and streaming equivalent albums)
Top Alternative Albums	25	Ranks the most popular alternative albums of the week, as compiled by Nielsen Music. Based on multi-metric consumption (blending traditional album sales, track equivalent albums, and streaming equivalent albums)
Top Hard Rock Albums	25	Ranks the most popular hard rock albums of the week, as compiled by Nielsen Music. Based on multi-metric consumption (blending traditional album sales, track equivalent albums, and streaming equivalent albums)
Americana/Folk Albums	25
Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums	50
Rap Albums	25
R&B Albums	25	Ranks top R&B albums by sales as compiled by Nielsen Music. Albums must be less than 18 months old, or if older than 18 months then they must reside on the Billboard 200's top 100.^[35]
Top Country Albums	50
Bluegrass Albums	15
Top Latin Albums	50	Ranks the best-selling Latin albums weekly. An album must have at least 51% of its content recorded in Spanish to rank on this chart.
Regional Mexican Albums	20
Latin Pop Albums	20
Tropical Albums	20
Latin Rhythm Albums	15
Top Classical Albums
Traditional Classical Albums
Classical Crossover Albums
Christian Albums	50
Gospel Albums	40
Jazz Albums	35
Traditional Jazz Albums	15
Contemporary Jazz Albums	15	Debuted on February 28, 1987 with 25 positions.^[36]
Dance/Electronic Albums	25
Blues Albums	15
Cast Albums		Measuring sales of cast recordings
Comedy Albums	10
Compilation Albums	20
Holiday Albums	50	see Best-selling Christmas/holiday albums in the United States
Kid Albums	15
New Age Albums	10
Reggae Albums	10
Soundtracks	30
Vinyl Albums	25
World Albums	15	Debuted on May 19, 1990.^[37] Ranks biggest-selling world music albums, including catalog titles.
Canadian Albums	100

Video

Chart title	Number of positions	Description
Music Video Sales	100	Industry standard, includes video albums from any genre.^[38]

Discontinued charts

Chart title	Discontinuation date	Description
Bubbling Under R&B		Ranks the top 15 songs below #50 that have not previously appeared on the Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs chart.
Comprehensive Music Video	2012 (?)	Ranked the best-selling music DVDs, including those not in full retail distribution
Country Singles Sales	2005	Ranked the best-selling commercial country singles
Best Seller in Stores	October 13, 1958	Ranked records in order of national selling importance at the retail level.^[39] Three charts: Popular Records, Rhythm & Blues Records, Country & Western Records
Brasil Hot 100 Airplay	2019	Ranked the most listened singles and tracks in Brazil. Discontinued in January 2019, after weeks without publishing on the site. Subsequently, it announced the end of Billboard Brazil (which had previously stopped publishing the magazine in print).^[40] The chart continued to be published by Crowley Broadcast Analysis, which already launched Crowley Charts in 2018 and released the chart with the name Top 100 Brazil.^[41]
China Top 100	2019	Ranked the best-selling local singles in China.
Euro Digital Song Sales	February 12, 2022	Ranked the best-selling digital singles and tracks in Europe.
Euro Digital Tracks	November 29, 2014	Ranked the best-selling digital tracks in Europe
European Hot 100 Singles	December 11, 2010	Ranked the best-selling singles in Europe by combining sales from various countries in Europe.
Global Dance Tracks	June 29, 2013	A weekly international survey of the songs that were popular in dance clubs globally.
Heatseekers Songs	December 6, 2014	Ranked songs from new artists/bands that have never attained the top 50 of the Hot 100. If a song reached the top 50, it and any of the artist's/band's subsequent singles were ineligible for the chart.
Hot Crossover 30	December 8, 1990	Ranked the best-performing songs on rhythmic contemporary radio stations.^[42]
Hot Digital Tracks		Ranked digital song sales with different versions of songs listed No recurrent chart
Hot Singles Sales	November 21, 2017	Measures sales of commercial physical singles One of the component charts of the Hot 100 No recurrent chart
Honor Roll of Hits^[11]	November 16, 1963^[12]	Comprised the nation's top tunes according to record sales and disk jockey performances as determined by Billboard's weekly nationwide survey.^[43]
Hot Dance Singles Sales	2013	A chart that measured the sale of commercially released singles in the dance music market, including remixes. It was formerly known as Hot Dance Music/Maxi-Singles Sales, when the chart was restricted to sales of the 12-inch maxi single and CD maxi single format. In recent years, singles only released in the CD single format have apparently been counted too.
Indonesia Top 100	2020	Ranked the top 100 singles in Indonesia based on digital downloads, airplay, streaming, and karaoke play.
Luxembourg Digital Song Sales	2020	Ranked the most downloaded songs digitally in the country of Luxembourg for the week
Most Played by Jockeys	July 28, 1958	Ranked records in order of the greatest number of plays on disk jockey radio shows throughout the country.^[39] Three charts: Popular Records, Rhythm & Blues Records, Country & Western Records
Most Played in Juke Boxes	June 17, 1957	Ranked records in order of the greatest number of plays nationally in juke boxes.^[39] Three charts: Popular Records, Rhythm & Blues Records, Country & Western Records
Philippine Hot 100	January 15, 2018	Ranked the best-performing songs in the Philippines.
Philippine Top 20		Ranked the best-performing local songs in the Philippines.
Pop 100	June 13, 2009	Ranked songs by combining airplay focused on pop radio and sales The chart's importance is replaced by the Mainstream Top 40 chart
Pop 100 Airplay		Measured airplay on pop music radio One of three component charts of the Pop 100
Hot Ringtones		Ranks weekly sales of polyphonic ringtones for mobile phones, launched in 2004^[44]
Hot RingMasters		Ranks weekly sales of master ringtones for mobile phones.
Hot Videoclips		Ranks top 25 most popular music videos according to digital sales and TV play on shows such as TRL and 106 & Park
Spotify Velocity		Ranks top-streaming songs on Spotify
Viral 50		Ranked top-streaming independent songs on Spotify
Spotify Rewind		Ranks top-streaming old/classic songs on Spotify
Top 40 Tracks	March 2005	Debuted in December 1998 ranking songs by audience impressions on Mainstream, Adult, and Rhythmic Top 40 radio stations Discontinued with the introduction of the Pop 100 and Pop 100 Airplay charts
Pop Digital Song Sales	January 2020	Top-downloaded pop songs, ranked by sales data as compiled by Nielsen SoundScan.
Jazz Digital Song Sales	January 2020	Top-downloaded jazz songs, ranked by sales data as compiled by Nielsen SoundScan.
Classical Digital Song Sales	January 2020	Top-downloaded classical songs, ranked by sales data as compiled by Nielsen SoundScan.
New Age Digital Song Sales	January 2020	Top-downloaded new age songs, ranked by sales data as compiled by Nielsen SoundScan.
Blues Digital Song Sales	January 2020	Top-downloaded blues songs, ranked by sales data as compiled by Nielsen SoundScan.
Reggae Digital Song Sales	January 2020	Top-downloaded reggae songs, ranked by sales data as compiled by Nielsen SoundScan.
Kid Digital Song Sales	January 2020	Top-downloaded children's songs, ranked by sales data as compiled by Nielsen SoundScan.
Comedy Digital Track Sales	January 2020	Top-downloaded comedy songs, ranked by sales data as compiled by Nielsen SoundScan.
Digital Albums	2019
Top Internet Albums		Ranks physical albums ordered through Internet merchants.
Heatseekers Albums (East North Central)
Heatseekers Albums (Middle Atlantic)
Heatseekers Albums (Mountain)
Heatseekers Albums (Northeast)
Heatseekers Albums (Pacific)
Heatseekers Albums (South Atlantic)
Heatseekers Albums (South Central)
Heatseekers Albums (West North Central)
Country Catalog Albums
Classical Budget/Midline Albums
Dance/Electronic Album Sales		Similar to Dance/Electronic Albums, but more focused on core Dance/Electronic artists
R&B/Hip-Hop Catalog Albums
Christian Streaming Songs		Most streamed Christian songs
Christian Hot AC/CHR		Measures airplay spins on Christian CHR stations
Christian Soft AC		Measured airplay spins on Christian Soft AC stations
Christian Rock		Measures airplay spins on Christian rock stations
Christian AC Indicator
Switzerland Digital Song Sales	February 2022	Ranked the best-selling digital singles and tracks in Switzerland. Replaced by Hits of the World chart collection component Switzerland Songs.
K-Pop 100	April 2022	Ranked the best-selling singles in South Korea. Replaced by Hits of the World chart collection component South Korea Songs.

Notes

1. 100 positions prior to October 2012.

Other charts

In December 2010, Billboard announced a new chart titled Social 50, which ranks the most active artists on the world's leading social networking sites. The Social 50 chart tallies artists' popularity using their weekly additions of friends/fans/followers, along with weekly artist page views and weekly song plays on Myspace, YouTube, Facebook, Twitter and iLike.^[45]

In January 2011, Billboard introduced another chart called Uncharted, which lists new and developing artists, who are yet to appear on any major Billboard chart, "...regardless of their country of origin."^[46] The ranking is based on the views and fans on social networking websites like Myspace and Facebook. It has since been discontinued.^{[citation needed]}

In May 2014, after the Korea K-Pop Hot 100 chart was discontinued in the U.S., the Billboard K-Town column continued to provide chart information for K-pop artists on all Billboard charts.^[47][48]

The Artist 100 debuted in July 2014.^{[citation needed]}

In June 2019, Billboard launched the Top Songwriters Chart and the Top Producers Chart, based on weekly activity on the Hot 100 and other "Hot" genre charts.^[49]

In October 2021, Billboard launched the Hot Trending Songs charts, utilising real-time music-related trends and conversations on Twitter.^[50]

See also

• Official Singles Chart
• List of record charts

Further reading

• Durkee, Rob. "American Top 40: The Countdown of the Century." Schriner Books, New York City, 1999.
• Battistini, Pete. "American Top 40 with Casey Kasem The 1970s." Authorhouse.com, January 31, 2005. ISBN 1-4184-1070-5
• Parker, Martin (1991). "Making Sense with the Hit Parade". Popular Music. 10 (2): 205–17. doi:10.1017/s0261143000004517. S2CID 143769793.
• Hakanen, Ernest (1998). "Counting Down to the Number One:Evolution of the Meaning of Popular Music Charts". Popular Music. 17 (1): 98–111. doi:10.1017/s0261143000000507. S2CID 194061996.
• "About Us". Nielsen Business Media Inc. 2009.
• "Billboard.com FAQ". Nielsen Business Media Inc. 2009.

References

1. Billboard biz charts September 17, 2018, at the Wayback Machine, Billboard's online reference for the music community, retrieved on December 6, 2014
2. "Charts – Year End". Billboard. from the original on August 6, 2015. Retrieved August 6, 2015.
3. "Billboard Charts Legend". Billboard. from the original on October 31, 2019. Retrieved August 29, 2019.
4. "Billboard 200 Makeover: Album Chart to Incorporate Streams & Track Sales". Billboard. November 19, 2014. from the original on November 22, 2014. Retrieved December 26, 2021.
5. "Billboard to Alter Chart Tracking Week for Global Release Date" July 20, 2015, at the Wayback Machine from Billboard (June 24, 2015)
6. "The Chart in Evolution: A Chronicle". Billboard. May 21, 1977. p. RS-110.
7. Sale, Jonathan (January 4, 1996). "Sixty years of hits, from Sinatra to ... Sinatra". The Independent. from the original on January 3, 2017. Retrieved January 3, 2017.
8. Trust, Gary (July 27, 2021). "Happy Birthday, Billboard Charts! On July 27, 1940, the First Song Sales Survey Debuted". Billboard. Retrieved December 26, 2021.
9. "Billboard Music Popularity Chart" (PDF). Billboard. July 27, 1940. p. 11.
10. "Honor Roll of Hits Tabbed". Billboard. March 24, 1945. p. 3.
11. "Billboard Honor Roll of Hits Represents Culmination of Disk's Life on the Charts". Billboard. April 24, 1954. p. 34.
12. Encyclopedia of Recorded Sound. Hoffmann, Frank W., Ferstler, Howard (2nd ed.). New York, NY: Routledge. 2005. ISBN 0203484274. OCLC 65174453.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: others (link)
13. Whitburn, Joel (2012). The Billboard Book of Top 40 Hits, 9th Edition. Clarkson Potter/Ten Speed. p. 879. ISBN 9780307985125.
14. "Hot 100 55th Anniversary: Every No. 1 Song (1958-2013)". Billboard. August 2, 2013. Retrieved December 26, 2021.
15. "Billboard Hot 100". Billboard. August 4, 1958.
16. "Billboard Charts Legend". Billboard. January 23, 2013. Retrieved December 26, 2021.
17. "Best Selling Popular Record Albums". Billboard. March 24, 1945. p. 65.
18. "Charts - Year End". Billboard.
19. "The Billboard First Annual Music Record Poll". Billboard. January 4, 1947. pp. 3, 12–16.
20. "Tin Pan Alley Grows Up" (PDF). Billboard. January 6, 1940. p. 3, 10.
21. "Mercer, Saintly-Joy Top in 1945". Billboard. January 12, 1946. pp. 13, 24.
22. "Billboard Music Awards Will Return to TV After 5-Year Hiatus". Access Online. February 17, 2011.
23. "Hot Country Singles: The First Chart to Incorporate Modern BDS Tracking". October 19, 2018.
24. Trust, Gary (November 30, 2011). "Billboard Hot 100 Celebrates 20 Years of Nielsen Data". Billboard. Retrieved December 26, 2021.
25. Nielsen Business Media, Inc. (February 12, 2005). Billboard. Nielsen Business Media, Inc. p. 64. ISSN 0006-2510. from the original on January 2, 2014. Retrieved July 25, 2013.
26. "Hot 100 To Include Digital Streams". Billboard. July 31, 2007. from the original on June 14, 2013. Retrieved December 26, 2021.
27. Knopper, Steve (October 19, 2012). "Fans React as Billboard Changes Charts Formula". Rolling Stone. from the original on May 9, 2016. Retrieved December 26, 2021.
28. Billboard staff (November 25, 2013). "Billboard Christian & Gospel Charts to Get a Consumer-Focused Facelift". Billboard. from the original on November 28, 2013. Retrieved December 26, 2021.
29. Chris Molanphy (April 14, 2014). "I Know You Got Soul: The Trouble With Billboard's R&B/Hip-Hop Chart". Pitchfork. from the original on January 21, 2019. Retrieved January 21, 2019.
30. "Hot 100 News: Billboard and Nielsen Add YouTube Video Streaming to Platforms". Billboard. February 20, 2013. from the original on May 15, 2013. Retrieved December 26, 2021.
31. "Billboard's Canadian Hot 100 Now Incorporates Spotify Listening". Billboard. December 23, 2014. from the original on September 24, 2015. Retrieved December 26, 2021.
32. "Billboard Launches New Global Charts". Billboard. September 14, 2020. Retrieved December 26, 2021.
33. Cusson, Michael (February 15, 2022). "Portugal Songs". Billboard. Retrieved July 15, 2022.
34. Binkert, Lisa. "Bruno Mars Live: Billboard Tastemakers". Billboard. from the original on December 27, 2016. Retrieved December 26, 2021.
35. "Billboard R&B Albums". billboard.com. from the original on December 17, 2015. Retrieved December 16, 2015. Description per "How it works" section of webpage.
36. "Billboard #1 Contemporary Jazz Albums of 1987". JAZZ LPS. June 24, 2015. from the original on March 4, 2016. Retrieved September 21, 2015.
37. "Billboard World Albums – Week Ending May 19, 1990". Billboard. from the original on March 30, 2018. Retrieved February 26, 2018.
38. "Billboard – Music Video Sales". Billboard. Billboard. from the original on June 17, 2019. Retrieved December 19, 2019.
39. "The Billboard Music Popularity Charts" (PDF). Billboard. April 24, 1954. p. 38.
40. "Exclusivo: após 10 anos de atuação, Billboard Brasil encerra operações no país". Mundo da Música. April 1, 2019. from the original on May 25, 2019. Retrieved May 25, 2019.
41. "Crowley Charts: Ferramenta de monitoramento de músicas". Agência Métrica. March 14, 2019. from the original on May 25, 2019. Retrieved May 25, 2019.
42. "Billboard Drops Crossover Radio Airplay Charts". Billboard. December 8, 1990. p. 84. ProQuest 1505935972.
43. "Honor Roll of Hots" (PDF). Billboard. February 24, 1962. p. 16.
44. "Billboard Bows Ringtones Chart". Billboard. from the original on February 23, 2016. Retrieved December 26, 2021.
45. Billboard debuts new Social 50 chart December 6, 2010, at the Wayback Machine. Billboard. Prometheus Global Media. Retrieved December 26, 2021
46. "Billboard - Uncharted". Billboard. Billboard.com%7caccessdate=2013-11-09. from the original on August 7, 2018. Retrieved May 3, 2006.
47. "Korea K-Pop Hot 100". Billboard. from the original on November 10, 2016. Retrieved October 9, 2014.
48. Benjamin, Jeff (April 9, 2014). "Billboard K-Pop Hot 100 Launches; Sistar Is No. 1 on New Korea Chart". Billboard. from the original on March 27, 2013. Retrieved October 9, 2014.
49. Billboard Staff (June 6, 2019). "Billboard to Launch Weekly Top Songwriters and Top Producers Charts". Billboard. from the original on June 19, 2019. Retrieved December 26, 2021.
50. "BTS' 'Permission to Dance' Leads Inaugural Hot Trending Songs Charts, Powered by Twitter". Billboard. October 22, 2021. Retrieved December 26, 2021.

External links

• Billboard popular charts (subscription only except Hot 100, Billboard 200 and Artist 100)
• Billboard complete artist/chart search (subscription only)
• Billboard current boxscore (lists one week only)
• Billboard charts archive December 17, 2019, at the Wayback Machine (archive of number ones for select charts)