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A Funny Thing Happened on the Way to the Forum

A Funny Thing Happened on the Way to the Forum (or A Funny Thing for short) is a musical with music and lyrics by Stephen Sondheim and book by Burt Shevelove and Larry Gelbart.

A Funny Thing Happened
on the Way to the Forum
Playbill from the original Broadway production
MusicStephen Sondheim
LyricsStephen Sondheim
Book
Productions
Awards

Inspired by the farces of the ancient Roman playwright Plautus (254–184 BC), specifically Curculio, Pseudolus, Miles Gloriosus, and Mostellaria, the musical tells the bawdy story of a slave named Pseudolus and his attempts to win his freedom by helping his young master woo the girl next door. The plot displays many classic elements of farce, including puns, the slamming of doors, cases of mistaken identity (frequently involving characters disguising themselves as one another), and satirical comments on social class. The title derives from a line often used by vaudeville comedians to begin a story: "A funny thing happened on the way to the theater".

The musical's original 1962 Broadway run won several Tony Awards, including Best Musical and Best Author (Musical). A Funny Thing has enjoyed several Broadway and West End revivals and was made into a successful film starring the original lead of the stage musical, Zero Mostel.

Productions edit

Original Broadway edit

A Funny Thing Happened on the Way to the Forum opened on Broadway on May 8, 1962, at the Alvin Theatre, and then transferred to the Mark Hellinger Theatre and the Majestic Theatre, where the show closed on August 29, 1964, after 964 performances and 8 previews.

The show's creators sought Phil Silvers for the lead role of Pseudolus, but he turned them down, allegedly because he would have to perform onstage without his glasses, and his vision was so poor that he feared tripping into the orchestra pit. He is also quoted as turning down the role for being "Sgt. Bilko in a toga". (Silvers eventually played the role – wearing his glasses – in a 1972 revival. In the film, he played Marcus Lycus, without glasses). Milton Berle also passed on the role. Eventually, Zero Mostel was cast.[1]

During out-of-town tryouts the show attracted little business and did not play well. Jerome Robbins, to whom the show had originally been offered but who turned it down, was called in to give advice and make changes. In the interim, Joshua Logan was invited to direct, but according to Sondheim was rejected "because he wanted too much male nudity." It was then offered to veteran director George Abbott, who found it to be difficult to handle alone. The biggest change Robbins made was adding a new opening number to replace "Love Is in the Air" and introduce the show as a bawdy, wild comedy. Stephen Sondheim wrote the song "Comedy Tonight" for this new opening.[1] From that point on, the show was a success.

It was directed by George Abbott and produced by Hal Prince, with choreography by Jack Cole and uncredited staging and choreography by Robbins. The scenic and costume design was by Tony Walton. The wardrobe is on display at the Costume World Broadway Collection in Pompano Beach, Florida. The lighting design was by Jean Rosenthal. Along with Mostel, the musical featured a cast of seasoned performers, including Jack Gilford (Mostel's friend and fellow blacklist member), David Burns, John Carradine, Ruth Kobart, and Raymond Walburn. The young lovers were played by Brian Davies and Preshy Marker. Karen Black, originally cast as the ingenue, was replaced out of town.

The show won six Tony Awards, including Best Musical, Best Actor (Mostel), Best Supporting Actor (Burns), Best Book, and Best Director. The score, Sondheim's first Broadway production for which he wrote both music and lyrics, did not earn a nomination.

London edit

The show was presented twice in London's West End. The 1963 production and its 1986 revival were staged at the Strand Theatre and the Piccadilly Theatre respectively,[2][3] and starred Frankie Howerd as Pseudolus and Leon Greene as Miles Gloriosus in both. In the 1963 production, Kenneth Connor appeared as Hysterium, 'Monsewer' Eddie Gray as Senex and Jon Pertwee as Marcus Lycus. In the 1986 revival, Patrick Cargill was Senex with Ronnie Stevens as Hysterium and Derek Royle as Erronius.

In 2004 there was a limited-run revival at the Royal National Theatre, starring Desmond Barrit as Pseudolus, Philip Quast as Miles Gloriosus, Hamish McColl as Hysterium and Isla Blair as Domina (who had previously played Philia in the 1963 production).[4] This production was nominated for the 2005 Olivier Award, Outstanding Musical Production.[5]

Motion picture adaptation edit

Both Mostel and Gilford re-created their Broadway roles for the 1966 musical film directed by Richard Lester. Leon Greene reprised his West End role (Miles Gloriosus), while Phil Silvers portrayed Lycus, Michael Crawford portrayed Hero, and Michael Hordern played Senex. Buster Keaton made his final film appearance in the role of Erronius.

Broadway revivals edit

A revival opened on Broadway at the Lunt-Fontanne Theatre on April 4, 1972, and closed on August 12, 1972, after 156 performances. Directed by co-author Burt Shevelove the cast starred Phil Silvers as Pseudolus (later replaced by Tom Poston), Lew Parker as Senex, Carl Ballantine as Lycus and Reginald Owen as Erronius. Larry Blyden, who played Hysterium, the role created by Jack Gilford, also co-produced.[6] "Pretty Little Picture" and "That'll Show Him" were dropped from the show, and were replaced with "Echo Song" (sung by Hero and Philia), and "Farewell" (added for Nancy Walker as Domina, as she and Senex depart for the country). "Echo Song" and "Farewell" had been added to a production staged in Los Angeles the previous year and were composed by Sondheim. They had to close soon after Phil Silvers suffered a stroke. The show won two Tony Awards, Best Leading Actor in a Musical for Silvers, and Best Featured Actor in a Musical for Blyden.[6]

The musical was revived again with great success in 1996, opening at the St. James Theatre on April 18, 1996, and closing on January 4, 1998, after 715 performances. The cast starred Nathan Lane as Pseudolus (replaced by Whoopi Goldberg and later by David Alan Grier), Mark Linn-Baker as Hysterium, Ernie Sabella as Lycus, Jim Stanek as Hero, Lewis J. Stadlen as Senex, and Cris Groenendaal as Miles Gloriosus. The production was directed by Jerry Zaks, with choreography by Rob Marshall. Lane won the 1996 Tony Award for Best Leading Actor and the Drama Desk Award, Outstanding Actor in a Musical; the production was nominated for the 1996 Tony Award and Drama Desk Award, Revival of a Musical.[7]

Every actor who has opened in the role of Pseudolus on Broadway (Zero Mostel, Phil Silvers, and Nathan Lane) has won a Best Leading Actor Tony Award for his performance. In addition, Jason Alexander, who performed as Pseudolus in one scene in Jerome Robbins' Broadway, also won a Tony for Best Actor in a Musical.

Other productions edit

The original Australian production with American actor Jack Collins as Pseudolus opened at the Theatre Royal in Sydney in July 1964, and toured other Australian cities through 1965.[8]

A production was directed by Stephen R. Buss at Boise State University in 1995, starring James B. Fisk, Randy Davison, Karen Wennstrom and Daniel Taylor.[9]

In 1998, Jon English starred as Pseudolus in Essgee Entertainment's production that opened New Year's Day at the State Theatre, Melbourne and toured Australia and New Zealand, closing September 1999.[10]

The Stephen Sondheim Center for the Performing Arts produced a limited-run revival of the musical from January 11 to 27, 2008. The production was directed by Randal K. West, with Justin Hill as musical director and Adam Cates as choreographer. The cast featured Richard Kind as Pseudolus, Joel Blum as Senex, Stephen DeRosa as Marcus Lycus, Sean McCall as Hysterium, and Steve Wilson as Miles Gloriosus. It also featured Diana Upton-Hill, Ryan Gaffney, Stephen Mark Crisp, Jack Kloppenborg, and Margret Clair.[11][12][13]

The Chung Ying Theatre Company in Hong Kong staged a Cantonese version of the musical at Kwai Tsing Theatre, to celebrate the company's 30th anniversary. It was directed by Chung King Fai and Ko Tin Lung and ran from March 14 to 21, 2009.[14]

The Stratford Shakespeare Festival in Stratford, Ontario, Canada production ran from June 11 to November 7, 2009, with Des McAnuff directing and Wayne Cilento as choreographer.[15] Bruce Dow originally performed the role of Pseudolus, but was forced to withdraw from the entire 2009 season due to an injury, and the role was then performed by Seán Cullen as of September 5, 2009.[16] Stephen Ouimette played Hysterium. Mirvish Productions presented the earlier Stratford production at the Canon Theatre, Toronto, in December 2010 through January 2011. Bruce Dow and Sean Cullen were alternates in the lead role.[17]

In October 2012 the play opened at Her Majesty's Theatre, Melbourne, Australia, with Geoffrey Rush as Pseudolus, Magda Szubanski as Domina and Shane Bourne as Senex.[18]

A Funny Thing Happened on the Way to the Forum was produced at the Two River Theater in Red Bank, New Jersey from November 14, 2015 to December 13, 2015 with an all-male cast (Paul Castree, Eddie Cooper, Kevin Isola, David Josefsberg, Max Kumangai, Graham Rowat, Manny Stark, Bobby Conte Thornton, David Turner, Michael Urie, Tom Deckman, and Christopher Fitzgerald).[19]

Plot edit

 
Graphic from the original Broadway cast album

In ancient Rome, some neighbors live in three adjacent houses. In the center is the house of Senex, who lives there with wife Domina, son Hero, and several slaves, including head slave Hysterium and the musical's main character Pseudolus. A slave belonging to Hero, Pseudolus wishes to buy, win, or steal his freedom. One of the neighboring houses is owned by Marcus Lycus, who is a buyer and seller of beautiful women; the other belongs to the ancient Erronius, who is abroad searching for his long-lost children (stolen in infancy by pirates).

One day, Senex and Domina go on a trip and leave Pseudolus in charge of Hero. Hero confides in Pseudolus that he is in love with the lovely Philia, one of the courtesans in the House of Lycus (albeit still a virgin). Pseudolus promises to help him win Philia's love in exchange for his own freedom. Unfortunately (as the two find out when they pay a visit on Lycus), Philia has been sold to the renowned warrior Miles Gloriosus, who is expected to claim her very soon. Pseudolus, an excellent liar, uses Philia's cheery disposition to convince Lycus that she has picked up a plague from Crete, which causes its victims to smile endlessly in its terminal stages. By offering to isolate her in Senex's house, he is able to give Philia and Hero some time alone together, and the two fall in love. But Philia insists that, even though she is in love with Hero, she must honor her contract with the Captain, for "that is the way of a courtesan." To appease her, he tells her to wait ("that's what virgins do best, isn't it?") inside, and that he will have the captain knock three times when he arrives. Pseudolus comes up with a plan to slip Philia a sleeping potion that will render her unconscious. He will then tell Lycus that she has died of the Cretan plague, and will offer to remove the body. Hero will come along, and they will stow away on a ship headed for Greece. Satisfied with his plan, Pseudolus steals Hysterium's book of potions and has Hero read him the recipe for the sleeping potion; the only ingredient he lacks is "mare's sweat", and Pseudolus goes off in search of some.

Unexpectedly, Senex returns home early from his trip, and knocks three times on his own door. Philia comes out of the house, and, thinking that Senex is the Captain, offers herself up to him. Surprised but game, Senex instructs Philia to wait in the house for him, and she does. Hysterium arrives to this confusion, and tells Senex that Philia is the new maid that he has hired. Pseudolus returns, having procured the necessary mare's sweat; seeing that Senex has returned unexpectedly and grasping the need to keep him out of the way, Pseudolus discreetly sprinkles some of the horse-sweat onto him, then suggests that the road trip has left Senex in dire need of a bath. Taking the bait, Senex instructs Hysterium to draw him a bath in the long-abandoned house of Erronius. But while this is happening, Erronius returns home, finally having given up the search for his long-lost children. Hysterium, desperate to keep him out of the house where his master is bathing, tells the old man that his house has become haunted – a story seemingly confirmed by the sound of Senex singing in his bath. Erronius immediately determines to have a soothsayer come and banish the spirit from his house, and Pseudolus obligingly poses as one, telling Erronius that, in order to banish the spirit, he must travel seven times around the seven hills of Rome (thus keeping the old man occupied and out of the way for quite a while).

When Miles Gloriosus arrives to claim his courtesan-bride, Pseudolus hides Philia on the roof of Senex's house; told that she has "escaped", Lycus is terrified to face the Captain's wrath. Pseudolus offers to impersonate Lycus and talk his way out of the mess but, his ingenuity flagging, he ends up merely telling the Captain that Philia has disappeared, and that he, "Lycus", will search for her. Displeased and suspicious, Miles insists that his soldiers accompany Pseudolus, but the wily slave loses them in Rome's winding streets.

Complicating matters further, Domina returns from her trip early, suspicious that her husband Senex is "up to something low." She disguises herself in virginal white robes and a veil (much like Philia's) to try to catch Senex being unfaithful. Pseudolus convinces Hysterium to help him by dressing in drag and pretending to be Philia, "dead" from the plague. Unfortunately, it turns out that Miles Gloriosus has just returned from Crete, where there is of course no actual plague. With the ruse thus revealed, the main characters run for their lives, resulting in a madcap chase across the stage with both Miles and Senex pursuing all three "Philia"s (Domina, Hysterium, and the actual Philia – all wearing identical white robes and veils). Meanwhile, the courtesans from the house of Marcus Lycus – who had been recruited as mourners at "Philia"'s ersatz funeral – have escaped, and Lycus sends his eunuchs out to bring them all back, adding to the general pandemonium.

Finally, the Captain's troops are able to round everyone up. His plot thoroughly unraveled, Pseudolus appears to be in deep trouble – but Erronius, completing his third circuit of the Roman hills, shows up fortuitously to discover that Miles Gloriosus and Philia are wearing matching rings which mark them as his long-lost children. Philia's betrothal to the Captain is nullified by the unexpected revelation that he is her brother, and, as the daughter of a free-born citizen, she is freed from Marcus Lycus. Philia weds Hero with Erronius' blessing; Pseudolus gets his freedom and the lovely courtesan Gymnasia; Gloriosus receives twin courtesans to replace Philia; and Erronius is reunited with his children. A happy ending prevails for all – except for poor Senex, stuck with his shrewish wife Domina.

Characters edit

  • Pseudolus: A Roman slave, owned by Hero, who seeks to win freedom by helping Hero win the heart of Philia. The slave name Pseudolus means "Faker". While originally written as a male role, it has been performed by female actors as well.
  • Hero: Young son of Senex who falls in love with the virgin, Philia.
  • Philia: (Greek for "love") A virgin in the house of Marcus Lycus, and Hero's love interest. Her name is also a homophone of the Latin word "Filia", which means daughter. This foreshadows her status as the daughter of Erronius.
  • Hysterium: (Latin for "Hysterical", or "Anxious", the suffix "-um" makes the name neuter, and the character's gender is often mistaken throughout the piece) The chief slave in the house of Senex.
  • Senex: (Latin for "old man") A henpecked, sardonic Roman senator living in a less fashionable suburb of Rome.
  • Domina: (Latin for "mistress") The wife of Senex. A manipulative, shrewish woman who is loathed by even her husband.
  • Marcus Lycus: A purveyor of courtesans, who operates from the house to the left of Senex. (Name based on Lycus, the pimp in Plautus's Poenulus.)
  • Miles Gloriosus: (Latin for "boastful soldier", the archetype of the braggart soldier in Roman comedies) A captain in the Roman army to whom Marcus Lycus has promised Philia.
  • Erronius: (Latin for "wandering") Senex's elderly neighbor in the house to the right. He has spent the past twenty years searching for his two children, kidnapped in infancy by pirates.
  • Gymnasia: (Greek for "Athletic", with the connotation of nakedness) A courtesan from the house of Lycus with whom Pseudolus falls in love.
  • Tintinabula: (Latin for "Bells") A jingling, bell-wearing courtesan in the house of Lycus.
  • Vibrata: (Latin for "Vibrant") A wild, vibrant courtesan in the house of Lycus.
  • Geminae: (Latin for "Twins") Twin courtesans in the house of Lycus.
  • Panacea: (Greek for "Cure All") A courtesan in the house of Lycus.
  • Proteans: Choristers who play multiple roles (slaves, citizens, soldiers, and eunuchs). They accompany Pseudolus in "Comedy Tonight". They are referred to as "Three who do the work of thirty".

Cast edit

Role Original Broadway Original London 1966 film 1972 Broadway revival 1996 Broadway revival 2004 London revival 2023 Paris[20]
Prologus/Pseudolus Zero Mostel Frankie Howerd Zero Mostel Phil Silvers Nathan Lane Desmond Barrit Rufus Hound
Hero Brian Davies John Rye Michael Crawford John Hansen[21] Jim Stanek Vince Leigh Josh St Clair
Philia Preshy Marker Isla Blair Annette Andre Pamela Hall Jessica Boevers Caroline Sheen Neima Naouri
Hysterium Jack Gilford Kenneth Connor Jack Gilford Larry Blyden Mark Linn-Baker Hamish McColl Andrew Pepper
Senex David Burns Eddie Gray Michael Hordern Lew Parker Lewis J. Stadlen Sam Kelly Patrick Ryecart
Domina Ruth Kobart Linda Gray Patricia Jessel Lizabeth Pritchett Mary Testa Isla Blair Valerie Gabail
Marcus Lycus John Carradine Jon Pertwee Phil Silvers Carl Ballantine Ernie Sabella David Schneider Martyn Ellis
Miles Gloriosus Ronald Holgate Leon Greene Carl Lindstrom Cris Groenendaal Philip Quast John Owen-Jones
Erronius Raymond Walburn Robertson Hare Buster Keaton Reginald Owen William Duell Harry Towb David Rintoul

Songs edit

Cut songs:[22]

  • "Love Is in the Air" – Prologus (Played by Senex) and Proteans (Originally intended as the opening number, replaced with "Comedy Tonight".[23] It was later featured in the 1996 film The Birdcage, performed by Robin Williams and Christine Baranski.)
  • "Invocation and Instructions to the Audience" (Another version of the opening number. Used in subsequent revues of Sondheim songs and was sung by Nathan Lane in the musical The Frogs.)
  • "I Do Like You" – Pseudolus and Hysterium
  • "There's Something About a War" – Miles
  • "Echo Song" – Philia and Hero
  • "Your Eyes Are Blue" – Hero
  • "The Gaggle of Geese" – Erronius
  • "What Do You Do With a Woman?" – Hero

Notes:

"Pretty Little Picture" is frequently dropped from productions, and one verse of "I'm Calm" is also often trimmed. A song for Domina entitled "Farewell" was added for the 1972 revival as she and Senex depart for the country. "Echo Song" was reinstated in the same revival.

Awards and honors edit

Original Broadway production edit

1972 Broadway revival edit

1996 Broadway revival edit

.

References edit

Notes

  1. ^ a b Green, Stanley and Green, Kay (1996). "A Funny Thing Happened on the Way To the Forum". Broadway Musicals, Show By Show. Hal Leonard Corporation. ISBN 0-7935-7750-0. p. 198
  2. ^ "Listing, 1963 production". Guideto Musical Theatre, retrieved December 9, 2009
  3. ^ "Listing, 1986 production". This Is Theatre. Retrieved December 9, 2009
  4. ^ Inverne, James. "Thoroughly Modern Millie Closes in London as New Musicals Prepare to Open". Playbill, June 7, 2004. Accessed December 25, 2016.
  5. ^ "Olivier Winners, 2005". Olivier Awards. Accessed December 27, 2016.
  6. ^ a b "'A Funny Thing Happened on the Way to the Forum' 1972". Sondheim Guide. Accessed December 25, 2016.
  7. ^ "'A Funny Thing Happened on the Way to the Forum' Broadway 1996". Playbill (vault). Accessed December 26, 2016.
  8. ^ "A Funny Thing Happened on the Way to the Forum". AusStage. Retrieved 2017-09-21.
  9. ^ "Boise State University Departments of Theatre Arts and Music: A Funny Thing Happened on the Way to the Forum". Boise State University. 1995.
  10. ^ "A Funny Thing Happened on the Way to the Forum".
  11. ^ "News". The Gazette, January 14, 2008. January 23, 2015, at the Wayback Machine
  12. ^ Lipton, Brian Scott (January 4, 2008)."Richard Kind to Star in Fairfield Center's 'Forum'". Theatermania
  13. ^ Gans, Andrew (January 11, 2008). "Tragedy Tomorrow, Comedy Tonight: 'Forum' Begins Run at Sondheim Center". December 11, 2008, at the Wayback Machine Playbill.
  14. ^ "Funny Thing" chungying.com June 21, 2009, at the Wayback Machine
  15. ^ "Stratford Production History". Stratford Festival. Accessed August 16, 2011.
  16. ^ Bacalzo, Dan (August 17, 2009). "Sean Cullen to Replace Injured Bruce Dow in Stratford 'Forum'". Theater Mania.
  17. ^ Nestruck, J. Kelly (December 20, 2010). "Theatre Review. 'A Funny Thing Happened on the Way to the Forum' still brings the funny, but not as much". The Globe and Mail.
  18. ^ "A Funny Thing Happened on the Way to the Forum" October 28, 2012, at the Wayback Machine, Australian website
  19. ^ Kennedy, Marina (November 24, 2015). "BWW Review: 'A Funny Thing Happened on the Way to the Forum' at TRT-Musical Comedy at its Very Best". Broadway World.
  20. ^ Richard Kind & John Owen-Jones to Lead Sondheim's A FUNNY THING HAPPENED ON THE WAY TO THE FORUM in Paris
  21. ^ "A Funny Thing Happened on the Way to the Forum – Broadway Musical – 1972 Revival | IBDB".
  22. ^ Gelbart, Larry (1990). A Funny Thing Happened on the Way to the Forum: Introduction. Applause. pp. 1–10. ISBN 1557830649.
  23. ^ (no author)."Cut songs, 'A Funny Thing Happened'" Sondheim.com, accessed August 16, 2011

Bibliography

  • from StageAgent.com
  • "Plot and production information", guidetomusicaltheatre.com

External links edit

  • ​A Funny Thing Happened on the Way to the Forum​ at the Internet Broadway Database
  • ''A Funny Thing Happened on the Way to the Forum Sondheim Guide
  • . Archived from the original on October 23, 2007. Retrieved April 20, 2017.
  • A Funny Thing Happened on the Way to the Forum at the Music Theatre International website

funny, thing, happened, forum, this, article, about, musical, film, film, funny, thing, short, musical, with, music, lyrics, stephen, sondheim, book, burt, shevelove, larry, gelbart, playbill, from, original, broadway, productionmusicstephen, sondheimlyricsste. This article is about the musical For the film see A Funny Thing Happened on the Way to the Forum film A Funny Thing Happened on the Way to the Forum or A Funny Thing for short is a musical with music and lyrics by Stephen Sondheim and book by Burt Shevelove and Larry Gelbart A Funny Thing Happened on the Way to the ForumPlaybill from the original Broadway productionMusicStephen SondheimLyricsStephen SondheimBookBurt SheveloveLarry GelbartProductions1962 Broadway1963 West End1966 Film1972 Broadway1986 West End1996 Broadway2004 Royal National Theatre2009 Hong Kong2009 Stratford Shakespeare Festival2012 Melbourne2023 ParisAwardsTony Award for Best MusicalTony Award for Best Author Musical Inspired by the farces of the ancient Roman playwright Plautus 254 184 BC specifically Curculio Pseudolus Miles Gloriosus and Mostellaria the musical tells the bawdy story of a slave named Pseudolus and his attempts to win his freedom by helping his young master woo the girl next door The plot displays many classic elements of farce including puns the slamming of doors cases of mistaken identity frequently involving characters disguising themselves as one another and satirical comments on social class The title derives from a line often used by vaudeville comedians to begin a story A funny thing happened on the way to the theater The musical s original 1962 Broadway run won several Tony Awards including Best Musical and Best Author Musical A Funny Thing has enjoyed several Broadway and West End revivals and was made into a successful film starring the original lead of the stage musical Zero Mostel Contents 1 Productions 1 1 Original Broadway 1 2 London 1 3 Motion picture adaptation 1 4 Broadway revivals 1 5 Other productions 2 Plot 3 Characters 4 Cast 5 Songs 6 Awards and honors 6 1 Original Broadway production 6 2 1972 Broadway revival 6 3 1996 Broadway revival 7 References 8 External linksProductions editOriginal Broadway edit A Funny Thing Happened on the Way to the Forum opened on Broadway on May 8 1962 at the Alvin Theatre and then transferred to the Mark Hellinger Theatre and the Majestic Theatre where the show closed on August 29 1964 after 964 performances and 8 previews The show s creators sought Phil Silvers for the lead role of Pseudolus but he turned them down allegedly because he would have to perform onstage without his glasses and his vision was so poor that he feared tripping into the orchestra pit He is also quoted as turning down the role for being Sgt Bilko in a toga Silvers eventually played the role wearing his glasses in a 1972 revival In the film he played Marcus Lycus without glasses Milton Berle also passed on the role Eventually Zero Mostel was cast 1 During out of town tryouts the show attracted little business and did not play well Jerome Robbins to whom the show had originally been offered but who turned it down was called in to give advice and make changes In the interim Joshua Logan was invited to direct but according to Sondheim was rejected because he wanted too much male nudity It was then offered to veteran director George Abbott who found it to be difficult to handle alone The biggest change Robbins made was adding a new opening number to replace Love Is in the Air and introduce the show as a bawdy wild comedy Stephen Sondheim wrote the song Comedy Tonight for this new opening 1 From that point on the show was a success It was directed by George Abbott and produced by Hal Prince with choreography by Jack Cole and uncredited staging and choreography by Robbins The scenic and costume design was by Tony Walton The wardrobe is on display at the Costume World Broadway Collection in Pompano Beach Florida The lighting design was by Jean Rosenthal Along with Mostel the musical featured a cast of seasoned performers including Jack Gilford Mostel s friend and fellow blacklist member David Burns John Carradine Ruth Kobart and Raymond Walburn The young lovers were played by Brian Davies and Preshy Marker Karen Black originally cast as the ingenue was replaced out of town The show won six Tony Awards including Best Musical Best Actor Mostel Best Supporting Actor Burns Best Book and Best Director The score Sondheim s first Broadway production for which he wrote both music and lyrics did not earn a nomination London edit The show was presented twice in London s West End The 1963 production and its 1986 revival were staged at the Strand Theatre and the Piccadilly Theatre respectively 2 3 and starred Frankie Howerd as Pseudolus and Leon Greene as Miles Gloriosus in both In the 1963 production Kenneth Connor appeared as Hysterium Monsewer Eddie Gray as Senex and Jon Pertwee as Marcus Lycus In the 1986 revival Patrick Cargill was Senex with Ronnie Stevens as Hysterium and Derek Royle as Erronius In 2004 there was a limited run revival at the Royal National Theatre starring Desmond Barrit as Pseudolus Philip Quast as Miles Gloriosus Hamish McColl as Hysterium and Isla Blair as Domina who had previously played Philia in the 1963 production 4 This production was nominated for the 2005 Olivier Award Outstanding Musical Production 5 Motion picture adaptation edit Main article A Funny Thing Happened on the Way to the Forum film Both Mostel and Gilford re created their Broadway roles for the 1966 musical film directed by Richard Lester Leon Greene reprised his West End role Miles Gloriosus while Phil Silvers portrayed Lycus Michael Crawford portrayed Hero and Michael Hordern played Senex Buster Keaton made his final film appearance in the role of Erronius Broadway revivals edit A revival opened on Broadway at the Lunt Fontanne Theatre on April 4 1972 and closed on August 12 1972 after 156 performances Directed by co author Burt Shevelove the cast starred Phil Silvers as Pseudolus later replaced by Tom Poston Lew Parker as Senex Carl Ballantine as Lycus and Reginald Owen as Erronius Larry Blyden who played Hysterium the role created by Jack Gilford also co produced 6 Pretty Little Picture and That ll Show Him were dropped from the show and were replaced with Echo Song sung by Hero and Philia and Farewell added for Nancy Walker as Domina as she and Senex depart for the country Echo Song and Farewell had been added to a production staged in Los Angeles the previous year and were composed by Sondheim They had to close soon after Phil Silvers suffered a stroke The show won two Tony Awards Best Leading Actor in a Musical for Silvers and Best Featured Actor in a Musical for Blyden 6 The musical was revived again with great success in 1996 opening at the St James Theatre on April 18 1996 and closing on January 4 1998 after 715 performances The cast starred Nathan Lane as Pseudolus replaced by Whoopi Goldberg and later by David Alan Grier Mark Linn Baker as Hysterium Ernie Sabella as Lycus Jim Stanek as Hero Lewis J Stadlen as Senex and Cris Groenendaal as Miles Gloriosus The production was directed by Jerry Zaks with choreography by Rob Marshall Lane won the 1996 Tony Award for Best Leading Actor and the Drama Desk Award Outstanding Actor in a Musical the production was nominated for the 1996 Tony Award and Drama Desk Award Revival of a Musical 7 Every actor who has opened in the role of Pseudolus on Broadway Zero Mostel Phil Silvers and Nathan Lane has won a Best Leading Actor Tony Award for his performance In addition Jason Alexander who performed as Pseudolus in one scene in Jerome Robbins Broadway also won a Tony for Best Actor in a Musical Other productions edit The original Australian production with American actor Jack Collins as Pseudolus opened at the Theatre Royal in Sydney in July 1964 and toured other Australian cities through 1965 8 A production was directed by Stephen R Buss at Boise State University in 1995 starring James B Fisk Randy Davison Karen Wennstrom and Daniel Taylor 9 In 1998 Jon English starred as Pseudolus in Essgee Entertainment s production that opened New Year s Day at the State Theatre Melbourne and toured Australia and New Zealand closing September 1999 10 The Stephen Sondheim Center for the Performing Arts produced a limited run revival of the musical from January 11 to 27 2008 The production was directed by Randal K West with Justin Hill as musical director and Adam Cates as choreographer The cast featured Richard Kind as Pseudolus Joel Blum as Senex Stephen DeRosa as Marcus Lycus Sean McCall as Hysterium and Steve Wilson as Miles Gloriosus It also featured Diana Upton Hill Ryan Gaffney Stephen Mark Crisp Jack Kloppenborg and Margret Clair 11 12 13 The Chung Ying Theatre Company in Hong Kong staged a Cantonese version of the musical at Kwai Tsing Theatre to celebrate the company s 30th anniversary It was directed by Chung King Fai and Ko Tin Lung and ran from March 14 to 21 2009 14 The Stratford Shakespeare Festival in Stratford Ontario Canada production ran from June 11 to November 7 2009 with Des McAnuff directing and Wayne Cilento as choreographer 15 Bruce Dow originally performed the role of Pseudolus but was forced to withdraw from the entire 2009 season due to an injury and the role was then performed by Sean Cullen as of September 5 2009 16 Stephen Ouimette played Hysterium Mirvish Productions presented the earlier Stratford production at the Canon Theatre Toronto in December 2010 through January 2011 Bruce Dow and Sean Cullen were alternates in the lead role 17 In October 2012 the play opened at Her Majesty s Theatre Melbourne Australia with Geoffrey Rush as Pseudolus Magda Szubanski as Domina and Shane Bourne as Senex 18 A Funny Thing Happened on the Way to the Forum was produced at the Two River Theater in Red Bank New Jersey from November 14 2015 to December 13 2015 with an all male cast Paul Castree Eddie Cooper Kevin Isola David Josefsberg Max Kumangai Graham Rowat Manny Stark Bobby Conte Thornton David Turner Michael Urie Tom Deckman and Christopher Fitzgerald 19 Plot edit nbsp Graphic from the original Broadway cast albumIn ancient Rome some neighbors live in three adjacent houses In the center is the house of Senex who lives there with wife Domina son Hero and several slaves including head slave Hysterium and the musical s main character Pseudolus A slave belonging to Hero Pseudolus wishes to buy win or steal his freedom One of the neighboring houses is owned by Marcus Lycus who is a buyer and seller of beautiful women the other belongs to the ancient Erronius who is abroad searching for his long lost children stolen in infancy by pirates One day Senex and Domina go on a trip and leave Pseudolus in charge of Hero Hero confides in Pseudolus that he is in love with the lovely Philia one of the courtesans in the House of Lycus albeit still a virgin Pseudolus promises to help him win Philia s love in exchange for his own freedom Unfortunately as the two find out when they pay a visit on Lycus Philia has been sold to the renowned warrior Miles Gloriosus who is expected to claim her very soon Pseudolus an excellent liar uses Philia s cheery disposition to convince Lycus that she has picked up a plague from Crete which causes its victims to smile endlessly in its terminal stages By offering to isolate her in Senex s house he is able to give Philia and Hero some time alone together and the two fall in love But Philia insists that even though she is in love with Hero she must honor her contract with the Captain for that is the way of a courtesan To appease her he tells her to wait that s what virgins do best isn t it inside and that he will have the captain knock three times when he arrives Pseudolus comes up with a plan to slip Philia a sleeping potion that will render her unconscious He will then tell Lycus that she has died of the Cretan plague and will offer to remove the body Hero will come along and they will stow away on a ship headed for Greece Satisfied with his plan Pseudolus steals Hysterium s book of potions and has Hero read him the recipe for the sleeping potion the only ingredient he lacks is mare s sweat and Pseudolus goes off in search of some Unexpectedly Senex returns home early from his trip and knocks three times on his own door Philia comes out of the house and thinking that Senex is the Captain offers herself up to him Surprised but game Senex instructs Philia to wait in the house for him and she does Hysterium arrives to this confusion and tells Senex that Philia is the new maid that he has hired Pseudolus returns having procured the necessary mare s sweat seeing that Senex has returned unexpectedly and grasping the need to keep him out of the way Pseudolus discreetly sprinkles some of the horse sweat onto him then suggests that the road trip has left Senex in dire need of a bath Taking the bait Senex instructs Hysterium to draw him a bath in the long abandoned house of Erronius But while this is happening Erronius returns home finally having given up the search for his long lost children Hysterium desperate to keep him out of the house where his master is bathing tells the old man that his house has become haunted a story seemingly confirmed by the sound of Senex singing in his bath Erronius immediately determines to have a soothsayer come and banish the spirit from his house and Pseudolus obligingly poses as one telling Erronius that in order to banish the spirit he must travel seven times around the seven hills of Rome thus keeping the old man occupied and out of the way for quite a while When Miles Gloriosus arrives to claim his courtesan bride Pseudolus hides Philia on the roof of Senex s house told that she has escaped Lycus is terrified to face the Captain s wrath Pseudolus offers to impersonate Lycus and talk his way out of the mess but his ingenuity flagging he ends up merely telling the Captain that Philia has disappeared and that he Lycus will search for her Displeased and suspicious Miles insists that his soldiers accompany Pseudolus but the wily slave loses them in Rome s winding streets Complicating matters further Domina returns from her trip early suspicious that her husband Senex is up to something low She disguises herself in virginal white robes and a veil much like Philia s to try to catch Senex being unfaithful Pseudolus convinces Hysterium to help him by dressing in drag and pretending to be Philia dead from the plague Unfortunately it turns out that Miles Gloriosus has just returned from Crete where there is of course no actual plague With the ruse thus revealed the main characters run for their lives resulting in a madcap chase across the stage with both Miles and Senex pursuing all three Philia s Domina Hysterium and the actual Philia all wearing identical white robes and veils Meanwhile the courtesans from the house of Marcus Lycus who had been recruited as mourners at Philia s ersatz funeral have escaped and Lycus sends his eunuchs out to bring them all back adding to the general pandemonium Finally the Captain s troops are able to round everyone up His plot thoroughly unraveled Pseudolus appears to be in deep trouble but Erronius completing his third circuit of the Roman hills shows up fortuitously to discover that Miles Gloriosus and Philia are wearing matching rings which mark them as his long lost children Philia s betrothal to the Captain is nullified by the unexpected revelation that he is her brother and as the daughter of a free born citizen she is freed from Marcus Lycus Philia weds Hero with Erronius blessing Pseudolus gets his freedom and the lovely courtesan Gymnasia Gloriosus receives twin courtesans to replace Philia and Erronius is reunited with his children A happy ending prevails for all except for poor Senex stuck with his shrewish wife Domina Characters editPseudolus A Roman slave owned by Hero who seeks to win freedom by helping Hero win the heart of Philia The slave name Pseudolus means Faker While originally written as a male role it has been performed by female actors as well Hero Young son of Senex who falls in love with the virgin Philia Philia Greek for love A virgin in the house of Marcus Lycus and Hero s love interest Her name is also a homophone of the Latin word Filia which means daughter This foreshadows her status as the daughter of Erronius Hysterium Latin for Hysterical or Anxious the suffix um makes the name neuter and the character s gender is often mistaken throughout the piece The chief slave in the house of Senex Senex Latin for old man A henpecked sardonic Roman senator living in a less fashionable suburb of Rome Domina Latin for mistress The wife of Senex A manipulative shrewish woman who is loathed by even her husband Marcus Lycus A purveyor of courtesans who operates from the house to the left of Senex Name based on Lycus the pimp in Plautus s Poenulus Miles Gloriosus Latin for boastful soldier the archetype of the braggart soldier in Roman comedies A captain in the Roman army to whom Marcus Lycus has promised Philia Erronius Latin for wandering Senex s elderly neighbor in the house to the right He has spent the past twenty years searching for his two children kidnapped in infancy by pirates Gymnasia Greek for Athletic with the connotation of nakedness A courtesan from the house of Lycus with whom Pseudolus falls in love Tintinabula Latin for Bells A jingling bell wearing courtesan in the house of Lycus Vibrata Latin for Vibrant A wild vibrant courtesan in the house of Lycus Geminae Latin for Twins Twin courtesans in the house of Lycus Panacea Greek for Cure All A courtesan in the house of Lycus Proteans Choristers who play multiple roles slaves citizens soldiers and eunuchs They accompany Pseudolus in Comedy Tonight They are referred to as Three who do the work of thirty Cast editRole Original Broadway Original London 1966 film 1972 Broadway revival 1996 Broadway revival 2004 London revival 2023 Paris 20 Prologus Pseudolus Zero Mostel Frankie Howerd Zero Mostel Phil Silvers Nathan Lane Desmond Barrit Rufus HoundHero Brian Davies John Rye Michael Crawford John Hansen 21 Jim Stanek Vince Leigh Josh St ClairPhilia Preshy Marker Isla Blair Annette Andre Pamela Hall Jessica Boevers Caroline Sheen Neima NaouriHysterium Jack Gilford Kenneth Connor Jack Gilford Larry Blyden Mark Linn Baker Hamish McColl Andrew PepperSenex David Burns Eddie Gray Michael Hordern Lew Parker Lewis J Stadlen Sam Kelly Patrick RyecartDomina Ruth Kobart Linda Gray Patricia Jessel Lizabeth Pritchett Mary Testa Isla Blair Valerie GabailMarcus Lycus John Carradine Jon Pertwee Phil Silvers Carl Ballantine Ernie Sabella David Schneider Martyn EllisMiles Gloriosus Ronald Holgate Leon Greene Carl Lindstrom Cris Groenendaal Philip Quast John Owen JonesErronius Raymond Walburn Robertson Hare Buster Keaton Reginald Owen William Duell Harry Towb David RintoulSongs editAct I Comedy Tonight Pseudolus and Company Love I Hear Hero Free Pseudolus and Hero The House of Marcus Lycus Lycus Pseudolus and Courtesans Lovely Philia and Hero Pretty Little Picture Pseudolus Hero and Philia Everybody Ought to Have a Maid Senex Pseudolus Hysterium and Lycus I m Calm Hysterium Impossible Senex and Hero Bring Me My Bride Miles Gloriosus Pseudolus and Company Act II That Dirty Old Man Domina That ll Show Him Philia Lovely reprise Pseudolus and Hysterium Funeral Sequence Pseudolus Miles Gloriosus and Company Finale Pseudolus Hero Philia Domina Senex Miles Erronius Hysterium Soldiers Lycus and Company Cut songs 22 Love Is in the Air Prologus Played by Senex and Proteans Originally intended as the opening number replaced with Comedy Tonight 23 It was later featured in the 1996 film The Birdcage performed by Robin Williams and Christine Baranski Invocation and Instructions to the Audience Another version of the opening number Used in subsequent revues of Sondheim songs and was sung by Nathan Lane in the musical The Frogs I Do Like You Pseudolus and Hysterium There s Something About a War Miles Echo Song Philia and Hero Your Eyes Are Blue Hero The Gaggle of Geese Erronius What Do You Do With a Woman HeroNotes Pretty Little Picture is frequently dropped from productions and one verse of I m Calm is also often trimmed A song for Domina entitled Farewell was added for the 1972 revival as she and Senex depart for the country Echo Song was reinstated in the same revival Awards and honors editOriginal Broadway production edit Year Award ceremony Category Nominee Result1962 Outer Critics Circle Award Special Award George Abbott Won1963 Tony Award Best Musical WonBest Producer of a Musical Harold Prince WonBest Author Burt Shevelove and Larry Gelbart WonBest Performance by a Leading Actor in a Musical Zero Mostel WonBest Performance by a Featured Actor in a Musical David Burns WonJack Gilford NominatedBest Performance by a Featured Actress in a Musical Ruth Kobart NominatedBest Direction of a Musical George Abbott Won1972 Broadway revival edit Year Award Category Nominee Result1972 Tony Award Best Performance by a Leading Actor in a Musical Phil Silvers WonBest Performance by a Featured Actor in a Musical Larry Blyden WonBest Direction of a Musical Burt Shevelove Nominated1996 Broadway revival edit Year Award Category Nominee Result1996 Tony Award Best Revival of a Musical NominatedBest Performance by a Leading Actor in a Musical Nathan Lane WonBest Performance by a Featured Actor in a Musical Lewis J Stadlen NominatedBest Direction of a Musical Jerry Zaks NominatedDrama Desk Award Outstanding Revival of a Musical NominatedOutstanding Actor in a Musical Nathan Lane WonOuter Critics Circle Award Outstanding Actor in a Musical Nathan Lane WonOutstanding Director of a Musical Jerry Zaks WonDrama League Award Distinguished Production of a Revival Nominated References editNotes a b Green Stanley and Green Kay 1996 A Funny Thing Happened on the Way To the Forum Broadway Musicals Show By Show Hal Leonard Corporation ISBN 0 7935 7750 0 p 198 Listing 1963 production Guideto Musical Theatre retrieved December 9 2009 Listing 1986 production This Is Theatre Retrieved December 9 2009 Inverne James Thoroughly Modern Millie Closes in London as New Musicals Prepare to Open Playbill June 7 2004 Accessed December 25 2016 Olivier Winners 2005 Olivier Awards Accessed December 27 2016 a b A Funny Thing Happened on the Way to the Forum 1972 Sondheim Guide Accessed December 25 2016 A Funny Thing Happened on the Way to the Forum Broadway 1996 Playbill vault Accessed December 26 2016 A Funny Thing Happened on the Way to the Forum AusStage Retrieved 2017 09 21 Boise State University Departments of Theatre Arts and Music A Funny Thing Happened on the Way to the Forum Boise State University 1995 A Funny Thing Happened on the Way to the Forum News The Gazette January 14 2008 Archived January 23 2015 at the Wayback Machine Lipton Brian Scott January 4 2008 Richard Kind to Star in Fairfield Center s Forum Theatermania Gans Andrew January 11 2008 Tragedy Tomorrow Comedy Tonight Forum Begins Run at Sondheim Center Archived December 11 2008 at the Wayback Machine Playbill Funny Thing chungying com Archived June 21 2009 at the Wayback Machine Stratford Production History Stratford Festival Accessed August 16 2011 Bacalzo Dan August 17 2009 Sean Cullen to Replace Injured Bruce Dow in Stratford Forum Theater Mania Nestruck J Kelly December 20 2010 Theatre Review A Funny Thing Happened on the Way to the Forum still brings the funny but not as much The Globe and Mail A Funny Thing Happened on the Way to the Forum Archived October 28 2012 at the Wayback Machine Australian website Kennedy Marina November 24 2015 BWW Review A Funny Thing Happened on the Way to the Forum at TRT Musical Comedy at its Very Best Broadway World Richard Kind amp John Owen Jones to Lead Sondheim s A FUNNY THING HAPPENED ON THE WAY TO THE FORUM in Paris A Funny Thing Happened on the Way to the Forum Broadway Musical 1972 Revival IBDB Gelbart Larry 1990 A Funny Thing Happened on the Way to the Forum Introduction Applause pp 1 10 ISBN 1557830649 no author Cut songs A Funny Thing Happened Sondheim com accessed August 16 2011 Bibliography A Funny Thing Happened on the Way to the Forum plot summary amp character descriptions from StageAgent com Plot and production information guidetomusicaltheatre comExternal links edit nbsp Wikimedia Commons has media related to A Funny Thing Happened on the Way to the Forum A Funny Thing Happened on the Way to the Forum at the Internet Broadway Database A Funny Thing Happened on the Way to the Forum Sondheim Guide Libretto for the Broadway play Archived from the original on October 23 2007 Retrieved April 20 2017 A Funny Thing Happened on the Way to the Forum at the Music Theatre International website Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title A Funny Thing Happened on the Way to the Forum amp oldid 1196214602, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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