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Wikipedia

Air France

January 09, 2023

This article is about the transportation company. For the band, see Air France (band).

Air France (French pronunciation: ​[ɛːʁ fʁɑ̃s]; formally Société Air France, S.A.), stylised as AIRFRANCE, is the flag carrier of France headquartered in Tremblay-en-France. It is a subsidiary of the Air France–KLM Group and a founding member of the SkyTeam global airline alliance. As of 2013, Air France serves 36 destinations in France and operates worldwide scheduled passenger and cargo services to 175 destinations in 78 countries (93 including overseas departments and territories of France) and also carried 46,803,000 passengers in 2019. The airline's global hub is at Charles de Gaulle Airport with Orly Airport as the primary domestic hub. Air France's corporate headquarters, previously in Montparnasse, Paris,[5] are located on the grounds of Charles de Gaulle Airport, north of Paris.[6]

Air France was formed on 7 October 1933 from a merger of Air Orient, Air Union, Compagnie Générale Aéropostale, Compagnie Internationale de Navigation Aérienne (CIDNA), and Société Générale de Transport Aérien (SGTA). During the Cold War, from 1950 until 1990, it was one of the three main Allied scheduled airlines operating in Germany at West Berlin's Tempelhof and Tegel airports. In 1990, it acquired the operations of French domestic carrier Air Inter and international rival UTA – Union de Transports Aériens. It served as France's primary national flag carrier for seven decades prior to its 2003 merger with KLM.

In 2018, Air France and its regional subsidiary Hop carried 51.4 million passengers.[7] Air France operates a mixed fleet of Airbus and Boeing widebody jets on long-haul routes, and uses Airbus A320 family aircraft on short-haul routes. Air France introduced the A380 on 20 November 2009 with service to New York City's JFK Airport from Paris' Charles de Gaulle Airport. Air France Hop (formerly HOP!) operates the majority of its regional domestic and European scheduled services with a fleet of regional jet aircraft.[8]

History

Formation and early years

 
Historic Air France Logo.
 
The inauguration of the Aérogare des Invalides on 21 August 1951

Air France was formed on 7 October 1933, from a merger of Air Orient, Air Union, Compagnie Générale Aéropostale, Compagnie Internationale de Navigation Aérienne (CIDNA) and Société Générale des Transports Aériens (SGTA). Of these airlines, SGTA was the first commercial airline company in France, having been founded as Lignes Aériennes Farman in 1919. The constituent members of Air France had already built extensive networks across Europe, to French colonies in North Africa and farther afield. During World War II, Air France moved its operations to Casablanca (Morocco).

In 1936, Air France added French-built twin engine Potez 62 aircraft to its fleet featuring a two compartment cabin that could accommodate 14 to 16 passengers. A high wing monoplane, it had a wooden fuselage with composite coating while the wings were fabric covered with a metal leading edge. Equipped with Hispano-Suiza V-engines, they were used on routes in Europe, South America and the Far East. Although cruising at only 175 miles per hour, the Potez 62 was a robust and reliable workhorse for Air France and remained in service until the Second World War with one used by the Free French Air Force.[9]

 
1936 Air France ad for service using Potez 62 twin-engine aircraft
 
An Air France Douglas DC-3 at Manchester Airport in 1952

On 26 June 1945 all of France's air transport companies were nationalised.[10] On 29 December 1945, a decree of the French Government granted Air France the management of the entire French air transport network.[11] Air France appointed its first flight attendants in 1946. The same year the airline opened its first air terminal at Les Invalides in central Paris. It was linked to Paris Le Bourget Airport, Air France's first operations and engineering base, by coach. At that time the network covered 160,000 km, claimed to be the longest in the world.[12] Société Nationale Air France was set up on 1 January 1946.

European schedules were initially operated by a fleet of Douglas DC-3 aircraft. On 1 July 1946, Air France started direct flights between Paris and New York via refuelling stops at Shannon and Gander. Douglas DC-4 piston-engine airliners covered the route in just under 20 hours.[12] In September 1947 Air France's network stretched east from New York, Fort de France and Buenos Aires to Shanghai.

 
A Lockheed Super Constellation of Air France at Heathrow Airport in April 1955

By 1948 Air France operated 130 aircraft, one of the largest fleets in the world.[12] Between 1947 and 1965 the airline operated Lockheed Constellations on passenger and cargo services worldwide.[13] In 1946 and 1948, respectively, the French government authorised the creation of two private airlines: Transports Aériens Internationaux – later Transports Aériens Intercontinentaux – (TAI) and SATI. In 1949 the latter became part of Union Aéromaritime de Transport (UAT), a private French international airline.[12][14]

Compagnie Nationale Air France was created by act of parliament on 16 June 1948. Initially, the government held 70%. In subsequent years the French state's direct and indirect shareholdings reached almost 100%. In mid-2002 the state held 54%.[12][15]

On 4 August 1948 Max Hymans was appointed the president. During his 13-year tenure he would implement modernisation practices centred on the introduction of jet aircraft. In 1949 the company became a co-founder of Société Internationale de Télécommunications Aéronautiques (SITA), an airline telecommunications services company.[12]

Jet age reorganisation

 
Passengers disembarking an Air France Sud-Est SE-161

In 1952 Air France moved its operations and engineering base to the new Orly Airport South terminal. By then the network covered 250,000 km.[12] Air France entered the jet age in August 1953, flying the original, short-lived de Havilland Comet series 1A Paris-Rome-Beirut.

In the mid-1950s it also operated the Vickers Viscount turboprop, with twelve entering service between May 1953 and August 1954 on the European routes. On 26 September 1953 the government instructed Air France to share long-distance routes with new private airlines. This was followed by the Ministry of Public Works and Transport's imposition of an accord on Air France, Aigle Azur, TAI and UAT, under which some routes to Africa, Asia and the Pacific region were transferred to private carriers.[12]

On 23 February 1960, the Ministry of Public Works and Transport transferred Air France's domestic monopoly to Air Inter. To compensate for the loss of its domestic network Air France was given a stake in Air Inter. The following day Air France was instructed to share African routes with Air Afrique and UAT.[12][15]

The airline started uninterrupted jet operations in 1960 with the Sud Aviation Caravelle and the Boeing 707;[12] jet airliners cut travel times in half and improved comfort.[12] Air France later became an early Boeing 747 operator and eventually had one of the world's largest Boeing 747 fleets.

 
Air France Caravelle in 1977

On 1 February 1963 the government formalised division of routes between Air France and its private sector rivals. Air France was to withdraw services to West Africa (except Senegal), Central Africa (except Burundi and Rwanda), Southern Africa (including South Africa), Libya in North Africa, Bahrain and Oman in the Middle East, Sri Lanka (then known as Ceylon) in South Asia, Indonesia, Malaysia and Singapore in Southeast Asia, Australia, New Zealand as well as New Caledonia and Tahiti. These routes were allocated to the new Union de Transports Aériens (UTA), a new private airline resulting from the merger of TAI and UAT. UTA also got exclusive rights between Japan, New Caledonia and New Zealand, South Africa and Réunion island in the Indian Ocean, as well as Los Angeles and Tahiti.[12][15][16]

In 1974 Air France began shifting the bulk of operations to the new Charles de Gaulle Airport north of Paris. By the early 1980s, only Corsica, Martinique, Guadeloupe, most services to French Guiana, Réunion, the Maghreb region, Eastern Europe (except the USSR), Southern Europe (except Greece and Italy), and one daily service to New York (JFK) remained at Orly. In 1974, Air France also became the world's first operator of the Airbus A300 twin-engine widebody plane, Airbus Industrie's first commercial airliner for which it was a launch customer.[17]

Concorde service and rivalry

 
An Air France Concorde at Charles de Gaulle Airport in 2003

On 21 January 1976, Air France operated its inaugural supersonic transport (SST) service on the Paris (Charles de Gaulle) to Rio (via Dakar) route with Anglo-French BAC-Aérospatiale Concorde F-BVFA. Supersonic services from Paris (CDG) to Washington Dulles International Airport began on 24 May 1976, also with F-BVFA. Service to New York (JFK) – the only remaining Concorde service until its end – commenced on 22 November 1977. Paris to New York was flown in 3 hours 23 minutes, at about twice the speed of sound. Approval for flights to the United States was initially withheld due to noise protests. Eventually, services to Mexico City via Washington, D.C. were started. Air France became one of only two airlines – British Airways being the other – to regularly operate supersonic services, and continued daily transatlantic Concorde service until late May 2003.[18]

By 1983, Air France's golden jubilee, the workforce numbered more than 34,000, its fleet about 100 jet aircraft (including 33 Boeing 747s) and its 634,400 km network served 150 destinations in 73 countries. This made Air France the fourth-largest scheduled passenger airline in the world, as well as the second-largest scheduled freight carrier.[12] Air France also codeshared with regional French airlines, TAT being the most prominent. TAT would later operate several regional international routes on behalf of Air France.[19] In 1983 Air France began passenger flights to South Korea, being the first European airline to do so.[20]

In 1986 the government relaxed its policy of dividing traffic rights for scheduled services between Air France, Air Inter and UTA, without route overlaps between them. The decision opened some of Air France's most lucrative routes on which it had enjoyed a government-sanctioned monopoly since 1963 and which were within its exclusive sphere of influence, to rival airlines, notably UTA. The changes enabled UTA to launch scheduled services to new destinations within Air France's sphere, in competition with that airline.[21][22][23]

 
Air France operated 33 Boeing 747s by 1983. Here, a 747–100 is seen at Paris (CDG) in 1978

Paris-San Francisco became the first route UTA served in competition with Air France non-stop from Paris. Air France responded by extending some non-stop Paris-Los Angeles services to Papeete, Tahiti, which competed with UTA on Los Angeles-Papeete. UTA's ability to secure traffic rights outside its traditional sphere in competition with Air France was the result of a campaign to lobby the government to enable it to grow faster, becoming more dynamic and more profitable. This infuriated Air France.[24]

In 1987 Air France together with Lufthansa, Iberia and SAS founded Amadeus, an IT company (also known as a GDS) that would enable travel agencies to sell the founders and other airlines' products from a single system.[25]

In 1988, Air France was a launch customer for the fly-by-wire (FBW) A320 narrowbody twin, along with Air Inter and British Caledonian. It became the first airline to take delivery of the A320 in March 1988, and along with Air Inter became the first airlines to introduce Airbus A320 service on short-haul routes.[26]

Acquisitions and privatisation

 
A Dassault Mercure of Air Inter, which became part of Air France in 1990.

On 12 January 1990, the operations of government-owned Air France, semi-public Air Inter and wholly private Union de Transports Aériens (UTA) were merged into an enlarged Air France.[12] Air France's acquisition of UTA and Air Inter was part of an early 1990s government plan to create a unified, national air carrier with the economies of scale and global reach to counter potential threats from the liberalisation of the EU's internal air transport market.[27]

On 25 July 1994, a new holding company, Groupe Air France, was set up by decree. Groupe Air France became operational on 1 September 1994. It acquired the Air France group's majority shareholdings in Air France and Air Inter (subsequently renamed Air Inter Europe). On 31 August 1994, Stephen Wolf, a former United Airlines CEO, was appointed adviser to the Air France group's chairman Christian Blanc. Wolf was credited with the introduction of Air France's hub and spoke operation at Paris Charles de Gaulle. (Wolf resigned in 1996 to take over as CEO at US Airways.)[28][29]

In 1997, Air France Europe was absorbed into Air France. On 19 February 1999, French Prime Minister Lionel Jospin's Plural Left government approved Air France's partial privatisation. Its shares were listed on the Paris stock exchange on 22 February 1999. In June 1999, Air France and Delta Air Lines formed a bilateral transatlantic partnership. On 22 June 2000, this expanded into the SkyTeam global airline alliance.[30][12]

Air France–KLM merger

Main article: Air France–KLM
 
The merger of Air France and KLM occurred in 2004

On 30 September 2003, Air France and Netherlands-based KLM Royal Dutch Airlines announced the merger of the two airlines, the new company to be known as Air France–KLM. The merger became reality on 5 May 2004. At that point former Air France shareholders owned 81% of the new firm (44% owned by the French state, 37% by private shareholders), former KLM shareholders the rest. The decision of the Jean-Pierre Raffarin government to reduce the French state's shareholding in the former Air France group from 54.4% to 44% of the newly created Air France–KLM Group effectively privatised the new airline. In December 2004 the state sold 18.4% of its equity in Air France–KLM. The state's shareholding in Air France–KLM subsequently fell to just under 20%.[30]

Air France–KLM became the largest airline in the world in terms of operating revenues, and third-largest (largest in Europe) in passenger kilometres.[30] Although owned by a single company, Air France and KLM continued to fly under their own brand names. Air France–KLM remained part of the SkyTeam alliance, which then included Aeroflot, Delta Air Lines, Aeroméxico, Korean Air, Czech Airlines, Alitalia, Northwest Airlines, China Southern Airlines, Air Europa, Continental Airlines, Garuda Indonesia, Vietnam Airlines and Saudi Arabian Airlines. As of March 2004, the group employed 71,654 people.[31] As of March 2007, the group employed 102,422 personnel.[30]

Open Skies venture

On 17 October 2007, the creation of a profit and revenue-sharing transatlantic joint venture between Air France-KLM and Delta Air Lines was announced during a press conference at Air France-KLM's headquarters. The venture became effective on 29 March 2008. It aimed to exploit transatlantic opportunities to capture a major share of long-haul business traffic from London Heathrow Airport, which opened to unrestricted competition on that day as a result of the "Open Skies" pact between the EU and US. It was envisaged that Air France and Delta would begin nine daily round trips between London-Heathrow and destinations in the US, including a daily London (Heathrow) to Los Angeles service by Air France. Once the new Air France-Delta venture received antitrust immunity, it was to be extended to the other two transatlantic SkyTeam partners, enabling all four partners to codeshare flights as well as to share revenue and profit.[32][33] The new transatlantic joint venture marks the Air France-KLM Group's second major expansion in the London market, following the launch of CityJet-operated short-haul services from London City Airport that have been aimed at business travellers in the City's financial services industry.[32] However, the daily London (Heathrow) to Los Angeles service was not as successful as hoped, and was discontinued in November 2008.[34]

2010s

On 12 January 2012, Air France-KLM announced a three-year transformation plan, called Transform 2015, to restore profitability. The plan was to restore competitiveness through cost-cutting, restructuring the short- and medium-haul operations and rapidly reducing debt. The main objective of this plan was to turn Air France-KLM back into a world player by 2015. Air France had been losing 700 million euros a year. As the financial results of 2011 demonstrated, the long-haul operations, also subject to increasing competition, would not be able to offset these losses. On 22 February 2012, Air France released its plan for the summer schedule. Because of the uncertain economic environment, Air France-KLM set a limit of 1.4% maximum increase in capacity from 25 March 2012 – 28 October 2012.[35][36][37]

On 21 June 2012, Air France-KLM had announced its decision to cut just under 10% of the total 53,000 workforce (about 5,000 jobs) by the end of 2013 in an attempt to restore profitability. The airline expected to lose 1,700 jobs through natural turnover and the rest by voluntary redundancies.[38] As of August 2012, the Transform 2015 plan was accepted by ground staff and pilot unions but rejected by cabin crew unions.[39]

 
An Air France 777-200ER taking off from Vancouver International Airport

At the beginning of July 2012, it was announced that Air France-KLM found partners for the new African start-up airline Air France, which was co-founded by six countries in Central Africa to replace the former Air Afrique. But several problems and two partners, who decided to back out, delayed the implementation of the project. Following its launch, Air France announced it would commence operations in 2013.[40]

In September 2013, Air France introduced a brand new Economy product along with an improved Premium Economy seat and service. It is expected that the new improvements would be fitted on aircraft from June 2014 onwards.[41] In October 2013, Air France-KLM announced it was writing off the 25% stake in Alitalia, as it was hesitant the struggling carrier would obtain the 300 million euros in financing. The group has denied Alitalia of additional funds as it is currently struggling to restructure itself to profitability with the Transform 2015 plan.[42]

In December 2013, Air France announced that Cityjet no longer meets the short haul needs of the group and is in the process of closing a deal with German firm Intro Aviation by the end of Q1 of 2014.[43]

In 2014, the airline was targeted by a negative publicity campaign, spearheaded by PETA, for being the only major airline that permits the transport of primates for research.[44][45][46][47] In 2022, the airline announced it would stop transporting nonhuman primates.[48]

On 4 February 2014, the new business product was unveiled, featuring a fully flat bed from Zodiac Aerospace. The seat was fitted on Boeing 777 aircraft from June 2014 onwards.[49] In September 2014, Air France announced it would sell a 3 percent stake in travel technology company Amadeus IT Group for $438 million.[50]

Late in 2015, Air France faced a financial crisis, which was exacerbated by a pilot's strike against the airline. The airline answered the strike by announcing it would cut some 2,900 jobs.[51] In December 2015, Air France announced the retirement of its last Boeing 747-400 with a special scenic flight on 14 January 2016. The airline operated the 747 in several variants since 1970.[52]

In January 2017, Air France received its first Boeing 787–9. In November, CityJet no longer operated on Air France flights and the affected destinations were served by Air France and HOP! from then on.[53]

In July 2017, Air France-KLM entered into a multi-airline strategic partnership with Delta Air Lines, China Eastern Airlines and Virgin Atlantic, solidifying the existing ties between the carriers. Under the agreement Delta and China Eastern would each buy 10% of Air France-KLM, while Air France-KLM would buy 31% of Virgin Atlantic.[54] In December 2019, the purchase of Virgin Atlantic was cancelled.[55]

Air France announced it would terminate services to Iran from September 2018, explaining the concern that the route to Iran is no longer commercially viable due to the redefined US sanctions.[56]

Corporate affairs and identity

Head office

 
The head office of Air France in Roissypôle, Charles de Gaulle Airport, Tremblay-en-France

Air France's head office is located in the Roissypôle complex on the grounds of Charles de Gaulle Airport and in the commune of Tremblay-en-France, Seine-Saint-Denis, near the city of Paris.[57][58][59][60][61] Wil S. Hylton of The New York Times described the facility as "a huge white box that squats near the runways at Charles de Gaulle Airport."[62]

The 130,000-square-metre (1,400,000 sq ft) complex was completed in December 1995. The French firm Groupement d'Etudes et de Méthodes d'Ordonnancement (GEMO) managed the project. The architect was Valode & Pistre and the design consultants were Sechaud-Boyssut and Trouvin. The project cost 137,000,000 euros[59] (less than 700 million francs[63]). The runways of the airport are visible from the building.[64] The Air France Operations Control Centre (OCC, French: Centre de Contrôle des Opérations, CCO), which coordinates Air France flights worldwide, is situated at the AF head office.[65][66]

 
Air France's former head office, Square Max Hymans

For about 30 years prior to December 1995, Air France's headquarters were located in a tower adjacent to the Gare Montparnasse rail station in the Montparnasse area and the 15th arrondissement of Paris.[67] By 1991 two bids for the purchase of the Square Max Hymans building had been made.[68] By 1992 the complex was sold to Mutuelle générale de l'Éducation nationale [fr] (MGEN) for 1.6 billion francs.[69] By that year Air France had planned to move its head office to Roissypôle,[70] taking 50,000 square metres (540,000 sq ft) of space inside the hotel, office, and shopping complex on the grounds of Charles de Gaulle Airport.[71] After Air France moved to Tremblay-en-France, the ownership of the former head office complex was transferred.[72]

On a previous occasion the head office was at 2 rue marbeuf in the 8th arrondissement of Paris.[73]

Foreign offices

Air France's United States offices are in the 125 West 55th Street building in Midtown Manhattan, New York City.[74] Air France first signed a lease to occupy the building in 1991.[75] The site also formerly housed the New York City ticket office for Air France.

Air France-KLM's head office for the United Kingdom and Ireland operations, which includes facilities for Air France and KLM, is located in Plesman House in Hatton Cross. The facility's inauguration was on 6 July 2006. Air France moved the office from Hounslow to Hatton.[76]

Crew base

Air France Cité PN, located at Charles de Gaulle Airport, acts as the airline's crew base. The building, developed by Valode & Pistre, opened in February 2006. The first phase consisted of 33,400 square metres (360,000 sq ft) of space and 4,300 parking spaces. The building is connected to the Air France head office.[77]

Vaccination centre

Air France operates the Air France Vaccinations Centre in the 7th arrondissement of Paris.[78][79] The centre distributes vaccines for international travel. Since 2001 the centre was the only French vaccination centre certified International Organization for Standardization (ISO) 9001.[80] In 2005 the centre moved from the Aérogare des Invalides to its current location.[81]

 
Aérogare des Invalides, 7th arrondissement, Paris

Aérogare des Invalides

The Aérogare des Invalides in the 7th arrondissement of Paris houses the Agence Air France Invalides and the Air France Museum.[82][83] Until 2005 the building hosted the Air France Vaccinations Centre.[81] On 28 August 1959 Air France opened a ticket and information agency in the former air terminal in Invalides, targeting transit passengers and customers from offices and companies in the Invalides area.[84]

Subsidiaries and franchises

 
An Air France regional jet operated by Brit Air, now Air France Hop

The subsidiaries of Air France include:[85]

  • Air France Consulting
  • BlueLink
  • Air France Hop (Formerly called HOP!)
  • Servair
  • Société de construction et de réparation de matériel aéronautique (CRMA)
  • Sodexi

Air France and Dutch affiliate Transavia formed Transavia France, a low-cost joint venture in May 2007, based at Orly Airport.[87]Air Corsica, CityJet and Air France Hop all operate flights on behalf of Air France, either as subsidiaries or as franchisees.

As of January 2019, Air France was investigating how it could shut down its low-cost subsidiary Joon and absorb its employees and aircraft into the parent company.[88]

Air France Asie and Air France Cargo Asie

 
An Air France Cargo Asie Boeing 747-200F

Owing to the disputed status of Taiwan, Air France could not operate flights to the island under its own name. In 1993, its subsidiary, Air Charter, began operating flights between Paris and Taipei via Hong Kong,[89] but after Air Charter ceased operations in 1998, a subsidiary called Air France Asie was established.[90] The airline was one of a number of airline subsidiaries flying under the "Asia" name with the purpose of flying to Taiwan, which included Japan Asia Airways (a Japan Airlines subsidiary), KLM Asia, British Asia Airways, Swissair Asia, and Australia Asia Airlines (a Qantas subsidiary).

The livery of Air France Asie differed from that of Air France by having blue and white stripes on the tailfin, rather than blue, white and red ones, representing the French Tricolour. Air France Asie used two Airbus A340-200 aircraft, F-GLZD and F-GLZE, and two Boeing 747-428Ms, F-GISA and F-GISC. Similarly, Air France Cargo Asie used a 747–200 Combi (for passengers and freight), F-GCBH) or the all-cargo (F-GCBL, F-GPAN and F-GBOX). Air France Asie ceased operations in 2004 while Air France Cargo Asie ceased operations in 2007.

Outsourcing

In 2010 Air France migrated from an internally managed Passenger service system (Alpha3) that manages reservation, inventory and pricing to an external system (Altéa) managed by Amadeus. In rail ventures, Air France and Veolia are looking into jointly operating high-speed rail services in Europe. Routes have become available to operators in accordance with European rail liberalisation on 1 January 2010.[91]

Livery

Air France's present livery is a "Eurowhite" scheme, comprising a white fuselage with the blue Air France title and design. The tail is white with a series of parallel red and blue lines across the tail at an angle, and a small European flag at the top. The engines have the old Air France (and formerly Air Orient) logo painted on, however that has only happened on recent aircraft. This livery has been in use since the late 1970s. Prior to the "Eurowhite" livery, Air France aircraft had a bare-metal underside, extending up to a blue cheat-line that ran across the cabin windows. Above the cheat-line the fuselage was again white, with Air France titles and a French flag. The tail was white with two thick blue lines, which tapered from the rear of the tail and met at point towards the front bottom. This basic livery, with minor variations, would appear on all post-war Air France aircraft until the late 1970s.

In January 2009, to coincide with Air France's new logo, a new livery was unveiled.[92] Air France rolled out its new livery on 11 February 2009. The 2009 livery saw the tail slightly changed; there are now 3 blue bars running down instead of 4 previously. The bars also now curve at the bottom, reflecting the design of the logo. In 2017, Air France received their first Boeing 787 with a revised livery which included larger Air France titles. In 2019, Air France revised the livery with the arrival of the Airbus A350, with blue winglets featuring the hippocampe ailé. This coincided with reintroducing practice of naming each of their aircraft, with the name written under the front cabin windows, the first A350-900 was named after the city of Toulouse.

Marketing

In the 1950s and 1960s graphic designer Jean Carlu produced promotional posters for Air France.[93]

The new official song played before and after Air France flights (during boarding and after landing) is 'The World Can Be Yours' by Telepopmusik. Air France has used different popular music groups for its marketing and on-board ambience, ranging from The Chemical Brothers in 1999 to Telepopmusik in 2010.[94]

Air France launched a new ad campaign in 2015 designed by BETC and directed by We Are From LA, focusing on French culture. Along with the ad campaign and print ads, Air France also introduced a similarly themed safety video. The music is a customised version of Glass Candy's song Warm in the Winter.[95]

Uniforms

Air France uniforms denote the ranks for the flight attendants. Two silver sleeve stripes denote a Chief Purser. One silver sleeve stripe denote a Purser. Flight attendants do not have any sleeve stripes. The female cabin crew uniforms feature the stripes on the breast pocket rather than the sleeve for their male counterparts. Air France's current uniforms were created by French fashion designer Christian Lacroix.[96]

Branding

Upon its formation, Air France adopted the seahorse logo of its predecessor Air Orient, known as the hippocampe ailé (sometimes derisively called "la crevette" – or shrimp – by its employees), as its insignia.[97][98] Prior to the Air France-KLM merger, the hippocampe ailé was used on the nose section of aircraft next to the Groupe Air France title; after the merger, the Air France-KLM logo was substituted at the nose area, and the hippocampe ailé was relocated to engine nacelles. The acronym "AF" has also featured prominently on the airline's flag and its signage. On 7 January 2009, Air France officially changed its logo to a red stripe.

Destinations

 
An Air France Boeing 777-300ER specially painted in SkyTeam livery to commemorate the airline's membership
 
Air France A350-900
Main article: List of Air France destinations

As of 2019, Air France flies to 36 domestic destinations and 175 international destinations in 93 countries (including Overseas departments and territories of France) across 6 continents, including 14 in the United States. This includes Air France Cargo services and destinations served by franchisees Air Corsica, CityJet and Air France HOP. Most of Air France's international flights operate from Paris-Charles de Gaulle. Air France also has a strong presence at Paris-Orly, Lyon-Saint-Exupéry, Marseilles Provence, Toulouse Blagnac, Nice Côte d'Azur and Bordeaux-Merignac airports.

Hub information

  • Charles de Gaulle Airport: Air France's intercontinental and biggest hub, with 335 daily departures. It is also a hub for Air France's subsidiary Air France HOP.
  • Orly Airport: Air France's second biggest hub serving 40 destinations around the world, it is also a hub for Air France's subsidiaries Air France HOP and Transavia France. Long-haul flights are mainly operated to destinations in French overseas departments.
  • Lyon–Saint-Exupéry Airport: Air France's third biggest hub serving 37 destinations in France and Europe, also a hub for Air France's subsidiary Air France HOP.
  • Marseille Provence Airport: This is Air France's newest hub as part of its offensive in the French regions. It serves 30 destinations in France, Europe and Africa.
  • Nantes Atlantique Airport Air France flies to 11 destinations from Nantes
  • Nice Côte d'Azur Airport: Air France flies to four destinations from Nice.
  • Toulouse–Blagnac Airport: Air France flies to 14 destinations from Toulouse.

Codeshare agreements

Air France codeshares with the following airlines:[99]

Interline agreements

Air France have Interline agreements with the following airlines:[108]

Fleet

Main article: Air France fleet

Widebody fleet

On 16 September 2011, Air France-KLM announced orders for 50 Airbus A350s and Boeing 787s with 60 options, to be operated by both Air France and KLM.[109] Air France-KLM has a commitment for 37 Boeing 787s, 25 directly and 12 leased, of which 16 are earmarked for Air France to replace some A340-300s, subsequent A340s would be replaced by Airbus A350s from 2019. The first Boeing 787–9 entered into service with KLM in 2015 and with Air France in early 2017.[110] Air France-KLM has 28 A350s on firm order.[111] In June 2019 the group announced a revision of the original order with Air France becoming the sole operator of the Airbus A350, with KLM only operating Boeing 787s, including six originally earmarked for Air France. The first Airbus A350-900 (named Toulouse) was delivered to Air France on 27 September 2019.[112]

Narrowbody fleet

Air France operates a fleet of all four variants of the Airbus A320 ceo family aircraft with a total of 114 jets. In July 2019 a first order was announced as part of replacing its narrowbody fleet. The smaller Airbus A318 and A319 fleet will be replaced by 60 Airbus A220-300s starting in 2021.[113] Air France would have to cut emission by half by 2024 for flights within mainland France as part of conditions of a €7 billion state support from France.[114] As a result, Air France plans to place more Airbus A220 onto its domestic network.[115]

Concorde

 
The aerial view of an Air France Concorde (registration: F-BVFA) at the Steven F. Udvar-Hazy Center in Virginia

The five Air France Concordes were retired on 31 May 2003, as a result of insufficient demand following the 25 July 2000 crash of AF Concorde F-BTSC, at Gonesse (near Charles de Gaulle Airport), as well as higher fuel and maintenance costs. British Airways flew its last Concorde service on 24 October 2003.[116] Concorde F-BVFA was transferred to the Steven F. Udvar-Hazy Center at Washington Dulles International Airport.[117] F-BVFB was given to the Sinsheim Auto & Technik Museum in Germany,[118] F-BTSD to the Musée de l'Air et de l'Espace at Le Bourget Airport in Paris,[119] while F-BVFC returned to its place of manufacture in Toulouse, at the Airbus factory.[120] F-BVFF is the only example to remain at Charles de Gaulle Airport.[121]

Boeing 747

 
A retired Air France Boeing 747-400

The airline started operating the 747 on 3 June 1970, when a 747–100 was put into service that was delivered 20 March that year.[122] It would go on to operate the −200, −300 and −400 variants. In January 2016, Air France finally retired its last Boeing 747–400. They were replaced by Airbus A380s and Boeing 777-300ERs. Freighter versions were replaced by Boeing 777Fs.[123][124]

Cabins

 
La Première seats on one of Air France's Boeing 777s

Air France offers a mix of three and four cabin configurations for international long haul routes, featuring La Première (select aircraft), Business, Premium Economy and Economy. Personal screens with audio video on demand is available in all cabins on all long-haul aircraft. European short-haul and medium-haul flights feature a three cabin configuration with Business, Premium Economy, and Economy.

La Première

La Première is Air France's long-haul first class product. It is available on selected Boeing 777-300ERs.[125] The Première cabin features wood and leather seats which recline 180°, forming two-metre long beds. Each seat features a 10.4" touchscreen personal screen with interactive gaming and audio video on demand, a privacy divider, automassage feature, reading light, storage drawer, noise-cancelling headphones, personal telephone, and laptop power ports. Each passenger is also provided with a personalised coat service, pure merino wool blanket, a "boudoir-style" cushion, and a travel kit featuring Biologique Recherche facial and body care products to moisturize and refresh the skin. Turndown service includes a mattress, a duvet, hypoallergenic feather pillow, sleepwear, a dust bag for shoes, and a pair of slippers[126] À la carte on-demand meal services feature entrées created by Chef Guy Martin. Private lounge access is offered worldwide featuring a chauffeured car to the aircraft. La Première is not available on Airbus A330s, A350s, and Boeing 777s where Business is the highest cabin class. Four-class 777-300ER configurations are equipped with four seats. Air France is also planning to offer La Première on selected new Airbus A350-900s, which could be delivered as early as 2023.

Business

Business, Air France's long-haul business class product, is available on all long haul aircraft. Business features angled lie-flat seats which recline to two metres in length. Each seat includes a 10.4" touchscreen TV monitor with interactive gaming and AVOD, reading light, personal telephone, and laptop power ports. Meal service features three-course meals and a cheese service, or an express menu served shortly after takeoff.

The current business class product features Zodiac Aerospace Cirrus seats is designed by Mark Collins of Design Investment, specialized in the world of high-end transportation and by the design and branding agency, Brandimage. Initially debuting on Boeing 777s in June 2014, they were retrofitted onto all other aircraft types except for the Boeing 747–400, Airbus A380s, and Airbus A340-300 as they were to be retired from the fleet by 2016, 2019, and 2020 respectively. A total of 2,102 seats would be installed. The new cabin features a 1-2-1 layout as opposed to a 2-3-2 layout previously used on 777s or the 2-2-2 seat configuration of the Airbus A330s. The new 16-inch (41 cm) screen offers a unique onboard navigation experience similar to a tablet. With a completely redesigned user interface and available in 12 languages (French, English, Spanish, Brazilian Portuguese, Chinese, Japanese, Korean, German, Italian, Dutch, Russian and Arabic), choosing an entertainment program from over 1,000 hours of entertainment. The seat converts into a fully flat bed with 180 degrees recline, and features a touchscreen remote control, USB port, universal electrical outlet, new noise cancelling headphones, privacy screen, an Air France signature padded headboard, ample storage space, adjustable headrest, and a duvet with XXL feather down pillow.[127]

Premium Economy

 
Premium Economy seats on a refurbished Air France Boeing 777-200ER

Premium Economy is featured on all long-haul flights. This cabin made its debut on Boeing 777s and Airbus A330s beginning in late 2009 and early 2010. The seats were also installed on Airbus A340-300s between late 2009 and early 2010 and the Airbus A380s in late 2010 and early 2011. It is a dedicated cabin section with a 2-4-2 (2-3-2 on the long haul Airbus fleet and 3-3-3 for Alize on the 777-300 serving Indian Ocean and Caribbean routes) configuration with 38″ pitch (36″ for long-haul Alize seats), 123° reclining fixed-shell seats, including an adjustable headrest, a 10.4″ touchscreen, personal reading lamp, universal power ports, and an adjustable leg rest (40% more space, compared to Voyageur seats; the seats are 20% wider and offer 20% more legroom). This cabin contains 32 seats on Boeing 777-300ERs, 24 on Boeing 777–200ERs and Airbus A350-900s, and 21 on Airbus A330-200s and Boeing 787-9s.[128] Passengers receive double baggage allowance, priority airport services, lounge access (for a fee), and extra frequent flier mileage. On board, business-class amenities include Sennheiser noise-cancelling headphones, an amenity kit (featuring socks, eye mask, toothbrush & toothpaste, and earplugs), improved blankets, and an enhanced meal service with second hot meal, candies, and ice cream, all served with real glass and metal cutlery.[129] A new improved Premium Economy seat using the same shell was introduced from June 2014 on the Boeing 777 aircraft, featuring better cushioning and improved foot rest, adding comfort to the passenger.[41]

Economy

 
The Economy cabin on a former Air France Airbus A380-800

Air France's economy class long-haul product features seats that recline up to 118°. The current long-haul Economy seat, which debuted on the Boeing 777-300ER, includes winged headrests, a personal telephone, and a touchscreen TV monitor with AVOD Interactive Entertainment System which have been installed on all of Air France's long-haul fleet. On long-haul flights, a menu is presented with a choice of two meals. Short- and medium-haul Economy services are operated by Airbus A320 family aircraft with different seating arrangements. Air France is one of the few airlines who features winged headrests on short-to-medium-haul aircraft in both classes. On short-haul flights, a snack is served, while on medium-haul flights, a three-course cold meal is served. Free alcoholic beverages are available on all flights, including champagne.[130][131] On most aircraft, Air France offers extra-legroom seats in economy called Seat Plus. These seats are located in the economy-class exit rows and other rows depending on the aircraft type, offering at least 4" more seat pitch(36" versus the usual 32" in standard economy seats). Seat Plus prices vary by flight time, but it is free to elites and passengers with a full-fare economy ticket.

Air France has introduced a brand-new economy long-haul product which features a new slimline seat providing up to an inch more legroom, wider table, universal electrical sockets, retractable armrests, winged leather headrests, more storage space, high-definition 10-inch screens featuring the latest in-flight entertainment with a USB port, a headphones holder, and newly designed pillows featuring different patterns of the Air France logo. The seats would be installed along with the new La Première, Business, and Premium Economy seats from June 2014 till summer 2016 on the Boeing 777 aircraft, the core of the fleet. All other aircraft would be retrofitted except the Airbus A340-300s, Airbus A380-800s, and Boeing 747-400s as all three types would be retired by 2020.[132]

Services

In-flight catering

 
A gourmet appetizer and seasonal salad served in Air France's Business cabin

For La Première, Air France's first class menu is designed by Guy Martin, chef of Le Grand Vefour, a Michelin three-star restaurant in Paris.[133] Menu items include hors d'oeuvres, entrées, bread basket, and cheeses, along with a dessert cart including pastries, petit fours, and tartlets.[134] On long-haul flights, Air France also serves complimentary champagne and drinks to passengers in all classes.[citation needed]

In-flight entertainment

Air France offers Audio Video on Demand (AVOD) in all cabins on all long haul aircraft. The in flight entertainment system features multiple channels of video, audio, music, and games. Air France Magazine, the airline's in-flight publication, is included at each seat, and Air France Madame, a fashion luxury magazine with a feminine perspective, is included in La Première and Business cabins and lounges.[135] On all flights, all films may be watched in English, Spanish, and French. Selected films on all flights are also available in Chinese, Japanese, Hindi, and Korean. The airline offers Berlitz International language courses via the in-flight entertainment system.[136]

On 29 May 2013, KLM and Air France launched a pilot to test inflight Wi-Fi. Both airlines have equipped one Boeing 777-300ER of each of their fleets with Wi-Fi. Using the inflight Wi-Fi, passengers can stay online using their Wi-Fi enabled smartphones, laptops, or tablets. Wireless service would commence once the flight has reached 20,000 feet.[137]

Le Salon

 
Air France's Le Salon La Première

Air France lounges are known as Le Salon, and are open to La Première, Business, and Premium Economy passengers, as well as Flying Blue Gold, Flying Blue Platinum, SkyTeam Elite and Elite Plus members. Worldwide, there are 530 Air France and Skyteam lounges in 300 international airports on every continent except Antarctica.[138]

Flying Blue

Main article: Flying Blue

Flying Blue, the frequent flyer program of Air France-KLM, awards members points based on miles travelled and class of service. Membership into the program is free. The program is divided into standard (Explorer), Elite (Silver) and Elite Plus (Gold and Platinum) statuses. Explorer is the basic level which is attained upon entry into the program. Elite status is attained by accruing a certain number of miles within one calendar year. Elite Silver, Elite Plus Gold, and Elite Plus Platinum cards have added benefits. An invitation-only card called Club 2000 is attributed to some VIPs, celebrities and politicians.[139] Officially, it provides the same benefits as Platinum status but numerous sources confirm it almost guarantees upgrade to Business or La Première.[140] Flying Blue succeeded Air France's previous frequent flyer program, Fréquence Plus, which operated until the Air France-KLM merger in 2003.[141]

In popular culture

  • Air France is the official airline of the Cannes Film Festival.[142]
  • Air France "flight 273" is the plane that "Chat Noir" in "Magic Kaito 1412" episode 18: Golden Eye (Part 2): Kid vs Chat Noir Showdown, uses to escape.[143]

Anniversary jet

On 14 November 2008, Air France released the first picture[144] of an Airbus A320 that had been repainted in the full 1946 paint scheme[145] to celebrate the airline's 75th anniversary. This heritage aircraft was planned to fly under the special colours until early 2010.[146] In 2013 the aircraft was withdrawn from use for scrapping.[147]

Incidents and accidents

Main article: Air France accidents and incidents

Air France has been involved in a number of major accidents and incidents. The airline's deadliest accident occurred on 1 June 2009, when Air France Flight 447, an Airbus A330-203, crashed into the Atlantic Ocean with 228 fatalities.[148] Another notable crash in Air France's records occurred on July 25, 2000, when Air France Flight 4590, a Concorde, caught fire immediately after take-off due to metal debris on the runway damaging a tire, which produced debris that struck a fuel tank on the underside of the wing, catching fire.[149] The fire started to disintegrate the aircraft's left wing and the plane started to list to its side. This caused the aircraft to crash into a hotel on the outskirts of Gonesse, France. All 109 passengers and crew inside Flight 4590, as well as three people inside the hotel died.

See also

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Further reading

  • Financial Times, 17 October 2007 – Air France and Delta target London
  • Airwise, 17 October 2007 – Air France And Delta Set Transatlantic Venture 16 May 2011 at the Wayback Machine
  • FT.com/Business Life, The Monday Interview, 30 September 2007 – Pilot who found the right trajectory
  • The Seattle Times, Business & Technology, 25 May 2007 – Air France-KLM splits order for jets
  • ASIATravelTips.com, 18 June 2001 – Air France confirms major A380 order
  • M.R. Golder, The Changing Nature of French Dirigisme – A Case Study of Air France, St. Edmunds Hall, Oxford. Thesis submitted at Trinity College, 1997 29 July 2012 at the Wayback Machine
  • The New York Times, 31 August 1994, Air France's New Adviser
  • Record of Air France accidents/incidents at the ASN Aviation Safety Database

External links

  • Official website (Mobile)
  • "Wings Over Four Continents" Popular Mechanics, December 1935 pp. 866–868 on massive route expansion of Air France including trans-Atlantic route

January 09, 2023
france, this, article, about, transportation, company, band, band, french, pronunciation, ɛːʁ, fʁɑ, formally, société, stylised, airfrance, flag, carrier, france, headquartered, tremblay, france, subsidiary, group, founding, member, skyteam, global, airline, a. This article is about the transportation company For the band see Air France band Air France French pronunciation ɛːʁ fʁɑ s formally Societe Air France S A stylised as AIRFRANCE is the flag carrier of France headquartered in Tremblay en France It is a subsidiary of the Air France KLM Group and a founding member of the SkyTeam global airline alliance As of 2013 update Air France serves 36 destinations in France and operates worldwide scheduled passenger and cargo services to 175 destinations in 78 countries 93 including overseas departments and territories of France and also carried 46 803 000 passengers in 2019 The airline s global hub is at Charles de Gaulle Airport with Orly Airport as the primary domestic hub Air France s corporate headquarters previously in Montparnasse Paris 5 are located on the grounds of Charles de Gaulle Airport north of Paris 6 Societe Air France S A IATA ICAO CallsignAF AFR AIRFRANS 1 Founded7 October 1933 89 years ago 1933 10 07 HubsCharles de Gaulle Airport Orly AirportFocus citiesBordeaux Merignac Airport Lyon Saint Exupery Airport Marseille Provence Airport Nice Cote d Azur Airport Toulouse Blagnac AirportFrequent flyer programFlying BlueAllianceSkyTeam SkyTeam CargoSubsidiariesAir France Hop Servair 50 01 Transavia FranceFleet size204Destinations211Parent companyAir France KLMHeadquartersRoissypole Charles de Gaulle AirportTremblay en France FranceKey peopleAnne Rigail CEO 2 Revenue 16 1 billion 2018 3 Operating income 266 million 2018 3 Employees84 602 4 Websiteairfrance wbr comAir France was formed on 7 October 1933 from a merger of Air Orient Air Union Compagnie Generale Aeropostale Compagnie Internationale de Navigation Aerienne CIDNA and Societe Generale de Transport Aerien SGTA During the Cold War from 1950 until 1990 it was one of the three main Allied scheduled airlines operating in Germany at West Berlin s Tempelhof and Tegel airports In 1990 it acquired the operations of French domestic carrier Air Inter and international rival UTA Union de Transports Aeriens It served as France s primary national flag carrier for seven decades prior to its 2003 merger with KLM In 2018 Air France and its regional subsidiary Hop carried 51 4 million passengers 7 Air France operates a mixed fleet of Airbus and Boeing widebody jets on long haul routes and uses Airbus A320 family aircraft on short haul routes Air France introduced the A380 on 20 November 2009 with service to New York City s JFK Airport from Paris Charles de Gaulle Airport Air France Hop formerly HOP operates the majority of its regional domestic and European scheduled services with a fleet of regional jet aircraft 8 Contents 1 History 1 1 Formation and early years 1 2 Jet age reorganisation 1 3 Concorde service and rivalry 1 4 Acquisitions and privatisation 1 5 Air France KLM merger 1 6 Open Skies venture 1 7 2010s 2 Corporate affairs and identity 2 1 Head office 2 2 Foreign offices 2 3 Crew base 2 4 Vaccination centre 2 5 Aerogare des Invalides 2 6 Subsidiaries and franchises 2 7 Air France Asie and Air France Cargo Asie 2 8 Outsourcing 2 9 Livery 2 10 Marketing 2 11 Uniforms 2 12 Branding 3 Destinations 3 1 Hub information 3 2 Codeshare agreements 3 3 Interline agreements 4 Fleet 4 1 Widebody fleet 4 2 Narrowbody fleet 4 3 Concorde 4 4 Boeing 747 5 Cabins 5 1 La Premiere 5 2 Business 5 3 Premium Economy 5 4 Economy 6 Services 6 1 In flight catering 6 2 In flight entertainment 6 3 Le Salon 6 4 Flying Blue 7 In popular culture 7 1 Anniversary jet 8 Incidents and accidents 9 See also 10 References 11 Further reading 12 External linksHistory EditFormation and early years Edit Historic Air France Logo The inauguration of the Aerogare des Invalides on 21 August 1951 Air France was formed on 7 October 1933 from a merger of Air Orient Air Union Compagnie Generale Aeropostale Compagnie Internationale de Navigation Aerienne CIDNA and Societe Generale des Transports Aeriens SGTA Of these airlines SGTA was the first commercial airline company in France having been founded as Lignes Aeriennes Farman in 1919 The constituent members of Air France had already built extensive networks across Europe to French colonies in North Africa and farther afield During World War II Air France moved its operations to Casablanca Morocco In 1936 Air France added French built twin engine Potez 62 aircraft to its fleet featuring a two compartment cabin that could accommodate 14 to 16 passengers A high wing monoplane it had a wooden fuselage with composite coating while the wings were fabric covered with a metal leading edge Equipped with Hispano Suiza V engines they were used on routes in Europe South America and the Far East Although cruising at only 175 miles per hour the Potez 62 was a robust and reliable workhorse for Air France and remained in service until the Second World War with one used by the Free French Air Force 9 1936 Air France ad for service using Potez 62 twin engine aircraft An Air France Douglas DC 3 at Manchester Airport in 1952 On 26 June 1945 all of France s air transport companies were nationalised 10 On 29 December 1945 a decree of the French Government granted Air France the management of the entire French air transport network 11 Air France appointed its first flight attendants in 1946 The same year the airline opened its first air terminal at Les Invalides in central Paris It was linked to Paris Le Bourget Airport Air France s first operations and engineering base by coach At that time the network covered 160 000 km claimed to be the longest in the world 12 Societe Nationale Air France was set up on 1 January 1946 European schedules were initially operated by a fleet of Douglas DC 3 aircraft On 1 July 1946 Air France started direct flights between Paris and New York via refuelling stops at Shannon and Gander Douglas DC 4 piston engine airliners covered the route in just under 20 hours 12 In September 1947 Air France s network stretched east from New York Fort de France and Buenos Aires to Shanghai A Lockheed Super Constellation of Air France at Heathrow Airport in April 1955 By 1948 Air France operated 130 aircraft one of the largest fleets in the world 12 Between 1947 and 1965 the airline operated Lockheed Constellations on passenger and cargo services worldwide 13 In 1946 and 1948 respectively the French government authorised the creation of two private airlines Transports Aeriens Internationaux later Transports Aeriens Intercontinentaux TAI and SATI In 1949 the latter became part of Union Aeromaritime de Transport UAT a private French international airline 12 14 Compagnie Nationale Air France was created by act of parliament on 16 June 1948 Initially the government held 70 In subsequent years the French state s direct and indirect shareholdings reached almost 100 In mid 2002 the state held 54 12 15 On 4 August 1948 Max Hymans was appointed the president During his 13 year tenure he would implement modernisation practices centred on the introduction of jet aircraft In 1949 the company became a co founder of Societe Internationale de Telecommunications Aeronautiques SITA an airline telecommunications services company 12 Jet age reorganisation Edit Passengers disembarking an Air France Sud Est SE 161 In 1952 Air France moved its operations and engineering base to the new Orly Airport South terminal By then the network covered 250 000 km 12 Air France entered the jet age in August 1953 flying the original short lived de Havilland Comet series 1A Paris Rome Beirut In the mid 1950s it also operated the Vickers Viscount turboprop with twelve entering service between May 1953 and August 1954 on the European routes On 26 September 1953 the government instructed Air France to share long distance routes with new private airlines This was followed by the Ministry of Public Works and Transport s imposition of an accord on Air France Aigle Azur TAI and UAT under which some routes to Africa Asia and the Pacific region were transferred to private carriers 12 On 23 February 1960 the Ministry of Public Works and Transport transferred Air France s domestic monopoly to Air Inter To compensate for the loss of its domestic network Air France was given a stake in Air Inter The following day Air France was instructed to share African routes with Air Afrique and UAT 12 15 The airline started uninterrupted jet operations in 1960 with the Sud Aviation Caravelle and the Boeing 707 12 jet airliners cut travel times in half and improved comfort 12 Air France later became an early Boeing 747 operator and eventually had one of the world s largest Boeing 747 fleets Air France Caravelle in 1977 On 1 February 1963 the government formalised division of routes between Air France and its private sector rivals Air France was to withdraw services to West Africa except Senegal Central Africa except Burundi and Rwanda Southern Africa including South Africa Libya in North Africa Bahrain and Oman in the Middle East Sri Lanka then known as Ceylon in South Asia Indonesia Malaysia and Singapore in Southeast Asia Australia New Zealand as well as New Caledonia and Tahiti These routes were allocated to the new Union de Transports Aeriens UTA a new private airline resulting from the merger of TAI and UAT UTA also got exclusive rights between Japan New Caledonia and New Zealand South Africa and Reunion island in the Indian Ocean as well as Los Angeles and Tahiti 12 15 16 In 1974 Air France began shifting the bulk of operations to the new Charles de Gaulle Airport north of Paris By the early 1980s only Corsica Martinique Guadeloupe most services to French Guiana Reunion the Maghreb region Eastern Europe except the USSR Southern Europe except Greece and Italy and one daily service to New York JFK remained at Orly In 1974 Air France also became the world s first operator of the Airbus A300 twin engine widebody plane Airbus Industrie s first commercial airliner for which it was a launch customer 17 Concorde service and rivalry Edit An Air France Concorde at Charles de Gaulle Airport in 2003 On 21 January 1976 Air France operated its inaugural supersonic transport SST service on the Paris Charles de Gaulle to Rio via Dakar route with Anglo French BAC Aerospatiale Concorde F BVFA Supersonic services from Paris CDG to Washington Dulles International Airport began on 24 May 1976 also with F BVFA Service to New York JFK the only remaining Concorde service until its end commenced on 22 November 1977 Paris to New York was flown in 3 hours 23 minutes at about twice the speed of sound Approval for flights to the United States was initially withheld due to noise protests Eventually services to Mexico City via Washington D C were started Air France became one of only two airlines British Airways being the other to regularly operate supersonic services and continued daily transatlantic Concorde service until late May 2003 18 By 1983 Air France s golden jubilee the workforce numbered more than 34 000 its fleet about 100 jet aircraft including 33 Boeing 747s and its 634 400 km network served 150 destinations in 73 countries This made Air France the fourth largest scheduled passenger airline in the world as well as the second largest scheduled freight carrier 12 Air France also codeshared with regional French airlines TAT being the most prominent TAT would later operate several regional international routes on behalf of Air France 19 In 1983 Air France began passenger flights to South Korea being the first European airline to do so 20 In 1986 the government relaxed its policy of dividing traffic rights for scheduled services between Air France Air Inter and UTA without route overlaps between them The decision opened some of Air France s most lucrative routes on which it had enjoyed a government sanctioned monopoly since 1963 and which were within its exclusive sphere of influence to rival airlines notably UTA The changes enabled UTA to launch scheduled services to new destinations within Air France s sphere in competition with that airline 21 22 23 Air France operated 33 Boeing 747s by 1983 Here a 747 100 is seen at Paris CDG in 1978 Paris San Francisco became the first route UTA served in competition with Air France non stop from Paris Air France responded by extending some non stop Paris Los Angeles services to Papeete Tahiti which competed with UTA on Los Angeles Papeete UTA s ability to secure traffic rights outside its traditional sphere in competition with Air France was the result of a campaign to lobby the government to enable it to grow faster becoming more dynamic and more profitable This infuriated Air France 24 In 1987 Air France together with Lufthansa Iberia and SAS founded Amadeus an IT company also known as a GDS that would enable travel agencies to sell the founders and other airlines products from a single system 25 In 1988 Air France was a launch customer for the fly by wire FBW A320 narrowbody twin along with Air Inter and British Caledonian It became the first airline to take delivery of the A320 in March 1988 and along with Air Inter became the first airlines to introduce Airbus A320 service on short haul routes 26 Acquisitions and privatisation Edit A Dassault Mercure of Air Inter which became part of Air France in 1990 On 12 January 1990 the operations of government owned Air France semi public Air Inter and wholly private Union de Transports Aeriens UTA were merged into an enlarged Air France 12 Air France s acquisition of UTA and Air Inter was part of an early 1990s government plan to create a unified national air carrier with the economies of scale and global reach to counter potential threats from the liberalisation of the EU s internal air transport market 27 On 25 July 1994 a new holding company Groupe Air France was set up by decree Groupe Air France became operational on 1 September 1994 It acquired the Air France group s majority shareholdings in Air France and Air Inter subsequently renamed Air Inter Europe On 31 August 1994 Stephen Wolf a former United Airlines CEO was appointed adviser to the Air France group s chairman Christian Blanc Wolf was credited with the introduction of Air France s hub and spoke operation at Paris Charles de Gaulle Wolf resigned in 1996 to take over as CEO at US Airways 28 29 In 1997 Air France Europe was absorbed into Air France On 19 February 1999 French Prime Minister Lionel Jospin s Plural Left government approved Air France s partial privatisation Its shares were listed on the Paris stock exchange on 22 February 1999 In June 1999 Air France and Delta Air Lines formed a bilateral transatlantic partnership On 22 June 2000 this expanded into the SkyTeam global airline alliance 30 12 Air France KLM merger Edit Main article Air France KLM The merger of Air France and KLM occurred in 2004 On 30 September 2003 Air France and Netherlands based KLM Royal Dutch Airlines announced the merger of the two airlines the new company to be known as Air France KLM The merger became reality on 5 May 2004 At that point former Air France shareholders owned 81 of the new firm 44 owned by the French state 37 by private shareholders former KLM shareholders the rest The decision of the Jean Pierre Raffarin government to reduce the French state s shareholding in the former Air France group from 54 4 to 44 of the newly created Air France KLM Group effectively privatised the new airline In December 2004 the state sold 18 4 of its equity in Air France KLM The state s shareholding in Air France KLM subsequently fell to just under 20 30 Air France KLM became the largest airline in the world in terms of operating revenues and third largest largest in Europe in passenger kilometres 30 Although owned by a single company Air France and KLM continued to fly under their own brand names Air France KLM remained part of the SkyTeam alliance which then included Aeroflot Delta Air Lines Aeromexico Korean Air Czech Airlines Alitalia Northwest Airlines China Southern Airlines Air Europa Continental Airlines Garuda Indonesia Vietnam Airlines and Saudi Arabian Airlines As of March 2004 the group employed 71 654 people 31 As of March 2007 the group employed 102 422 personnel 30 Open Skies venture Edit On 17 October 2007 the creation of a profit and revenue sharing transatlantic joint venture between Air France KLM and Delta Air Lines was announced during a press conference at Air France KLM s headquarters The venture became effective on 29 March 2008 It aimed to exploit transatlantic opportunities to capture a major share of long haul business traffic from London Heathrow Airport which opened to unrestricted competition on that day as a result of the Open Skies pact between the EU and US It was envisaged that Air France and Delta would begin nine daily round trips between London Heathrow and destinations in the US including a daily London Heathrow to Los Angeles service by Air France Once the new Air France Delta venture received antitrust immunity it was to be extended to the other two transatlantic SkyTeam partners enabling all four partners to codeshare flights as well as to share revenue and profit 32 33 The new transatlantic joint venture marks the Air France KLM Group s second major expansion in the London market following the launch of CityJet operated short haul services from London City Airport that have been aimed at business travellers in the City s financial services industry 32 However the daily London Heathrow to Los Angeles service was not as successful as hoped and was discontinued in November 2008 34 2010s Edit On 12 January 2012 Air France KLM announced a three year transformation plan called Transform 2015 to restore profitability The plan was to restore competitiveness through cost cutting restructuring the short and medium haul operations and rapidly reducing debt The main objective of this plan was to turn Air France KLM back into a world player by 2015 Air France had been losing 700 million euros a year As the financial results of 2011 demonstrated the long haul operations also subject to increasing competition would not be able to offset these losses On 22 February 2012 Air France released its plan for the summer schedule Because of the uncertain economic environment Air France KLM set a limit of 1 4 maximum increase in capacity from 25 March 2012 28 October 2012 35 36 37 On 21 June 2012 Air France KLM had announced its decision to cut just under 10 of the total 53 000 workforce about 5 000 jobs by the end of 2013 in an attempt to restore profitability The airline expected to lose 1 700 jobs through natural turnover and the rest by voluntary redundancies 38 As of August 2012 the Transform 2015 plan was accepted by ground staff and pilot unions but rejected by cabin crew unions 39 An Air France 777 200ER taking off from Vancouver International Airport At the beginning of July 2012 it was announced that Air France KLM found partners for the new African start up airline Air France which was co founded by six countries in Central Africa to replace the former Air Afrique But several problems and two partners who decided to back out delayed the implementation of the project Following its launch Air France announced it would commence operations in 2013 40 In September 2013 Air France introduced a brand new Economy product along with an improved Premium Economy seat and service It is expected that the new improvements would be fitted on aircraft from June 2014 onwards 41 In October 2013 Air France KLM announced it was writing off the 25 stake in Alitalia as it was hesitant the struggling carrier would obtain the 300 million euros in financing The group has denied Alitalia of additional funds as it is currently struggling to restructure itself to profitability with the Transform 2015 plan 42 In December 2013 Air France announced that Cityjet no longer meets the short haul needs of the group and is in the process of closing a deal with German firm Intro Aviation by the end of Q1 of 2014 43 In 2014 the airline was targeted by a negative publicity campaign spearheaded by PETA for being the only major airline that permits the transport of primates for research 44 45 46 47 In 2022 the airline announced it would stop transporting nonhuman primates 48 On 4 February 2014 the new business product was unveiled featuring a fully flat bed from Zodiac Aerospace The seat was fitted on Boeing 777 aircraft from June 2014 onwards 49 In September 2014 Air France announced it would sell a 3 percent stake in travel technology company Amadeus IT Group for 438 million 50 Late in 2015 Air France faced a financial crisis which was exacerbated by a pilot s strike against the airline The airline answered the strike by announcing it would cut some 2 900 jobs 51 In December 2015 Air France announced the retirement of its last Boeing 747 400 with a special scenic flight on 14 January 2016 The airline operated the 747 in several variants since 1970 52 In January 2017 Air France received its first Boeing 787 9 In November CityJet no longer operated on Air France flights and the affected destinations were served by Air France and HOP from then on 53 In July 2017 Air France KLM entered into a multi airline strategic partnership with Delta Air Lines China Eastern Airlines and Virgin Atlantic solidifying the existing ties between the carriers Under the agreement Delta and China Eastern would each buy 10 of Air France KLM while Air France KLM would buy 31 of Virgin Atlantic 54 In December 2019 the purchase of Virgin Atlantic was cancelled 55 Air France announced it would terminate services to Iran from September 2018 explaining the concern that the route to Iran is no longer commercially viable due to the redefined US sanctions 56 Corporate affairs and identity EditHead office Edit The head office of Air France in Roissypole Charles de Gaulle Airport Tremblay en France Air France s head office is located in the Roissypole complex on the grounds of Charles de Gaulle Airport and in the commune of Tremblay en France Seine Saint Denis near the city of Paris 57 58 59 60 61 Wil S Hylton of The New York Times described the facility as a huge white box that squats near the runways at Charles de Gaulle Airport 62 The 130 000 square metre 1 400 000 sq ft complex was completed in December 1995 The French firm Groupement d Etudes et de Methodes d Ordonnancement GEMO managed the project The architect was Valode amp Pistre and the design consultants were Sechaud Boyssut and Trouvin The project cost 137 000 000 euros 59 less than 700 million francs 63 The runways of the airport are visible from the building 64 The Air France Operations Control Centre OCC French Centre de Controle des Operations CCO which coordinates Air France flights worldwide is situated at the AF head office 65 66 Air France s former head office Square Max Hymans For about 30 years prior to December 1995 Air France s headquarters were located in a tower adjacent to the Gare Montparnasse rail station in the Montparnasse area and the 15th arrondissement of Paris 67 By 1991 two bids for the purchase of the Square Max Hymans building had been made 68 By 1992 the complex was sold to Mutuelle generale de l Education nationale fr MGEN for 1 6 billion francs 69 By that year Air France had planned to move its head office to Roissypole 70 taking 50 000 square metres 540 000 sq ft of space inside the hotel office and shopping complex on the grounds of Charles de Gaulle Airport 71 After Air France moved to Tremblay en France the ownership of the former head office complex was transferred 72 On a previous occasion the head office was at 2 rue marbeuf in the 8th arrondissement of Paris 73 Foreign offices Edit Air France s United States offices are in the 125 West 55th Street building in Midtown Manhattan New York City 74 Air France first signed a lease to occupy the building in 1991 75 The site also formerly housed the New York City ticket office for Air France Air France KLM s head office for the United Kingdom and Ireland operations which includes facilities for Air France and KLM is located in Plesman House in Hatton Cross The facility s inauguration was on 6 July 2006 Air France moved the office from Hounslow to Hatton 76 Crew base Edit Air France Cite PN located at Charles de Gaulle Airport acts as the airline s crew base The building developed by Valode amp Pistre opened in February 2006 The first phase consisted of 33 400 square metres 360 000 sq ft of space and 4 300 parking spaces The building is connected to the Air France head office 77 Vaccination centre Edit Air France operates the Air France Vaccinations Centre in the 7th arrondissement of Paris 78 79 The centre distributes vaccines for international travel Since 2001 the centre was the only French vaccination centre certified International Organization for Standardization ISO 9001 80 In 2005 the centre moved from the Aerogare des Invalides to its current location 81 Aerogare des Invalides 7th arrondissement Paris Aerogare des Invalides Edit The Aerogare des Invalides in the 7th arrondissement of Paris houses the Agence Air France Invalides and the Air France Museum 82 83 Until 2005 the building hosted the Air France Vaccinations Centre 81 On 28 August 1959 Air France opened a ticket and information agency in the former air terminal in Invalides targeting transit passengers and customers from offices and companies in the Invalides area 84 Subsidiaries and franchises Edit An Air France regional jet operated by Brit Air now Air France Hop The subsidiaries of Air France include 85 Air France Consulting Quali audit 86 BlueLink Air France Hop Formerly called HOP Servair Societe de construction et de reparation de materiel aeronautique CRMA Sodexi Air France and Dutch affiliate Transavia formed Transavia France a low cost joint venture in May 2007 based at Orly Airport 87 Air Corsica CityJet and Air France Hop all operate flights on behalf of Air France either as subsidiaries or as franchisees As of January 2019 Air France was investigating how it could shut down its low cost subsidiary Joon and absorb its employees and aircraft into the parent company 88 Air France Asie and Air France Cargo Asie Edit An Air France Cargo Asie Boeing 747 200F Owing to the disputed status of Taiwan Air France could not operate flights to the island under its own name In 1993 its subsidiary Air Charter began operating flights between Paris and Taipei via Hong Kong 89 but after Air Charter ceased operations in 1998 a subsidiary called Air France Asie was established 90 The airline was one of a number of airline subsidiaries flying under the Asia name with the purpose of flying to Taiwan which included Japan Asia Airways a Japan Airlines subsidiary KLM Asia British Asia Airways Swissair Asia and Australia Asia Airlines a Qantas subsidiary The livery of Air France Asie differed from that of Air France by having blue and white stripes on the tailfin rather than blue white and red ones representing the French Tricolour Air France Asie used two Airbus A340 200 aircraft F GLZD and F GLZE and two Boeing 747 428Ms F GISA and F GISC Similarly Air France Cargo Asie used a 747 200 Combi for passengers and freight F GCBH or the all cargo F GCBL F GPAN and F GBOX Air France Asie ceased operations in 2004 while Air France Cargo Asie ceased operations in 2007 Outsourcing Edit In 2010 Air France migrated from an internally managed Passenger service system Alpha3 that manages reservation inventory and pricing to an external system Altea managed by Amadeus In rail ventures Air France and Veolia are looking into jointly operating high speed rail services in Europe Routes have become available to operators in accordance with European rail liberalisation on 1 January 2010 91 Livery Edit Air France s present livery is a Eurowhite scheme comprising a white fuselage with the blue Air France title and design The tail is white with a series of parallel red and blue lines across the tail at an angle and a small European flag at the top The engines have the old Air France and formerly Air Orient logo painted on however that has only happened on recent aircraft This livery has been in use since the late 1970s Prior to the Eurowhite livery Air France aircraft had a bare metal underside extending up to a blue cheat line that ran across the cabin windows Above the cheat line the fuselage was again white with Air France titles and a French flag The tail was white with two thick blue lines which tapered from the rear of the tail and met at point towards the front bottom This basic livery with minor variations would appear on all post war Air France aircraft until the late 1970s In January 2009 to coincide with Air France s new logo a new livery was unveiled 92 Air France rolled out its new livery on 11 February 2009 The 2009 livery saw the tail slightly changed there are now 3 blue bars running down instead of 4 previously The bars also now curve at the bottom reflecting the design of the logo In 2017 Air France received their first Boeing 787 with a revised livery which included larger Air France titles In 2019 Air France revised the livery with the arrival of the Airbus A350 with blue winglets featuring the hippocampe aile This coincided with reintroducing practice of naming each of their aircraft with the name written under the front cabin windows the first A350 900 was named after the city of Toulouse Air France Sud Aviation Caravelle in the oldest Livery Air France Airbus A310 in the 1976 Livery Air France Boeing 777 in the 2009 Livery Air France Boeing 787 in the 2017 revised livery Air France Airbus A350 in the 2019 revised liveryMarketing Edit In the 1950s and 1960s graphic designer Jean Carlu produced promotional posters for Air France 93 The new official song played before and after Air France flights during boarding and after landing is The World Can Be Yours by Telepopmusik Air France has used different popular music groups for its marketing and on board ambience ranging from The Chemical Brothers in 1999 to Telepopmusik in 2010 94 Air France launched a new ad campaign in 2015 designed by BETC and directed by We Are From LA focusing on French culture Along with the ad campaign and print ads Air France also introduced a similarly themed safety video The music is a customised version of Glass Candy s song Warm in the Winter 95 Uniforms Edit Air France uniforms denote the ranks for the flight attendants Two silver sleeve stripes denote a Chief Purser One silver sleeve stripe denote a Purser Flight attendants do not have any sleeve stripes The female cabin crew uniforms feature the stripes on the breast pocket rather than the sleeve for their male counterparts Air France s current uniforms were created by French fashion designer Christian Lacroix 96 Branding Edit Upon its formation Air France adopted the seahorse logo of its predecessor Air Orient known as the hippocampe aile sometimes derisively called la crevette or shrimp by its employees as its insignia 97 98 Prior to the Air France KLM merger the hippocampe aile was used on the nose section of aircraft next to the Groupe Air France title after the merger the Air France KLM logo was substituted at the nose area and the hippocampe aile was relocated to engine nacelles The acronym AF has also featured prominently on the airline s flag and its signage On 7 January 2009 Air France officially changed its logo to a red stripe Destinations EditThis section needs additional citations for verification Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources Unsourced material may be challenged and removed Find sources Air France news newspapers books scholar JSTOR October 2017 Learn how and when to remove this template message An Air France Boeing 777 300ER specially painted in SkyTeam livery to commemorate the airline s membership Air France A350 900 Main article List of Air France destinations As of 2019 Air France flies to 36 domestic destinations and 175 international destinations in 93 countries including Overseas departments and territories of France across 6 continents including 14 in the United States This includes Air France Cargo services and destinations served by franchisees Air Corsica CityJet and Air France HOP Most of Air France s international flights operate from Paris Charles de Gaulle Air France also has a strong presence at Paris Orly Lyon Saint Exupery Marseilles Provence Toulouse Blagnac Nice Cote d Azur and Bordeaux Merignac airports Hub information Edit Charles de Gaulle Airport Air France s intercontinental and biggest hub with 335 daily departures It is also a hub for Air France s subsidiary Air France HOP Orly Airport Air France s second biggest hub serving 40 destinations around the world it is also a hub for Air France s subsidiaries Air France HOP and Transavia France Long haul flights are mainly operated to destinations in French overseas departments Lyon Saint Exupery Airport Air France s third biggest hub serving 37 destinations in France and Europe also a hub for Air France s subsidiary Air France HOP Marseille Provence Airport This is Air France s newest hub as part of its offensive in the French regions It serves 30 destinations in France Europe and Africa Nantes Atlantique Airport Air France flies to 11 destinations from Nantes Nice Cote d Azur Airport Air France flies to four destinations from Nice Toulouse Blagnac Airport Air France flies to 14 destinations from Toulouse Codeshare agreements Edit Air France codeshares with the following airlines 99 Aeroflot Aerolineas Argentinas Aeromexico Air Antilles Air Astana Air Austral Air Burkina Air Corsica Air Europa Air France Hop Air Malta Air Mauritius Air Serbia Air Seychelles Air Tahiti Nui airBaltic Aircalin Austrian Airlines Azerbaijan Airlines Belavia Bulgaria Air China Eastern Airlines China Southern Airlines CityJet Copa Airlines 100 Copa Airlines Colombia 100 Croatia Airlines Czech Airlines Delta Air Lines Etihad Airways Finnair Garuda Indonesia Gol Transportes Aereos Georgian Airways IndiGo 101 ITA Airways 102 Japan Airlines Kenya Airways KLM Korean Air LATAM Brasil Luxair Middle East Airlines Qantas 103 Saudia Singapore Airlines 104 105 Sky Express Swiss International Air Lines TAAG Angola Airlines TAROM Ukraine International Airlines Vietnam Airlines Virgin Atlantic 106 WestJet Wideroe 107 Winair Interline agreements Edit Air France have Interline agreements with the following airlines 108 Pakistan International Airlines VistaraFleet EditMain article Air France fleet Widebody fleet Edit On 16 September 2011 Air France KLM announced orders for 50 Airbus A350s and Boeing 787s with 60 options to be operated by both Air France and KLM 109 Air France KLM has a commitment for 37 Boeing 787s 25 directly and 12 leased of which 16 are earmarked for Air France to replace some A340 300s subsequent A340s would be replaced by Airbus A350s from 2019 The first Boeing 787 9 entered into service with KLM in 2015 and with Air France in early 2017 110 Air France KLM has 28 A350s on firm order 111 In June 2019 the group announced a revision of the original order with Air France becoming the sole operator of the Airbus A350 with KLM only operating Boeing 787s including six originally earmarked for Air France The first Airbus A350 900 named Toulouse was delivered to Air France on 27 September 2019 112 Narrowbody fleet Edit Air France operates a fleet of all four variants of the Airbus A320 ceo family aircraft with a total of 114 jets In July 2019 a first order was announced as part of replacing its narrowbody fleet The smaller Airbus A318 and A319 fleet will be replaced by 60 Airbus A220 300s starting in 2021 113 Air France would have to cut emission by half by 2024 for flights within mainland France as part of conditions of a 7 billion state support from France 114 As a result Air France plans to place more Airbus A220 onto its domestic network 115 Concorde Edit The aerial view of an Air France Concorde registration F BVFA at the Steven F Udvar Hazy Center in Virginia The five Air France Concordes were retired on 31 May 2003 as a result of insufficient demand following the 25 July 2000 crash of AF Concorde F BTSC at Gonesse near Charles de Gaulle Airport as well as higher fuel and maintenance costs British Airways flew its last Concorde service on 24 October 2003 116 Concorde F BVFA was transferred to the Steven F Udvar Hazy Center at Washington Dulles International Airport 117 F BVFB was given to the Sinsheim Auto amp Technik Museum in Germany 118 F BTSD to the Musee de l Air et de l Espace at Le Bourget Airport in Paris 119 while F BVFC returned to its place of manufacture in Toulouse at the Airbus factory 120 F BVFF is the only example to remain at Charles de Gaulle Airport 121 Boeing 747 Edit A retired Air France Boeing 747 400 The airline started operating the 747 on 3 June 1970 when a 747 100 was put into service that was delivered 20 March that year 122 It would go on to operate the 200 300 and 400 variants In January 2016 Air France finally retired its last Boeing 747 400 They were replaced by Airbus A380s and Boeing 777 300ERs Freighter versions were replaced by Boeing 777Fs 123 124 Cabins Edit La Premiere seats on one of Air France s Boeing 777s Air France offers a mix of three and four cabin configurations for international long haul routes featuring La Premiere select aircraft Business Premium Economy and Economy Personal screens with audio video on demand is available in all cabins on all long haul aircraft European short haul and medium haul flights feature a three cabin configuration with Business Premium Economy and Economy La Premiere Edit La Premiere is Air France s long haul first class product It is available on selected Boeing 777 300ERs 125 The Premiere cabin features wood and leather seats which recline 180 forming two metre long beds Each seat features a 10 4 touchscreen personal screen with interactive gaming and audio video on demand a privacy divider automassage feature reading light storage drawer noise cancelling headphones personal telephone and laptop power ports Each passenger is also provided with a personalised coat service pure merino wool blanket a boudoir style cushion and a travel kit featuring Biologique Recherche facial and body care products to moisturize and refresh the skin Turndown service includes a mattress a duvet hypoallergenic feather pillow sleepwear a dust bag for shoes and a pair of slippers 126 A la carte on demand meal services feature entrees created by Chef Guy Martin Private lounge access is offered worldwide featuring a chauffeured car to the aircraft La Premiere is not available on Airbus A330s A350s and Boeing 777s where Business is the highest cabin class Four class 777 300ER configurations are equipped with four seats Air France is also planning to offer La Premiere on selected new Airbus A350 900s which could be delivered as early as 2023 Business Edit Business Air France s long haul business class product is available on all long haul aircraft Business features angled lie flat seats which recline to two metres in length Each seat includes a 10 4 touchscreen TV monitor with interactive gaming and AVOD reading light personal telephone and laptop power ports Meal service features three course meals and a cheese service or an express menu served shortly after takeoff The current business class product features Zodiac Aerospace Cirrus seats is designed by Mark Collins of Design Investment specialized in the world of high end transportation and by the design and branding agency Brandimage Initially debuting on Boeing 777s in June 2014 they were retrofitted onto all other aircraft types except for the Boeing 747 400 Airbus A380s and Airbus A340 300 as they were to be retired from the fleet by 2016 2019 and 2020 respectively A total of 2 102 seats would be installed The new cabin features a 1 2 1 layout as opposed to a 2 3 2 layout previously used on 777s or the 2 2 2 seat configuration of the Airbus A330s The new 16 inch 41 cm screen offers a unique onboard navigation experience similar to a tablet With a completely redesigned user interface and available in 12 languages French English Spanish Brazilian Portuguese Chinese Japanese Korean German Italian Dutch Russian and Arabic choosing an entertainment program from over 1 000 hours of entertainment The seat converts into a fully flat bed with 180 degrees recline and features a touchscreen remote control USB port universal electrical outlet new noise cancelling headphones privacy screen an Air France signature padded headboard ample storage space adjustable headrest and a duvet with XXL feather down pillow 127 Premium Economy Edit Premium Economy seats on a refurbished Air France Boeing 777 200ER Premium Economy is featured on all long haul flights This cabin made its debut on Boeing 777s and Airbus A330s beginning in late 2009 and early 2010 The seats were also installed on Airbus A340 300s between late 2009 and early 2010 and the Airbus A380s in late 2010 and early 2011 It is a dedicated cabin section with a 2 4 2 2 3 2 on the long haul Airbus fleet and 3 3 3 for Alize on the 777 300 serving Indian Ocean and Caribbean routes configuration with 38 pitch 36 for long haul Alize seats 123 reclining fixed shell seats including an adjustable headrest a 10 4 touchscreen personal reading lamp universal power ports and an adjustable leg rest 40 more space compared to Voyageur seats the seats are 20 wider and offer 20 more legroom This cabin contains 32 seats on Boeing 777 300ERs 24 on Boeing 777 200ERs and Airbus A350 900s and 21 on Airbus A330 200s and Boeing 787 9s 128 Passengers receive double baggage allowance priority airport services lounge access for a fee and extra frequent flier mileage On board business class amenities include Sennheiser noise cancelling headphones an amenity kit featuring socks eye mask toothbrush amp toothpaste and earplugs improved blankets and an enhanced meal service with second hot meal candies and ice cream all served with real glass and metal cutlery 129 A new improved Premium Economy seat using the same shell was introduced from June 2014 on the Boeing 777 aircraft featuring better cushioning and improved foot rest adding comfort to the passenger 41 Economy Edit The Economy cabin on a former Air France Airbus A380 800 Air France s economy class long haul product features seats that recline up to 118 The current long haul Economy seat which debuted on the Boeing 777 300ER includes winged headrests a personal telephone and a touchscreen TV monitor with AVOD Interactive Entertainment System which have been installed on all of Air France s long haul fleet On long haul flights a menu is presented with a choice of two meals Short and medium haul Economy services are operated by Airbus A320 family aircraft with different seating arrangements Air France is one of the few airlines who features winged headrests on short to medium haul aircraft in both classes On short haul flights a snack is served while on medium haul flights a three course cold meal is served Free alcoholic beverages are available on all flights including champagne 130 131 On most aircraft Air France offers extra legroom seats in economy called Seat Plus These seats are located in the economy class exit rows and other rows depending on the aircraft type offering at least 4 more seat pitch 36 versus the usual 32 in standard economy seats Seat Plus prices vary by flight time but it is free to elites and passengers with a full fare economy ticket Air France has introduced a brand new economy long haul product which features a new slimline seat providing up to an inch more legroom wider table universal electrical sockets retractable armrests winged leather headrests more storage space high definition 10 inch screens featuring the latest in flight entertainment with a USB port a headphones holder and newly designed pillows featuring different patterns of the Air France logo The seats would be installed along with the new La Premiere Business and Premium Economy seats from June 2014 till summer 2016 on the Boeing 777 aircraft the core of the fleet All other aircraft would be retrofitted except the Airbus A340 300s Airbus A380 800s and Boeing 747 400s as all three types would be retired by 2020 132 Services EditIn flight catering Edit A gourmet appetizer and seasonal salad served in Air France s Business cabin For La Premiere Air France s first class menu is designed by Guy Martin chef of Le Grand Vefour a Michelin three star restaurant in Paris 133 Menu items include hors d oeuvres entrees bread basket and cheeses along with a dessert cart including pastries petit fours and tartlets 134 On long haul flights Air France also serves complimentary champagne and drinks to passengers in all classes citation needed In flight entertainment Edit Air France offers Audio Video on Demand AVOD in all cabins on all long haul aircraft The in flight entertainment system features multiple channels of video audio music and games Air France Magazine the airline s in flight publication is included at each seat and Air France Madame a fashion luxury magazine with a feminine perspective is included in La Premiere and Business cabins and lounges 135 On all flights all films may be watched in English Spanish and French Selected films on all flights are also available in Chinese Japanese Hindi and Korean The airline offers Berlitz International language courses via the in flight entertainment system 136 On 29 May 2013 KLM and Air France launched a pilot to test inflight Wi Fi Both airlines have equipped one Boeing 777 300ER of each of their fleets with Wi Fi Using the inflight Wi Fi passengers can stay online using their Wi Fi enabled smartphones laptops or tablets Wireless service would commence once the flight has reached 20 000 feet 137 Le Salon Edit Air France s Le Salon La Premiere Air France lounges are known as Le Salon and are open to La Premiere Business and Premium Economy passengers as well as Flying Blue Gold Flying Blue Platinum SkyTeam Elite and Elite Plus members Worldwide there are 530 Air France and Skyteam lounges in 300 international airports on every continent except Antarctica 138 Flying Blue Edit Main article Flying Blue Flying Blue the frequent flyer program of Air France KLM awards members points based on miles travelled and class of service Membership into the program is free The program is divided into standard Explorer Elite Silver and Elite Plus Gold and Platinum statuses Explorer is the basic level which is attained upon entry into the program Elite status is attained by accruing a certain number of miles within one calendar year Elite Silver Elite Plus Gold and Elite Plus Platinum cards have added benefits An invitation only card called Club 2000 is attributed to some VIPs celebrities and politicians 139 Officially it provides the same benefits as Platinum status but numerous sources confirm it almost guarantees upgrade to Business or La Premiere 140 Flying Blue succeeded Air France s previous frequent flyer program Frequence Plus which operated until the Air France KLM merger in 2003 141 In popular culture EditAir France is the official airline of the Cannes Film Festival 142 Air France flight 273 is the plane that Chat Noir in Magic Kaito 1412 episode 18 Golden Eye Part 2 Kid vs Chat Noir Showdown uses to escape 143 Anniversary jet Edit On 14 November 2008 Air France released the first picture 144 of an Airbus A320 that had been repainted in the full 1946 paint scheme 145 to celebrate the airline s 75th anniversary This heritage aircraft was planned to fly under the special colours until early 2010 146 In 2013 the aircraft was withdrawn from use for scrapping 147 Incidents and accidents EditMain article Air France accidents and incidents Air France has been involved in a number of major accidents and incidents The airline s deadliest accident occurred on 1 June 2009 when Air France Flight 447 an Airbus A330 203 crashed into the Atlantic Ocean with 228 fatalities 148 Another notable crash in Air France s records occurred on July 25 2000 when Air France Flight 4590 a Concorde caught fire immediately after take off due to metal debris on the runway damaging a tire which produced debris that struck a fuel tank on the underside of the wing catching fire 149 The fire started to disintegrate the aircraft s left wing and the plane started to list to its side This caused the aircraft to crash into a hotel on the outskirts of Gonesse France All 109 passengers and crew inside Flight 4590 as well as three people inside the hotel died See also EditDirigisme List of airlines of France List of airports in France List of companies of France Transport in France Air transport in FranceReferences Edit Designators for Aircraft Operating Agencies Aeronautical Authorities and Services PDF ICAO Air France names Anne Rigail as new head of airline Reuters 12 December 2018 Retrieved 13 December 2018 a b FULL YEAR 2018 RESULTS PDF Air France KLM Group Financial statements 2016 PDF Retrieved 2 October 2020 permanent dead link Salpukas Agis 27 December 1992 Air France s Big Challenge The New York Times Archived from the original on 18 June 2009 Retrieved 31 May 2009 Air France Company Overview Hoover s 2009 Archived from the original on 27 April 2009 Retrieved 31 May 2009 Record traffic in 2018 for Air France KLM more than 100 million passengers carried Air France KLM Group 9 January 2019 Retrieved 20 December 2019 regional com www regional com Archived from the original on 19 October 2006 For Air France The Potez 62 Cruising Speed of 175 mph with Fourteen Passengers Flight 21 March 1935 p 304 Ordonnance n 45 1403 du 26 juin 1945 portant nationalisation des transports aeriens in French Legifrance gouv fr Archived from the original on 5 June 2011 Retrieved 31 May 2011 Air France History Air France Archived from the original on 5 June 2011 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2014 Archived from the original on 5 March 2014 Retrieved 2 March 2014 N Tchallabes 25 July 2012 New chance for the successor of Air Afrique Air Cemac Volaspheric blogspot de Retrieved 2 March 2014 a b Air France unveils new economy and premium economy Business Traveller Retrieved 2 March 2014 Clark Nicola 31 October 2013 Air France KLM Writes Off Alitalia Stake The New York Times CityJet s disposal by Air France KLM is under way but what will happen after the Intro CAPA Centre for Aviation Retrieved 2 March 2014 Lazare Lewis 3 December 2014 PETA targeting Air France to stop shipping monkeys through O Hare Chicago Business Journal Retrieved 29 January 2015 Air France slammed for transporting lab monkeys The Local FR 22 October 2013 Retrieved 29 January 2015 Meikle James 20 May 2014 Jane Goodall and Peter Gabriel urge Air France to stop ferrying lab monkeys The Guardian Retrieved 29 January 2015 Tidy Joe 5 May 2014 Animal Testing Campaign Causing Industry Crisis Sky News Retrieved 29 January 2015 Cathleen O Grady Airline s decision to end monkey transports will worsen shortage in research Science org 5 July 2022 Rothman Andrea 4 February 2014 Air France Installs Business Class Beds to Match Rivals Bloomberg Retrieved 2 March 2014 Air France to reap 339 million euros in cash from Amadeus shares Press release Reuters 10 September 2014 Archived from the original on 1 October 2015 Retrieved 30 June 2017 Air France to cut 2 900 jobs reports say BBC News 2 October 2015 aero de Air France bids farewell to the Jumbo German 8 December 2015 Air France Air France Retrieved 10 January 2017 Ostrower Jon 27 July 2017 Four huge airlines on three continents are creating a virtual super airline CNNMoney Branson Drops Air France Deal to Keep Control of Virgin Atlantic Bloomberg 2 December 2019 Reuters Editorial British Airways Air France halting flights to Iran from next month U S Retrieved 24 August 2018 Head Office Archived 10 February 2010 at the Wayback Machine Air France 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with Indigo Airlines Business Traveller London Perry Publications ITA Airways accordo di codeshare con Air France ITA Airways codeshare agreement with Air France borsaitaliana it in Italian 9 December 2021 QANTAS AND AIR FRANCE RENEW PARTNERSHIP TO OFFER CUSTOMERS MORE TRAVEL OPTIONS BETWEEN AUSTRALIA AND FRANCE Qantas News Room Air France KLM Signs Codeshare Agreement with Singapore Airlines and SilkAir Air France KLM Press release 13 April 2017 Singapore Airlines And SilkAir Sign Codeshare Agreement With Air France KLM www singaporeair com Archived from the original on 9 December 2018 Retrieved 29 April 2019 Silk Robert 4 March 2019 Virgin Atlantic starts codesharing with Air France and KLM Travel Weekly Secaucus Northstar Travel Group Air France Wideroe begins codehare service from July 2018 Routesonline INTERLINE AND CODESHARE TRAVEL Pakistan International Airlines Archived from the original on 8 March 2022 Retrieved 7 November 2019 Air France KLM announces the order of 110 Airbus A350 and Boeing 787 aircraft PDF Press release Air France KLM 16 September 2011 Air France plans 787 9 debut in Jan 2017 2016 Retrieved 1 October 2016 Jens Flottau 20 April 2017 Air France Anticipates 2018 Narrowbody Aircraft Decision Aviation Daily Aviation Week Bailey Joanna 27 September 2019 Air France takes delivery of first A350 Aviation Daily Air France orders 60 A220s and announces retirement of A380 Retrieved 31 January 2020 Thomas Leigh 29 April 2020 Air France must cut emissions domestic flights for aid minister Reuters Retrieved 22 May 2020 Hepher Tim Frost Laurence 7 May 2020 Planemakers delay deliveries as crisis hits manufacturing Air France KLM CEO Reuters Retrieved 22 May 2020 Celebrating Concorde Retrieved 31 January 2020 When Concorde First Flew It Was a Supersonic Sight to Behold Retrieved 31 January 2020 Concorde F BVFB Retrieved 31 January 2020 Aerospatiale BAe Concorde Sierra Delta 213 F BTSD Air France Retrieved 31 January 2020 Air France Concorde F BVFC amp F 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Airfrance us Archived from the original on 28 February 2014 Retrieved 2 March 2014 Economy Europe AirFrance Retrieved 23 December 2017 Economy intercontinental Caribbean Indian ocean At the airport AirFrance Retrieved 23 December 2017 The new Economy seat optimum comfort for all Air France Corporate Corporate airfrance com 25 September 2013 Archived from the original on 22 February 2014 Retrieved 2 March 2014 Forbes First Class Chefs Take Flight Forbes 26 October 2006 Archived from the original on 11 November 2006 Retrieved 31 May 2011 Heger Monica 6 November 2008 There is such thing as a good airline meal NBC News Retrieved 31 May 2011 Ryan Rager Air France Madame Echo media com Retrieved 31 May 2011 Air France KLM in Asia Pacific Archived 6 January 2011 at the Wayback Machine Air France KLM 27 Retrieved on 27 June 2010 Air France and KLM launch inflight Wi Fi Press release KLM 29 May 2013 Retrieved 12 July 2013 lounges at the airport conditions for admission to lounges Air France Retrieved 2 March 2014 Les cartes dont raffolent les grands dirigeants Club 2000 d Air France in French Journaldunet com Retrieved 2 March 2014 Vols intercontinentaux Choix des sieges et surclassement Le cafe des hotesses de l air et stewards Pnc contact com Archived from the original on 22 February 2014 Retrieved 2 March 2014 Air France Flying Blue Archived from the original on 23 February 2012 a href Template Cite web html title Template Cite web cite web a CS1 maint bot original URL status unknown link Air France Reaching for the Stars Archived from the original on 29 June 2009 Golden Eye detectiveconanworld com Concours de photos d avions du 15 mai au 15 aout 2009 Roissy France Air France 15 May 2009 Archived from the original on 7 July 2011 Retrieved 6 March 2011 LE COURRIER AIR FRANCE PARTENAIRE DE L ILE DE FRANCE JANVIER 2009 PDF Air France 2009 p 3 Archived from the original PDF on 6 July 2011 Retrieved 6 March 2011 Photo of F GFKJ Toulouse France Airliners net 20 November 2008 Retrieved 6 March 2011 Aviation Photo 2676266 Airbus A320 211 Air France Airliners net Retrieved 30 August 2019 Armstrong Paul Has Air France Flight 447 mystery finally been solved CNN Air France Flight 4590 Further reading EditAir France corporate history Air France fatal accident list in English and French Financial Times 17 October 2007 Air France and Delta target London Airwise 17 October 2007 Air France And Delta Set Transatlantic Venture Archived 16 May 2011 at the Wayback Machine FT com Business Life The Monday Interview 30 September 2007 Pilot who found the right trajectory The Seattle Times Business amp Technology 25 May 2007 Air France KLM splits order for jets ASIATravelTips com 18 June 2001 Air France confirms major A380 order M R Golder The Changing Nature of French Dirigisme A Case Study of Air France St Edmunds Hall Oxford Thesis submitted at Trinity College 1997 Archived 29 July 2012 at the Wayback Machine The New York Times 31 August 1994 Air France s New Adviser Record of Air France accidents incidents at the ASN Aviation Safety DatabaseExternal links EditAir France at Wikipedia s sister projects Definitions from Wiktionary Media from Commons News from Wikinews Texts from Wikisource Official website Mobile Wings Over Four Continents Popular Mechanics December 1935 pp 866 868 on massive route expansion of Air France including trans Atlantic route Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Air France amp oldid 1129999741, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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