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176th Infantry Division

The 176th Infantry Division was a military formation that served with the German Army during World War II.

176th Infantry Division
Emblems used by the 176th Division during World War II
ActiveWorld War II
October 1944 - May 1945
Country Nazi Germany
BranchArmy
TypeInfantry
SizeDivision
EngagementsBattle for the Roer Triangle (Operation Blackcock)
Ruhr Pocket
Commanders
Notable
commanders
Generalmajor Landau

Brief history

On 31 October 1944, the 176th Infantry Division was formed out of the 176th Division and was a “training and replacement” formation. It had a strength of about 7,000 men, most of whom were in a poor shape. The division was nicknamed the "kranken division" (sick division), because it was mostly made up of men deemed unfit for military service, such as the physically handicapped and men with severe allergies. One battalion consisted of men with serious hearing maladies, two comprised Luftwaffe personnel, (but with ample infantry training), while many others were convalescents and semi-invalids.[1] In November and December 1944, the Division was part of the XII SS Corps, 5th Panzer Army. Between January and March 1945 the 176th Infantry Division was assigned to the XII SS Corps, 15th Army. The 176th Division was a 'regular' military formation which operated mainly on the Dutch side of the "Roer bridgehead" during Operation Blackcock. During the operation, its HQ was located at Effeld near Vlodrop. The division was actually refitting and re-equipping during the Battle of the Bulge and Operation Blackcock.

The division was assigned to the LXXIV Korps of 15th Army in April 1945 and saw action in the Duisburg area where it eventually surrendered.

Commanders

The 176th Division was under the command of General-Major Christian-Johannes Landau (1897 - 1952). Landau was a World War I veteran and “artilleryman”, he took command of the division on 1 January 1945. He was awarded the Knight's Cross on 9 May 1945, two days after the official surrender of Germany . Landau held a master's degree in agriculture. He was taken into captivity on 9 May 1945 and released in 1947. He died in 1952 in Freiburg, Brunswig at the age of 55.

Organisation

The division had been formed in October 1944, it included three Grenadier Regiments (the 1218th, 1219th, and 1220th). It totalled six Grenadier battalions, one Fusilier battalion and one Panzerjäger (Anti-Tank) battalion. The 1178th Artillery Regiment consisted of four battalions. From captured documents, dating from October 1944, it is believed that the 176th Division operated in so-called Battle Groups ("Kampfgruppen"), three of which were centred on the Grenadier Regiments, while the fourth was organized around the Engineer/Pioneer battalion.

Notes

  1. ^ U.S. Army, Order of Battle of the German Army, Washington, 1945, p. 193

Sources

  • U.S. Army, Order of Battle of the German Army, Washington, 1945
  • Nutter, Thomas E. Mythos revisited – American Historians on German Fighting Power in WWII "Chapter 10 – Closing in with the enemy"

External links

  • http://www.operation-blackcock.com

176th, infantry, division, military, formation, that, served, with, german, army, during, world, emblems, used, 176th, division, during, world, iiactiveworld, october, 1944, 1945country, nazi, germanybrancharmytypeinfantrysizedivisionengagementsbattle, roer, t. The 176th Infantry Division was a military formation that served with the German Army during World War II 176th Infantry DivisionEmblems used by the 176th Division during World War IIActiveWorld War II October 1944 May 1945Country Nazi GermanyBranchArmyTypeInfantrySizeDivisionEngagementsBattle for the Roer Triangle Operation Blackcock Ruhr PocketCommandersNotablecommandersGeneralmajor Landau Contents 1 Brief history 2 Commanders 3 Organisation 4 Notes 5 Sources 6 External linksBrief history EditOn 31 October 1944 the 176th Infantry Division was formed out of the 176th Division and was a training and replacement formation It had a strength of about 7 000 men most of whom were in a poor shape The division was nicknamed the kranken division sick division because it was mostly made up of men deemed unfit for military service such as the physically handicapped and men with severe allergies One battalion consisted of men with serious hearing maladies two comprised Luftwaffe personnel but with ample infantry training while many others were convalescents and semi invalids 1 In November and December 1944 the Division was part of the XII SS Corps 5th Panzer Army Between January and March 1945 the 176th Infantry Division was assigned to the XII SS Corps 15th Army The 176th Division was a regular military formation which operated mainly on the Dutch side of the Roer bridgehead during Operation Blackcock During the operation its HQ was located at Effeld near Vlodrop The division was actually refitting and re equipping during the Battle of the Bulge and Operation Blackcock The division was assigned to the LXXIV Korps of 15th Army in April 1945 and saw action in the Duisburg area where it eventually surrendered Commanders EditThe 176th Division was under the command of General Major Christian Johannes Landau 1897 1952 Landau was a World War I veteran and artilleryman he took command of the division on 1 January 1945 He was awarded the Knight s Cross on 9 May 1945 two days after the official surrender of Germany Landau held a master s degree in agriculture He was taken into captivity on 9 May 1945 and released in 1947 He died in 1952 in Freiburg Brunswig at the age of 55 Organisation EditThe division had been formed in October 1944 it included three Grenadier Regiments the 1218th 1219th and 1220th It totalled six Grenadier battalions one Fusilier battalion and one Panzerjager Anti Tank battalion The 1178th Artillery Regiment consisted of four battalions From captured documents dating from October 1944 it is believed that the 176th Division operated in so called Battle Groups Kampfgruppen three of which were centred on the Grenadier Regiments while the fourth was organized around the Engineer Pioneer battalion Notes Edit U S Army Order of Battle of the German Army Washington 1945 p 193Sources EditU S Army Order of Battle of the German Army Washington 1945 Nutter Thomas E Mythos revisited American Historians on German Fighting Power in WWII Chapter 10 Closing in with the enemy External links Edithttp www operation blackcock com Portals Military of Germany World War II Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title 176th Infantry Division amp oldid 1083495427, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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